2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

（本試卷共五大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號(hào)；

將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需要改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置

上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的

區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌仨毐３执痤}

卡的整潔。

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

找出劃線部分的讀音與其他三個(gè)不同的選項(xiàng)，并在答卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

1.A.wearB.clearC.hearD.nearly

2.A.saltB.mostC.outsideD.usually

3.A.goodB.eagerC.orangeD.golden

4.A.quietB.uniqueC.queenD.quick

5.A.matchB.achieveC.cheerfulD.character

第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空，在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

6.Amyhasabeautiful/voIs/.Everyonelikeshersinging.

7.Treesplaya/ki:/roleinourlife.Wecan'tlivewithoutthem.

8.Thedogsaveditsowner.Weallwantedto/*preiz/itforwhatitdid.

9.Thepartywas/'laivli/withmusicanddancing.Everyoneenjoyedit.

10.Everyonecanenjoythebeautifulflowers/weor'ev0（r）/theyareinspring.

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11?20各題所給的A、B、

C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Everyoneneedsfriends!Thereisasaying,UAfriendinneedisafriendindeed!?,And11saying

showsusthatourtruefriendswillhelpwhenweareintrouble.Ifwewanttomake12friends,weshould

keepthefollowingsinmind.

Firstly,we13befriendly.Weshouldsmileatotherswhenwemeetpeoplearoundus.Smileat

someone14wearealmostsuretogetasmileinreturn.

15toremembernames.Itmakesournewfriendsfeelhappywhenwecallthembytheirnames.It

givesthemwarmfeeling.Wewillmakeagoodimpressiononthem16weremembertheirnames.

Ifwedon'tagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,weshouldappeartobefriendly,too.Don'targue,but

discuss.Listentoourfriendscarefullywhenthey17.Wealwayslosefriendsifwearguetoomuch.

Friendlypeopleconsiderothers,andtheydon'talwaysthinkof18.Whenwedon'twanttothinkof

others,wewilllosefriends19.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.

Finally,wecanmakefriendswithallkindsofpeople20allovertheworld,malesorfemales,adults

orchildren.Reallyfriendlypeoplerespecteveryoneatalltimes.

ll.A.aB.anC.theD./

12.A.manyB.muchC.littleD.few

13.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.could

14.A.ifB.andC.orD.but

15.A.TryB.TriesC.TriedD.Trying

16.A.soB.untilC.becauseD.though

17.A.talksB.talkedC.aretalkingD.weretalking

18.A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves

19.A.easyB.easierC.easiestD.easily

20.A.inB.fromC.nearD.about

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21?30各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選

項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

Onemorning,ayoungmanwaswalkingalongthebeach.Andthenhesawaboyfarawaypickingup

somethingandthrowingitintotheseagently.Hewentupwiththeboyquickly.Hewas21tofindthatthe

boywaspickingupthestarfishes.Andabovetheboytherewerebirds22inthesky.

“Excuseme,whatareyoudoing,littleboy?^^theyoungmanasked.

“Iamthrowingthe23intothesea.Theseawater24themontothebeachthenight

before.^^theboyanswered.

“Whyareyouthrowingthestarfishesbackintothesea?”theyoungmancontinued.

Theboyreplied,t4Sir,youseethesunwillsoon25andtheseawaterwillfloataway.”

“Butdon'tyouthinkitisawasteofyour26becausetherearealotofstarfishesalongthislong

beach?Surelyyoucan'tkeepdoingitalldaylong.Itis27foryoutomakeadifference!,?

Thechildignored（忽視）theyoungman'swords.Thenhepickedupanotherstarfishandthrewitintothe

sea,andsaid,4tItmakesadifferenceforthatone.Wouldyouliketo28themwithme?Itwouldmakea

difference.”

Thisissomethingveryspecialineachoneofus.Wehavethe29tomakeadifferencetoshapethe

future.Eachofusmustfindourownstarfish.Don'tgiveup30becausetheproblemseemstoohardto

finish.

