2025-2026學年秋季九年級上冊英語開學摸底模擬試題（人教版）滿分：100分考試時間：100分鐘考試范圍：人教版八下全部內(nèi)容注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2B0.5毫米黑色中性筆將答案寫在對應題目的答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分10分)1．MrSmith,togetherwithhistwosons,________Shanghaiforaboutfivemonths.A．hasleftB．haveleftC．havebeenawayfromD．hasbeenawayfrom【答案】D【詳解】句意：史密斯先生和他的兩個兒子已經(jīng)離開上海大約五個月了。haslefthaveleft已經(jīng)離開某地；havebeenawayfrom已經(jīng)離開某地，強調(diào)持續(xù)狀態(tài)；hasbeenawayfrom已經(jīng)離開某地，第三人稱單數(shù)，強調(diào)持續(xù)狀態(tài)。togetherwith連接兩個主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)由前面的主語（MrSmith）決定，故排除“haveleft”和“havebeenawayfrom”“foraboutfivemonths”是表示一段時間的狀語，要求謂語動詞具有延續(xù)性，“l(fā)eft”是短暫性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，“beawayfrom”是延續(xù)性短語，可與一段時間搭配。故選D。2．TheWanderingEarthissowonderful________Iwanttowatchitagain.A．thatB．ifC．unlessD．but【答案】A考查結果狀語從句。that（結果狀語從句中）以至于；ifunlessbut但是。根據(jù)“TheWanderingEarthissowanttowatchitagain.”中的“so及語境可知，此處應指這部電影如此好看以至于說話者還想再看一遍，應用“so+adj.+that從句”表示“如此以至于，在句中引導結果狀語從句。故選A。第17頁，共18頁3．makethecommunitybetter,Mr.teacheshisstudents________theelderlyintheirfreetime.A．helpB．tohelpC．helpsD．helping【答案】B【詳解】句意：為了讓社區(qū)變得更好，王先生教他的學生在空閑時間幫助老人?？疾榉侵^語動詞。teachsb.todosth.“教某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選B。4．________,Idon’twanttotellhimunlessheasksme.A．mysurpriseB．behonestC．InordertoD．myjoy【答案】B【詳解】句意：老實說，除非他問我，否則我不想告訴他。考查介詞短語。mysurprise令我驚訝的是；behonestInordertomyjoy“Idon’twanttotellhimunlessheasksme”想法，常用tobehonest引出。故選B。5．Iseverythingonthemoon________itisontheEarth?A．a(chǎn)slightlyasB．a(chǎn)slightasC．a(chǎn)slighterasD．a(chǎn)slightestas【答案】B【詳解】句意：月球上的所有東西都和地球上的一樣輕嗎？考查形容詞原級。原級的比較結構為：as+形容詞/副詞原級+as“和一樣”；lighter是比lightestC和D“is”容詞light“輕的”作“is”的表語，而lightly“輕輕地”為副詞，不符合要求，排除A。故選B。6．thehelpofMr.Hunt,I________muchprogressinmathsincelastyear.A．a(chǎn)mspeakingB．willmakeC．havemadeD．wasmaking【答案】C【詳解】句意：在亨特先生的幫助下，自從去年以來，我在數(shù)學方面取得了很大進步?？疾闀r態(tài)。amspeaking現(xiàn)在進行時；willmake一般將來時；havemade現(xiàn)在完成時；wasmaking過去進行時。根據(jù)“sincelastyear”以及選項可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選C。7．SallyhasstayedwithaChinesefamily________shecametoChina.A．sinceB．a(chǎn)sC．forD．from【答案】A【詳解】句意：自從薩莉來到中國后，她一直住在一個中國家庭。第18頁，共18頁sinceas當forfrom來自?？蘸蟆皊hecametoChina”是一個句子，空處用連詞，主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，since符合，此處表示動作從該時間點開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選A。8．ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinSuqian________theywereborn.A．forB．whenC．sinceD．before【答案】C【詳解】句意：我的很多同學自出生起就一直生活在宿遷。考查從屬連詞辨析。for因為；when當時；since自從；before在之前。根據(jù)“ManyofmyclassmateshavelivedinSuqian...theywereborn.”“現(xiàn)在完成時+since+一般過去時”結構，故選C。9．OurEnglishteacheroftenadvisesus________closetonatureandenjoyitsbeauty.A．togetB．gettingC．gotD．gets【答案】A【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師經(jīng)常建議我們親近自然，欣賞它的美。advisesb.todosth.“建議某人做某事”搭配，因此這里需用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。故選A。10．Ifyou________harderthanbefore,you________thefinalexam.A．