專升本英語完形填空解題技巧一、通讀全文，把握大意在開始做題之前，要快速通讀全文，了解文章的大致內(nèi)容、主題和作者的寫作意圖。這有助于建立整體的語境感，為后續(xù)的解題奠定基礎(chǔ)。例1：OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttolocalmusicfestival.IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__(late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman__3__(sit)atthefront.He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental)disabled.1.A.latelyB.laterC.lateD.latest2.A.whenB.sinceC.beforeD.until3.A.sitB.satC.sittingD.tosit4.A.waspretendingB.pretendedC.wouldpretendD.hadpretended5.A.mentallyB.mentalC.mindD.mindly答案分析：第1題：根據(jù)語境，這里表示當(dāng)天晚些時(shí)候有個(gè)約會(huì)，“l(fā)ater”有“稍后，后來”的意思，符合題意，選B。第2題：朋友們陪“我”一直等到公交車來，“until”表示“直到”，選D。第3題：“noticesb.doingsth.”表示“注意到某人正在做某事”，這里用“sitting”，選C。第4題：根據(jù)上下文，當(dāng)時(shí)那個(gè)人正在假裝老虎玩具是真的，用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，選A。第5題：“mentally”是副詞，修飾形容詞“disabled”，表示“精神上有殘疾的”，選A。二、瞻前顧后，邏輯推理做完形填空時(shí)，要注意上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，包括因果關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、并列關(guān)系等。通過分析這些邏輯關(guān)系，可以更準(zhǔn)確地選擇答案。例2：Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople__1__Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga__2__person.Ithinkmy__3__startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy__4__andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever__5__toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally__6__.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI__7__tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig__8__forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof__9__arestillmybestfriendstoday.1.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless2.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled3.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change4.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest5.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported6.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty7.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened8.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step9.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom答案分析：第1題：根據(jù)前文“我”過去以自我為中心，現(xiàn)在改變了，應(yīng)該是先考慮別人再考慮自己，“before”符合邏輯，選B。第2題：因?yàn)椤拔摇庇辛烁淖?，所以成為了一個(gè)不同的人，“different”合適，選C。第3題：文章開頭說“我”改變了，這里說改變開始于在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，“change”正確，選D。第4題：在大學(xué)通常是為了獲得學(xué)位，“degree”符合，選C。第5題：“我”認(rèn)為自己比別人聰明，所以很少和班里的人說話，“talked”合理，選A。第6題：到第一學(xué)期末，沒人和“我”做朋友，“我”很孤獨(dú)，“l(fā)onely”正確，選B。第7題：如果別人有麻煩，“我”主動(dòng)提供幫助，“offered”符合，選B。第8題：這對(duì)“我”來說是很大的一步，“step”合適，選D。第9題：這里指代前面的“friends”，用“them”，選C。三、詞匯辨析，精準(zhǔn)選擇對(duì)于一些近義詞、反義詞、同根詞等，要準(zhǔn)確辨析它們的含義和用法，以便選出最合適的答案。例3：Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomwhentheyareperformedonaroutine(常規(guī))basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis__1__atworkinpeopleofall__2__.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout__3__withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir__4__soonwearsoffandbyJanuarythose__5__toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.Theworldisfullof__6__stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumenttosomeone's__7__interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild__8__bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the__9__ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheparents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat__10__butaresoonlookingforwardto__11__.Thesameistrueoftheyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany__12__,whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,__13__droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst__14__theirdriver'slicenses?Beforepeopleretire,theyusually__15__todoalotof__16__things,whichtheyneverhad__17__todowhileworking.But__18__afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesbecomeasboringasthejobsthey__19__.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew__20__.1.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages3.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going4.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive6.A.wellorganizedB.colorfullyprintedC.halffilledD.newlycollected7.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main8.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.worriedlyD.gladly9.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game10.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely14.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered15.A.needB.learnC.planD.start16.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct17.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge18.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon19.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit20.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues答案分析：第1題：“principle”表示“原則”，這里指前面提到的“所有常規(guī)活動(dòng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致無聊”這個(gè)原則，選A。第2題：根據(jù)后文不同年齡段的例子，可知是在不同年齡段的人身上都能看到這個(gè)原則，選D。第3題：孩子們興奮地玩新玩具，“playwith”是固定搭配，選C。第4題：孩子們對(duì)玩具的興趣很快就消失了，“interest”符合，選B。第5題：到一月的時(shí)候，同樣的玩具被收起來了，“same”正確，選A。第6題：根據(jù)“unfinishedmodels”可知是半滿的集郵冊(cè)，“halffilled”合適，選C。第7題：這些未完成的東西代表著某人一時(shí)的興趣，“passing”有“短暫的”意思，選B。第8題：孩子很高興地給寵物洗澡、刷毛，“gladly”符合，選D。第9題：照顧寵物的負(fù)擔(dān)很快就交給父母了，“burden”合適，選B。第10題：青少年懷著極大的興奮進(jìn)入高中，“excitement”正確，選D。第11題：他們很快就期待畢業(yè)，“graduation”符合，選A。第12題：現(xiàn)在抱怨開車上班遠(yuǎn)的應(yīng)該是成年人，選C。第13題：剛拿到駕照時(shí)，人們急切地一次開幾個(gè)小時(shí)，“eagerly”合適，選B。第14題：“obtainone'sdriver'slicense”表示“獲得駕照”，選B。第15題：退休前人們通常計(jì)劃做很多偉大的事情，“plan”正確，選C。第16題：“great”表示“偉大的，美好的”，符合語境，選A。第17題：工作時(shí)沒時(shí)間做，“time”合適，選A。第18題：退休后不久，這些消遣就變得無聊了，“soon”正確，選D。第19題：他們離開的工作，“l(fā)eft”符合，選C。第20題：像一月的孩子一樣，他們?nèi)ふ倚碌耐婢?，選B。四、語法知識(shí)，合理運(yùn)用運(yùn)用所學(xué)的語法知識(shí)，如時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致、從句等，來判斷答案的正確性。例4：Iwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewasextremelyorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標(biāo)簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothingover,andIwouldlaymybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot__1__ofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyour__2__away!Whyundermybed!”Deafened,Isawmyshoesflyingatme.I__3__tomyfeetandstartedyelling.Sheyelledbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwith__4__.Wecouldnothavestayedtogetherforasingleminutebutforaphonecall.Kate__5__it.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshe__6__thephone,shequicklycrawled(爬)underhercovers,sobbing.__7__tobethereforher,Ipattedherbackawkwardlyandsaid,“Sorry.”Fromthenon,webegantosharethesamesecret.Shetoldmeaboutherdreams,andItoldheraboutmine.__8__ourfriendshipgrewandgrew.She'dalways__9__metolookforthings.SoonIwassearchingthroughmy__10__insteadofherdesk.Overtime,welearnedtoorganizeour__11__andgetalong.1.A.afraidB.tiredC.fondD.aware2.A.booksB.shoesC.clothesD.covers3.A.roseB.jumpedC.stoodD.ran4.A.smokeB.noiseC.lightD.anger5.A.answeredB.gotC.madeD.hung6.A.putawayB.hungupC.heldonD.showedoff7.A.DecidingB.PretendingC.HopingD.Learning8.A.AndB.ButC.OrD.So9.A.allowB.warnC.inviteD.help10.A.boxesB.bagsC.drawersD.shelves11.A.ideasB.belongingsC.roomsD.differences答案分析：第1題：“gettiredof”表示“對(duì)……厭煩”，根據(jù)前文兩人的情況，選B。第2題：根據(jù)后文“我看到我的鞋子朝我飛來”，可知是讓“我”把鞋子拿走，選B。第3題：“rosetoone'sfeet”表示“站起來”，選A。第4題：兩人在吵架，房間里充滿了憤怒，“anger”合適，選D。第5題：“answerthephone”是“接電話”，選A。第6題：“hungup”表示“掛斷電話”，選B。第7題：“我”希望能陪在她身邊，“Hoping”符合，選C。第8題：前后是順承關(guān)系，用“and”，選A。