考點37七選五段尾句（重難題型）

若問題在段尾，通常是結(jié)論、概括性語句。也可以是承上啟下（過渡）句子。

要注意表示結(jié)尾總結(jié)的詞。

表概況歸納關(guān)系有：inshort,inbrief,insummary,generallyspeaking,ingeneral,toconclude,inconclusion,

inaword,onthewhole,tosumup等。

Friendshipneedscareandattentiontokeepitingoodhealth.Herearefivewaystosustain（保持）longdistance

friendships.

?Setaregulardate

Longlastingfriendshipssharethecharacteristicthatbothsidesequallycontact（聯(lián)系）andsharewithone

another.Withbusyschedules,squeezinginphonecallscanbeachallenge.36

?Moreisn'talwaysmerrier

Makesureyouhavemunicatedwithyourfriendabouthowfrequentlyeachofyouwantstobecontactedandwhat

methodworksbestforyouboth.37Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofmimication.There

arealternativestoconstantwrittenmunication,suchasleavingvoicemessagesorhavingagroupchat.

A.Rememberimportantdates

B.pensatebywritingletters

C.Itisalsohelpfulforyoutobeafriendshipkeeper

D.Trytofindatimethatworksforbothofyouandsticktoit

E.Friendsneedtotalkabouttheirpreferredmethodsofmunication

F.Itiseasytohaveasenseofconnectednessthroughsocialmedia

G.Youmaybethefriendwholeftortheonewhowasleftbehind

2.（2021?浙江卷，片段）Yourunintothegrocerystoretopickuponebottleofwater.Yougetwhatyouneed,head

tothefront,andchoosethelinethatlooksfastest.Youchosewrong.Peoplewhoyousweargotinotherlineslong

afteryouarealreadycheckedoutandofftotheparkinglot.3J_

Itturnsout,it'sjustmathworkingagainstyou;chancesare,theotherlinereallyisfaster.

A.Whydoesthisalwaysseemtohappentoyou?

B.Sowhydon'tmostplacesencourageserpentinelines?

C.Someofthemmayhavestoodinaqueueforalmostanhour.

D.Thechancesofyourlinebeingthefastestareonlyoneinthree.

E.Howhighistheprobabilitythatyouareinthefastestwaitingline?

F.Withthreeregisters,thismethodismuchfasterthanthetraditionalapproach.

G.Butsometimes,asonaSundayafternoon,thesystemgetsparticularlybusy.

技法2承上啟下（過渡）句子

（2021?浙江卷片段）You!vegotmail...andifsapostcard

PauloMagalhaes,a34yearoldPortugueseputerengineer,lovestoopenhismailboxandfindabrightlycolored

pictureofRome'sColosseum.OrAfrica*sVictoriaFalls.OrChina*sGreatWall.___1___

nIoftensendpostcardstofamilyandfriends.'1hesaystoChinaDaily,nbutyoucanimaginethatafterawhile,you

neverreceiveasmanyasyousend,andyourealizethatnoteveryoneisintoit2Andthat'stotallyfine“Seeking

otherlikemindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online.Manywouldsaythe

Internetisaplaceforpeoplewhohavegivenuponthetraditionalpostalservice,butPaulo*shunch（直覺）paidoff.

A.Andthat*stotallyfine

B.Thatmakesitextrahardtolearnandpracticeit

C.Helikestothinkofsendingpostcardsasafamilyfriendlyhobby

D.Manylovetomakeaconnectionwithsomeonefromacrosstheworld.

E.OnAugust5,thenumberofpostcardsexchangedbymemberstopped31million.

F.Similarly,ifyouspeakonlyChinese,receivingacardinSwedishtakespartofthefunaway.

G.Inshort,helovespostcards,andtheexcitementofgettingahandwrittennotefromsomeonefaraway.

模擬檢用卜

Passage1（2022?廣西玉林?模擬預(yù)測）

HowNottoBeAwkward

Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm.Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeel

keptapartfromothers.Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthe

socializationprocess.]Let'strytofindanswerstothequestions.

Stayinshapeanddressupwell

Sometimes,awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight.Whenyouarelargeinsize,youtendtogetvery

selfconsciousSo,inordertoavoidthis,getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday2Ifyoulookasifyou

havejuststeppedoutofa19805sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011,thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkward

aboutyourself.

Beoptimistic

Anothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface.3Onthe

otherhand,asmiling,happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybodySo,smilewhenyoumeet

acquaintancesorevenstrangers,sayacheerful"Hi"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappear

pletely!

4

Thisonereallyhelps.Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers.So,in

ordertochangethissituation,joingroupsForinstance,ifyouareareadinglover,joinabookclub.Joiningpeople

inbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness.Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice,

suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass,andsoonyouwillfindyourfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasing

daybyday!

