2024年英語b級(jí)考試試題及答案2024年英語B級(jí)考試試題一、詞匯與語法（共20題，每題1分，共20分）1.Thenewsoftwarecan______yourworkefficiencybyatleast30%.A.raiseB.riseC.liftD.arise2.I'msorryIcan'tgowithyou.I______ameetingatthattime.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.havehad3.______heisyoung,heknowsalotaboutscience.A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.SinceD.As4.Themanagerinsistedthatthework______beforeFriday.A.mustbefinishedB.wouldbefinishedC.befinishedD.hadtobefinished5.Thehouse______Igrewuphasbeentakendown.A.inthatB.inwhichC.whichD.that6.Weshoulddoeverythingwecan______theenvironment.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected7.Theprofessor,aswellashisstudents,______interestedinthenewresearch.A.isB.areC.haveD.has8.______isknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry.A.ThatB.AsC.ItD.Which9.Hedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday.He______ill.A.mustbeB.musthavebeenC.shouldbeD.shouldhavebeen10.Theproblemis______difficultforus______workout.A.so;thatB.very;toC.too;toD.such;that11.Thecompanyisplanninganewadvertisingcampaignto______itsproducts.A.promoteB.progressC.proposeD.protect12.ShehasmadegreatprogressinEnglishthisterm.She______veryhard.A.musthaveworkedB.shouldworkC.couldworkD.mightwork13.Thebook______onthedeskismine.A.lyingB.layingC.lainD.laid14.Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.It's______noisy.A.toomuchB.muchtooC.manytooD.toomany15.Theteachertoldusthattheearth______aroundthesun.A.movedB.movesC.wasmovingD.hasmoved16.______theweatherwasfine,Iopenedallthewindows.A.SinceB.BecauseofC.ForD.Aslongas17.Theoldman______inthecountrysidefor20yearsandnowhelivesinthecity.A.livedB.haslivedC.hadlivedD.wasliving18.Theyhavenoideaatall______.A.wherehehasgoneB.wheredidhegoC.whichplacehehasgoneD.wherehashegone19.Thequestionis______wecanfinishtheworkontime.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what20.Thenews______hewonthefirstprizeistrue.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether二、閱讀理解（共15題，每題2分，共30分）Passage1Inmodernsociety,stressisacommonproblem.Peopleareoftenunderstressbecauseofwork,family,andsocialpressure.Stresscanhavebothphysicalandmentaleffectsonpeople.Physically,itcancauseheadaches,highbloodpressure,andotherhealthproblems.Mentally,itcanleadtoanxiety,depression,andalackofconcentration.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysisexercise.Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelgood.Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,oryoga.Thesetechniquescanhelpyoucalmdownandreducestress.Inaddition,it'simportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Eatingavarietyofhealthyfoodscanprovideyourbodywiththenutrientsitneedstodealwithstress.Youshouldalsogetenoughsleep.Lackofsleepcanincreasestresslevels.Finally,it'simportanttotalktosomeoneaboutyourstress.Sharingyourproblemswithafriend,familymember,oraprofessionalcounselorcanhelpyoufeelbetter.21.Whatarethephysicaleffectsofstress?A.Anxietyanddepression.B.Headachesandhighbloodpressure.C.Lackofconcentration.D.Alloftheabove.22.Howdoesexercisehelpdealwithstress?A.Itmakesyousleepbetter.B.Itprovidesyourbodywithnutrients.C.Itreleasesendorphinsthatmakeyoufeelgood.D.Ithelpsyoutalktoothers.23.Whichofthefollowingisarelaxationtechnique?A.Eatingabalanceddiet.B.Gettingenoughsleep.C.Deepbreathing.D.Talkingtosomeone.24.Whyisitimportanttohaveabalanceddiet?A.Itcanmakeyoufeelgood.B.Itcanprovideyourbodywithnutrientstodealwithstress.C.Itcanhelpyousleepbetter.D.Itcanhelpyouexercisemore.25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Stressisacommonprobleminmodernsociety.B.Stresshasbothphysicalandmentaleffects.C.Thereareseveralwaystodealwithstress.D.Exerciseisthebestwaytodealwithstress.Passage2TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationeasier.WiththeInternet,wecansearchforinformationonanytopic,shoponline,andcommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworld.However,theInternetalsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.WhenweusetheInternet,weoftensharepersonalinformation,suchasournames,addresses,andcreditcardnumbers.Thisinformationcanbestolenbyhackers,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.Anotherproblemisonlineaddiction.