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國開電大本科《人文英語4》機考題庫

第一大題交際用語

A01

—?Alotofthingsareonsale.

—That'sagoodidea.Let'sgo.

A.Whatareyougoingtobuy

B.Whydon'twegoshoppingtoday

C.Doyoulikeshopping

［答案］B

A02

—Areyouonholidayhere?

A.No,wearen't.Welivehere

B.Welivehere,too

C.Weareonholidayhere,too

［答案］A

C01

—Canyouexplainitagain?

A.Isee.

B.Letmeputitinanotherway.

C.YesJcan.

［答案］B

C02

—Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?

A.Thanksalot,butI'mbusytonight.

B.NoJreallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.

C.NoJalreadyhaveplans.

［答案］A

C02

—Canyougooutwithusfordinnerthisevening?

A.No,Ialreadyhaveplans.

B.Thanksalot^butl'mbusytonight.

C.NoJreallydon'tlikebeingwithyou.

［答案］B

C03

—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?

A.Tellmewhomadeit

B.Noproblem

C.Yes,that'llbeallright

［答案］B

C03

—Canyouhelpmeclearupthemess?

A.Yes,that'llbeallright

B.Tellmewhomadeit

C.Noproblem

［答案］C

C04

—CanyoutellmewhereIcanparkthecar?

A.Yes,please

B.ltismadeinAmerica

C.WellJustoverthere

【答案］C

C05

—CouldItalktoProf.Lee?

A.Oh,it'syou

B.Yes,speaking

C.l'mwaitingforyou

［答案］B

DOI

—Didthemedicinemakeyoufeelbetter?

—No.Themore,Ifeel.

A.medicineltake;theworse

R.mpdicinpItakp;andtheworse

C.ltakemedicine;theworse

［答案］A

D02

—Doyoumindiflreadthenewspaperonthetable?

A.Yes,sure

B.Goahead,please

C.Goodnewsforyou

［答案］B

D03

—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?

A.Yes,useitplease

B.No,ofcoursenot

C.No,youcan'tuseit

［答案］B

D04

—DoyouthinkIcanborrowyourbikeforafewhours?

A.I'msorry,butIreallyneeditthisafternoon

B.ldon'tthinkso

C.lamafraidyoucan

［答案］A

E01

—Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

A.It'sthreethirtybymywatch.

B.You'dbetterbuyawatch.

C.Canyouseetheclock?

［答案］A

E01

—Excuseme,couldyoutellthetime?

2

3

A.You'dbetterbuyawatch.

B.Canyouseetheclock?

C.lt'sthreethirtybymywatch.

［答案］C

E02

—Excuseme,whereisDrSmith'soffice?

A.Youcan'taskme.Idon'tknow,either.

B.HIeasedon'tsayso.

C.Sorry,Idon'tknow.Butyoucanaskthemanoverthere.

［答案］C

G01

—Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

A.Ineedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

B.ldon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.

C.YesJthinkso,too.

［答案］A

G01

—Goodafternoon.CanIhelpyou?

A.YesJthinkso,too.

B.lneedtobuyabirthdaypresentformyson.

C.ldon'tthinkIneedanyofyourhelp.

【答案］B

G02

—Goodmorning,sir.MayIhelpyou?

A.NoJdon'tneedyourhelp.

B.NoJdon'tbuyanything.

C.YesJneedsomesalt.

［答案］C

G03

—Gordon,mayIaskyouaquestion?

A.No,youmay

BJustgoahead

C.ldon'tknow

［答案］B

HOI

—Haveaniceholiday,Ted.

A.Thankyou,andyoutoo

B.Yes,you'reright

C.That'sallright

［答案］A

H02

—HaveyoueverbeentoTokyo?

A.NoJdidn'tgotherelastyear

B.No,butIhopetogotherenextyear

3

—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?

5

A.YesJ'llbeinItaly

B.Aboutamonth

C.YesJt'salongwaytoItaly

［答案］B

H09

—HowlongwillyoubeawayfromItaly?

A.YesJt'salongwaytoItaly

B.YesJ'llbeinItaly

C.Aboutamonth

［答案］C

H10

—HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?

A.Fivelanguages.

B.Withhisroommates.

C.Prettywell.

【答案】A

H10

—HowmanylanguagesdoesPeterspeak?

