Unit3Traditionalskills詞匯練習(xí)語法講義（教師版+學(xué)生版）滬教版八年級下

牛津深圳版八年級下冊Unit3Traditionalskills

詞匯復(fù)習(xí)

單詞和短語詞性漢語意思

descriptionn.說明;形容

describev.描述;形容

fishermann.漁民

althoughconj.雖然;盡管

fitadj.健壯的;健康的

readyadj.準(zhǔn)備好

reachv.到達(dá);抵達(dá)

hangv.懸掛;吊

requirev.需要;依靠

postn.柱;桿;樁

practisev.從事

tooln.用具;器具

scissorsn.剪刀

healthn.健康

luckn.幸運(yùn)

sizev.大小

simpleadj.簡單的

lovelyadj.有吸引力的;迷人的

netn.網(wǎng)

divev.下潛

cormorantn.鸕鶿

attractv.吸引;使喜愛

patternn.圖案

charactern.文字;符號;人物;角色

weddingv.婚禮;結(jié)婚慶典

doughn.生面團(tuán)

roughadj.粗糙的

papercuttingphr.剪紙

uptophr.到達(dá)(某數(shù)量、程度等);至多有

setoffphr.出發(fā);動身

upanddownphr.起伏;上下波動

afterdarkphr.天黑后;黃昏后

nomorephr.不再;再也不

allthetimephr.(在某段時(shí)間內(nèi))一直;始終

divedownphr.下潛

inthelateafternoonphr.傍晚

get...readyforphr.讓…準(zhǔn)備好

shortandheavyphr.又矮又胖

Chinesecharactersforhealthorgoodluckphr.代表健康或吉祥的漢字

shadowpuppetplayphr.皮影戲

cut..outphr.裁剪

descriptionn.說明，形容

describev.描述，形容

although

conj.雖然；盡管

though可以做副詞，指“但是”，但是although不行。asthough屬固定搭配，though不能替換成although。

although要比though更正式，語氣比較重，但though使用更普遍。

although引導(dǎo)的從句，常指實(shí)際發(fā)生的事情，而不是假象，設(shè)想。

fit

adj.健壯的；健康的

fit作形容詞時(shí),基本含義是“合適的”“適宜的"指物時(shí)表示該物適用于所考慮的用途或要做的工作;

指人時(shí)表示能力或所需的資格;還可表示在身體、情緒、條件等方面準(zhǔn)備就緒。

keepfit

保持健康=keephealthy

sth.fitsb.

某物適合某人

6.get/bereadyfor

為做好準(zhǔn)備，beready準(zhǔn)備好的Bereadytodosth

準(zhǔn)備做某事

reach

v.到達(dá)，抵達(dá)

arrive后接大地點(diǎn)用介詞in，接小地點(diǎn)用介詞at，接地點(diǎn)副詞不加介詞

reach后面直接跟表示地點(diǎn)的詞

getto非正式用語，后接地點(diǎn)副詞要去掉介詞to

5.attractv.吸引，使喜愛

attractsb'sattention引起注意

attractsb'scuriosity引起好奇心

attractsb'seye吸引某人的目光

attraction

n.吸引，吸引力attractive

adj.具有吸引力的

hangv.(hung,hung)懸掛；吊

hang懸掛，吊

懸掛：hang-hung-hung;絞死，吊死：hang-hanged-hanged

hangaboutthestreets在街上閑蕩

hangon靠在…上,依…而定,密切注意…

requirev.需要；依靠

requiresb.todo

要求某人做某事

requiredoing=requiretobedone需要...(用主動表被動)

Require及物動詞Requiretobedone;requiredoing;requiresbtodo

Need及物動詞Needtodo;needtobedone;needdoing

情態(tài)動詞Needdo

practisev.從事

practisesbinsth在(某方面)訓(xùn)練(某人)=trainsbonsth

setoff出發(fā)，動身

setabout開始,著手,亂打(人)setfor為…而安排

setup建立，設(shè)立___setout出發(fā)；開始；陳述

1.usedto&beusedtodoing&beusedtodo

Usedtodosth過去常常做某事只用于過去時(shí)態(tài)Heusedtogotoschoolbybike.

Beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于可用于過去，現(xiàn)在，將來等時(shí)態(tài)Heisusedtogoingtoschool.

Beusedtodo被用于可用于任何時(shí)態(tài)=beusedfordoing

4.upto到達(dá)，至多有；

uptonow到現(xiàn)在為止=bynow=sofar(用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))

7.tie...around..栓在周圍

Thegirltiesascarfaroundherneck.

Tieto把系在

Hetiedthehorsetoatree.

