2025年青海省中級導(dǎo)游等級考試（英語）復(fù)習(xí)題及答案一、詞匯與語法選擇題1.題目：ThePotalaPalace,locatedinLhasa,Tibet,is______well-knownhistoricalsitethatattractsmillionsoftouristseveryyear.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A解析：本題考查不定冠詞的用法。“a/an”表示“一個，某個”，“a”用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，“an”用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；“the”表示特指。這里“awell-knownhistoricalsite”表示“一個著名的歷史遺跡”，是泛指，“well”以輔音音素開頭，所以用“a”。2.題目：Theguide______thetouristsaroundtheQinghaiLakelastweek.A.showsB.showedC.hasshownD.willshow答案：B解析：根據(jù)時間狀語“l(fā)astweek”可知，該句時態(tài)為一般過去時?！皊how”的過去式是“showed”，所以選B。3.題目：Thelocalpeoplehereareveryfriendly,______makesthetouristsfeelathome.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what答案：B解析：本題考查非限定性定語從句。在非限定性定語從句中，不能用“that”引導(dǎo)；“who”通常指人；“what”不能引導(dǎo)定語從句?！皐hich”可以引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句，指代前面整個句子的內(nèi)容，所以選B。4.題目：Thebesttime______toQinghaiisfromJunetoAugust.A.togoB.goingC.goD.gone答案：A解析：“thebesttimetodosth.”是固定用法，表示“做某事的最佳時間”，這里用動詞不定式“togo”作后置定語，修飾“time”，所以選A。5.題目：______beautifulthesceneryofQinghaiLakeis!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：B解析：感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+其他成分！”“What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他成分！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”。本題中“beautiful”是形容詞，符合“How+形容詞/副詞+其他成分！”的結(jié)構(gòu)，所以用“How”，選B。二、閱讀理解題閱讀材料：QinghaiLake,thelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,islocatedinthenortheasternpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Itisaplaceofgreatnaturalbeautywithitsvastexpanseofbluewater,clearsky,andsurroundinggrasslands.Thelakeareahasauniqueecosystem.Itisanimportanthabitatformanymigratorybirds.Everyyear,fromMarchtoApril,largenumbersofmigratorybirdsflyheretobreedandrest.Speciessuchasbar-headedgeese,brown-headedgulls,andcormorantscanbeseeninlargeflocks.Inadditiontoitsecologicalsignificance,QinghaiLakealsohasrichculturalconnotations.ThelocalTibetanandMongolianpeoplehavealong-standingrelationshipwiththelake.Theyholdvariousreligiousandculturalactivitiesaroundthelake,whichaddamysteriousandsolemnatmospheretotheplace.TouristscanenjoyavarietyofactivitiesaroundQinghaiLake.Theycantakeaboatrideonthelaketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,ortheycangohorse-ridingonthegrasslands.Therearealsomanylocalspecialtiestotaste,suchasroastedmuttonandmilktea.1.題目：WhereisQinghaiLakelocated?A.InthesouthwesternpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.B.InthenortheasternpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.C.InthenorthwesternpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.D.InthesoutheasternpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“QinghaiLake,thelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,islocatedinthenortheasternpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.”可知，青海湖位于青藏高原的東北部，所以選B。2.題目：WhendolargenumbersofmigratorybirdsflytoQinghaiLake?A.FromJanuarytoFebruary.B.FromMarchtoApril.C.FromMaytoJune.D.FromJulytoAugust.答案：B解析：文中提到“Everyyear,fromMarchtoApril,largenumbersofmigratorybirdsflyheretobreedandrest.”