A.Withhisroommates.

B.Fivelanguages.

C.Prettywell.

［答案］B

H11

—HowwasthejourneytoLondon?

A.ltwentverywell

B.ltwasanine-hour

C.lflewthere

［答案］A

101

—IamreallyfedupwithLarry!

A.Howisshe?

B.AreyouOK?

C.Whydoyousaythat?

［答案］C

102

—Ididn'tknowmyidentitycardwasneeded,sir.

A.Sorry,butthat'snoexcuse.

B.ldon'tbelieveyou.

C.Howdareyousaythat?

［答案］A

103

—Iftrashissorted,itcanbetransferredtofactoriesinsteadofthedisposalplant.

—Thatmakessense.

A.Icouldn'tagreemore.

5

B.lcouldn'tagreewithyou.

C.ldoubtthat.

［答案］A

6

104

—I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.

A.WellJt'sOK.

B.NoJt'sallright.

C.Youarewelcome.

［答案］A

104

—I'msorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic.

A.Youarewelcome

B.NoJt'sgood

C.WellJt'sOK

［答案］C

105

—Isitgoingtobewarmnextweek?

A.Yes,itis

B.ldon'tbelieveit

C.No,ithasn't

［答案］A

106

—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.

A.ltisn'tserious.

B.Thankyoufortellingme.

C.Oh,dear!lhopeyougetbettersoon.

［答案］C

106

—I'vegotabadcoldtoday.

A.Thankyoufortellingme

B.Oh,dear!Ihopeyougetbettersoon

C.ltisn'tserious

［答案］B

L01

-Let'sgotothelibrarythisafternoon.

A.NoJcan't.

B.Whataboutyou?

C.That'sagoodidea.

［答案］C

M01

—MayIspeaktoProf.Liplease?

A.There'snoProf.Li

B.l'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber

C.No,youcan't

l答案出

6

M02

—MayIpeaktoProf.Lipleese?

A.No,youcan't

7

B.There'snoProf.Li

C.l'mafraidyou'vegotthewrongnumber

［答案］C

M03

—MollyJookatthis.Thenewspapersaysweshouldsorttrash.

A.Thatwouldbegreat!

B.Noproblem.

C.ltisobvious.

［答案］A

P01

—Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.

A.SorryJcan'thelp.

B.Well,seafooddoesn'tsuit.

C.Thankyou,butI'mafraidIdon'tlikeseafood.

［答案］C

SOI

—Sam,thisismyfriendjane.

A.GIadtomeetyou,Sam

B.GIadtomeetyou,Jane

C.l'mJack

【答案】B

S02

-SirJ'venotunderstoodwhatyouhavesaidjustnow.

-OK---------------------

A.takeiteasy.

B.lwonderwhy.

C.Letmeexplainthatinmoredetails.

［答案］C

S03

-Sosorrytotroubleyou.

A.lt'syourfault

B.lt'sapleasure

C.ldon'tthinkso

［答案］B

S04

—Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

A.I'msorrytohearthat.

B.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?

C.lt'simpossible.

［答案］A

S04

—Somethingwentwrongwithmytelevisionlastnight.

7

A.It'simpossible.

B.Howdidyoumanagetodothat?

C.l'msorrytohearthat.

［答案］C

8

TOI

—Thankyouforyourinvitation.

A.l'llappreciateit.

B.ltdoesn'tmatter.

C.lt'smypleasure.

［答案］C

TOI

—Thankyouforyourinvitation.

A.lt'sapleasure.

B.l'llappreciateit.

C.ltdoesn'tmatter.

［答案］A

T02

—Thanksforyourtips.

A.No,thanks.

B.lt'smypleasure.

C.Yes,please.

［答案］B

T03

—Thesearecertainlybeautifulflowers.Thankyouverymuch.

A.Yes,Iagree.

B.lt'smypleasure.

C.No,nothing.

［答案］B

T04

—Thisapplepieistoosweet,don'tyouthinkso?

_.1thinkit'sjustright,actually.

A.Notreally

B.lhopeso

C.Soundsgood

［答案］A

W01

—Whatcanwedoforthecase?

A.Wecouldconsultourlawyer.

B.Thecaseisdifficult.

C.ldon'tcareaboutit.

［答案］A

W02

—Whatdoyouthinkofdeathpenalty?

