完形填空解題技巧

教學(xué)內(nèi)容完形填空解題技巧

1.熟悉完形填空常見考點(diǎn)

教學(xué)目標(biāo)

2.解題技巧

1.抓住文章的關(guān)鍵信息

教學(xué)重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)

2.總結(jié)解題方法

課堂小測(cè)f導(dǎo)入一基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)（1、知識(shí)講解2、基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)）重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)知識(shí)一易錯(cuò)題一

教學(xué)過程

真題鏈接f小結(jié)f課后鞏固

第1課時(shí)

課

堂

小

測(cè)

導(dǎo)

入

一、完型填空之概述分析

“完型填空”是高中英語試題考察的一種重要題型。事實(shí)證明，完型填空通常是同學(xué)們較

難把握的題型之一，且失分率較高。它是對(duì)學(xué)生閱讀能力，語法知識(shí)，邏輯推理以及分析歸納

等綜合能力的考查。因此，要做好完型填空，不僅要具備?定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知

識(shí)，而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運(yùn)用語言知識(shí)的實(shí)踐能力。

高考完型填空從基本設(shè)計(jì)上來看，原則都是一致的，都是從短文中抽去若干詞，讓考生根

據(jù)上下文填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，為了有助于考生填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，可以提供四個(gè)答案（其中包括一個(gè)正確

答案），讓考生選出正確的答案；“抽詞法”可以是有針對(duì)性地抽，也可以是隨機(jī)地抽。但目前

主要考查的是學(xué)生在具體語言環(huán)境中對(duì)文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)、中心思想、推理判斷、詞語辨析、習(xí)

慣用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及對(duì)所學(xué)英語的綜合運(yùn)用能力、快速閱讀理解能力及邏

基輯推理判斷能力等，而不是單純對(duì)語法結(jié)構(gòu)的考查。

礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

知選項(xiàng)一般是同一詞類或范疇

識(shí)講解

以語境考查為主，單純的語法考查基本消失

選項(xiàng)以實(shí)詞為主，虛詞為輔

圍繞“人與自然，人與社會(huì)，人與自我”三個(gè)大話題展開故事。

以記敘文為主，敘議結(jié)合。選材貼近學(xué)生生活，情節(jié)生動(dòng)，思想性強(qiáng)，

“突出語篇”命題方向。積極富有正能量，通過敘事揭示人生哲理，充

分體現(xiàn)英語的育人價(jià)值。

關(guān)注首尾段/段落首句，預(yù)測(cè)文章主題/把握情感基調(diào)

［原詞/司族詞復(fù)現(xiàn)I完形填空全

同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)篇都充滿了

瞻

前反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)一詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)暗不，因此，

顧語義場(chǎng)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)每道題都要

后

固定搭配有依據(jù)，而

1上下文語境聯(lián)系」不是憑自己

邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步等）的感覺。

文化背景和生活常識(shí)

1熟詞生義

二、完型填空之命題趨勢(shì)剖析

近三年高考真題完形填空考點(diǎn)細(xì)目表

形

詞動(dòng)名副介

卷別體裁題材容

數(shù)詞詞詞詞

詞

2024新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文凡是要有自己主見2348511

2024新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文

友善行為美食力量227951

全國甲卷記敘文

2024廚房里的祖母聊天27678311

2023新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文越野賽的善行義舉225771

2023新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文幫狗狗與主人團(tuán)聚2097341

2023全國甲卷記敘文學(xué)會(huì)不要以貌取物2499461

2023全國乙卷記敘文

體操奧運(yùn)冠軍故事24412341

2022新課標(biāo)I卷記敘文家庭野營趣味經(jīng)歷21855311

2022新課標(biāo)II卷記敘文環(huán)球旅行免費(fèi)住宿209564

2022全國甲卷記敘文因狗結(jié)緣愛情故事27787I3

2022全國乙卷說明文孩子捉迷藏的研究2617712

三、命題特點(diǎn)

考點(diǎn)突破?考法探究

知識(shí)點(diǎn)1完形填空題型特點(diǎn)