Tieup系好，捆好

8.stop...fromdoing阻止做=prevent...from=keep...from

Theheavyrainprevented/keptusfromclimbingthemountain.

11.throw短語

Throw...into把扔進(jìn)Throwaway扔掉throwoff匆匆脫掉throwat向扔去

13.nomore&nolonger

Nomore不再常用來修飾非延續(xù)性動詞，表示今后不再重復(fù)以前發(fā)生的動作，多指數(shù)量上不再增加，程度不再加深。=not...anymore

Nolonger不再相當(dāng)于not...anylonger,在句中起副詞作用，用來修飾延續(xù)性動詞，指某事從時(shí)間上講以后不再發(fā)生，其時(shí)間不再延續(xù)。

Heisnomoreastudent.=Heisn’tastudentanymore.

14.mistake錯誤

Makeamistake犯錯誤

bymistake

錯誤地，無意中

MistakeAforB

把A錯認(rèn)成B

Hemakesalotofmistakesingrammar.

Itookherumbrellabymistake.

IoftenmistakeLucyforLily.

15.after&later

After介詞常用于過去時(shí)態(tài)，after+一段時(shí)間表示某段時(shí)間后

Later副詞常用于過去時(shí)或?qū)頃r(shí)，一段時(shí)間+later

形容詞意為“后來的”，修飾名詞

Aftertwoyears,hediedinLondon.

TomleftforShanghaitwoweekslater.

16.keep短語

Keepsb/sth+形容詞：使保持;

keep+形容詞：保持某種狀態(tài)；

keep(sb)doing：不停地做某事

Coatswillkeepyouwarm.

Theshopkeepsopentwelvehoursaday.

Don’tkeeptalking.

17.名詞+y=形容詞

Health(健康）+y=healthy（健康的）luck(幸運(yùn)）+y=lucky（幸運(yùn)的）

Ingood/bad/poorhealth健康狀況好/不好

keephealthy

保持健康

Forluck

為了吉利；badluck倒霉

goodluck好運(yùn)

18.bemadefrom&bemadeof

Bemadefrom由制成；看不出原材料

Bemadeof由制成；看得出原材料

Bemadeupof由組成

Bemadeintosth被制成

Bemadein+地點(diǎn)在制造

【隨堂練習(xí)】

1.--Howisyourgrandma

--Sheisfine.Sheusedto_______TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto_____outforawalk.

Awatch,goBwatching,go

Cwatching,going

Dwatch,going

2.Bamboocan_______paper.

Ausedtomake

Bbeusedmake

Cbeusedtomake

Dbeusedtomaking

答案：1.D2.C

--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese_____heisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy.

Aif

Bbecause

Calthough

答案：C

4.

,sheeatsalotofvegetablesandfruits.為了保持健康，她吃了很多蔬菜和水果。

5.Thiscoat

me.這件外套不適合我。

答案：1.Tokeepfit；2.doesn’tfit

6._____________，hisstorybookshavebeen

50.到目前為止，他的故事書已經(jīng)多達(dá)50本了。

答案：Uptonow;upto

7.____________

媽媽準(zhǔn)備好晚餐了。

8.____________我準(zhǔn)備要走了。

答案：1.Mothergetsreadyfordinner.2.I’mreadytogo.

請系好安全帶。

答案：Pleasetieupyoursafetybelt.

我們應(yīng)該阻止人們污染地球。

答案：WeshouldstoppeoplefrompollutingtheEarth.

throw短語填空

1).Hethrewastonetheriver.___2).Throw

thoseoldnewspapers.

3).Don’tthrowyourcoat.It’scoldoutside.4).Tomthrewstones

mydog.

答案：1.into；2.away；3.off；4.at

12.Plantsrequire(water)everyday.

13.Theyrequireme

(appear).

14.Ineed

(buy)anewbike.

15.Theroomneedsto

(clean).

16.Youneedn’t

(come).

答案：1.watering；2.toappear;3.tobuy

4.becleaned;5.come

17.____________

他不再來了。

18.____________我們不再是學(xué)生了。

答案：1.Henomorecomes.

2.Wearenolongerstudents.

19.我不小心打碎了玻璃杯。

答案：Ibroketheglassbymistake.

20.我們應(yīng)該使我們的學(xué)校保持干凈整潔。

答案：Weshouldkeepourschoolcleanandtidy.

21.用與make相關(guān)的短語搭配完成下面句子。

1).Theymadewine

rice.___2).Paperismade

wood.

3).Thehouseismade

wood.4).Thedollismade

fourparts.