，所以大量候鳥在三月到四月飛到青海湖，選B。3.題目：WhichofthefollowingisNOTamigratorybirdspeciesseenatQinghaiLake?A.Bar-headedgeese.B.Eagles.C.Brown-headedgulls.D.Cormorants.答案：B解析：文中提到“Speciessuchasbar-headedgeese,brown-headedgulls,andcormorantscanbeseeninlargeflocks.”，沒有提到鷹，所以選B。4.題目：WhatculturalactivitiesdothelocalTibetanandMongolianpeoplehold?A.Theyholdsportscompetitionsaroundthelake.B.Theyholdreligiousandculturalactivitiesaroundthelake.C.Theyholdmusicfestivalsaroundthelake.D.Theyholdartexhibitionsaroundthelake.答案：B解析：根據(jù)文中“ThelocalTibetanandMongolianpeoplehavealong-standingrelationshipwiththelake.Theyholdvariousreligiousandculturalactivitiesaroundthelake”可知，當?shù)氐牟刈搴兔晒抛迦嗣裨诤吪e行各種宗教和文化活動，選B。5.題目：WhatactivitiescantouristsenjoyaroundQinghaiLake?A.Theycanonlytakeaboatrideonthelake.B.Theycanonlygohorse-ridingonthegrasslands.C.Theycantakeaboatrideonthelakeandgohorse-ridingonthegrasslands.D.Theycanneithertakeaboatrideonthelakenorgohorse-ridingonthegrasslands.答案：C解析：文中提到“TouristscanenjoyavarietyofactivitiesaroundQinghaiLake.Theycantakeaboatrideonthelaketoenjoythebeautifulscenery,ortheycangohorse-ridingonthegrasslands.”，說明游客可以在湖上劃船，也可以在草原上騎馬，選C。三、翻譯題（一）漢譯英1.青海湖是中國最大的咸水湖，它以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。QinghaiLakeisthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChinaanditisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.解析：“最大的咸水湖”翻譯為“thelargestsaltwaterlake”；“以……而聞名”是“befamousfor”。2.當?shù)氐牟刈搴兔晒抛迦嗣駸崆楹每停麄儠脗鹘y(tǒng)的方式歡迎游客。ThelocalTibetanandMongolianpeoplearewarm-heartedandhospitable.Theywillwelcometouristsinatraditionalway.解析：“熱情好客”可譯為“warm-heartedandhospitable”；“用傳統(tǒng)的方式”是“inatraditionalway”。3.每年都有許多游客來青海湖欣賞自然風(fēng)光和體驗當?shù)匚幕?。ManytouristscometoQinghaiLakeeveryyeartoenjoythenaturalsceneryandexperiencethelocalculture.解析：“來某地做某事”用“cometo...todosth.”；“欣賞自然風(fēng)光”是“enjoythenaturalscenery”；“體驗當?shù)匚幕笔恰癳xperiencethelocalculture”。4.青海湖周邊有許多特色美食，比如手抓羊肉和青稞酒。TherearemanyspeciallocalfoodsaroundQinghaiLake,suchashand-grabbedmuttonandhighlandbarleywine.解析：“有”用“Therebe”句型；“特色美食”是“speciallocalfoods”；“手抓羊肉”是“hand-grabbedmutton”；“青稞酒”是“highlandbarleywine”。5.青海湖的生態(tài)環(huán)境非常重要，我們應(yīng)該保護它。TheecologicalenvironmentofQinghaiLakeisveryimportantandweshouldprotectit.解析：“生態(tài)環(huán)境”是“ecologicalenvironment”；“保護”是“protect”。（二）英譯漢1.TheQinghai-TibetPlateauisknownasthe"RoofoftheWorld".青藏高原被譽為“世界屋脊”。解析：“beknownas”表示“被譽為，被稱為”；“RoofoftheWorld”是“世界屋脊”。2.Thelocalpeoplehererelyonherdingandfarmingfortheirlivelihood.這里的當?shù)厝艘揽糠拍梁娃r(nóng)耕為生。解析：“relyon...for...”表示“依靠……來……”；“herding”是“放牧”；“farming”是“農(nóng)耕”；“l(fā)ivelihood”是“生計”。3.TheuniquegeographicallocationofQinghaiLakemakesitaparadiseformanyspecies.青海湖獨特的地理位置使其成為許多物種的天堂。解析：“uniquegeographicallocation”是“獨特的地理位置”；“make...a...”表示“使……成為……”。4.Touristscanlearnalotaboutthelocalhistoryandculturefromtheancientbuildingsaroundthelake.游客可以從湖邊的古建筑中了解到很多當?shù)氐臍v史和文化。解析：“l(fā)earn...about...”表示“了解……關(guān)于……”；“ancientbuildings”是“古建筑”。5.ThebeautyofQinghaiLakeisbeyonddescription.青海湖的美難以用言語形容。解析：“beyonddescription”表示“難以用言語形容”。四、導(dǎo)游詞寫作題請用英語寫一篇關(guān)于青海湖的導(dǎo)游詞，向游客介紹青海湖的基本情況、特色景點和旅游活動等。