study;passB．willstudy;passC．study;willpassD．willstudy;willpass【答案】C【詳解】句意：如果你比以前更努力學習，你就會通過期末考試?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，本句為含if引導的條件狀語從句的主從復合句，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則：即通常情況下，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表條件，主句用一般將來時(will+動詞原形)表結果；第一個空位于if引導的條件從句中，需使用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是you，謂語動詞用原形；第二個空位于主句中，需使用一般將來時“willpass”表示未來的結果。故選C。二、完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。andMiahavebeenworkingforweeksonasongforabandcompetitiononSaturdayevening.第17頁，共18頁“Readyfor?”Frankwalkedinandasked.Thenrealizedthathe12allaboutit.Hedidn’twanttomakeFranksad,buthereallywantedtopracticehissong.Maybehecouldfinda13tomakehimleave.“Whataboutanothertimeforbasketball?Idon’tfeelso14.”saidwithasmallcough.“Noproblem,”Franksaid,“Hope15feelbettersoon.”watchedhisfriendgoaway.(說謊)was16thanIimagined,”hethought.Thenhitthedrumafinaltime.“Whatdoyouthink?”helookedatMiahopefully.“17!”Sheplayedherguitarwithagreatjoy.“Thatsoundsgreat!”SuddenlytheyfounditwasFrankwhostoodthereandsaid.“Thanks,”triedto18quickly.“Itwasstrange.Icamehomeandsuddenlyfeltfine.”“That’sgood.Ibroughtyouamovie19youwerefeelingbad.”Franksmiledbutitseemedforced(強迫).Thenextmorning,whentheymetatthebusstop,Frankwalkedaway20withoutlookingat“Ineedanexcuseforwhathappened,”thought.ButthenherememberedwhathesawinthemoviethatFrankbroughthim.Hedidn’twanthisgrowinglieto21hisfriendship.“I’mreallysorryaboutlyingtoyouyesterday.Iwantedtoworkonmysong,butIdidn’twantto22yourfeelings.”said.“Iknowthatcompetitionis23toyou.Butyoucouldhavejusttoldme.”Franksmiled.“Iknowthe24wouldbeeasier.”said“Canweplaybasketballreallysoon?”“Whatabout25?”Frankasked.“Sure.Thebandcompetitionwillfinishthen.”high-fived(舉手擊掌)hisbestfriendhappily.．A．songB．basketballC．competitionD．movie12．A．imaginedB．understoodC．forgotD．explained13．A．skillB．dateC．reportD．reason第18頁，共18頁14．A．greatB．braveC．excitedD．honest15．A．IB．youC．heD．she16．A．clevererB．brighterC．easierD．clearer17．A．CommonB．PerfectC．CrazyD．Funny18．A．thinkB．playC．guessD．check19．A．ifB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．becauseD．unless20．A．shylyB．happilyC．carefullyD．silently21．A．breakB．refuseC．developD．repair22．A．hideB．chooseC．a(chǎn)cceptD．hurt23．A．creativeB．importantC．magicD．comfortable24．A．a(chǎn)ctivityB．discussionC．truthD．memory25．A．ThursdayB．FridayC．SaturdayD．Sunday【答案】．B12．C13．D14．A15．B16．C17．B18．A19．C20．D21．A22．D23．B24．C25．D【導語】本文主要講了和朋友的故事來告訴我們告知真相往往比撒謊更容易。．句意：“準備好打籃球了嗎？弗蘭克走進來問道。song歌曲；basketball籃球；competition比賽；movie“Hedidn’twanttomakeFranksad,buthereallywantedtopracticehissong.”以及“‘Whataboutanothertimeforbasketball?Idon’tfeelsaidwithasmallcough.”可知，此處應該表達準備好打籃球了嗎。故選B。12．句意：然后威爾意識到他把這一切都忘了。imagined想象；understood理解；forgot忘記；explained解釋。根據(jù)后文“Hedidn’twanttomakeFranksad,buthereallywantedtopracticehissong.”一切都忘了。故選C。13．句意：也許他能找到讓他離開的理由。skill技能；date日期；report報告；reason“tomakehimleave”可知，此處應該指的是找到讓他離開的理由。故選D。14．句意：我感覺不太好。