21.A.scaredB.worriedC.surprisedD.interested

22.A.eatingB.flyingC.hidingD.drinking

23.A.sandB.birdsC.rocksD.starfishes

24.A.swamB.pushedC.pulledD.caught

25.A.fallB.burnC.riseD.shoot

26.A.timeB.foodC.waterD.money

27.A.easyB.dangerousC.possibleD.difficult

28.A.saveB.feedC.killD.catch

29.A.hobbyB.abilityC.interestD.personality

30.A.easilyB.hardlyC.quietlyD.clearly

四、閱讀（共兩節(jié)：滿分35分）

第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從31?45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將

該選項(xiàng)涂黑。

（A）

“Tony,brushyourteethbeforebed!”Momcalledfromthelivingroom.Tonythrewhisslippersasideandsaid

angrily,t4Shealwayssaysthesamething.I'msotiredofit!”

Atschool,MrsGreen,Tony'steacher,stoppedhimagain."Don'truninthehallway!Youmayfalldown!^^she

said.Tonyfeltsosad.Rulesalwaysstoppedhimfromhavingfun.

Allday,parentsandteacherskepttellingTonywhattodo.Whenitwastimetosleep.Tonylayinbedand

thought,tcNomorerules!Theyaresoboring!”Thenhefellasleep.

Suddenly,Tonywasinhisclassroom.Itwassonoisy!Somestudentsweretalkingloudly,andotherswere

sleepingontheirdesks.Theblackboardwasfullofmessydrawings.Therewerenoteachersatall!Tonywasvery

happy."Great!Norules!Icangooutandplaynow!^^heshouted.

TonyrantothecinematowatchNeZha.Butwhenhegotthere,itwasamess.Peoplewalkedaroundand

talkedloudly.Alittleboybehindhimkeptkickinghisseat.Tonycouldn,tseeorhearthemoviewell.Heasked

themtostop,butnobodylistened.

ThenTonywenttothezoo.Hesawpeoplefeedinganimalswithbread,plasticbagsandbottles.Theanimals

lookedsickandangry.Themonkeysthrewthingsatpeople.Then,abigbearranoutofitscageandcamestraight

toTony!Tonywassoscared.Heranasfastashecould.

“Oh,no!”Tonywokeup.Hewasinhisbed,andhisclotheswerewetwithsweat."Thankgoodness!Itwas

justadream,“hesaid.Lookingatthemoonoutside,Tonythought,ctMayberulesarenotsobadafter

31.HowmightTony'sfeelingschangeinthestory?

A.bored-sad-angry-scared-excited-supportive

B.angry-sad-bored-excited-scared-supportive

C.angry-bored-excited-scared-sad-supportive

D.angry-sad-scared-supportive-bored-excited

32.WhatcanweknowaboutTonywhenhewasinthecinema?

A.Hedidn'tlikethemovie.B.Hewatchedthemoviequietly.

C.Hedidn'thavefunatthecinema.D.Hewenttothecinemawithhisclassmates.

33.WhatdidTonyreallydothatday?

A.Hevisitedthezoo.B.Hehadadreaminhissleep.

C.HewatchedNezha.D.HefelldowninfrontofMrsGreen.

34.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Norules,noorder.B.Onlystudentsmustfollowrules.

C.Ifsgoodtohavenorules.D.Itisimportanttomakenewrules.

(B)

Artificialintelligence(AI)ischanginghowwemanage(管理)water.AIhelpsususewatersmartlyandkeeps

itsafe.

Inwatermanagement,AIhelpsusguesshowmuchwaterpeoplewillneed.Forexample,ifacityisfacinga

hotsummer,AIcanguessthatpeoplewillusemorewaterfortheirgardensandpools.AIcanmakewellguess

aboutfuturewaterneedsbylookingatpastinformation,suchasweatherchangesandhowmuchwaterpeopleused

before.Thishelpswaterworkersplanbetterandusewatercarefully.