答案：1.from；2.from；3.of4.upof

單詞短語綜合練習(xí)

Ⅰ.根據(jù)要求寫出相應(yīng)的單詞。

health(形容詞)_______2.lucky(名詞)_______

3.love(形容詞)______

4.description(動詞)

_______5.hang(過去式)_______6.fisherman(復(fù)數(shù))_______

7.reach(第三人稱單數(shù))_______8.tie(現(xiàn)在分詞)_______

Ⅱ.漢譯英。

1.出發(fā)；動身____2.起伏；上下波動_

3.天黑后；黃昏后_4.不再；再也不_

5.剪紙____6.擅長_

7.黃昏時(shí)分____8.對……感興趣_

9.把……帶回_10.在……前面_

Ⅲ.根據(jù)首字母提示或漢語提示，填寫單詞。

1.ShesaysthatEnglishisauseful________(工具)inherwork.

2.Shetookapairof________(剪刀)andcutthepaperintopieces.

3.Wordscannot________(形容)thebeautyofthescene.

4.Thebirdswere________(吸引)bythesmelloffish.

5.TomandJerryarefamouscartoon________(人物).

6.Thefishermandrewinthen________andfoundagoldfishinit.

7.A________hewastired,hewentonworking.

8.Lucyknockedherheadagainstthelampp________whenshewaswalkinginthestreet.

9.Theoldmankeepsf________byjoggingeverymorning.

10.Aftercomingintothehouse,theguestsh________theircoatsonthehook(鉤子).

Ⅴ.從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z并用其正確形式填空。

setoff,nomore,upto,goodat,atthefrontof,puton,beinterestedin,throw…into

1.Yournamewillappear

thisbook.

2.Myfatherisagoodcook.He’s

cookingthanmymother.

3.They

tolookforthemissinggirlintheearlymorning.

4.Infact,someoldskillshavebeen__________used.

5.Fewpeople___________doingthiskindofwork.Mostofthemthinkit’sboring.

6.

threemillionnewbooksweresenttoschoolsinthewestofourcountrylastyear.

7.Somebreadis

thewatertofeedthefish.

8.Thebandarehopingto

ashowintheUSAbeforetheendoftheyear.

Ⅵ.仔細(xì)分辨下列單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列各句。

a)reach;get(to);arrive(in/at)

1.Whattimedoesthetrain_________2.Let'sseewhowill______therefirst.

3.We______Beijingateightlastnight.

b)in;after

4.Theywillreturntoschool______twoweeks.5.Hethenlefthome,andcameback______ayear.

6.Iwillgoswimming______fouro'clockthisafternoon.

c)few;afew;little;alittle

7.It’sasmallanimal.Iteatsonly_______food.8.Thisquestionistoodifficult._______studentscananswerit.

9.Milliecouldn’tbuythatbookbecauseshehad_______moneywithher.

10.Thereareonly_______newwordsinthepassage,butIknownoneofthem.

句型

Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Doyouenjoy_______(listen)tomusicinyourfreetime

2.Irequiresomemorepeople_______(do)it.

3.Peoplethinkpaper_______(cut)willbringthemgoodluck.

4.IhopethatonedayIcanlearn_______(make)doughtoys.

5.Readthe_______(describe)ofthescientist.Youmayfindoutmoreabouthisexcitinglife.

Ⅱ.選擇填空。

1.—Whatdoyouusuallyusethecomputerfor—Iusuallyuseit______theInternet.

A.searchB.searching

C.tosearch

D.searched

2.—WhataniceT-shirt!CanIhaveit,Mom—Well,_____itreallylooksnice,_____Ithinkit’stooexpensive.

A.although;but

B.because;so

C.because;/

D.although;/

3.ChinabuilttheGreenGreatWalltostopthewind_______theearthaway.

A.forblow

B.toblow

C.fromblowing

D.toblowing

4.Man’sunderstandingofnatureisdeveloping______.Itneverstaysatthesamelevel.

A.attherighttime

B.allthetime

C.fromtimetotimeD.forthefirsttime

5.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Betty

—There_____abasketballmatchbetweenClassTwoandourclassintenminutes.

A.willbeB.isgoingtohave

C.willhaveD.isgoingtohold

Ⅳ.根據(jù)所給的中文補(bǔ)全下列英語句子，每空一詞。

1.海灘上的游客把受傷的鯨魚推入海中。

Thetouristsatthebeach________theinjuredwhale________thesea.

2.皮影戲沒以前那么流行了。

Shadowpuppetplaysarenot________popular________before.

3.天黑后她媽媽不允許她出去。

Hermotherdoesn’tallowhertogoout________________.