近年高考卷完形填空文章長度250詞左右，選材來自英美國家的主流

書刊或正規(guī)網(wǎng)站，題材多樣化，遵循“文章內(nèi)容生活化”原則，體現(xiàn)正

確的人生觀、價(jià)值觀，傳遞正能量。

主題語境包含人與社會(huì)、人與自我、人與自然，體裁以記敘文為

主，說明文和夾敘夾議文為輔。文章要求考生在正確理解語篇主旨大意

的同時(shí)，注重揣摩不同詞語、句子及篇章結(jié)構(gòu)之間的聯(lián)系。

考查以語篇內(nèi)容理解為主，注重對(duì)文章語境的理解和把握C從表面

看考學(xué)生的詞匯知識(shí)，實(shí)際上是以文章為裁體，全面考察學(xué)生對(duì)文章的

總體把握和全面理解，同時(shí)還考察學(xué)生的邏輯分析，推理等思維能力。

命題原則：高考完形填空把考查上下文語境放在第一位，詞匯運(yùn)用

放在第二位。全文第一句不設(shè)空，設(shè)空間距為10-15詞，每小題所給的

四個(gè)選項(xiàng)大多屬于同一種詞類或同一范疇。新高考設(shè)空15個(gè)，全國甲、

乙卷設(shè)空20個(gè)，設(shè)空平均間距為10個(gè)詞左右。首句不設(shè)空。選項(xiàng)以考

宣實(shí)詞為主，如名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞等；虛詞為輔，如介詞、連詞等。

高頻命題點(diǎn)：高考完形填空遵循“以實(shí)詞為主、虛詞為輔、突出詞

匯語境化”的命題原則，。語言簡(jiǎn)單，長句不多，沒有生僻字。對(duì)動(dòng)詞、

名詞和形容詞的考查最多，對(duì)一詞多義、熟詞生義進(jìn)行適當(dāng)行適當(dāng)考查。

選項(xiàng)規(guī)律：

2()24年新高考I卷：3A；4B；4C；4D；

2024年新高考n卷：4A；4B；4C；3D

2023年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；3C；4D；

2022年新高考I&II卷:4A；3B；4C；4D

2021年新高考I&II卷：4A；4B；4D；3C；

2021年新高考I&II卷:4A；4B；4C；3D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)2完形填空解題要點(diǎn)

內(nèi)容解讀

解題步驟

中心思想有助于明確做題方向，提高針對(duì)性。文章題目揭示中心思想；

如無題目，抓文章開頭結(jié)尾，尤其是議論抒情的語句，也可抓住文章的

抓住文章中心中心。

在做題時(shí)考生可采用“角色滲透法”，這樣有助于走進(jìn)作者的思維，深入

明確敘述角度理解文章的含義。

②2023全國q

(Para1)To[becometheOlympicchampionintheindividual(個(gè)7!)

all-aroundevent,jabbyDouglashadtoleaveeverythingshe41

best.Shehadto42herbedroominVirginia.Shehadtosay

43tohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedto

44wavesonherboard.Rutitwas45totaketheleap(飛

躍)，however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.So

she47about1,200milesawayfromhome,to48witha

coachfromChina.Shelivedwithafamilyshehadnever49and

everythingwasnewtoher.

Whatdothosecircledwordsmean?

Prediction:GabbyDouglasworkedhardtobecometheOlympic

championintheindividual(個(gè)人)all-aroundevent,andshewantedto

inspiremorepeoplelikeherwithherownstory.

'Tmgoingtoinspiresomanypeople,“said.'Tmreadyto

60Andshineshedid.

③2023年新課標(biāo)全國I卷

(Para1)OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-country

raceinMinnesota.MelaniJBaileyshouldhave41thecourse

Earlierthanshed同Her42.camebecauses

43acrossthefinishline.

Shouldhavedonesth應(yīng)該做而沒做

shouldhave41thecourseearlierthao^hedid

Prediction:Melaniedidn'tfinishthecouleethanshedidbecauseshe

helpedawoman,andtheybecamefris?

(Lastpara)AlthoughthetwoyoungwomenwereStrang*beforethe

54__,they'vesincfbecome什NeitherWOTtherace,butthe

—55ofhumankindnesswontheday^

2.Part2詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)

①詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一原詞/同族詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

Myhusband,ourchildrenandIhavehadwonderfulcampi

[experiences|overthepasttenyears.

Someofour___41r^peciallyfromtheearlyyears

whenourchildr,42___alongChalkCreek.

42.1A.campeclB.droveC.walkedD.cycled

Theonlyjotopayfbrthegrocerieswaxtctakeoffthe

21shecoulddowithout:5bottleofrubbingalcohol(醫(yī)用酒精]and

abarofsoap.......

