九年級上冊英語單元核心素養(yǎng)培優(yōu)卷牛津譯林版Unit4Growingup本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。注意事項：1．答卷前、考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上指定位置。2．選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3．非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。4．考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并交回。一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應空白處的最佳選項。OnWednesday,CuiChenxi,a13-year-oldskateboarder,becameChina’syoungestgoldmedalistattheQiantangRollerSportsCentreinHangzhou.Skateboardingisa1thatfocusesonpersonaltechniques.Cui,2comesfromJinaninEastChina’sShandongprovince,madeawell-known3highrail—amovethatmanyofhercompetitorsavoided.ThisChinesenationalteam’syoungestathletesaidthisvictory(勝利)4alottoher.“Ialwayswantedtowingold.Thiscompetitionisdifferentfromothers,soI5wantedtowinthisone."Thereporteraskedherifshewas6beforethecompetition,sheshookherheadandsaid:“Mydadtoldmetostayrelaxed,enjoythecompetitionandshowmyskills.7Igiveitmyall,Ihavenoregrets.”Cuionly8skateboardingin2020,becausetheCOVID-19pandemicdidnotallowhertopracticerollerblading,whichshebeganasa3-year-old.Herfather,askateboardinglover,advisesher9skateboardingathomeinstead.Inskateboarding,injuriesarecommon,10whendiscussingthepainandthedifficulties,Cuismiledandsaid:“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreat11.Later,I12peopleexperiencedalotofinjurieswhileskateboarding.Butthatiswherethespiritofskateboarding13,”shesaid.AstheyoungestmemberoftheChinesedelegation(代表團),Cuiisalsolovedbyotherathletes,and14isthefutureofTeamChina.Shewillstandtogetherwithotheryoungplayersin15forwardinthefuture.1．A．sport B．music C．class D．course2．A．which B．that C．who D．whose3．A．easy B．difficult C．simple D．beautiful4．A．comes B．requires C．goes D．means5．A．hardly B．particularly C．directly D．heavily6．A．nervous B．relaxed C．interested D．excited7．A．Asfaras B．Assoonas C．Aswellas D．Aslongas8．A．setup B．tookup C．putup D．getup9．A．try B．trying C．totry D．tried10．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．then D．so11．A．happy B．fun C．a(chǎn)mazing D．interesting12．A．thought B．believed C．made D．realized13．A．lies B．ties C．knows D．flies14．A．it B．he C．she D．this15．A．moves B．moving C．move D．moved二、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀以下三篇短文，從每小題所給的選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。AInthemen’ssinglesfinaloftabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdefeated(擊敗)theSwedishplayerMoregardwithascoreof4tolandsuccessfullywonthechampionship,thuscompletingaremarkablegrandslamfeat.FanZhendonghasafriendlynickname“XiaoPang”andenjoysveryhighpopularity.Lookingbackatthewholejourney,hispathtoadvancementwasn’tsmooth.Inthemen’ssinglesquarterfinals(四分之一決賽),hemetthestrongJapaneseplayerHarimotoTomokazu.Atthestartofthegame,hewasintoadifficultsituationandfell0to2.Later,hewasonceinanunfavorable(不利的)positionof2to3.Butwithhisfightingspiritandexcellentability,hefinallyachievedagreatsuccessanddefeatedHarimotoTomokazu4to3,successfullyadvancingtothesemifinals(進入半決賽).Inthesemifinals,facingtheFrenchlocalplayer,FanZhendongquicklyenteredthestateandperformedwell.Hedidn’tgivetheopponent(對手)anychanceandadvancedtothefinal.Thefinalopponent,Moregard,shouldnotbelookeddownupon.HedefeatedthenumberoneseedWangChuqin.AlthoughWangChuqin’sdefeatmighthavesomethingtodowiththeuseofaspareracket(備用球拍),thisalsoshowsMoregard’sstrength.FanZhendong’stabletennispathisfilledwithmanygloriousmoments.HewonthechampionshipattheMen’sTableTennisWorldCupin2016.Atthe2021WorldTableTennisChampionshipsinHouston,hewonthemen’ssingleschampionship.Nowhehasfinallybecomethesixthmen’stabletennisgrandslam(大滿貫)winneraftertheSwedishplayerWaldnerandtheChineseplayersLiuGuoliang,KongLinghui,ZhangJike,andMaLong.16．Inthe2024ParisOlympicsmen’ssinglesfinal,whatwasthescoreofFanZhendongagainstMoregard?A．4to1. B．0to2. C．2to3. D．4to3.17．FromwhichcountrydidFanZhendongfacetheplayersinthequarterfinals,thesemifinalsandthefinal?A．Swedish,Japanese,French. B．Japanese,French,Chinese.C．Swedish,French,Chinese. D．Japanese,French,Swedish.18．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glorious”meaninChinese?A．輝煌的 B．喝醉的 C．荒涼的 D．晴朗的19．WhichChineseinorderisFanZhendongtowinthemen’stabletennisgrandslamwinner?A．Thesecond. B．Thefourth. C．Thefifth. D．Thesixth.20．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．TheintroductionofMoregard’sskillduringthe2024Olympicschampionship.B．TheprocessofFanZhendongwinningthe2024Olympicschampionship.C．Thehistoryoftabletennisatthe2024Olympicschampionship.D．Thedifferencebetweenalltheplayersatthe2024Olympics.BOnJuly28localtime,thefinalofthemen’s10-meterairpistolshooting(氣手槍射擊)eventofthePairsOlympicsbegan.ChineseplayerXieYutookpartintheeventandwonthegoldmedal.ThisisthesecondgoldmedalwonbyChinainshootingeventsatthePairsOlympics.XieYuis24yearsold.CompetinginhisfirstOlympics,the24-year-oldfacedmuchpressure.Hewasthesixthafterthequalificationround(資格賽)._____▲______Hehadanotbadstart,beingthirdbeforetheeliminationstage(淘汰階段).Intheeliminationstage,herosetothetopafter10shotsasthetwoleadingItalianshootersbothmadesomemistakes.Finally,XieYuwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof240.9rings.Theprocesswashard,buttheresultmadeXiehappy.“IthinkthekeyisthatIhadaclearunderstandingofmyselfandmanagedtomakeadjustmentsquicklywhenIfeltnervous,”hesaidafterwinningChina’sfirstOlympicmen’sairpistolgoldsince2008.Notingthathedidn’thaveenoughexperienceininternationalcompetitions,Xiesaid,“Ididn’tthinktoomuchaboutwinning.”“Iwasgivingmyselfverysimplementalcues(心理暗示),‘justknockoneout’,”headded.NowasanOlympicchampion(冠軍),Xiehasn’tplannedacelebrationandhehaslittletimetodoso.Hethinksjustmovingonisprettygood.21．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A．XieYu’sfeelingsafterwinningthegoldmedalB．ThedifficultiesXieYumetduringthecompetitionC．TheprocessofXieYuwinningthegoldmedalD．Theperformance(表現(xiàn))ofChineseshootersatthePairsOlympics22．Whichofthefollowingcanbemissingpart?A．HetrainedalotthisyeartoachievethisgoldmedalB．Hecelebratedafterthe10mairpistolmen’sfinalofshootingC．However,thatdidn’tstophimfromgettingsuccess.D．Hewasalittlebitnervousbuthewasnotafraid23．