A.Don'ttalktome.

B.Leavemealone.

C.lthinkit'sgoodinsomesense.

8

［答案］c

W03

—Whatdoyouthinkofthisnovel?

A.I'vereadit.

9

B.lt'swell-written.

C.ltwaswrittenbymyuncle.

［答案］B

W04

—Whatdoyouusuallydoinyoursparetime?

A.Yes,it'smyfavoritetime

B.NoJ'llneverdothat

C.Reading

［答案］C

W05

-Whatdoeseducationalqualitymeantoyou?

—,qualityeducationmeansgoodlearningstandardsineducationalinstitutions.

A.AsfarasI'mconcerned

B.lhavenoidea

C.ldon'tagreewithyou

［答案］A

W06

—WhatdoesyourEnglishteacherlooklike?

A.Shelookssad

B.Shelooksmuchlikehermother

C.Shelikessinging

［答案］B

W07

—Whattimedoesthetrainleave?

A.OnTuesday

B.Athalfpastfive

C.lnthemorning

［答案］B

W08

—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?

A.It'satwenty-minutewalk

B.Walkingthroughthewood

C.lt'sfiveblocksaway

［答案］B

W08

—What'sthebestwaytogettotheEmpireHotelfromhere?

A.It'sfiveblocksaway

B.Walkingthroughthewood

C.lt'satwenty-minutewalk

［答案］B

W09

9

—What'sthefaretothemuseum?

A.Fivedollars

B.Fiveo'clock

C.Fivemiles

［答案］A

10

W09

—What'sthefaretothemuseum?

A.Fivemiles

B.Fiveo'clock

C.Fivedollars

［答案］C

W10

—What'sthematterwithyou?

A.Nottoobad

B.lfeelabitsick

C.ltmatterswithyou

［答案］R

Wil

-What'stheweatherlikeinthisarea?

A.YesJt'sfine

B.lt'srainy

C.Verywell

［答案］B

W12

-Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?

A.Yes,Ihave.

B.Actually,Ihavemovedtothecountry.

C.Youarewantedonthetelephone.

［答案］B

W13

—Wouldyoulikeatea?

A.Yes,Iprefercoffee

B.Yes,please

C.llikegreentea

［答案］B

W13

—Wouldyoulikeatea?

A.Yes,please

B.llikegreentea

C.YesJprefercoffee

［答案］A

W14

—WouldyoulikeanothersliceofChristmascake?

___________I'mfull.

A.Whynot?

10

B.Nomore,thanks.

C.Nothingmore.

［答案］B

W15

—Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupof:ea?

A.Yes,Iwant.

11

B.No,thanks.

C.NoJwouldn't.

［答案］B

Y01

—Youarelate.Thediscussonstarted30minutesago.

A.Don'tblameme

B.WellJdon'tknow

C.lamreallysorry

［答案］C

Y01

—Youarelate.Thediscussionstarted30minutesago.

A.WellJdon'tknow.

B.lamreallysorry.

C.Don'tblameme.

［答案］B

Y02

—Youneedn'tdotheworktillaftertheNewYear.

A.No,youneedn't.

B.HappyNewYeartoyou.

C.Oh,good!Thankyou.

［答案］C

Y03

—YourIDcard,please.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Giveyou.

C.Herearethey.

［答案］A

Y03

-YourIDcard,please.

A.Hereyouare.

B.Herearethey.

C.Giveyou.

［答案］A

第二大題詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)

A01A

policeofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtopayinghisfare.

A.avoid

B.reject

C.refuse

［答案］A

II

AOIA

policeofficerclaimedthattheyoungmanhadattemptedtopayinghisfare.

A.reject

B.refuse

C.avoid

［答案］C

12

A02All

studentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoemEnglishintoChinese.

A.with

B.from

C.on

［答案］B

A02All

studentsarerequiredtotranslatethispoemEnglishintoChinese.

A.with

B.on

C.from

［答案］C

A03Although

hedidnotknowLondonwell,hemadehiswaytotheairport.

A.easyenough

B.enougheasy

C.easilyenough

［答案］C

A04As

thebuscameroundthecornerjtranabigtreebytheroadside.

A.over

B.into

C.on

［答案］B

AOSAs

thebusiestwomanthere,shemadeherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople'scffairs

in

thattown.