4.我們必須把這兩間臥室準(zhǔn)備好供客人用。

Wemustgetthetwobedrooms________________ourvisitors.

5.這家寵物店里有大小不一的貓咪。

Therearecats________________________inthispetshop.

6.他在水下可以下潛多少米？

Howmanymetrescanhe________________underthewater

7.他又矮又胖，挺著個(gè)大啤酒肚。

Hewas________________________,withalargebeerbelly.

8.他們希望讓這一傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)形式傳承下來。

Theywantto________thistraditionalartfrom________.

9.今天海上的風(fēng)很大，我們的船在海里顛簸前行。

There’sastrongwindontheseatodayandourshipistravelling________________________.

10.格林先生把球拋出去，訓(xùn)練他的小狗把球拿回來給他。

MrGreenthrewouttheballandtrainedhislittledogto________________________tohim.

答案：詞匯Ⅰ.1.healthy2.luck3.lovely4.describe5.hung6.fishermen7.reaches8.tying

Ⅱ.1.setoff2.upanddown3.afterdark4.nomore5.papercutting6.begoodat7.afterdark8.beinterestedin9.bring…back10.atthefrontof

Ⅲ.1.tool2.scissors3.describe4.attracted5.characters6.net7.Although8.post9.fit10.hung

Ⅴ.1.atthefrontof2.betterat3.setoff4.nomore5.areinterestedin6.Upto7.throwninto8.puton

Ⅵ.1.arrive2.arrive/get3.reached/gotto/arrivedin4.in5.after6.after7.alittle8.Few9.little10.afew

句型Ⅰ.1.listening2.todo3.cuttings4.tomake5.description(s)

Ⅱ.1-5CDCBA

Ⅳ.1.pushed,into2.as,as3.afterdark4.readyfor5.ofdifferentsizes6.divedown7.shortandheavy8.keep,alive9.upanddown10.bringitback

語法精講:被動語態(tài)

1.概述：英語的語態(tài)共有兩種：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者。

2.結(jié)構(gòu)：被動語態(tài)由“助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞"構(gòu)成。被動語態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化只改變be的形式，過去分詞部分不變。疑問式和否定式的變化也如此。

3.怎么變：主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時(shí)，主動語態(tài)句中的賓語變成被動語態(tài)句中的主語，主動語態(tài)句中的主語成為被動語態(tài)句中的動作的執(zhí)行者

變被動句步驟

1、把原主動句中的賓語變?yōu)楸粍泳涞闹髡Z

2、把動詞變?yōu)楸粍有问郊碽e+過去分詞，并注意其人稱和數(shù)隨主語的變化，而動詞的時(shí)態(tài)則保持不變。

3、原主動句的主語如需要則放在by后面以它的賓格形式出現(xiàn)（注代詞的賓格），如不需要則可省略。

4、其它的成分（定語、狀語）不變。

口訣

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)用be+及物動詞的.過去分詞，be有人稱、時(shí)、數(shù)變。

一般將來shall（will）do，被動變do為bedone。

時(shí)態(tài)主動語態(tài)被動語態(tài)

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)①am\is\are②do/does(V.\V.s)am\is\are+done(V.p.p)

一般過去時(shí)①was\were②did(V.-ed)was\were+done(V.p.p)

一般將來時(shí)will\begoingto+do(V.)will+be+done(V.p.p)

主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)例句：

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：

主：Webelievehim.

被：Heisbelievedbyus.

一般過去時(shí)：

主：Heboughthischildrensomepens.

被：Somepenswereboughtforhischildrenbyhim.

一般將來時(shí)：

主：Everyonewillknowthetruthsoon.

被：Thetruthwillbeknownbyeveryone.

不用被動語態(tài)的情況

1）不及物動詞或動詞短語無被動語態(tài)（即多數(shù)的瞬間動詞）：

appear,die死亡,disappear,end(vi.結(jié)束）,fail,happen,last,lie,remain,sit,spread,stand,breakout,cometrue,fallasleep,keepsilence,loseheart,takeplace.

Afterthefire,verylittleremainedofmyhouse.

比較：rise,fall,happen是不及物動詞；raise,seat是及物動詞。

（錯）Thepricehasbeenrisen.___（對）Thepricehasrisen.

（錯）Theaccidentwashappenedlastweek.

（對）Theaccidenthappenedlastweek.

（錯）Thepricehasraised.___（對）Thepricehasbeenraised.

（錯）Pleaseseat._________

（對）Pleasebeseated.

2）不能用于被動語態(tài)的及物動詞或動詞短語：

fit,have,hold,marry,own,wish,cost,notice,watchagreewith,arriveat/in,shakehandswith,succeedin,sufferfrom,happento,takepartin,walkinto,belongto

Thiskeyjustfitsthelock.