Developyourpersonality

BeingabookwormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere.Forselfimprovement,takeupahobbythat

addsmeaningtoyourlife.Learnsingingortryadventuresports.5

A.ParticipateinTeamActivities.

B.Learnhowtoendaconversation.

C.Secondly,haveappropriateclotheson.

D.Ifyoulooksad,nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou.

E.Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo.

F.So,whatcanapersondotooverethistendencytobeawkward?

G.Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythinginmontotalkabout.

Passage2（2022?湖南?長郡中學模擬預(yù)測）

EveryNewYear,thousandsdecidethey5regoingtochangetheirlives.Fewerthan10percentactuallystick

withtheirplans,andthatfigureisbeinggenerous.6.

Notaiminghighenough.Whileifseasytothinksettingeasygoalswillkeepyoumotivated,itmayharmyour

longtermmotivation.Ifyoumakegoalsthataretooachievable,you'llgetboredandloseinterest.7.If

you9reusedtostayingwithinyourfortzone,you'llbemissingoutonthesatisfactionofachievingalifechanging

goal.Whenyoupushyourself,you'llbeabletobuildunshakableconfidenceasyouachievegoalaftergoal.

8.Thisisafearmanyofusdealwith.Insteadoftakingaction,westartworryingabout”What

if?”"Whatifitdoesn'tworkout?Whatifmydreamisn'ttrulymydream?WhatifIdon'tsucceed?,,Ifyouhave

troublecreatingavision,thenyou'reattheriskofbeingaimlessthroughlife.9.Youcanstarttheprocess

ofdiscoveringyourlifepurposebyaskingyourself“Whatwouldmyideallifelooklike?^^

Lettingfearcontrolyourmindandactions.Fearcanpreventyoufromachievingyourdreams.You'llmissout

onopportunitiesinlifeifyoudon'tlearnhowtomanageyourfears.10.Onewaytomanagefearisto

lookfortherootcauseofyourfear.Withdeepintrospection（反?。瑈oucanuncovertheexactmomentwhenthose

fearsareholdingyoubackfromgrowing.Thiswillgiveyouawindowofopportunitytomunicatewithyourinner

beingandfindrelease.

A.Lackingselfconfidence

B.Beinguncertainaboutthefuture

C.Fortunately,fearcanbeovere

D.Belowyou511findsomemonreasonswhyyou'relosingmotivation

E.Manyofusaremotivatednotbyadesiretoachieve,butbyfearoffailure

F.Ideally,youwanttostrikeabalancebetweenpushingyourselfandcreatingrealisticgoals

G.However,whenyoufindyourpurposeandpassion,you'llbedriventostruggleforexcellence

Passage3（2022?江蘇?二模）

Anassociationbetweenindividualsworkingtogetherinthesameorganizationiscalledinterpersonal

relationship.Anindividualspendsaroundseventoeighthoursathisworkplaceanditispracticallynotpossiblefor

himtoworkallalone.11Researchsaysproductivityincreaseswhenindividualsworkingroupsaspared

toanindividualworkingalone.

Employeesmustgetalongwellforahealthyatmosphereattheworkplace.Letusgothroughvariouswaysof

improvinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

?12Discussionsmustbeonanopenplatformwhereeveryindividualhasthelibertytoexpress

his/herviewsandopinions.Writtenmodeofmunicationisoneoftheeffectivewaysofmunicatingattheworkplace.

Ignoringanyofyourcoworkersmighthurthimandspoilyourrelationshipwiththeindividualconcerned.Avoid

hidingthingsfromyourfellowworkers.

?Teamleadersshouldconductmorningmeetingswiththeirteammembers.13Theemployees

shouldbeallowedtobringtheircoffee.Letthemmunicatewitheachother.Morningmeetingsgoalongwayin

breakingtheiceamongemployeesandimprovinginterpersonalrelationshipsatworkplace.

?14Lettheemployeesbringtheirfamiliesaswell.Askyourteammemberstoexchangecontact

numbersamongthemselvesforthemtointeractwitheachotherevenafterwork.

?Greetyourcolleaguesontheirbirthdaysoranniversaries.15Suchsmallinitiatives（提議）goa

longwayinstrengtheningthebondamongfellowworkers.Importantfestivalsmustbecelebratedforemployeesto

eclosertoeachother.

A.Avoidbeingjealous.

B.Donotmakethemeetingstooformal.

C.Interactwithyourcoworkersmoreoften.

D.Sendthemaniceecardanddoaskforatreat.

E.Individualscanalsomunicatethroughemails.

F.Takeyourteamoutforlunch,picnicsorgettogetheronceinawhile.

G.Heneedspeopletotalktoanddiscussvariousissuesattheworkplace.