Atthisstore,people___23___andthengoofftothesideto

24theirowngroceries]Mymotherwasputtinghergroceriesi|lo

|shoppingbags]whena25cameuptoherandsaid,"Herearethe

thingsthatyou26handinghertherubbingalcoholandthe

27.

24.A.storeB.selectC.deliverD.bag

27.A.receiptB.soapC.cashD.bottle

2020年浙江卷

(2020.1)1wasbornlegallyblind.Ofallthestoriesofmyearlychildhood,

theoneabouta36ismymother'sfavorite..........Itook

advantageofmybrieffreedom39todashacrossthelawn(草坪)一and

hitblargemapletree!expected41metostarfcryinJ)utI

justsatthereforaminute.........Whenthathappens,don'tsitinthegrass

and54

36.A.tripB.raceC.treeD.driver

54.A.playB.relaxC.dreamD.cry

2021年全國甲卷

That*swhenthingswent29"Irememberwalkingdownthelong

30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockof

seagulls,Burchillsaidfnarecentletteroq31tothe4-star

hotel.

“Ihave35andIadmitresponsibilityofmy

(=)

36hesaidintheletter."1cometoyou,37,to

apologizeforthe-damageIhad38causedandtoaskyouto

39mylifetimebanfromthehotel.”

31.A.applicationB.apologyC.requestD.invitation

②詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)一同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2024年全國新課標(biāo)II卷_

Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthnjjghRystojia可andnowhere

fuelsmy49quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional

50andeveryfamilykeeps\recipe[passedfromonegenerationto

another.Families51forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,and

whateverotherexcusestheycan52Thesemealsarealways53

bylaughterandjoy.Whatever54lifeinItalymighthave,the

problemsare55onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsand

family.

49.A.ambitionB.successC.appetiteD.growth

50.A.costumeB.dishC.symbolD.tale

2024年全國新課標(biāo)I卷

Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun-15miles.Tobehonest,I

44_it!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthepure

[orcdomofjoggin口decidedthattheonly46I'deverrunagainis

ifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

44.A.madeB.believedC.hatedD.deserved

③詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)…反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2023新高考全國II卷

WhenImetTiffy'sowners,theyseemedvery___47___.George,the

husband,was，ryiLgtobecalmjutIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,

havingtoleavehisdogtoa49andtrustthateverythingwould

50.

47.A.confusedB.nervousC.annoyedD.curious

2017全國n卷

Beforetheschoolyear47Jgavethekidsaspecial

48______,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49,,onthem.

Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs(動(dòng)詞)mayseemfdullJnostofthe

5()thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillheverbs.

50.A.simpleB.uniqueC.funD.clever

④詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)…語義場(chǎng)詞復(fù)現(xiàn)

2024年全國甲卷

Onmostweekends,mygrandmother,ayounggirlthen,andherbrother

wouldgotothe51.There,theywouldwalkthroughdeepwater,sit

downcross-legged|underwatejandholdtheir52whiletheywatchedall

actiongoingonaroundthem.IhisissomethingI53-herabilityto

openher54underwaterandstillsitcomfortablyontheseabed.

51.A.marketB.mountainC.beachD.class

2020年1月浙江卷

...WhenI50mymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittlegirl

tearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.Istudiedabroadandlatermovedaway

frommyparents'hometolookfora5J.Throughyearsof

52,Ihavebecomearespectedteacherinaschoolservinghigh-need

students.

51.A.jobB.friendC.fortuneD.house

2022年全國乙卷

Mymotheris92.UnlessIhavetobeoutoftown,eachweekItakemy

mothertodoher16andvisitthedoctor,providing17and

transportation.Duringtheweek,however,shelikestogotoanearbystoreto

18]somesmallthingssheneeds.

16.A.exerciseB.houseworkC.cookingD.shopping

18.A.returnB.collectC.orderD.buy

store,shopping,buy

2021年全國乙卷

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.I

wasconsideringthiswhileworkingasa41justafewweeksago.

Mythoughtsweresoon43.Wehadwho

was44fromakneereplacementoperation.

Shewas49.foreverythingthatthe|medicalandnursingkam

haddoneforher.

41.A.cleanerB.chemistC.nurseD.doctor

2021年新高考全國II卷

The60-year-oldisnotanactor,buta22However,heismore

devotedtohis"___23____"thananyrealactor.