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinthemeaningtotheunderlined“adjustments”?A．Mistakes. B．Celebrations. C．Competitions. D．Changes.24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．XieYuistoobusytoprepareforacelebration.B．XieYuwasleadingthequalificationround.C．XieYuhastakenpartintheOlympicsseveraltimes.D．XieYuwonhissecondOlympicgoldmedalinPairs.25．Wemayreadthispassageinthe“________”partofamagazine?A．health B．history C．sports D．cultureCNadiaComaneci,afamousgymnast,wasborninRomaniain1961.Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.Althoughitwasalongwayfromherhome,Nadiawentbecauseshelovedgymnastics.Afterthat,shetrainedhardandtookpartinlotsofcompetitions.In1975,shewasnamedasoneoftheAthletesofthe20thCentury.In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.Shewassofantasticinthecompetitionthateveryonewaitedforthescore,ahighscore.Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.Therewasn’tasoundforamoment.Thenavoicecame,“Ladiesandgentlemen,NadiaComaneci...10!”Theaudience(觀眾)cheeredveryloudly.Sowhat’sthematterwiththescoreboard?Well,whenthescoreboardwasbuilt,noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpointwasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigitstoshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.Inthe1976SummerOlympics,NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10,whichwasthoughtimpossiblebefore.Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.ChoosethebestchoicefromA,BorCaccordingtothepassage.26．NadiawasnoticedbyaPEteacherwhenshewas________.A．trainedfortheOlympicsB．sevenyearsold C．a(chǎn)wayfromhome27．Atfirst,thescoreboardshowedNadiagot________intheOlympicsinCanada.A．10.00 B．1.00 C．9.5028．InParagraph5,“Everyonewassurprised”because________.A．thescorewastoolow B．therewasn’tasound C．shegotascoreof1029．Putthefollowingsentencesintothecorrectorder.①NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada.②APEteachersawNadiadoingcartwheelsontheplayground.③Nadiawenttothecapitaltotrain.④Nadiawaslookedasahero.A．②③①④ B．③①②④ C．③①④②30．Theunderlinedwords“decimalpoint”mean“________”inChinese.A．點數(shù) B．觀點 C．小數(shù)點第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文意思通順，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項多余項。OnthenightofAug11,2024,theParisOlympicsclosedwithanexcellentceremonyatFrance’snationalstadium(體育場).TheParisOlympicsbroughtpeoplefantasticcompetitions.31Parissawalotof“dream-come-true”moments.China’sOlympicteamgaveitsbestperformanceduringthecompetition,winning40gold,27silverand24bronzemedals.32Theysweptallthegoldmedalsintheirsports.Inswimming,ChineseswimmerPanZhanlebrokehisownworldrecordtowinthemen’s100-meterfreestylein46.40seconds.ZhengQinwenfromChina’sOlympicteamhasalsomadeanimportantbreakthrough(突破).33AndthischeeredalltheChinese.34Afterwinningsilverinbadmintonwomen’ssingles,China’sHeBingjiaocarriedaTeamSpainOlympicpinwithherontothepodium(領(lǐng)獎臺),showingrespectforheropponent(對手)whogiveupthecompetitionbecauseofakneeinjury.Thisactofsportsmanship(體育精神)touchedmillions.AsoneoftheoldestplayersinParis,NiXialianwoncheersfromthecrowdaftershefinishedhercompetitionwithChineseplayerSunYingsha.NigrewupinChinabeforeshemovedtoLuxembourg.35ShesmiledwhenSunhitagoodshotandevenhelpedSunandherpartnerwinduringthetraining.AllathletesparticipatingintheParisOlympics,whethertheywonmedalsornot,willcertainlyberemembered.A．