Passage4（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）

FourTipstoDiscoverYourTruePassion

Truepassionistheemotion,feeling,anddesirethatarisesoutofloveforsomething.Ifstheforcethat

magnifies（放大）yourcapabilitiesforthebenefitofexcellentperformance.Thisisbecauseit'sapowerful

motivationforbestperformanceandeveryonewantstogetthere.16Findingwhatyou'repassionate

aboutisalongroadthatrequireseffortandthefollowingaresomeusefultips.

Searchyourchildhood.

Thepurityandtruthofyourbeingareintheearlystagesoflife.Tothatend,goingbacktothethingsyou

lovedbackthenisalwaysanexcellentindicationofmarkedpreferences.Didyouwanttobeadoctor?17

Theseareallcluesthatbegintopointtheway.Whileit'struethatchildrenhaveseveralpreferencesintheirearly

stages,it'sactuallyquiteeasytofigureoutwhichtheyprioritize（優(yōu)先考慮）.

Experimentanddiscover.

Doingthesameactivitiesdayafterdayclosesanyprobabilitiestosucceedinfindingyourtruepassion.

18Thiscreatesatrialanderrorscenario（設(shè)想）thatpromotesapositiveouteinlesstime.

Focustofindyourtruepassion.

Youmustforgetaboutthemyththatdoingwhatyou'repassionateaboutwillbeeasyandpleasant.Thisis

becausethere511alwaysbeinconveniencesinanyactivityyouundertake.Beyondthat,don'tlosefocusonthefact

thatthesearetemporarymoments.19

Rememberthatyouragedoesn'tmatter.

20Encouragingyourselftotakethefirststepcanbedifficultduetosomeofsociety'sobsolete（被淘

汰的）barriers.Thetruthisthatyoumustallowyourselftoachieveandshowyourtastesleavingasideany

obstacles,especiallythosethatareselfimposed（自己強力口的）.It'snevertoolate!

A.Wereyouinterestedininsects?

B.Takeavarietyofcourseseachmonth.

C.Doyouknowthemeaningofpassion?

D.Ageisn'tnecessarytofindoutyourtruepassion.

E.Becalmwhilefindingoutyourmotivation.

F.It'svitaltofigureoutwhatyou'repassionateabout.

G.Understandingthiswillmakeiteasiertokeepmotivated.

Passage5（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）

Haveyoueverbeencaughtlikeadeerinheadlightswhenaskedtotellothersaboutyourself?21A

simple“tellmeaboutyourselfisagreatwaytogettoknowsomeonebecauseifsopenendedandallowstheperson

tochooseatopicthey*refortabletodiscuss.Yet,thewaytoanswerthequestioncanbeasdifficultastheanswer

itself.

Ifthequestioncatchesyouoffguard,youmightsimplybeunpreparedorunfortabletalkingabout

yourself.22Herearetwosituationswhereyou'relikelytobeaskedthisquestionandhowtoanswerit.

“Tellmeaboutyourself*isamonwayforaninterviewertowarmupacandidateatthebeginningofajob

interview.23Thekeyhereistoavoidgettingtoopersonalortalkingtoomuch.Beforeajobinterviewshave

ananswerpreparedthathitsonyourpastexperience,presentsituationandfuturegoals.Keepyourresponseunder

twominutesandmakeitinterestingtodifferentiateyoufromtheothercandidates.

Younailedtheinterviewandgotthejob!You'relikelytomeetmanypeopleandanswersomevariationonthe

“tellmeaboutyourself1questionnumeroustimes.24Shareyournameandyourroleattheorganization,and

pastinformation,ifrelevant.Ifyouwanttotakethefocusoffyourself,askthepersonabouttheirrole.25

A.Again,keepitsimpleandprofessional.

B.Ifithasn'thappenedyet,itwilleventually.

C.Whatshouldyoudoifyouareaskedthequestion?

D.Whodoyouthinkismostlikelytoaskthisquestion?

E.It'sagoodopportunitytolearnmoreaboutyournewworkmates.

F.Itteststhecandidate'sconfidenceandsetsthetonefortheconversation.

G.Whateveryoudo,don'tturnaroundandaskthepersonthesameexactquestion.

Passage6（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）

Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicethatallowmetomakethemost

ofeverydayandstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.26

Pickthemostimportant.

27Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseI

liketoworkwithpanies,butdon'twantthelifeofabigpanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.

bineyouractivities.

Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends,family,work,play,etc.28

Findwaystoenjoytheminabinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleyourworkenvironment.Find

peopleinyourpanywhosharemoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer（職業(yè)）aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyou

love.

29

Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou,butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthings

thatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks,freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwayto

gainbackanhourhereorthere.

Lightenup.

Theworldwon'tetoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressand

keeprefining（改進）towardahappyproductiveexistence.30Everypletionisasmallvictorythatadds

upinabigway.

A.Speedup.

B.Beanactivelearner.

C.Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.

D.Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.