A.this

B.it

C.that

［答案］B

BOIBe

carefulyoucrosstheroad.

A.after

B.when

C.what

［答案］B

B02Before

thefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshownoftension.Theyevenhavetrouble

insleeping.

A.signs

B.anxiety

C.marks

［答案］A

B02Before

12

thefinalexamination,somestudentshaveshownoftension.Theyevenhavetrouble

insleeping.

A.anxiety

B.marks

C.signs

【答案］C

13

B03Both

thekidsandtheirparentsEnglish,!think.lknowitfromtheiraccent.

A.been

B.are

C.is

［答案］B

B04By

theyear2020,China'spopulationprobably1.4billon.

A.havereached

B.arereaching

C.willhavereached

［答案］C

B04By

theyear2020,China'spopulationprobably1.4billon.

A.willbereaching

B.arereaching

C.willhavereached

［答案］C

B04By

theyear2020,China'spopulationprobably1.4billon.

A.willbereaching

B.willhavereached

C.arereaching

［答案］B

C01Children

shouldbeencouragedtobethinkers.

A.independent

B.dependent

C.independence

［答案］A

D01Did

younoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.who

B.which

C.whose

【答案】C

D01Did

younoticetheguyheadlookedlikeabigpotato?

A.whose

B.who

C.which

［答案］A

D02Do

youknowthemanundertheappletree?

A.lying

B.laying

13

C.lay

［答案］A

D03Don't

putintheconflict.

A.ourselves

B.ourself

14

C.we

【答案］A

E01

exlrdvdgdnlealingdriddrinkingandpaydlLenliunLuIhriflandecununiy.

A.Dispose

B.Oppose

C.Suppose

［答案］B

E02Eggs,thoughrichinnourishments,haveoffat.

A.thelargenumber

B.largenumber

C.alargenumber

［答案］C

E03English

teachersmustpaydueattentiontherelationshipbetweenlanguagelearningand

culturelearning.

A.with

B.for

C.to

［答案］C

E04Equality

insocietyisabsolutelyequalityinaccesstoeducation.

A.linkedof

B.linkedat

C.linkedto

［答案］C

E05Every

countryshouldtrytheirbes：toprovideequalopportunitiesforeverycitizentogoontheir

education.

A.to

B.with

C.for

［答案］B

E06Every

yearthousandsoflivesinroadaccidentsbecauseofcarelessdriving.

A.lost

B.havelost

C.arelose

［答案］C

F01Firemen

puttheirliveseachandeveryday.

A.intheline

B.ontheline

C.onthelineof

［答案］B

F02For

14

manystudents,universityistheplacetheywillbefrstexposedtodifferentculturesand

differentpeople.

A.which

B.where

C.what

15

［答案］B

HOI

herandthentrytocopywhatshedoes.

A.Mind

B.See

C.Watch

［答案］C

H02Had

youcomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoBirmingham.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.wouldhavecaught

B.couldcatch

C.wouldcatch

［答案］A

H02Had

youcomefiveminutesearlier,youthetraintoManchester.Butnowyoumissedit.

A.wouldcatch

B.wouldhavecaught

C.couldcatch

［答案］B

H03Harry,whohadfailednthefinalexam,hadagreatworryhismind.

A.on

B.with

C.in

［答案］A

H04Have

youevervisitedtheSummerPalace,thArearemanybaautifulhalk,ridgesandahuge

lake?

A.which

B.that

C.where

［答案］C

H05He

didn'tpasstheexamthistimehisheadache.

A.thanksfor

B.becauseof

C.because

【答案］B

H06He

hasgotaremarkablefromhisinjury.

A.remark

B.recovery

C.rest

［答案］B

H07He

isfondofplayingpianowhilehisbrotherisinteres:edinlisteningtomusic.

A./;/

B.the;/

15

C./;the

［答案］B

H08He

neverfailshismotheronherbirthday.

16

A.tophone

B.whenhephones

C.phoning

【答案】A

H08He

neverfdilshisniulherunherbirlhddy.

A.whenhephones

B.tophone

C.phoning

［答案］B

H09He

soundssoangrywheneverIspeakmy.

A.mind

B.sound

C.voice

［答案］A

H10He

studiedhardatschoolwhenhewasyoung,contributedalottohissuccess.