第9題：她總是幫“我”找東西，“help”正確，選D。第10題：“我”開始在自己的抽屜里找東西，“drawers”合適，選C。第11題：我們學(xué)會(huì)整理我們的物品，“belongings”符合，選B。五、檢查答案，查漏補(bǔ)缺完成所有題目后，要再次通讀全文，檢查所選答案是否使文章通順、邏輯合理，是否存在語法錯(cuò)誤等。例5：WhenIsettledinChicago,mynewcityseemedsobigandunfriendly.ThenIhada__1__problemandhadtogotohospitalfora__2__examination.Itseemedasmall__3__comparedtotheoneIwasabouttoface,butthingsstartedtogo__4__rightfromthebeginning.Nothavingacaror__5__thecity,IwasdependingonacoupleofbusestogetmefromAtoB.__6__I'dleftmyselfplentyoftime,soonitwas__7__thatIwasgoingtobelate,asIhadmistakenlyboardedabusthatwastakingmeinthe__8__direction.I__9__thebusandstoodonthepavementnotknowingwhattodo.Ilookedintotheeyesofa__，whowastryingtogetpastme.__11__，insteadofmovingon,shestoppedtoaskifIwas__12__.AfterIexplainedmy__13__toher,shepointedtoabusstopacrossthestreet,whereabuswouldtakemebackintothecitytomy__14__.Sittingtherewaiting,Ifelt__15__thatsomeonehadbeenwillingtohelp.__16__，hearingahorn(喇叭)nearby,Ilookeduptoseeacarwithmynewfriend__17__atmetogetin.Shehadreturnedtooffermea__18__tothehospital.Suchunexpected__19__fromapasserbywasalovelygifttoreceive.AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher,shesmiledandtoldmenottolose__20__，forallthingsarepossible.1.A.physicalB.travelingC.socialD.housing2.A.scientificB.finalC.previousD.thorough3.A.chanceB.challengeC.successD.error4.A.wrongB.easyC.fastD.ahead5.A.leavingB.visitingC.knowingD.appreciating6.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.UnlessD.Once7.A.strangeB.necessaryC.obviousD.important8.A.sameB.rightC.generalD.opposite9.A.lookedatB.waitedforC.gotoffD.raninto10.A.driverB.friendC.strangerD.gentleman11.A.EspeciallyB.SurprisinglyC.ProbablyD.Normally12.A.nervousB.excitedC.OKD.dangerous13.A.ideaB.motivationC.excuseD.situation14.A.appointmentB.apartmentC.directionD.station15.A.afraidB.gratefulC.certainD.disappointed16.A.ThenB.InsteadC.PerhapsD.Surely17.A.staringB.laughingC.wavingD.shouting18.A.liftB.suggestionC.bikeD.guide19.A.resultsB.newsC.kindnessD.appearance20.A.powerB.faithC.touchD.support答案分析：第1題：根據(jù)“gotohospital”可知是身體問題，選A。第2題：去醫(yī)院做徹底檢查，“thorough”合適，選D。第3題：這似乎是個(gè)小挑戰(zhàn)，“challenge”符合，選B。第4題：從一開始事情就出問題了，“gowrong”是固定搭配，選A。第5題：不了解這個(gè)城市，“knowing”正確，選C。第6題：雖然留了足夠時(shí)間，但還是要遲到了，“Although”符合邏輯，選A。第7題：很明顯要遲到了，“obvious”合適，選C。第8題：坐錯(cuò)了方向的車，“opposite”正確，選D。第9題：“getoffthebus”是“下車”，選C。第10題：是個(gè)陌生人，“stranger”符合，選C。第11題：陌生人停下來幫忙很令人驚訝，“Surprisingly”合適，選B。第12題：問“我”是否還好，“OK”正確，選C。第13題：“我”向她解釋我的情況，“situation”符合，選D。第14題：去醫(yī)院的預(yù)約，“appointment”合適，選A。第15題：有人愿意幫忙，“我”很感激，“grateful”正確，選B。第16題：然后聽到喇叭聲，“Then”符合，選A。第17題：她揮手讓“我”上車，“waving”合適，選C。第18題：“givesb.alift”是“載某人一程”，選A。第19題：陌生人的善意，“kindness”符合，選C。第20題：不要失去信心，“faith”正確，選B。通過以上解題技巧和實(shí)例分析，希望能幫助你在專升本英語完形填空中取得更好的成績。在平時(shí)的練習(xí)中，要不斷運(yùn)用這些技巧，提高解題能力。下面再提供一些練習(xí)題供你鞏固：練習(xí)題練習(xí)1Iwas16whenmyfatherfinallydecidedhewouldsendmetowildernesscampforseveralmonths.Hehadthreatenedtodoitmanytimesbefore,butmymotherhadalwaysmanagedtopreventhimfromdoingso.This，__1__，wasthefinaltime.Withplanesandtrains,wemadethelongjourneytothewilderness.Afterwe__2__，Dadwenthomeandleftmethere.Atthecamp,Iwas__3__byamiddleagedwomanandherassistant.Thewomanintroducedmetotheothermembersofthecamp,allofwhomwere__4__—atleasttwiceinmyage.Ispentamoment__5__whetherIcouldhandleit.Then,Istartedtowork.Theworkwasphysicalanddifficult.Wehadtocollectfirewood,makeourownbeds,andwashourown__6__.Istartedtofeelrather__7__.IfIhadknownwhatwasgoingtohappen,Iwouldneverhavecome.Everydaywas__8__.Wegotupearlyandwenttobedlate.The__9__daysdraggedonlikeyears.IfeltIwasslowlybeing__10__.Then,allatonce,my__11__changed.Oneafternoon,Iwasoutworkingasusual.__12__，IrealizedthatIwasactuallyenjoyingthework.Ifeltmyself__13__.Iwasn'tjustsurviving;Iwas__14__.