Inthe1990s,agroupofjthievesjftensoldstolengoodswiththehelp

ofsomebeggars.

Wang,whoisoftenin____33____situations,isalsoajudo（柔

道）master."AslongasIgetcloseenough,no^riminal^|an34

fromme,"hesaid.

22.A.lawyerB.doctorC.policemanD.businessman

典例1.（2023年新高考I卷）

OnOct.11,hundredsofrunnerscompetedinacross-countryracein

Minnesota.MelanieBaileyshouldhave21thecourseearlierthan

shedid.Her22camebecauseshewascarryinga23

acrossthefinishline.

Asreportedbyalocalnewspaper,Baileywasmorethan

two-thirdsofthewaythroughher24whenarunnerinfrontofher

begancryinginpain.She25tohelpherfellowrunner,Danielle

Lenoue.Baileytookherarmtoseeifshecouldwalkforwardwith

26.Shecouldn't.Baileythen27toletLenoueclimb

ontoherbackandcarriedherallthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300

feettowhereLenouecouldget28attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas29andlatertakentoahospital,

whereshelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.She

wouldhavestruggledwithextreme30tomakeittothataid

checkpointwithoutRailey,shelp.

AsforBailey,sheismore31aboutwhyheractis

consideredabig32.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't33

her,"Baileytoldthereporter."IfeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”

Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe

34,they'vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe

35ofhumankindnesswontheday.

21.A.designedB.followedC.changedD.finished

22.A.delayB.chanceC.troubleD.excuse

23.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor

24.A.raceB.schoolC.townD.training

25.A.agreedB.returnedC.stoppedD.promised

26.A.courageB.aidC.patienceD.advice

27.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedasideD.bentdown

28.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

29.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated

30.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.tiredness

31.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.discouraged

32.A.gameB.problemC.lessonD.deal

33.A.leaveB.cureC.botherD.understand

34.A.rideB.lestC.meetD.show

35.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.exchange

Keys：21.D22.A23.D24.A25.C26.B27.

28.A29.B30.B31.C32.D33.A34.C35.

第2課時(shí)

3.Part3上下文語境聯(lián)系/猜測(cè)

2024年全國新課標(biāo)I卷

WhenIwasateenager,aneighborhoodfriend41amarathonrace.

peelingmotivate^Istartedrunning42,butthentwothings

happened.........Then,thenextdayIwentonmylongestrun-15miles.Tobe

honest,Ihateit!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmallandthe

pureboredomofjogging,Idecidedthattheonly46Tdeverrunagainis

ifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

41.A.knewB.heldC.wonD.quit

2024年全國新課標(biāo)H卷

DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I42toaskfordirectionsororderina

restaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto43asentenceofItaliantogether,the

localssmiledatmeand44mylanguageskills.Thatencouragement

重helpedmetogetthroughthelanguage45AfterImadeItalymy

點(diǎn)、

難點(diǎn)peimanenthome,Idiscoveredhow46Italiansare.Neighborswillbring

知識(shí)|nefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomyjoorto47me[oclosethe

windowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall48of[Eindnvss

thatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.

46.A.open-mindedB.strong-willedC.warm-heartedD.well-informed

2022年全國I卷

Someofour41arefunny,especiallyfromtheearlyyearswhenour

childrenwerelittle.Once,we42alongChalkCreek.Iwas43that

our15-month-oldboywouldfallintothecreek（d、溪）.Itiedaropearoundhis

waisttokeephimneartoourspot.Thatlastedabouttenminutes.Hewas

44,andhiscryingletthewholecampgroundknowit.

43.A.annoyedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.worried

44.A.unhurtB.unfortunateC.uncomfortableD.unafraid

2021年新高考I卷

....Ithappenedthattheplantdowntownneededeightkidsfor43

helpduringou]springbreak,.]

43.A.generousB.financialC.technicalD.temporary

4.Part4固定搭配

Overseveralhourshewouldtellmeabouthowhehad45atwo-year

professionalschooltoquicklyfindajob46highwaysinordertohelp

supporthisfamily.

45.A.visitedB.financedC.attendedD.founded

Attendschool上學(xué)

2023全國甲卷

Manyyearsago,IboughtahouseintheGarfagnana,wherewestillgo

everysummer.Thetirsttimewe21there,weheardthechugchug-chug

ofamotorbike22itswaydownthehilltowardus.