E.Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.

F.Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.

G.Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.

Passage7（2022?江蘇?模擬預(yù)測）

Withthepressureoflifeincreasing,manypeoplefeelmoreandmoredepressed.31Herearesome

suggestionswhichmaybehelpfultoyou.

Keepoptimistic.32Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremore

likelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufacea

challengeorobstacle,you'remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnand

grow.

Beginvolunteering.33Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive（認知）disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslive

longer.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possibly

bytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.

Begrateful.Countingourblessingprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandbootsoptimism.Oneofthe

bestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.34

Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.

35Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandmunityarehappier.They5re

physicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.Highconflictmarriages,without

muchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Instead,livinginagood

relationshipsifbeneficialtohealth.

A.Youcanwritedownsomepositiveexperienceinyourdiary.

B.Strengthensocialconnections.

C.Eathealthilyandhappily.

D.You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlife

E.Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.

F.Researchesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.

G.Howcanwesolvetheproblemandliveahappylife?

Passage8（2021?四川?石室中學模擬預(yù)測）

MakingtheMostofthePresent

We*veallbeenaskedthatquestionnWheredoyouseeyourselfin5or10years?”andwhilesomeofusmight

havetheanswerstothat,therealityis,mostofusdon*tandthatistotallyOK.

36We*veputtogetherthebelowtipsonhowtoenjoylivinginthemoment.

Stopworryingaboutwhathasn'thappenedyet.We'vealldoneit.Worryingaboutasituationthathasn't

happenedyetisonlygoingtoruinallthegoodthingsthatarehappeningnow.Ifyoufocusonthefuturetoomuch,

itmakesthepresentirrelevant.37Ifitisreallyeatingyouup,trythinkingaboutwhatyoucandoright

nowtoavoidanynegativesituationsyoumightbeworriedabout.

38Itissoeasytogetcaughtupinotherpeople'slivesandpareyourachievementstotheirs,soif

youfindyourselfdoubtingyourachievementsandfeelinglessthansomeonebecausetheyhaveanicercarora

betterjob,takeastepawayfromthemforawhileuntilyounolongerfeelnegativelyaboutthedifferencesinyour

livesandachievements.Bettermood,betterlife.

Putyourselffirstandstoptryingtopleaseeveryoneelse.39Andlookingafteryourselfbefore

anyoneelseisthemostimportant.Worktowardsthegoalsyouwanttoachieve,nottheonesotherswantyouto

achieveortheonesyouthinkyoushouldbeachievingbecausesocietytellsustoo.Ifyoudon'twanttogetmarried,

that*sOK,andifyoudo,that'sOKtoo.40

A.Nooneisbetterthanyou.

B.Youareyourownnumberone.

C.Justmakesurethatanythingyoudo,isdoneforyou!

D.Stopbeinginfluencedbypopularandinfluentialpeople.

E.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplethatmakeyoufeelbetter.

F.Whatwillbe,willbeandstressingaboutsomethingisn'tgoingtochangethat.

G.Thinkingaheadisimportantbutitcanoftenbethecauseofunnecessarystress.

Passage9（2022?四川攀枝花?二模）

HowtoBeHappy

41Beinghappyoftenmeanscontinuallyfindingsatisfaction,afeelingofjoy,andasensethatyourlife

ismeaningfulduringallkindsofproblems-thatdoesnotdependuponfindingeaseorfort.Asenseofhappiness

isgoodforyourhealth,sowhatcanwedotohavethat?

Changeyourthoughts.

Peoplehaveanaturaltendencytoremembernegativeexperiencesbutforgetpositiveones.42Youcan

trainyourselftobehappierbyseekingyourkindoffun.Forexample,occupyyourmindwithpositivethoughtsby

practicingmeditation（冥想）.

Developoptimism.

43Ifsawayofinterpretingeverythingthathappenstoyou.Forexample,apessimisticpersonmight

sayJTmterribleatmath.Tmgoingtofoilthattesttomorrow.ImightaswelljustwatchTV“However,an

optimisticpersonwouldsaysomethinglike'Tmconcernedaboutdoingwellonthattesttomorrow,butI'mgoing

tostudyaswellasIcananddomybest."Optimismdoesn,tdenytherealityofchallenges,butitinterpretshowyou

approachthemdifferently.

Practiceactivegratefulness.

Alotofresearchesconfirmthatbeinggratefulisgoodforyou.Itreducesanxietyanddepression,helpsyou

beemorepositive,strengthensyourrelationshipswithothers,andencouragessympathy.44

Determineyourcorevalues.

Yourcorevaluesdeterminehowyouthinkaboutyourself,yourlife,andtheworldaroundyou.Thesebeliefs

guideyourdecisionmaking.Theymaybespiritual,ortheymaynot,butthey5rethethingsthatarefundamentalto

howyoulookatlife.

4