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirhealth,relationships,andwork.Theymayneglecttheirresponsibilitiesandbecomeisolatedfromtherealworld.TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobeawareofitsrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.Weshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidsharingtoomuchpersonalinformation,andlimitourtimeonline.Weshouldalsobecarefulaboutthewebsiteswevisitandtheinformationwebelieve.26.WhatpositivechangeshastheInternetbrought?A.Ithasmadeinformationlessaccessible.B.Ithasmadecommunicationmoredifficult.C.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationeasier.D.Ithasmadeshoppingmoreexpensive.27.WhatisoneofthebiggestproblemsoftheInternet?A.Onlineprivacy.B.Onlineshopping.C.Onlinecommunication.D.Onlinegames.28.Whatcanhappenifpersonalinformationisstolen?A.Wecanmakemorefriends.B.Wecangetmoreinformation.C.Itcanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.D.Itcanimproveourhealth.29.Whatisonlineaddiction?A.SpendingtoolittletimeontheInternet.B.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.C.UsingtheInternettolearnnewthings.D.UsingtheInternettocommunicatewithothers.30.HowcanweprotectourselveswhenusingtheInternet?A.Useweakpasswords.B.Sharetoomuchpersonalinformation.C.Limitourtimeonline.D.Visitanywebsitewelike.Passage3Theworldisfacingaseriousenvironmentalproblemclimatechange.Climatechangeiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesun,whichcausestheEarth'stemperaturetorise.Theeffectsofclimatechangearealreadybeingfeltaroundtheworld.Therearemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanes.Theseeventscancausedamagetoproperty,crops,andhumanlives.Inaddition,climatechangeisalsoaffectingwildlife.Manyspeciesarelosingtheirhabitatsandareatriskofextinction.Toaddressclimatechange,weneedtotakeactionatboththeindividualandthegloballevels.Attheindividuallevel,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andrecycling.Atthegloballevel,countriesneedtoworktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Thiscanbedonethroughinternationalagreementsandpolicies.31.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Thedecreaseingreenhousegases.B.Theincreaseingreenhousegases.C.Thechangeinweatherpatterns.D.Thedestructionofwildlifehabitats.32.Whataretheeffectsofclimatechange?A.Moreextremeweatherevents.B.Damagetopropertyandcrops.C.Riskofextinctionformanyspecies.D.Alloftheabove.33.Howcanindividualsreducetheircarbonfootprint?A.Useprivatecarsmoreoften.B.Wasteenergy.C.Usepublictransportation.D.Throwawayrecyclablematerials.34.Whatdocountriesneedtodoatthegloballeveltoaddressclimatechange?A.Workalonetoreducegreenhousegasemissions.B.Increasegreenhousegasemissions.C.Worktogethertoreducegreenhousegasemissions.D.Ignoretheproblemofclimatechange.35.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Todescribethecausesofclimatechange.B.Toexplaintheeffectsofclimatechange.C.Tocallonpeopletotakeactionagainstclimatechange.D.Tointroducetheconceptofclimatechange.三、翻譯（共5題，每題4分，共20分）36.他不僅聰明，而且勤奮。37.我們應(yīng)該充分利用時(shí)間來學(xué)習(xí)。38.這個(gè)城市以其美麗的風(fēng)景而聞名。39.直到他回來我才睡覺。40.如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得進(jìn)步。四、寫作（共1題，30分）假設(shè)你是李明，你所在的學(xué)校將舉辦一場英語演講比賽。請你給你的外教Smith先生寫一封信，邀請他擔(dān)任比賽的評(píng)委。信的內(nèi)容包括：1.說明寫信的目的；2.介紹比賽的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和主題；3.表達(dá)對(duì)他的期望和感謝。答案及分析一、詞匯與語法1.答案：A分析：raise是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“提高，提升”；rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“上升”；lift意為“舉起”；arise意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”。