22.A.makingB.searchingC.squeezingD.feeling

Makeone飛way前往…

2023全國II卷

Itjust44thatIwasplanninganotherPNPflightwithanotherpilot,

Karen,who45totakeTiffyfromKansasCitytoVirginia.WhatIwasto

dowasflytoTopekato46Tiffy.

44.A.appearedB.provedC.happenedD.showed

Ithappenedthat…碰巧….

Butonthelastnightwewere50inathunderstorm.Iwokeupat

midnighttofindaswimmingpoolinmytent.Thetemperaturewascloseto

51.Ihadtospendtherestofthenighltremblingintheonly52

partofmytent.

50.A.leftB.caughtC.attackedD.separated

beleftin:被遺留在...

becaughtin:遇至!J；陷入；被困在….(unexpectedly)

beattackedby:被...襲擊

beseparatedfrom:與...分離

5.Part5邏輯關(guān)系（因果，遞進(jìn)，轉(zhuǎn)折，讓步等）

邏輯關(guān)系

①對(duì)立關(guān)系讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折：but,however,yet,onthecontrary,bycontrast,

unfortunately,although,eventhough,nevertheless,inspiteof,regardlessof,

anyhow,insteadof,ratherthan,not…h(huán)ut等c

②因果關(guān)系：because,for,since,as,thus,hence,therefore,so,so…that,such…

that,inorderthat,consequently,accordingly,dueto,thanksto,inresponseto,on

accountof,becauseof,consideringthat,seeingthat,inthat,nowthat,asaresult,

forthisreason等。

③并列關(guān)系：and,or,neither**?nor,either***or,notonly…butalso,likewise,

similarly,equally,inthesameway,thatistosay,aswellas,thesame…as等。

遞進(jìn)關(guān)系：then,besides,additionally,inaddition,furthermore,moreover,what

ismore,what'sworse,evenworse等。

④總分關(guān)系：suchas,forexample,forinstance,toillustrate,asanillustration,to

takeanexample,morespecifically等。

邏輯關(guān)系—?jiǎng)釉~構(gòu)成的動(dòng)作鏈

2021年新高考I卷

Our48____inthefactoryweresimple:place[cakesonamovingbelt.

Attac,icing（糖霜）ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.[49]bunnyfromthe

belt.

49.A.SaveB.KeepC.StopD.Remove

2021年1月浙江

LastyearIdecidedtodosomevolunteerwork.Ibeganto36on

theInternetanddiscovered[v'olunleerUSA.

36.A.calculateB.negotiateC.advertiseD.research

“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之前先在網(wǎng)上收集資料

邏輯關(guān)系—因果關(guān)系

......Tobehonest,Ihate?!Betweenthegirlmakingmy45seemsmall

andthepur[boredomofjoggingJidecidedthattheonly46I'deverrun

againisifabigdogwasrunningafterme!

Sol47cycling小gotagoodbikeandrodealot...........

47.A.gaveupB.wentonC.turnedtoD.dealtwith

2021年全國甲卷.,

Ashewas25thatitwouldbetoowarm,ke26itoutonthe

tablenearanopenwindow.Hethoughthispepperoni（臘香腸）was27

andwellchilled（冷卻）andhe28.

25.A.surprisedB.pleasedC.excitedD.worried

因?yàn)閾?dān)心溫度高，才將香腸拿出來放在窗邊通風(fēng)處

Whilerestaurantjthrewaway41tonsoffoodeachyear,muchofit

remainsinaccessiblebecauseof42garbagecontainers,health

regulations,orbusinesspolicies.

42.A.lockedB.damagedC.connectedD.abandoned

“垃圾箱被鎖”導(dǎo)致“拿不到”

2023新課標(biāo)全國I

Lambandmother_reunited_39_,Iturnedbacktothetractoronlytoseeit

movesuddenlyawayfromme.Thiswasso40becauseIhadputthe

handbrakeonwhenIjumpedout.

40.A.unexpectedB.dangerousC.embarrassingD.difficult

因?yàn)楫?dāng)我下車的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)把手剎踩上了。但是我的車卻在慢慢移動(dòng)。

邏輯關(guān)系一解釋說明

2024年全國新課標(biāo)I卷

SoI47cycling.Igotagoodbikeandrodealot.I48of

enteringcycleracesuntilIflewtoSanDiegotovisitmysister.Whileshewasat

workoneday,I49herbikeandwentforaride.The50:The

roadstherewentthroughlargevalleyswhereI'dberidinguphillformilesata

time.I'dneverfhcedsuch51.