Ladiesandgentlemen,WelcometoQinghaiLake!QinghaiLakeisthelargestsaltwaterlakeinChina,locatedinthenortheasternpartoftheQinghai-TibetPlateau.Withanareaofabout4,543squarekilometers,itislikeahugesapphireembeddedinthisvastland.LetmefirstintroducethebasicsituationofQinghaiLake.Thelakeissurroundedbymagnificentmountainsandvastgrasslands.Thewaterhereissoclearthatyoucanalmostseethebottominsomeshallowareas.Theairisfreshandtheskyisalwaysblue,makingitaperfectplacetorelaxandenjoynature.Now,let'stalkaboutthespecialscenicspotsaroundQinghaiLake.BirdIslandisoneofthemostfamousattractions.Everyyear,fromMarchtoApril,largenumbersofmigratorybirdsflyheretobreedandrest.Youcanseevariousspeciesofbirds,suchasbar-headedgeese,brown-headedgulls,andcormorants.It'slikeabirdparadise.AnotherbeautifulplaceistheGoldenSandBay.Thegoldensandagainstthebluelakecreatesasharpyetbeautifulcontrast.Youcanwalkonthesand,feelthesoftnessunderyourfeet,andenjoytheuniqueview.Therearealsomanyinterestingtouristactivitiesforyoutoenjoy.Youcantakeaboatrideonthelake.Sittingontheboat,youcanfeelthegentlebreezeonyourfaceandenjoythebeautifulsceneryaround.It'sreallyawonderfulexperience.Ifyouareinterestedinsports,youcangohorse-ridingonthegrasslands.Ridingahorsefreelyonthegreengrasslandsmakesyoufeellikeaherointhewild.Inaddition,don'tforgettotastethelocalspecialties.Thereisdelicioushand-grabbedmutton,whichistenderandfullofflavor.Andhighlandbarleywineisalsoamust-try.Ithasauniquetasteandisverypopularamonglocals.IhopeyouwillhaveagreattimehereatQinghaiLake!Thankyou!五、問答題1.題目：WhatarethemainecologicalfeaturesofQinghaiLake?答案：QinghaiLakehasauniqueecosystem.Itisanimportanthabitatformanymigratorybirds.Everyyear,fromMarchtoApril,largenumbersofmigratorybirdssuchasbar-headedgeese,brown-headedgulls,andcormorantsflyheretobreedandrest.Thelakeareaalsohasacombinationofwater,grasslands,andmountains,whichprovideasuitablelivingenvironmentforvariousspecies.解析：根據(jù)閱讀材料中對青海湖生態(tài)的描述，從候鳥棲息地以及周邊環(huán)境等角度進行回答。2.題目：HowcantouristsenjoythemselvesaroundQinghaiLake?答案：TouristscanenjoyavarietyofactivitiesaroundQinghaiLake.Theycantakeaboatrideonthelaketoenjoythebeautifulscenery.Theycanalsogohorse-ridingonthegrasslands.Inaddition,theycantastethelocalspecialtiessuchasroastedmuttonandmilktea.TheycanalsolearnaboutthelocalhistoryandculturefromtheancientbuildingsaroundthelakeandparticipateinthereligiousandculturalactivitiesheldbythelocalTibetanandMongolianpeople.解析：結(jié)合閱讀材料和導(dǎo)游詞中關(guān)于游客旅游活動的內(nèi)容進行回答。3.題目：WhyisitimportanttoprotecttheecologicalenvironmentofQinghaiLake?答案：TheecologicalenvironmentofQinghaiLakeisveryimportantforseveralreasons.Firstly,itisanimportanthabitatformanymigratorybirds.Protectingtheenvironmentensuresthatthesebirdshaveasafeplacetobreedandrest.Secondly,theuniqueecosystemofQinghaiLakeisapreciousnaturalheritage.Itreflectsthebalanceandinteractionbetweennatureandorganisms.Thirdly,thebeautifulsceneryandecologicalenvironmentofQinghaiLakeattractalargenumberoftourists,whichpromoteslocaleconomicdevelopment.Iftheenvironmentisdamaged,itwillhaveanegativeimpactontourismandthelocaleconomy.解析：從候鳥棲息地、自然遺產(chǎn)以及對旅游和經(jīng)濟的影響等方面闡述保護青海湖生態(tài)環(huán)境的重要性。4.題目：WhatculturalelementsareassociatedwithQinghaiLake?答案：Thel