AIalsohelpsfindleaksinwaterpipes.Ifthereisasmallholeinapipeunderthestreet,AIcanfinditwith

specialtoolstostopthewaterrunningout.Fixingleaksquicklyisimportantbecauseitsaveswaterandmoney.For

example,ShanghaiusesAItofindleaksandsavesalotofwatereveryyear.

AIishelpfulinanotherwaybycheckingwaterquality.AIcantestwatersamples（樣品）toseeifthewateris

cleanorharmful.Thishelpsmakesurethatdrinkingwaterissafeforeveryone.AtowncanuseAItocheckits

drinkingwatereverydaytomakesureitisclean.

However,therearesomeproblemswithusingAIinwatermanagement.Itcanbecostlytosetup,andworkers

needtrainingtousethesesystems.Itisalsoveryimportanttokeepwaterdata（數(shù)據(jù)）safefrombadpeople.

AsAIgetsbetter,itcanhelpusmanagewatermoreeffectively.Withgoodplanning,AIcanmakewateruse

smarterandsaferforthefuture.

35.InwhichwayscanAIhelpusmanagewater?

①guesswaterneeds（2）findleaks③checkwaterquality④keepwaterdatasafe

A.①②③B.②④③C.①②④D.①③④

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)eaks“meaninParagraph3?

A.Amachinetogetwater.B.Awaytocleanwater.

C.Awaytocheckwaterlevels.D.Asmallholetoletwaterrunout.

37.HowdoesthewriterdevelopParagraphs2and3?

A.Bylistingnumbers.B.Bytellingstories.

C.Byshowingexamples.D.Bycomparingfacts.

38.Whatisthewriter5sattitude（態(tài)度）towardsAIinwatermanagement?

A.Hedislikesit.B.Hesupportsit.

C.Heisnotsureaboutit.D.Heiscuriousaboutit.

（C）

YuMinwasanimportantChinesenuclearphysicist（核物理學(xué)家），andheishonoredas"thefatherofChinese

HydrogenBomb（氫彈）

In1961whenYuwasgiventhetaskofresearchingonthehydrogenbomb,heaccepteditwithoutthinking.

Forthenext28years,hekepthisworkasecretandstayedhiddenfromthepublic.Evenhiswifedidn'tknowhis

job.

TodevelopChina?sownhydrogenbombquickly,Yuworkeddayandnight.Heguidedhisteamtocreatea

completedesignafterthreemonthsofcalculations（計(jì)算）.Afterworkinginhardenvironmentforalongtime,his

bodybecameweak.Buthenevergaveup.OnOctober16,1964,China?sfirstatomicbombexploded（原子彈爆炸）

successfully.Later,onJune17,1967,China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded,makingChinathefastestcountrytogo

fromatomictohydrogenbombs,muchquickerthantheUSA(7years),France(8.5years)ortheUK(4.5years).

Yucamebacktopublicviewin1999receivingthe“TwoBombs,OneSatelliteMeritAward“forhiswork,

togetherwithsomeotherscientistssuchasSunJiadong,QianSanqiang,QianXuesenandDengJiaxianandsoon.

In2015,YuMinwontheNationalScienceandTechnologyAward.InJanuary2019,YuMinpassedaway,leaving

hisdeeploveforthecountryandhismemorablecontributions.

39.WhichwordscandescribeYuMinaccordingtoParagraph2and3?

A.Cleverandhonest.B.Funnyandstrict.

C.Caringandpatient.D.Smartandhardworking.

40.Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventshappen?

a.China'sfirstatomicbombexploded.

b.China'sfirsthydrogenbombexploded.

c.YuMinbeganhydrogenbombresearch.

d.YuMinwonChina5sScienceandTechnologyAward.

e.YuMinandhisteamfinishedthehydrogenbombdesign.

Ad-c-b-e-aB.d-c-a-e-bC.c-e-a-b-dD.c-e-b-a-d

41WhatdoYuMinandQianXuesenhaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyreceivedthesameaward.B.Everyoneknewtheminthe1960s.

C.TheybothworkedonHydrogenBomb.D.Theywerecalled“theFatherofAtomicBomb^^.