50.A.problemB.secretC.principleD.advice

51.A.dangersB.eventsC.opponentsD.challenges

2021年全國甲卷

Theyrushedtothewindow,30or40birdsalltryingto33atthe

sametime,andpapDeroni(臘香腸)一everywhere.Thecurtainswerefalling

down,thelampswerefallingdown,Ttwasareal34.

34.A.messB.puzzleC.fightD.challenge

2022新高考全國I

Hewas44uncomfortable,andhiscryingletthewholecampground

knowit.So45tyinghimup,Ijustkeptacloseeyeonhim.It46

—hedidn'tnndupinthecreek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.

46.A.workedB.happenedC.matteredD.changed

孩子沒有掉進(jìn)小溪縣是因?yàn)樽髡咴诿芮嘘P(guān)注著他，以防他掉下去，因此可知

作者采取的這種關(guān)注小孩而不是用繩子把他綁起來的方式起作用了。

2023新高考全國I卷

....Baileythen47toletLenoueclimbontoherbackandcarriedher

allthewaytothefinishline,thenanother300feettowhereLenouecouldget

48attention.

Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentoahospital,where

shelearnedthatshehadseriousinjuriesinoneofherknees.

48.A.medicalB.publicC.constantD.equal

2022新高考全國II卷

InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefroma

familyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight

41.Theycouldnotaffordtopayfor42forthei「dog,Tiffv,and

43wantedtotakeherwiththem.

41.A.turnB.budgetC.scheduleD.connection

通過下文描述可知，她得到了醫(yī)療救治

邏輯關(guān)系一遞進(jìn)關(guān)系

RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwrong

investment.Theirsavingshadbeen36topaylawyers1fees.Tomake

mattersworse,Mothwasdiagnosed（診斷）witha37disease.There

wasno3S_、onlypainrelief.

36.A.drawnupB.usedupC.backedupD.keptup

37.A.mildB.commonC.preventableD.serious

38.A.cureB.luckC.careD.promise

邏輯關(guān)系一讓步轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系

Formanyyears,Ienjoyedlivingwithmydogs,TillyandChance.Their

21wasnearlyenoughtokeepmylonelinessatbay.Nearly.Lastyear,I

starteddating,butwith22.When1firstdatedSteve,I23hehad

adog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwas24thathewasananimal

lover,I25thatthreedogswereperhapsto。many,andmydogsmight

attack26,thecat.

24.A.unsatisfiedB.amusedC.terrifiedD.thrilled

25.A.predictedB.worriedC.regrettedD.insisted

我對(duì)他愛狗的事實(shí)感到興奮，但是我擔(dān)心三條狗確實(shí)多了點(diǎn)，而且我還擔(dān)心

我的狗會(huì)攻擊他的貓

MybrotherKenwasbornwithabraindisease.ThoughMamawas

extremely___32,sheneverbabiedKen.Sheexpectedhimtodowhatever

wedid.

32.A.lovingB.generousC.selflessD.considerate

我的弟弟Ken出生時(shí)就有腦部疾病，盡管媽媽很愛他，卻從來不嬌縱他。

根據(jù)連同though"雖然”可知，空格所填入的詞與“baby”應(yīng)形成轉(zhuǎn)折的意味。

6.Part6文化背景和生活常識(shí)

文化背景和生活常識(shí)

2018全國I

TenyearsaftermychessclasswithAshley,I'mstillputtingtousewhathe

55me:U4Theabsolutemostimportant56thatyoulearnwhen

youplaychessishowtomakegood57.Oneverysinglemoveyou

haveto58asituation,processwhatyouropponent(對(duì)手)isdoing

and59thebestmovefromamongallyouroptions/Thesewords

stillringtruetodayinmy60asajournalist.

56.A.factB.stepC.mannerD.skill

5X.A.analyzeR.describeC.rebuildD.control

這兩道題可以通過生活常識(shí)來判斷：下棋最重要的技能就是要觀察對(duì)方的

棋，分析棋局，以便更好地布棋。

WhenIwasjust20monthsold,Isufferedserious13(burns)afterabowl

fullofhotoilfellonmyhead.1was14tohospitalandhadtostay

thereforweeks,whilethedoctors15tosavemylife.