第17頁，共18頁greatbraveexcitedhonest“Hedidn’twanttomakeFranksad,buthereallywantedtopracticehissong.Maybehecouldfindmakehimleave.”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達我感覺不太好。故選A15．句意：希望你很快感覺好起來。I我；you你；he他；she她。根據(jù)“‘Noproblem,’Franksaid,bettersoon’”可知，此處是弗蘭克對威爾說：希望你很快感覺好起來。故選B。16．句意：“撒謊比我想象的要容易，”他想。clevererbrightereasierclearer“‘Iknowbeeasier.’said，結合選項可知，此處應該表達撒謊比我想象的要容易。故選C。17．句意：“完美！”CommonPerfectCrazyFunny“Thenhitthedrumafinaltime.”和后文“Sheplayedherguitarwithagreatjoy.”達完美。故選B。18．句意：“謝謝，”威爾試圖快速思考。thinkplay玩；guess猜；check“‘Itwasstrange.Icamehomeandsuddenlyfeltfine.’”可知，此處應該威爾的獨白，所以此處指的是快速思考。故選A。19．句意：因為你心情不好，我給你帶了部電影。ifalthoughbecauseunless“That’sgood.Ibroughtyouawerefeelingbad.”because連接，意為“因為”符合語境。故選C。20眼。shyly害羞地；happily開心地；carefully小心地；silently沉默地。根據(jù)后文“withoutlookingat，結合選項可知，此處應該指的是弗蘭克默默地走開了。故選D。21．句意：他不想讓他不斷增長的謊言破壞他的友誼。breakrefusedeveloprepair“Hedidn’twanthisgrowinglieto…h(huán)isfriendship.”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達他不想讓他不斷增長的謊言破壞他的友誼。故選A。22．句意：我想繼續(xù)寫我的歌，但我不想傷害你的感情?！蓖栒f。第18頁，共18頁hide藏；choose選擇；accept接受；hurt使受傷。根據(jù)前半句“Iwantedtoworkonmysong”，結合橫線后“yourfeelings”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達但我不想傷害你的感情。故選D。23．句意：我知道競爭對你很重要。creative具有創(chuàng)造性的；important重要的；magic魔術的；comfortable舒服的。根據(jù)前文“Iwantedtoworkonmysong,butIdidn’twantfeelings.”，結合選項可知，此處應該表達我知道競爭對你很重要。故選B。24．句意：“我知道真相會更容易?！蓖栒f。activity活動；discussion談論；truth真理；memory“I’mreallysorryaboutlyingtoyouyesterday.”和后文“‘Canweplaybasketballreallysoon?’”，結合選項可知，此處應該指的是真相會更容易。故選C。25．句意：“周日呢？”弗蘭克問。ThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayandMiahavebeenworkingforweeksonasongforabandcompetitiononSaturdayevening.”可知，樂隊期天。故選D。三、閱讀理解(共2節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分)（A）TheBigStoneRiverisoneofthemostamazingstoneriversintheworld.TheBigStoneRiveristhemostinterestingsight(景象)ofParkinRussia.Differentfromotherrivers,itisfilledwithrocksandstones.Notadropofwatercanbeseen.Interestingly,asonecomesneartotherockyriver,thesoundofrunningwatercanbehearrocksfelldownfromthemountainsslowlyandmadetheriverofrocks.TheBigStoneRiverisabout6kmlongandismadeupofmanysmallrockyrivers.Itcutsthroughathickforestlikearealriver.Itisabout200meterswideandinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.Someoftherocksweighupto10tonseachandthelayer(層)ofrocksgoesdown6metersdeep.Scientistsbelieveitistheconsequenceofthemovementofglaciers(冰川)about10,000yearsago.Atthattime,icecoveredthetopofthemountains.Astimewentby,theiceturnedintowater.TheSeeingtheamazingriverisagreatexperience.Thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.ComeandvisititwhenyoucometoRussia.第17頁，共18頁26．WhyistheBigStoneRiverspecial?A．BecauseitisinPark.B．Becauseitisfulloffish.C．Becauseitisimpossibletoseewaterthere.D．Becausethesoundofrunningwaterisloud.27．HowwideisthewidestpartoftheBigStoneRiver?A．6meters.B．200meters.C．700meters.D．6,000meters.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consequence”meaninParagraph4?A．Reason.B．Result.C．End.D．Beginning.