42.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.YuMin,aSecretManwhoWonManyAwards

B.TheDevelopmentofChina5sHydrogenBomb

C.YuMin,"theFatherofChineseHydrogenBomb^^

D.TheJourneyfromAtomicBombtoHydrogenBomb

(D)

WelcometoChinaTravelAgency.Herearefourmost-visitedspotsforthefollowingmonth.

TheYellowRiverScenicAreaisinthe

northwestofZhengzhou.Ifsabout20kilometers

awayfromthecity.Anditshowsthewonderful當(dāng)”?一

scenery.Thereareover40touristspots.Itcovers*

anareaofmorethan20squarekilometers.■

TheLongmenGrottoesinLuoyangisabout

13kilometerssouthofLuoyang.Peoplestartedto

shapetherocksin493,theNorthernWeiDynasty

(386~534).Mostofthecarvingswerebuiltinawn

theTangDynasty.TheworkendedintheQing

Dynasty.Afterover1,000years,over2,300caves

and100,000statueswereleftthere.

TheHenanMuseumisinthecenterof

Zhengzhou.Themuseum,whichwasbuiltin■^■1

--W-z

1997,isoneofthelargestmuseumsinChina.The

buildingstyleisgrandandunique.Ithascollected辛口君

over170,000culturalobjectswhichshowthe

historyofseveralthousandyears.

Thehistoryofplantingchrysanthemumsin

Kaifengstartedover1,500yearsago.Nowthe0

ChrysanthemumCultureFestivalisheldevery

year.Itlastsamonth,fromOctobertoNovember.芹?

Touristscantastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoying

chrysanthemums.Itisreallyagoodtreatforyour

eyesandyourstomachaswell.

43.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheYellowRiverScenicArea?

A.Thereareover2,300cavesinit.B.Itismorethan30squarekilometers.

C.Ithasmorethan40touristspots.D.Itisabout13kmawayfromZhengzhou.

44.Ifyouwanttoenjoybeautifulflowersandtrydeliciousfood,whichisthebestplacetogo?

A.TheHenanMuseumB.TheYellowRiverScenicArea

C.TheLongmenGrottoesD.TheChrysanthemumCultureFestival

45.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthepassageabove?

A.Inamagazine.B.Inatravelguide.

C.Inastorybook.D.Inasciencebook.

第二節(jié)閱讀填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）

閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1—5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Therewillbeakindofsmallcarsinthestreetsinthefutureallovertheworld.Thesmallcarshavemore

advantagesthanbiggerones.

EasiertoDrive

Peoplewilllikethiskindofsmallcarsbetterthanthebigones.46Butitcancarrytwopeopleinit.

Everybodycandriveiteasily,justlikeridingabike.47

Environmentfriendly

Ifeveryonedrivessuchcarsinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair.Therewillalsobemorespace

forallthecarsincities,andthentherewillbemorespaceforpeopletowalkinthestreets.48Theycan

runwiththehelpofsolarpower.

Cutcost

49Peopledon'thavetopaymuchmoneyforthesecars.Drivingthiskindofcarswillalsobesafer

becausethesecarscangoasfastas65kilometersanhour.50However,theywillnotbeusefulforalong

trip.

Theyarenicecars,right?Sowhynotbuythesmallcarstomakelifebetter?

A.Thecarisassmallasabike.

B.Thelittlecarswillbemuchcheaper.

C.Thiskindofcarscansavemoreenergytoo.

DThecarsinthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity.

E.Evenchildrenandoldpeoplecandrivethemtoschoolsorparks.

五、寫(xiě)作（共四節(jié)：滿分30分）

第一節(jié)語(yǔ)篇填詞（共5小題：每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）

根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞，在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞，每空限填一詞。

TheDragonBoatFestivalisanamazingChinesefestivalon5thMayofChineseLunarCalendar.People

rememberQuYuan,abravepoet,byholdingdragonboatraces.Summerisap51seasontoholdthe

celebrations.Nothingisbetterthantakingpartinwatersportsonsuchhotdays.