A.which

B.what

C.therefore

［答案］A

H11He

talkedloudlyinthepublic.

A.onpurpose

B.onoperation

C.onpurse

［答案］A

H12He

wouldbestudyingattheuniversitynowifhetheentranceexamination.

A.passed

B.havepassed

C.hadpassed

［答案］C

H13Helegalprofessionfor20years.

A.hasengagedin

B.hasengagedto

C.hasengaged

［答案］A

H14How

canheifheisnot?

A.hear;listening

B.belistening;heard

C.Iisten;hearing

［答案］A

H15How

IwishItravelabroad!

A.could

16

B.can

C.ableto

［答案］A

17

H16How

muchhasthecompanythisyear?

A.broughtout

B.broughtin

C.broughtdown

［答案］B

H17Howeverzinluunidnycuunlriesandsucielies^unienSsucidlisslilllow.

A.position

B.post

C.standard

［答案］A

101

isnottheultimategoalforuscollegestudents.

A.Diplomat

B.Diploma

C.Discipline

［答案］B

102

isthepopulationofParis?

A.Howmany

B.Howmuch

C.What

［答案］C

102

isthepopulationofParis?

A.What

B.Howmany

C.Howmuch

［答案］A

1031

don'tknowthepark,butit's,tobequitebeautiful.

A.said

B.told

C.spoken

［答案］A

1031

don'tknowthepark,butit'stobequitebeautiful.

A.told

B.said

C.spoken

［答案］B

1041

leavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecitywhatIfind.

A.togather

B.gather

C.gathering

［答案］C

1041

leavemyhousearoundatmidnightandwalkaroundthecitywhatIfind.

17

A.together

B.gathering

18

C.gather

［答案］B

1051

wanttobuyawalletforhim.

A.smallleatherblack

B.blackleathersmall

C.smallblackleather

［答案］C

1061

wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalk1______tohalfadozenothergroups

before.

A.hadgiven

B.amgiving

C.wasgiving

［答案］A

1061

wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople^hesametalk1______tohalfadozenothergroups

before.

A.wasgiving

B.hadgiven

C.amgiving

［答案］B

1061

wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalk1tohalfadozenothergroups

before.

A.wasgiving

B.amgiving

C.hadgiven

［答案］C

1071

wishtothepositionofSocialWorkerasadvertisedon.au.

A.applyfor

B.applyto

C.applywith

［答案］A

I08IfIinyourposition,!wouldmarryher.

A.am

B.be

C.were

【答案］C

109If

itgototrial,I'mafraidtheprosecutionwillhaveafielddaycriticizingourcompanyin

the

press.

A.will

B.does

C.did

［答案］B

110Ifoneentersaprivatehousewithoutaskingforpermission,heislikelytoburglary.

A.beaccusedof

18

B.besentencedto

C.beconvictedto

［答案］A

27

C.when

［答案］C

T12The

globaleconomyrequiresaneducatedworkforceabletoapplytheexistingtechnologyand

newscienceandtechnologies.

A.developing

B.hdvedeveloped

C.todevelop

【答案】C

T13The

governmentsshouldmoreeducationalfundsfortrainingteachersandimprovingschocl

facilities.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setaside

［答案］C

T14The

newordermeansovertime.

A.works

B.towork

C.working

［答案］C

T14The

newordermeansovertime.

A.works

B.working

C.towork

［答案］B

T15The

oldhousesarebeingpulleddowntoanewofficeblock.

A.makeroomfor

B.makeuseof

C.taketheplaceof

［答案］A

T15The

oldhousesarebeingpulleddowntoanewofficeblock.

A.taketheplaceof

B.makeroomfor

C.makeuseof

［答案］B

T16The

plaintiffprovinghisinnocence.

A.wastroublesome

B.trouble

C.wasintrouble

［答案］C

T17The

plasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial.

A.reconstruct

19

B.reconstruction

C.reconstructed

［答案］B

28

T18The

problemisnotsoeasyasyouthink.It'sfarfrombeingsettled.

A.nearly

B.hardly

C.almost

［答案］A

T19The

productivityeconomicgrowth.

A.dwells

Boosters

C.considers

［答案］B

T20The

redflowergoesfromonetointheclass.

A.theother

B.others

C.another

［答案］C

T21The

sportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekrain.