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheBigStoneRiveristheonlystoneriverintheworld.B．TheBigStoneRiverisarealriverthroughathickforest.C．TheBigStoneRiverismadeupofsomebigrockyrivers.D．EnjoyingtheBigStoneRiverfromahigherplaceisthebestway.30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheBigStoneRiverB．AAmazingStoneC．AnUnforgettableExperienceD．ARunningRiver【答案】26．C27．C28．B29．D30．A【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了俄羅斯的石頭河。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Differentfromotherrivers,itisfilledwithrocksandstones.Notadropofwatercanbeseen.”可知，與其他河流不同的是，它充滿了巖石和石塊，一滴水也看不見。故選C。27“Itisabout200meterswideandinsomeplaces,itisupto700meterswide.”可知，在某些地方，它的寬度可達700米。故選C。28“Scientistsbelieveitistheconsequenceofthemovementofglaciers(冰川)about10,000yearsago.”可知，科學家認為這是大約一萬年前冰川運動的結果。故選B。29“Thebestwaytoexperiencethisnaturalwonderisfromabove.”佳觀賞位置是在高處。故選D。30．最佳標題題。文章通篇在介紹俄羅斯的石頭河，故最佳標題為“TheBigStoneRiver”。第18頁，共18頁故選A。（B）DopeyandGrumpytellsthestoryoftwokids.Dopeyoftenmissessomething,andGrumpyhasabadtemper(脾氣).Theymakemanysillymistakesandfinallylearnalesson.RenRongrongwrotethestoryin1956.Renalsotranslated(翻譯)children’sbooks.Hetranslatedmorethan80works,includingPeterPanandPinocchio.However,hestillwantedtowritehisownstories.“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.IfIwrote,Iwouldwritetheminanotherwaytogainchildren’shearts.”thisidea,hebeganhiswriting.TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.“Iwasaclassic‘Dopey’,oftenforgettingsomethings.Andmykidis‘Grumpy’whenIaskhimtodosomething,”saidRen.Thenhethought,whynotletthemkeeptheirshortcomings(缺點)andshowthemastheyare?“Theymightlearnahardlessonindoingso,”Rensaid.Renusuallywroteuntilmidnight.Hecouldevenwritemorethan5,000wordswithinhalfanhour!“IfIhavethechancetoliveagain,Istillwanttodoit.Ifeelpleasedthatmybookscanbringchildrenhappiness,”Rensaid.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gain”meaninParagraph2?A．Break.B．Lose.C．D．Hurt.32．WhydidRenstarttowritechildren’sbooks?A．Becausehehadnootherbookstotranslate.B．Becausehewasn’thappywithsomebooks.C．Becausechildrendidn’tlikereadingtranslatedbooks.D．Becausethereweren’tmanychildren’sbooksatthattime.33．WheredidRen’sideasforDopeyandGrumpycomefrom?A．Children’sbooks.B．Chinesepoems.C．Hisdailylife.D．PeterPanandPinocchio.34．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRenRongrong?A．Hard-workingandcreative.B．Braveandcareful.C．Cleverbutstrict.D．Funnybutforgetful.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?第17頁，共18頁A．ThedeathofRenRongrong.B．ThekidsofRenRongrong.C．ThejobofRenRongrong.D．TheexperienceofRenRongrong.【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．A35．D31．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.IfIwrote,Iwouldwritetheminanotherwaytogainchildren’shearts.”可知，當作者親自去寫時，會贏得孩子們的喜愛?！癵ain”的意思是“獲得，贏得”。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenItranslated,Iwasn’tpleasedwiththeworks.”可知，他對當時的那些書不滿意，所以決定自己寫。