Duringtheboatraces,everyteamplaysagainsteachotherontheriveratthes52ofabout20

kilometersperhour.Rowers（戈ll船者）listentothedrumbeatsandrowtogetherwithalltheireffortstorushtowards

thefinishlinequickly.Ofcourse,s53isimportant,soplayerswearlifejackets（救生衣）outside.Besides

races,familiesmakezongziathome.Andallfamilymemberswillhaveabigmealtogether.

Thisfestivalnotonlykeepsourculturealivebutalsoshowsthespiritoftogetherness.Peoplealso

s54theactivitiesallovertheworld.Manyothercountriesholdsimilaractivitiesonthatday.TheDragon

BoatFestivalisabigeventinGuangzhou.Pleasecometoj55inouractivitiesnextyear.

第二節(jié)根據(jù)所給中文填空（共5小題；每小題0.5分，滿分2.5分）

56.Toplantatree,wemust（挖、掘）aholefirst.

57.Thereisa（巨大的）mountaininfrontoftheriver.

58.Weshoulddoexerciseeverydaytokeep（健康的）.

59.Manyplacesofinterest（位于、坐落在）inthenorthofthecountry.

60.Youcanseemanypeopleplayingwateronthe（海岸，海濱）insummer.

第三節(jié)完成句子（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）

61.我的弟弟過(guò)去常常玩游戲。

Mybrothergames.

62.他現(xiàn)在每天花很多時(shí)間閱讀科學(xué)書(shū)籍。

Nowhelotsoftimesciencebookseveryday.

63.他想成為一名科學(xué)家。多么偉大的夢(mèng)想呀！

Hewantstobeascientist._________________hisdreamis!

64.親戚和朋友們都希望他實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想。

relativesfriendshopehecanmakehisdream_________________.

65.我們?nèi)胰硕紴榈艿芨械津湴痢?/p>

Allmyfamiliesmybrother.

第四節(jié)書(shū)面表達(dá)（共1題：滿分15分）

66.學(xué)校將舉辦環(huán)保主題演講比賽，主題是“SmallActionsBigChanges”,請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)寫(xiě)一篇

演講稿，號(hào)召同學(xué)們從身邊小事做起，共創(chuàng)“綠色未來(lái)”(Greenfuture)。

SmallActionsBigChanges

.1

行動(dòng)建議

1.節(jié)約水電

“綠色未來(lái)”的重要性呼吁與展里

?淋浴替代泡澡

1.美麗的環(huán)境?隨手關(guān)燈

?（請(qǐng)補(bǔ)充1點(diǎn)）

2.足夠的資源

2.保護(hù)環(huán)境

.植樹(shù)造林

.不亂扔垃圾r

參考詞匯：資源resource

注意：1.包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。

2.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。

3.詞數(shù)70詞左右（開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。

SmallActionsBigChanges

Asweallknow,agreenfutureisimportanttohumanbeings.

2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測(cè)卷七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)

（本試卷共五大題，滿分90分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生務(wù)必在答卷上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫(xiě)自己的學(xué)校、姓名、考號(hào)；

將自己的條形碼粘貼在答題卡的“條形碼粘貼處”。

2.選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需要改

動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。答案不能答在試卷上。

3.非選擇題答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)位置

上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案，改動(dòng)后的答案也不能超出指定的

區(qū)域；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆、涂改液和修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效?？忌仨毐３执痤}

卡的整潔。

一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分）

[1~5題答案】

【答案】LA2.D3.C4.B5.D

第二節(jié)根據(jù)句意及音標(biāo)填空，在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞。

【6題答案】

【答案】voice

【7題答案】

【答案】key

【8題答案】

【答案】praise

【9題答案】

【答案】lively

【10題答案】

【答案】wherever

二、語(yǔ)法選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從11?20各題所給的A、B、

C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

[11-20題答案】

【答案】ILA12.A13.B14.B15.A16.C17.C18.D19.D20.B

三、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然