Peoplecanwatchthecompetitiononline.B．Anditalsoshowedpeoplesomeheart-warmingstories.C．SportsmanshipwasshownduringtheParisOlympics.D．ShewonChina’sfirstOlympicgoldinthetennissingles.E．However,shestillkeepsherenergyandlovefortabletennis.F．Chinesedivers(跳水運動員)andtabletennisplayersmadegreatachievements.三、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）36．Youwill(success)ifyoudon’tgiveup.37．Itis(simple)awasteoftimetowatchtheshortvideosforalongtime.38．WeChineseareproudthatwehavesomany(nation)treasuressuchascalligraphy(毛筆字)andTaiChi.39．WhenJimthinksofhisgrandpa’s(dead),hestillfeelssad.40．WhenIfinishedtidyingupmybedroom,Ihadasenseof(achieve).41．Whatnicenews!I(簡直)can’tbelievemyeyes.42．Noshouting,please!It’s(違反)therules.43．Afterresultswereannounced,thecoach(保持不變)wherehelay,unabletosayaword.44．Agreatdealofsuccessintheworldwasmade(憑借)hardwork.45．Studentsshouldhavethe(勇氣)tofacethedifficultiesinlife.四、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）46．回首曲江一中的校園生活，我們內(nèi)心充滿喜悅。OurheartsarefullofjoywhenwetheschoollifeinQujiangNo.1HighSchool.47．新冠疫情一爆發(fā)，他就前往武漢，奔赴前線。COVID-19brokeout,ZhongwenttoWuhanandfoughtonthefrontlines.48．直到你看了那部紀錄片，你才會意識到老虎面臨多少危險。Youwillnotrealizeyouwatchthatdocumentary.49．直到失去健康，你才會知道健康的重要性。Youknowtheimportanceofhealthyouloseyourhealth.50．越來越多的年輕人開始欽佩偉大的科學家們。Moreandmoreyoungpeoplebegintogreatscientists.五、短文選詞填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。請將答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。lot,judge,they,move,woman,in,busy,really,coach,make,although,butDidyouwatchtheChengduFISUWorldUniversityGames(成都大運會)in2023?Manystudent-athletessaw51sporingdreamscometrueattheGames.A52ofyoungChineseathletesdidverywellattheGames,includingXiaYuyu.XiaYuyuisa25-year-oldstudentfomTsinchuaUniversity.ShehasbecomeabigwinnerattheFISUWorldUniversityGames53Chengdu.Sheisthemosttiredandthe54athleteattheGames.Shetookpartinfourcompetitionsinsixdays.Shewonagoldmedalinthe5510,000meters,asilvermedalinthewomen’s5,000metersandabronze(銅)medalinthewomen’steamhalfmarathon(馬拉松).Manypeoplewere56byherwonderfulperformance.BeforetheGames,sheranfor30kilometersduringtrainingeachday.57sheknewhowharditwastowinthegoldmedalattheGames,she58hermindnottogiveup.“I59wanttothankmyuniversity,whichhelpedmesolvemanyproblemsduringpreparationsfortheGamesinChengdu.It’snotbeeneasyformy60whohashadtoattendtoallthedetailsofmytraininganddailylife,”Xiasaid.