這里說提高工作效率，用raise。2.答案：B分析：根據(jù)atthattime可知，這里表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)willbedoing。3.答案：A分析：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然，盡管”；because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；since意為“既然，自從”；as也可引導(dǎo)原因或讓步狀語從句，但這里用although更合適。4.答案：C分析：insisted表示“堅(jiān)持要求”時(shí)，后面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣，即“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。5.答案：B分析：先行詞是thehouse，在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，用inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于where。6.答案：B分析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式toprotecttheenvironment作目的狀語。7.答案：A分析：aswellas連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與前面的主語保持一致，這里前面的主語是theprofessor，用is。8.答案：B分析：asisknowntoall是固定用法，意為“眾所周知”，as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。9.答案：B分析：根據(jù)前面的didn't可知，這里表示對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測，用musthavedone。10.答案：C分析：too...to...意為“太……而不能……”；so...that...和such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；very...to搭配錯(cuò)誤。11.答案：A分析：promote意為“推廣，促銷”；progress意為“進(jìn)步”；propose意為“提議，建議”；protect意為“保護(hù)”。這里說推廣產(chǎn)品，用promote。12.答案：A分析：根據(jù)前面說她取得了很大進(jìn)步，可知她一定學(xué)習(xí)很努力，對(duì)過去情況的肯定推測用musthaveworked。13.答案：A分析：lying是lie（躺，位于）的現(xiàn)在分詞，作后置定語，修飾thebook，表示“正躺在桌子上的書”；laying是lay（放置，下蛋）的現(xiàn)在分詞；lain是lie（躺，位于）的過去分詞；laid是lay（放置，下蛋）的過去分詞。14.答案：B分析：muchtoo修飾形容詞或副詞；toomuch修飾不可數(shù)名詞；沒有manytoo和toomany這種用法。這里修飾noisy用muchtoo。15.答案：B分析：表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，即使主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)是客觀事實(shí)，用moves。16.答案：A分析：since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，意為“既然，由于”；becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語；for引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句時(shí)，一般不放在句首；aslongas意為“只要”。17.答案：A分析：根據(jù)后面的now可知，前面說過去住在農(nóng)村20年，用一般過去時(shí)。18.答案：A分析：這是一個(gè)賓語從句，從句要用陳述句語序，所以選A。19.答案：B分析：if不能引導(dǎo)表語從句，這里用whether引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“是否”。20.答案：A分析：that引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋說明thenews的內(nèi)容。二、閱讀理解21.答案：B分析：文中提到Physically,itcancauseheadaches,highbloodpressure,andotherhealthproblems.所以選B。22.答案：C分析：文中說Whenyouexercise,yourbodyreleasesendorphins,whicharechemicalsthatmakeyoufeelgood.所以選C。23.答案：C分析：根據(jù)文中Anotherwayistopracticerelaxationtechniques,suchasdeepbreathing,meditation,oryoga.可知選C。24.答案：B分析：文中提到Inaddition,it'simportanttohaveabalanceddiet.Eatingavarietyofhealthyfoodscanprovideyourbodywiththenutrientsitneedstodealwithstress.所以選B。25.答案：C分析：文章先介紹了壓力的問題，然后重點(diǎn)介紹了幾種應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法，所以選C。26.答案：C分析：文中提到TheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessibleandcommunicationeasier.所以選C。27.答案：A分析：文中說Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlineprivacy.所以選A。28.答案：C分析：根據(jù)Thisinformationcanbestolenbyhackers,whichcanleadtoidentitytheftandfinancialloss.可知選C。29.答案：B分析：文中提到Anotherproblemisonlineaddiction.SomepeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheInternet,whichcanaffecttheirhealth,relationships,andwork.所以選B。30.答案：C分析：文中說TomakethemostoftheInternet,weneedtobeawareofitsrisksandtakestepstoprotectourselves.Weshouldusestrongpasswords,avoidsharingtoomuchpersonalinformation,andlimitourtimeonline.所以選C。31.答案：B分析：文中提到Climatechangeiscausedbytheincreaseingreenhousegases,suchascarbondioxide,intheatmosphere.所以選B。32.答案：D分析：文中提到Therearemoreextremeweatherevents,suchasheatwaves,droughts,floods,andhurricanes.Theseeventscancausedamagetoproperty,crops,andhumanlives.Inaddition,climatechangeisalsoaffectingwildlife.Manyspeciesarelosingtheirhabitatsandareatriskofextinction.所以選D。33.答案：C分析：文中說Attheindividuallevel,wecanreduceourcarbonfootprintbyusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andrecycling.所以選C。3