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheideaofDopeyandGrumpycamefromhisownlife.”腦和不高興》的創(chuàng)作靈感來源于他的日常生活。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Renusuallywroteuntilmidnight.”可知，任溶溶很努力，同時他創(chuàng)造A。35根據(jù)“RenRongrongwrotethestoryin1956.”介紹了任溶溶以及他的作品。故選D。（C）Haveyoueverheardofapawpaw?Ifnot,donotfeelbad.MostAmericansdonotknowofthefruit,althoughitisnative(本土的)totheUnitedStates.Apawpawisakindoftropical(熱帶的)fruitthatgrowsontreesfoundallovertheeasternUnitedStates.Thefruitissimilartoatypicalmango(芒果)insize.Andittasteslikeeatingabananaandamangotogether.Forpeoplewhoknowit,thefruithasanunexpectedsweettaste.Thepawpawneedsaveryspecialenvironmenttogrowlow,wetareas.Atonetime,itcouldbefoundasfarwestasNebraska.NowitgrowsalongtheEastCoastfromNewtoFlorida.Thefruit’sharvest(豐收)seasonisusuallyfromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.Butthefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysaftertheharvest.Thismakesithardtosellanywherefarfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.PlantersareagaingrowingpawpawtreesInseveralstates,farmershaveorganized第18頁，共18頁“pawpawfestivals”tointroducethefruittomorepeople.AtsuchafestivalinMaryland,farmersshoweddifferentproducts(產(chǎn)品)madeofpawpaws.Farmersaretryingtogrowkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoship(運送)inlesstime.Maybethepawpawwillshowupsoonatamarketnearyou.36．Whatdoyouknowaboutthepawpaw?A．Itisgrownallovertheworld.B．Itissimilartobananasinsizeandtaste.C．MostAmericansknowitwell.D．Peoplemaybesurprisedatitssweettaste.37．Thepawpaw’sharvestseason______.A．laststwomonthsB．isnotverylongC．iscelebratedindifferentwaysD．isusuallyinthemiddleofeveryyear.38．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thepawpawcan’tbestored(被儲存)easily.B．PeoplecanbuythepawpawalloverAmerica.C．Thegrowthofthepawpawneedsalotofsunlight.D．Ittakesalongtimeforthepawpawtobeharvested.39．What’sthepurposeof“pawpawfestivals”?A．encourage(鼓勵)morefruitsellerstosellthefruit.B．showtheimportanceofeatingthefruit.C．letmoreandmorepeoplelearnaboutthefruit.D．helpfarmerstoinventnewkindsofthefruit.40．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofthepawpaw?A．Careful.B．Serious.C．D．Hopeful.【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．C40．D【導語】本文主要介紹了美國的一種名為木瓜的水果。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Forpeoplewhoknowit,thefruithasanunexpectedsweettaste.”第17頁，共18頁可知，人們可能會對木瓜的甜味感到驚訝。故選D。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thefruit’sharvest(豐收)seasonisusuallyfromtwotothreeweeksinSeptemberandOctober.”可知，木瓜的收獲季節(jié)不是很長。故選B。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Butthefruitisgoodtoeatforonlytwotothreedaysaftertheharvest.Thismakesithardtosellanywherefarfromthepawpawtreeitcomesfrom.”可知，我們能從這篇文章中了解木瓜不容易保存。故選A。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Inseveralstates,farmershaveorganized“pawpawfestivals”tointroducethefruittomorepeople.AtsuchafestivalinMaryland,farmersshoweddifferentproducts(產(chǎn)品)madeofpawpaws.”可知，“木瓜節(jié)”的目的是“讓越來越多的人了解這種水果”。