六、短文語法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Atthe2024ParisOlympicGames,MaLongwastheflagbearer(持旗手)oftheChinaSportsDelegation(代表團).MaLongis61(wide)regardedasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers.His62(succeed)hasencouragedlotsofplayers.Mahasenjoyedplayingtabletennissincehewasachild.Attheageof5,Mastartedplayingtabletennis.Heplantedaseed(種子)inhisheartfrom63earlyage.Hehopedthatoneday,hecouldrepresentChina64(fight)andwinthechampionship.Sincethen,hehastrainedhardandjoinedinallkindsofcompetitions.Finally,attheageof15,he65(choose)asamemberofthenationalteam.Afterthat,his66(day)lifewasfulloftrainingandcompetitions.Mawonhis67(one)worldchampionshipattheageof18,butheknewitwasnotenough.Hewantedtowinmorechampionships.Hemetmanydifficultiesinthenextfewyears,sohewasundergreatpressure.68hefailedmanytimes,hekeptontrainingdayafterday.Hedidn’twanttogiveup.Andthecoachtoldhimthattheonlyonewhocanbeathimis69(he).Finally,Macompletedhis“grandslam(大滿貫)”intabletenniswhenhewas28.Maoncesaid,“ItwasoneofthehappiestmomentsofmylifewhenIsawthefivestarredflagbeingraisedontheinternationalfieldbecause70me.Ifinallyrealizedmydreamofwinningthehonorformymotherland—thedreamsincemychildhood.”七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。JeffGayeusedtobequietandwasn’tpopularattheprimaryschool.Hetookupswimmingtodealwithhisquietness.Nowheis14yearsoldandawell-knownswimmer.Jeff’sfatherisanengineer.Atthesametime,heisalsohisson’smanager.Hesays,“Idon’tmakeJeffdoanythinghedoesn’twanttodo.Asheissufferingfrommuchmorestressthanotherkids.SoIlethimchoosewhichcompetitionswimin.Jeffisverybusyeverydaybecausereporterswanttowriteabouthimandhegetstonsofattentionfromfans.Infact,Jeffdoesn’tlikethiskindoflife.Jeffsays,“WhenI’matschool,Ijustwanttobelikemyclassmates.Ihardlystayathome.Sostayingwithmyfamilyisreallyimportantforme.”Heoftenhastotravelforinternationalracesandhaslittlefreetime.Hesays,“Igotothepooleverydayandswimthereforatleastsixhours.WhenI’minthepool,Iloveeveryminute.”FromJeff’sstory,weknowthatifyoumakeeffortstodowhatyouwant,youcanmakeit!71．HowoldisJeffGaye?72．WhatisJeff’sfather?73．WhyisJeffGayebusyeveryday?74．WhatisimportantforJeffGaye?75．HowlongdoesJeffGayeswiminthepooleveryday?七、讀寫結(jié)合（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)任務型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）76．你已經(jīng)是一名九年級的學生了，相比初一剛到學校的時候，你的生活一定與以前大不一樣。請以“HowIHaveChanged”為題寫一篇作文，不能少于80字，開頭已給出，不計入總字數(shù)。內(nèi)容包括：1)談談自己現(xiàn)在和以前的變化（可包括性格外貌、興趣愛好、學習、生活方面等等，不能少于三點）；2)對自己未來的展望。HowIHaveChangedHowtimeflies!IhavechangedalotsinceIbecameaninthgraderthisterm.參考答案及試題解析1．A2．C3．B4．D5．B6．A7．D8．B9．C10．A11．B12．D13．A14．C15．B【導語】本文主要介紹了13歲的女孩崔宸曦的成長經(jīng)歷，通過自己的努力練習取得成功的故事。1．句意：滑板是一項注重個人技術(shù)的運動。sport運動；music音樂；class班級；course課程。根據(jù)“Skateboarding”可知，滑板是一項運動，故選A。2．句意：崔來自中國東部山東省濟南市，她做了一個眾所周知的高難度動作——這是她的許多競爭對手都避免的動作。which哪一個；that引導從句無實際意義；who誰；whose誰的。這是一個非限制性定語從句，先行詞指人，關(guān)系詞用who，故選C。3．句意：崔來自中國東部山東省濟南市，她做了一個眾所周知的高難度動作——這是她的許多競爭對手都避免的動作。easy容易的；difficult困難的；simple簡單的；beautiful美麗的。根據(jù)“amovethatmanyofhercompetitorsavoided.”可知，這個動作許多競爭對手都避免，可見這是一個高難度動作，故選B。4．句意：這位中國國家隊最年輕的運動員表示，這場勝利對她來說意義重大。comes來；requires需要；goes去；means意味著。根據(jù)“thisvictory(勝利)…alottoher”可知，這次勝利對她來說意味著許多，故選D。5．句意：所以我特別想贏得這場比賽。hardly幾乎不；particularly非常；directly直接地；heavily重地。根據(jù)“Ialwayswantedtowingold.Thiscompetitionisdifferentfromothers”可知，總是想贏得金牌，這次比賽與以往的不同，所以非常注重這次的比賽，故選B。6．句意：記者問她賽前是否緊張。nervous緊張的；relaxed放松的；interested感興趣的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)“Mydadtoldmetostayrelaxed”可知，詢問比賽前是否緊張，故選A。