14A.rushedB.ledC.invitedD.forced

15.A.learnedB.foughtC.returnedD.decided

被燙傷肯定是火速前往醫(yī)院，醫(yī)生肯定也是奮力搶救或救治。

2021年全國甲卷

That'swhenthingswent29力rememberwalkingdownthelong

30andopeningthedoortomyroomtofindanentireflockof

seagulls,Burchillsaidinarecentletterof31tothe4-starhotel.

“Theseagullsimmediatelywent32.Theyrushedtothewindow,3()

or40birdsalltryingto33atthesametime,and

pepperoni-everywhere.Thecurtainswerefallingdown,thelampswerefalling

down.......

33.A.wakeupB.getoutC.takeoffD.breakin

根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷可知，海鷗看到人肯定是很害怕的，文章提到一群海鷗朝窗戶

沖過去，說明它們是想逃出去。

7.Part7熟詞生義

2021新高考全國I卷

Our48inthefactoryweresimple:Placecakesonamovingbelt.

Attachicing(糖霜)ears.Applyicingeyesandnose.49bunnyfromthe

belt.

48.A.joysB.ideasC.rolesD.choices

role:任務(wù)；職責(zé)

2021新高考全國I卷

....They'llcomerushingin,42theirhandbag'sbeenstolen.They711

43thattheyleftitinthechangingroom,createhavoe。昆舌L）andthen44

ithadbeenintheircarallthetime.They'llhaveouthalfthe45in

theshop,andwanttheonlystyleyoudon'thaveleftina46colour.

Irememberthefirstreally48customerwehadatCovent

Garden.Shewas49absolutelyeverything,nothingwasrightandIwas

rather5（）thatshebecamea“regular”.

43.A.agreeB.promiseC.imagineD.swear

48.A.generousB.politeC.carelessD.difficult

swear:肯定地說

difficult:難以取悅的

Thisonestrangerrespondedbeautifullytomysmall28butshe

actuallywasn'ttheonlyone.RightafterErin29mywalletonthebus,

shepostedapictureofmydriver'slicensetoanonlineforum（論壇）,tryingto

see3（）anyoneknewme.

28.A.crisisB.dangerC.threatD.failure

crisis：（個(gè)人的）危急關(guān)頭；危難關(guān)頭

課后作業(yè)

完形填空專練

2025屆天河區(qū)普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（二）

綜合WhenIwasayoungboy,welivednearapublicswimmingpool.Duringthe

習(xí)題summermonths,Iwouldbethereswimmingandplayingforhours.The

21thingofallwasthattheyhadaconcessionstandthere.Youcould

buyacolaforonly15centsorabagofchipsforadime.Oftenmyparents

wouldgivemeaquartersoIcouldhavea22there.Sometimes,

23,theyweren'tathome.ThatiswhenIwouldtrythesofacushions

（坐墊）.

Iwouldpullthemout,24mylittlearmstilldeepintothecracks

ofthesofa,hopingtofindsomesparechangethathad25outof

someone'spockets.Oftentomy26,Iwouldfindadimeoraquarter.

ThenIwouldrunofftothepoolhappily.

It\onlyrecently,however,thatIrealizedIfound27therean

awfullotduringthesummertime.I28lookingbetweenthecushionsin

thewinterafewtimes,yet29tofindapenny.AlthoughIneversaw

them,IthinkMomandDadwould30changedownthereforme

tofind.Theydidsoknowingitwouldmakemy31andbringa

smiletomyface.Ofcourse,theyneversaidawordevenafterIhad

32.Iguesssome33aretoogoodtoshare.

Ithinkthatmaybeanunseenactof34hasaspecialjoytoit.

Yougetnoappreciationorthanksforit,atleastnottoyourface.Yet,itfillsyour

heartwithhappiness.Youknowthatyouarehelpinganother,makingsomeone's

lifebetterandthisworldamore._____35___—place.

21.A.bestB.craziestC.strangestD.simplest

22.A.toyB.snackC.walkD.talk

23.A.evenB.thoughC.besidesD.therefore

24.A.waveB.holdC.crossD.stretch

25.A.jumpedB.pouredC.fallenD.flown

26.A.surpriseB.relief