故選C。40“Farmersaretryingtogrowkindsofpawpawsthatwillbeeasiertoship(運送)inlesstime.Maybethepawpawwillshowupsoonatamarketnearyou.”可知，作者對木瓜的未來持充滿希望的看法。故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?Butissuchacity.isinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethanislands.41Evenso,travelisn’tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Therearewaterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.42Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.grewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarmorethan1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.43Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.44Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.45Everyyear,highwaterhitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.A．makesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.第18頁，共18頁B．ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOceanmelt.C．Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.D．pollutionisanotherproblemofthiscity.E．Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.F．Peopleinmovefromplacetoplacebyboat.【答案】41．C42．F43．A44．E45．B生的問題。41．根據(jù)“Itwasn’tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethanislands.”可知空前句說威尼斯是建在多個島嶼上，由常識可知島嶼周圍都是水。選項C“城市周圍到處都是海水”符合語境。故選C。42．根據(jù)“Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaystogetaround.Therearewaterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.”可知空前寫的是出行需要依靠水路；由空后句“Theyliketoenjoythesceneryandcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.”可知他們喜歡在乘船旅行的時候欣賞風景和享受涼爽的夏夜，所以空處應是說人們乘船出行，選項F“威尼斯人乘船從一個地方到另一個地方”符合語境。故選F。43“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”可知水給這個城市帶來了問題，選項A“水使這個城市與眾不同，但它也是一個大問題”符合語境，故選A。44“Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.”提到這個城市在一點一點下降，所以此處與城市下降有關。選項E“現(xiàn)在城市已經(jīng)下沉了23厘米”符合語境，故選E。45．根據(jù)前句“Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.”提到這幾年氣溫一直在上升，所以此句應該是說氣溫上升帶來的影響，選項B“這使得北冰洋的冰融化了”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空，每個詞限用一次。they,quietly,give,what,real,then,bad,put,think,back,really第17頁，共18頁BaoGongwasafamousandsmart(官員)inancientChina.Oneday,hesawaboycrying(哭)onthestreet.Heaskedtheboy46happened.“Isoldmeatthismorningandgot100coins(硬幣).ThenIhadashortsleep.ButwhenIwokeup,Icouldn’tfindmymoney,”saidtheboy.BaoGonglookedtheboyupanddownand47forsometime.48hepointedatahorseandsaiditwasthethief(小偷).Heshoutedatthehorseandaskedit49theboy’smoneyback.Peoplearoundlaughedandsaid50,“Whatishedoing?Shouldn’tBaoGongbethesmartesthere?”BaoGongheardthatandshouted,“Howcouldyousay51wordsaboutanofficial?areallfined(被罰款)onecoin.”Thenhetookoutalargebowlfullofwaterandaskedeveryoneto52acoinintoit.Whenonemanputhisintothebowl,BaoGongsaid,“Thisisthe53thief!Whenheputthecoinintothebowl,therewasafilmofoil(一層油)onthewater.Alltheboy’scoinshaveoilfromthemeaton54.”Atlasttheboygothismoney55.EveryonesaidthatBaoGongwasa56smartman.【答案】46．what47．thought48．Then49．togive50．quietly51．bad52．put53．real54．them55．back56．