7．句意：只要我全力以赴，我就無怨無悔。Asfaras就……而言；Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和；Aslongas只要。“Igiveitmyall”是“Ihavenoregrets”的肯定條件，用aslongas引導條件狀語從句，故選D。8．句意：崔在2020年才開始玩滑板。setup設立；tookup開始從事；putup張貼；getup起床。根據(jù)“Cuionly…skateboardingin2020”可知，在2020年開始從事玩滑板這項運動，故選B。9．句意：她的父親是一個滑板愛好者，他建議她在家里試試滑板。try嘗試，動詞原形；trying動名詞；totry動詞不定式；tried動詞過去式。advisesbtodosth“建議某人做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補，故選C。10．句意：在滑板運動中，受傷是很常見的，但當談到疼痛和困難時，崔笑著說。but但是；and和；then然后；so因此。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A。11．句意：當我開始玩滑板時，我覺得它很有趣。happy開心的；fun有樂趣的；amazing令人詫異的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“WhenIstartedskateboarding,Ithoughtitwasgreat”以及“Later,I…peopleexperiencedalotofinjurieswhileskateboarding”可知，剛開始玩滑板覺得很有樂趣，之后才知道要經(jīng)歷傷痛，故選B。12．句意：后來，我意識到人們在玩滑板時經(jīng)歷了很多傷害。thought認為；believed相信；made制造；realized意識到。根據(jù)“peopleexperiencedalotofinjurieswhileskateboarding”可知，這是崔后來意識到的，故選D。13．句意：但這正是滑板運動的精神所在。lies存在；tied綁；knows知道；flies飛。根據(jù)“wherethespiritofskateboarding”可知，這就是滑板運動的精神所在，故選A。14．句意：她是中國隊的未來。it它；he他；she她；this這個。此空指代Cui，女性，故選C。15．句意：她將與其他年輕球員并肩前進。moves前進，動詞三單；moving動名詞；move動詞原形；moved動詞過去式。in是介詞，后接動名詞，故選B。16．A17．D18．A19．D20．B【導語】本文介紹了樊振東在2024年奧運會中贏得冠軍的歷程。16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemen’ssinglesfinaloftabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdefeated(擊敗)theSwedishplayerMoregardwithascoreof4tolandsuccessfullywonthechampionship,thuscompletingaremarkablegrandslamfeat.”可知，巴黎奧運會乒乓球男單決賽中樊振東以4:1的比分擊敗瑞典選手莫瑞德，成功奪冠。故選A。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthemen’ssinglesquarterfinals(四分之一決賽),hemetthestrongJapaneseplayerHarimotoTomokazu.”；“Inthesemifinals,facingtheFrenchlocalplayer,FanZhendongquicklyenteredthestateandperformedwell.”以及“Inthemen’ssinglesfinaloftabletennisatthe2024ParisOlympics,FanZhendongdefeated(擊敗)theSwedishplayerMoregard…”可知，在男子單打四分之一決賽中，對手來自日本；半決賽中，對手來自法國；決賽中對手來自瑞典。故選D。18．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“HewonthechampionshipattheMen’sTableTennisWorldCupin2016.Atthe2021WorldTableTennisChampionshipsinHouston,hewonthemen’ssingleschampionship.”可知，后文提到了樊振東的成就，因此劃線詞是“輝煌的”。故選A。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hehasfinallybecomethesixthmen’stabletennisgrandslamwinner”可知，他是第六個獲得男子乒乓球大滿貫的選手，故選D。20．主旨大意題。通讀全文，本文重點描述了樊振東獲得2024年奧運會冠軍的過程，故選B。21．C22．D23．D24．A25．C【導語】本文主要介紹了中國選手謝瑜在巴黎奧運會男子10米氣手槍射擊決賽中奪冠的經(jīng)歷，包括比賽過程、他對比賽的感受以及奪冠后的心態(tài)等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“CompetinginhisfirstOlympics,the24-year-oldfacedmuchpressure.Hewasthesixthafterthequalificationround(資格賽)...Intheeliminationstage,...Finally,XieYuwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof240.9rings.”可知，該段主要描述了謝瑜贏得金牌的過程。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hewasthesixthafterthequalificationround(資格賽).”和“Hehadanotbadstart,beingthirdbeforetheeliminationstage(淘汰階段).”可知，謝瑜在資格賽后排名第六，淘汰賽階段開始表現(xiàn)不錯，排名第三?？梢酝茰y資格賽第六的成績可能會讓他有點緊張但是不害怕。故選D。23．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“IthinkthekeyisthatIhadaclearunderstandingofmyselfandmanagedtomakeadjustmentsquicklywhenIfeltnervous,”可知，我認為關(guān)鍵是我對自己有清晰的認識，并在感到緊張時迅速做出調(diào)整，change“改變”符合語境。