A.inspiteof

B.becauseof

C.so

［答案］B

T21The

sportsmeetingwasputofftillthenextweekrain.

A.inspiteof

B.so

C.becauseof

［答案］C

T22The

studentwereallentertainedinaMexicanrestaurant,atProfessorBrian's.

A.money

B.expense

C.pay

［答案］B

T23The

wildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

A.covered

B.covering

C.tocover

［答案］B

T23The

wildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

A.tocover

B.covered

C.covering

［答案］C

T24The

20

wildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

29

C.tocover

［答案］A

T25The

youngactorwhohadbeenthoughthighlyoftobeagreatdisappointment.

A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

［答案］B

T26The

youngladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A.mustbe

B.canbe

C.wouldbe

［答案］A

T26The

youngladycomingovertousourEnglishteacher;thewayshewalkstellsusthat!

A.wouldbe

B.canbe

C.mustbe

［答案］C

T27The

younginterestedinpopmusic.

A.is

B.are

C.have

［答案］B

T28There

aren'tmanyjobvacanciesinthecountryasinthedty.

A.such

B./

C.as

［答案］C

T29There

isnotimetowastebecausethefutureofschoolsandstudertsistheline.

A.to

B.off

C.on

［答案］C

T30There

isstillalotofworkonteachertraining.

A.todo

B.tobedone

C.doing

［答案］B

T31There's

lotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.

A.in

B.at

C.on

21

［答案］c

T31There's

lotsoffruitthetree.Ourlittlecatisalsointhetree.

35

Doctorshavelongknownthatbreast-feedingcanbegoodforababy'shealth.Thisisespecially

trueinpoor

countries,wherewatercanbecontaminated.Forinstance,ababygivenformulaindeveloping

countriesis14

timesmorelikelytodieinthefirstsixmonthsthanonewho'sbreast-fed.IntheU.S.,someresearch

has

suggestedLhdlbredsl-reedingnidyraisedbdby'sIQ（智商）bydfewpoints.Buidrecentstudywith

siblings（兄弟

姐妹）foundlittleadvantagetobreast-feeding.

Hortasaysthesepreviousstudiesdidn'tfollowchildrenintoadulthoodtoseeifbreast-feedinghad

long-term

effects.SoHortaanalyzeddatacollectedfrom3,493volunteersheandhiscolleagueshavebeen

followingsince

birth.Theyarenowintheir30s.First,theresearchersgavethesubjectsIQtests.Thosewhowere

breast-fedfor12

monthsormorehadIQtestscoresthatwere3.76pointshigherthanthosewhowerebreast-fed

forlessthanone

month,theteamfound.

WhenHortaandhiscolleagueslookedathowmucheducationthesubjectshadgottenandhow

muchmoney

theyweremaking,theyalscfoundacleardifference:Thosewhowerebreast-fedthelongeststayed

inschoolfor

aboutanextrayearandhadmonthlysalariesthatwereaboutathirdhigher.

l.FromthepassagezwelearnthatHorta.

A.isfromBrazil

B.conductshisresearchintheU.S.

C.has30researchersonhisteam

［答案］A

2.Whichofthefollowingaboutthosewhowerebreast-fedisNOTmentioned?

A.Theystayedlongerinschool

B.Theywerehappier

C.Theyweresmarter

［答案］B

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Doctorsdon'tunderstandthebenefitsofbreast-feeding.

B.Hortaisconcernedwithv/atercontaminationinpoorcountries.

C.Horta'sresearchprojectlastedabout30years

［答案］C

4.ThewordcontaminatedinParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto.

A.finished

B.interested

C.polluted

［答案］C

5.Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?

A.ResearchersHavePointedOuttheDisadvantagesofBreast-feeding

B.ResearchersHaveFoundOuttheShortcomingsofFormula

C.Breast-feedingImprovesChancesofSuccess

［答案］C

C01CharityisaconceptwhichdatesbacktoBiblicaltimes,whenhelpingthepoorwassomething

22

thatrichpeoplebasicallydictomakethemselvesfeelgood.Socialworkhasitsrootsincharity,asit

originally

beganaroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolutionwhenthereweremanypoorpeopleandsociety

wasseeking

awayofdealingwiththepoorandsocialproblems.Althougbsocialworkbeganascharitywork,it

hasexpanded

alotandneedstobeseenfromacompletelydifferentperspective.