really碗里放硬幣，發(fā)現(xiàn)了有油漬的硬幣是男孩的，從而找到了小偷。46．句意：他問這個男孩發(fā)生了什么。本句是賓語從句，從句中缺少主語且作asked賓語，根據(jù)備選詞匯可知，what符合語境。故填what。47．句意：包公上下打量他然后思考了一會兒。根據(jù)“and”可知，空內(nèi)應填入動詞過去式與looked時態(tài)保持一致。這里表示思考了一會。think“思考”的過去式thought。故填thought。48．句意：然后他指著一匹馬說那是小偷?？諆?nèi)需要一個副詞表示時間順序，then“然后”符合語境。句首首字母大寫。故填Then。49asksbtodosth“告訴某人做某事”“theboy’smoneyback”可知，giveback“還給”put第18頁，共18頁“放置”不符合語境。故填togive。50．句意：周圍的人都笑著小聲說：“他在干什么？包公不應該是最聰明的嗎？”本句空內(nèi)應填入副詞來修飾動詞“l(fā)aughedandsaid”，根據(jù)備選詞匯，quietly“安靜地”，really“真地”可知，這里小聲地說。故填quietly。51．句意：你怎么能說一個官員的壞話呢？空格處需要填入形容詞來修飾名詞words，badwords“壞話”符合語境。故填bad。52．句意：然后他拿出一個裝滿水的大碗，讓每個人放一枚硬幣進去。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，這里需要填入動詞原形，o“把放進里”。故填put。53詞來修飾thief，real“真正的”符合語境。故填real。54．句意：男孩所有的硬幣上都有肉上的油?？諆?nèi)指代前面的coins“硬幣”，且位于介詞on后，應用人稱代詞賓格形式。they的賓格形式them符合語境。故填them。55．句意：最后這個男孩拿回了他的錢。getsth.back“拿回某物”。故填back。56．句意：每個人都說包公是一個真正聰明的人。這里需要用副詞修飾形容詞smart，這里是真正聰明的人，really意為“真正地”。故填really。五、讀寫綜合（共2節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)Thang-ga(唐卡)isaspecialkindofpainting.ItwasfoundonlyinXizang,China.Itstartedfromthedynasty(唐朝).Thang-gapaintingsshowXizanganpeople’slives.Inrecentyears,Thang-gapaintingshavecaughtthepublic’sattention.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmenthasalsotriedhardtoprotecttheart.ThecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial.BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofXizangandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaints(顏料)usedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.Theyweremadefrommineralslikegoldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.Thepaintsweremadebyhandandthebeautifulcolorscouldlast(持續(xù))forhundredsofyears.However,withthedevelopmentoftechnology,peoplenowusecheaperandeasily-madechemicalstomakeThang-gapaints.ThetraditionalpaintsusedinThang-gapaintingstookalotofworkandtheyweremadeinmanysecretways.Laterpeoplestoppedmakingthepaintsandforgotaboutthem.Sotheskillsneededtomakethemwerealmostlost.ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofind57．WhatisThang-ga?第17頁，共18頁58．WhatdoThang-gapaintingsshow?59．ThereasonswhythecolorsofThang-gapaintingslookwonderfulandspecial?60．What’sthematerialofmakingThang-gapaintings?61．What’sthesituation(現(xiàn)狀)ofThang-gapaintings?【答案】57．Thang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.58．Thang-gapaintingsshowXizanganpeople’slives.59．ThespecialenvironmentofXizangandtheexcellentskillsofartists.60．Goldandsilver,aswellassomeplants.61．ThetraditionalThang-gapaintingsaredifficulttofind【導語】本文介紹了唐卡，一種特殊的繪畫。57“Thang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.”Thang-gaisaspecialkindofpainting.58．根據(jù)“Thang-gapaintingsshowXizanganpeople’slives.”可知，唐卡繪畫展現(xiàn)了西藏人的生活。故填Thang-gapaintingsshowXizanganpeople’slives.59．根據(jù)“BecauseofthespecialenvironmentofXizangandtheexcellentskillsofartists,thepaintsusedinThang-gapaintingsaredifferentfromotherpaints.”可知，由于西藏的特殊環(huán)境和藝術家的精湛技藝，唐卡畫中使用的顏料與其他顏料不同。故填ThespecialenvironmentofXizangandtheexcell