故選D。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“NowasanOlympicchampion(冠軍),Xiehasn’tplannedacelebrationandhehaslittletimetodoso.”可知，謝瑜沒有時間去計劃奧運冠軍慶典。故選A。25．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹中國選手謝瑜在巴黎奧運會男子10米氣手槍射擊決賽中奪冠的經(jīng)歷。所以我們可以在雜志中的體育部分看到這篇文章。故選C。26．B27．B28．A29．A30．C【導語】本文主要講述了著名體操運動員納迪婭·科馬內(nèi)奇的成長故事，尤其是她在1976年加拿大奧運會上取得滿分10分的傳奇經(jīng)歷，并成為了一位英雄。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.”可知，Nadia在7歲時被體育老師注意到。故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!”可知，最初記分牌顯示的是1.00。故選B。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthescoreboardshowed1.00!Everyonewassurprised.”可知，大家驚訝是因為分數(shù)太低了。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenshewasdoingcartwheels(側(cè)手翻)ontheplaygroundattheageof7,aPEteachersawher.HetoldherfamilythatshewasverygoodandadvisedNadiatotraininthecapitalofRomania.... In1976,NadiawenttotheOlympicsinCanada...Fromthenon,shewaslookedasahero.”可知，正確的順序是體育老師注意到她（②），然后建議她去首都訓練（③），她參加了1976年奧運會（①），并從此被視為英雄（④）。故順序為②③①④，選A。30．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“noonethoughtascoreof10.00waspossible.Thedecimalpointwasinthewrongplace!Infact,thescoreboardonlyhadthreedigitstoshowscores,suchas9.50or9.85atthattime.”和“NadiaComaneciscoredaperfect10”可知，納迪亞·科馬內(nèi)奇得的是10分，但記分板卻顯示是1.00，是小數(shù)點位置錯誤了，所以可推測出“decimalpoint”是“小數(shù)點”的意思。故選C。31．B32．F33．D34．C35．E【導語】本文主要講述了2024年巴黎奧運會期間中國運動員的出色表現(xiàn)以及一些感人的體育精神故事。31．根據(jù)“TheParisOlympicsbroughtpeoplefantasticcompetitions.”可知，此處介紹巴黎奧運會除了帶來精彩的比賽之外還帶來了什么，選項B“它還向人們展示了一些感人的故事?！狈险Z境。故選B。32．根據(jù)“China’sOlympicteamgaveitsbestperformanceduringthecompetition,winning40gold,27silverand24bronzemedals.”可知，此處說中國運動員取得了巨大成就，選項F“中國跳水運動員和乒乓球運動員取得了巨大成就?！狈险Z境。故選F。33．根據(jù)“ZhengQinwenfromChina’sOlympicteamhasalsomadeanimportantbreakthrough(突破).”可知，此處具體介紹鄭欽文的突破，選項D“她贏得了中國在網(wǎng)球單打項目上的首枚奧運金牌?！狈险Z境。故選D。34．根據(jù)“Thisactofsportsmanship(體育精神)touchedmillions.”可知，此處與體育精神有關(guān)，選項C“巴黎奧運會期間展現(xiàn)了體育精神。”符合語境。故選C。35．根據(jù)“ShesmiledwhenSunhitagoodshotandevenhelpedSunandherpartnerwinduringthetraining.”可知，此處與乒乓球有關(guān)，選項E“然而，她仍然保持著對乒乓球的熱情和熱愛?！狈险Z境。故選E。36．succeed【解析】句意：如果你不放棄，你會成功的。根據(jù)“Youwill…ifyoudon’tgiveup.”可知，設空處缺動詞，succeed“成功”，will接動詞原形。故填succeed。37．simply【解析】句意：長時間觀看短視頻純簡直是浪費時間。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應填所給形容詞simple的副詞形式simply“僅僅、簡直”，作狀語，修飾整個句子。故填simply。38．national【解析】句意：我們中國人為擁有如此多的國家瑰寶而感到自豪，如書法和太極等。此處需要填入形容詞形式的“national”來修飾“treasures”，表示“國家的”。故填national。39．death【解析】句意：當吉姆想到他爺爺?shù)乃罆r，他仍然感到悲傷。根據(jù)“grandpa’s”可知，名詞所有格后需跟名詞，dead意為“已死的”，是形容詞，其名詞形式是death，意為“死亡”。故填death。40．a(chǎn)chievement【解析】句意：當我整理完我的臥室，我有一種成就感。根據(jù)“WhenIfinishedtidyingupmybedroom”及提示詞可知整理完臥室后，有一種成就感。achieve“實現(xiàn)”，為動詞；achievement“成就”，名詞，asenseofachievement“一種成就感”。故填achievement。41．simply【解析】句意：多好的消息??！我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。根據(jù)“can’tbelievemyeyes”可知，橫線處需填副詞來修飾整個句子，simply“簡直”，副詞，符合句意。故填simply。42．a(chǎn)gainst【解析】句意：請不要大喊大叫！這違反規(guī)定。根據(jù)漢語提示，“違反”against，是介詞。故填against。43．