Modern-daysocialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowith

theproblems

arisingfromvarioustypesofusocialfear0(socialphobias")anddiscriminationsuchas

sexism,racism,and

36

discriminationagainstanindividualduetohisage,ormentalorphysicaldisabilities.Socialworkers

dealwith

theconsequencesofthesediscriminationsaswellasconsequencesthatarisefromsexual

abuse,drugabuse,and

variousotherproblems.

Socialworkprovidesanimportantservicetosociety.lndividualsandfamiliesinneedofhelpare

thefocusof

itzandarereferredtoasclients.Socialworkershelpclientslivenproductivelifeintheirown

community.lnorder

toreachthisgoal,theyottenenlisttheassistanceoftamilymembers/elativesjocalreligious

leaders,andother

influentialmembersofthecommunity.Althoughinstitutionalizationmaybenecessaryattimes,itis

atemporary

solution.Socialworkersusuallyserveinthefrontline,andreachouttotheclientssoonafter

problemsoccur.The

goalistohelpclientsreturntonormallifeinanaturalsetting.

21.Thecharityoriginallymeansto.

A.helpthepoorthatmakestherichfeelgood.

B.helpclientsreturntonorrrallife.

C.servethewholesociety.

［答案］A

22.Whendoessocialworkbegin?

A.aroundthetimeoftheindustrialrevolution

B.lnBiblicaltimes

C.lnmoderntime

［答案］A

23.Modern-daysocialworkdealswiththefollowingproblemsexcept?

A.poverty

B.racism

C.education

［答案］C

24.Inordertohelpclientsliveaproductivelife,socialworkerscanturntotheassis:ance

of.

A.government

B.familymembers

C.businessmen

［答案］B

25.WhichstatementaboutsocialworkisNOTTrue?

A.Socialworkrootsfromcharity.

B.Socialworkdealsnotonlywithpovertyandthesubsequentproblems,butalsowithVcrious

socialfearand

discrimination.

23

C.Socialworkisthattherichpeoplewanttohelpthepoorpeople.

［答案］C

E01Educators,parents,studentsandcommunitymembersinMiami-DadeandBroward

countiesarejoiningtogethertoreclaimthepromiseofpubliceducation.Thisimportanteffortis

co-sponsored

bytheAmericanFederationofTeachersandNationalEducationAssociationandisavital

stepforwardforour

schoolsinSouthFlorida.

Educators,parentsandcommunitymembersareworkingtogethertoprovideallstudentswith

theopportunityto

attendqualitypublicschools.Equalaccesstoapubliceducationisarightthatshouldbeafforded

toall

students.Wecannotexpectourstudentstosucceediftheydonothavetherighttoolstodoso.

I'vebeenworkingasateacherandlawyerformanyyears,soIknowfirsthandtheobstacles

teachersand

studentsfaceeveryday.Thereisnosimplesolutionforourpjblicschools'challenges,butonething

isfor

sure:WemustallworktogetherinordertobetterourschoDls.Thereisnotimetowastebecause

thefutureof

schoolsandstudentsisontheline.Wemustallgetinvolvednow.

38

suchasmakingupexcusestocoveramistakecanbeenormouslyinteresting,andthedramacanbe

frozen

allowingthecharacterstobequestionedabouttheirfeelingsandmotives.It'salsoasafewayfor

childrento

experienceforthemselveshowalieusuallygoesoutofcontrol.

Ourroleaseducatorsisalsotolookforopportunitiestohelpourstudentsastheyattemptto

strengthentheir

characters.Whensomethinggoeswrongweguidetheyoungpersontothevirtuethatwill

preventitfrom

happeningagain.Forinstance,whenamstudentthoughtlesslydisturbsthecalmatmosphereofthe

library,instead

ofaresponsesuchas,“thatwasreallydisrespectfulandselfishofyou!”wedrawoutfromthem

therequired

virtue:"Whenyou'rewalkingthroughthelibrary,whatvirtuesdoyouneedtouse?”

l.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Teachingmoralsandvalueshasbeenafrequentlydiscussedtopicinthepastfewyears.

B.Theauthorandhisstaffembedvirtuesintolessonsandschoollifetoencouragecharacter

developmentin

children.

C.Kidsthroughoutthepopuationfacethesameneeds,t