remained【解析】句意：結(jié)果公布后，教練躺在原地，一句話也說不出來。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應填remain“保持不變”，根據(jù)were可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式remained。故填remained。44．through【解析】句意：世界上大量的成功是憑借努力工作實現(xiàn)的。根據(jù)“Agreatdealofsuccessintheworldwasmade…h(huán)ardwork.”以及中文提示可知，through“通過；憑借”符合語境。故填through。45．courage【解析】句意：學生應該有勇氣面對生活中的困難。勇氣：courage，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage。46．lookbackon【解析】對照中英文可知，缺少“回首”，用lookbackon。此句為when引導的時間狀語從句，主句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句表示現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的具體動作，也為一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為復數(shù)的we，謂語動詞用原形。故填lookbackon。47．Assoonas【解析】中英對照可知，空處意為“一……就……”，assoonas“一……就……”符合語境。故填As；soon；as。48．howmuchdangerthesetigersarefacinguntil【解析】根據(jù)漢語提示及“Youwillnotrealize…youwatchthatdocumentary.”可知，句子應為“until”引導的時間狀語從句。howmuch“多少”；danger“危險”；theretigersarefacing“這些老虎正面臨的”，作“danger”的后置定語；句子為賓語從句，且從句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時。故填howmuchdangerthesetigersarefacinguntil。49．won’tuntil【解析】分析句子，此處表達“直到……才”，英文表達為“not...until”，且主句為一般將來時，用willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，此處will與not可縮寫為won’t。故填won’t；until。50．a(chǎn)dmire/lookupto【解析】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，空處表達的意思是“欽佩”?！皻J佩”常用“admire”或是動詞短語“l(fā)ookupto”來表示，beginto后接動詞原形，所以這里應填“admire”或是“l(fā)ookupto”。故填admire/lookupto。51．their52．lot53．in54．busiest55．women’s56．moved57．Although58．made59．really60．coach【導語】本文主要講述了2023年成都大運會上清華大學學生夏雨雨的杰出表現(xiàn)，她在比賽中贏得了多枚獎牌，并感謝學校和教練在她備戰(zhàn)過程中的辛勤付出。51．句意：許多運動員在大運會上實現(xiàn)了他們的運動夢想。根據(jù)“sportingdreams”可知，此處是指他們的運動夢想，修飾名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞their“他們的”。故填their。52．句意：許多中國年輕運動員在比賽中表現(xiàn)得非常好。alotof表示“許多”，故填lot。53．句意：她在成都大運會上取得了巨大成功。表示在某地用介詞in，后跟大地點。故填in。54．句意：她是比賽中最忙碌的運動員。根據(jù)“Shetookpartinfourcompetitionsinsixdays.”可知，她參加很多比賽，因此是最忙碌的運動員，the后跟最高級，用busiest表示“最忙碌的”。故填busiest。55．句意：她在女子10000米比賽中獲得金牌，在女子5000米比賽中獲得銀牌，在女子半程馬拉松比賽中獲得銅牌。根據(jù)“asilvermedalinthewomen’s5,000metersandabronze(銅)medalinthewomen’steamhalfmarathon(馬拉松)”可知，此處表示女子比賽，用名詞所有格women’s，修飾其后名詞。故填women’s。56．句意：許多人都對她的精彩表現(xiàn)所感動。根據(jù)“Manypeoplewere...byherwonderfulperformance.”可知，很多人對她的表現(xiàn)所感動，bemovedby“被……感動”。故填moved。57．句意：盡管她明白在比賽中贏得金牌有多么困難，她還是決定不放棄。前后句之間是讓步關(guān)系，表示“盡管”用although，句首單詞首字母大寫。故填Although。58．句意：盡管她明白在比賽中贏得金牌有多么困難，她還是決定不放棄。makeupone’smindtodosth.是固定搭配，表示“決定做某事”；結(jié)合“BeforetheGames,sheranfor30kilometersduringtrainingeachday.”可知，本句是一般過去時。故填made。59．句意：我真的要感謝我的大學。根據(jù)“wanttothankmyuniversity”可知，此處是指真的感謝自己的大學，修飾動詞，需用副詞really，表示“真的，真正地”，故填really。60．句意：這是我教練的不容易。根據(jù)“whohashadtoattendtoallthedetailsofmytraininganddailylife”可知，此處提及教練的辛勤付出，用coach表示“教練”，結(jié)合“hashadtoattend”可知，此處用單數(shù)形式。故填coach。61．widely62．success63．a(chǎn)n64．tofight65．waschosen66．daily67．first68．Though/Although69．himself70．of【導語】本文介紹了中國乒乓球運動員馬龍的成長經(jīng)歷，以及他通過努力贏得冠軍和實現(xiàn)夢想的故事。61．句意：馬龍被廣泛認為是最偉大的乒乓球運動員之一。根據(jù)“MaLongis...regardedasoneofthegreatesttabletennisplayers.”可知，句中表述馬龍被“廣泛地”認為是最偉大的乒乓球運動員。此處是副詞修飾動詞“regarded”，“wi