3）系動詞無被動語態(tài)（“keep”除外）：

appear,be,become,fall,feel,get,grow,look,remain,seem,smell,sound,stay,taste,turn.

Itsoundsgood.

4）帶同源賓語的及物動詞，反身代詞，相互代詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)：

die,death,dream,live,life

Shedreamedabaddreamlastnight.

5）當(dāng)賓語是不定式時(shí)，很少用于被動語態(tài)。

（對）Shelikestoswim.（錯）Toswimislikedbyher.

一、單項(xiàng)選擇

()1.Breakfast______everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.

provides_B．provided

C．isprovidedD．wasprovided

()2.ThepandaYaYa______backtoChinaonApril27th,2023.

A．isbrought

B．wasbroughtC．willbebrought

()3.—Canhegetthefirstprizeintherace

—He______so,buthehasjusthurthisleg.It'simpossiblenow.

willexpecttodo

B．isexpecteddoingC．hasexpecteddoing

D．wasexpectedtodo

()4.Sandturnstoglasswhenit______bylightning.

hitsB．ishitC．ishittingD．willbehit

()5.Thecake______bythehungrystudentsquicklyyesterday.

A．eatsB．iseaten

C．waseaten

()6.—Haveyoutastedzongzi,akindoftraditionalChinesericedumplings

—Sure.It'ssaidthatalotofzongzi______atthefoodfactorytwentydaysago.

A．a(chǎn)remadeB．weremadeC．made

()7.Thesegifts______bychildrenintheirlastsummerholidays.

made

B．weremadeC．makeD．a(chǎn)remade

()8.Fishing______inordertoprotecttheecosystemofHanjiangRiver.

allows

B．isallowedC．isn'tallowedD．won'tallow

()9.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey______intoschools.

introduceB．introducedC．a(chǎn)reintroducedD．wereintroduced

()10.HouYi______magicmedicineforshootingdowntheninesuns,thenPangMengtriedtostealit.

givesB．hasgiven

C．gave

D．wasgiven

()11.Asisknowntoall,the2022WinterOlympics________inChina.

isheldB．willhold

C．willbeheldD．washeld

()12.Theblender________formakingabananamilkshakejustnow.

willbeusedB．wasusedC．isusedD．Using

()13.Ourschoollibrary_______withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.

decoratesB．decorated

C．isdecorated

D．wasdecorating

()14.Nowteenagers________todovoluntaryworkfortheirlocalcommunities.

areencouragedB．wereencouraged

C．haveencouragedD．a(chǎn)reencouraging

()15.Rainbows________whensunlightpassesthroughsmalldropsofwaterinthesky.

produceB．produced

C．a(chǎn)reproducedD．wereproduced

()16—Dowehavetoreadanythingnextweek,MrWu

—Sure.You__toreadBlackBeautyfrompages58to85.

wereexpectedB．willexpectC．a(chǎn)reexpecting

D．a(chǎn)reexpected

()17.Themandidagreatjobintherescue.He________onTVandbecomeswidelyknown.

A．interviewed

B．hasinterviewedC．wasinterviewedD．willbeinterviewed

()18.—Studentsbegintopaymoreattentiontosubjectsofarteducation.

—That'strue.They________intheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination.

A．a(chǎn)retested

B．weretestedC．willbetested

()19.—Whydosomewhaleshaveto________？

—Becausehumanscatchwhalesformeat,fatandoil.Someofthemare________．

protect;dangerous

B．protect;endangered

C．beprotected;dangerous

D．beprotected;endangered

()20.Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.

hold

B．held

C．isheldD．washeld

二、用所給動詞的合適的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)填空

1．I

___(invite)togotoBetty'sbirthdaypartylastnight.

2．Hundredsofanimals

___(kill)inthefirelastyear.

3．Anewlibrary

__(build)here.Itwillbeveryconvenientforus.

4．Ourclothes

__(wash)bymymothereveryday.

5．I

_(ask)toprepareforthespeech.

6．Somenewbooks

_______(offer)lateron.

7．________theboy________(hurt)onthisroadlastweek

8．________treesandflowers___________(plant)everyyear

9．It___________(say)thatMr.Liwon'tcomebackuntilnextFriday.

10．Thissmartphone

(make)inChinain2019.

11．Thethree

_(fisherman)arereadytocatchfishnow.

12．Hegavea

___(describe)ofwhathehadseentothepolice.

13．Iwishyougood________(lucky)inthecomingexam.

14．KobeBryantwasgoodat___________(play)basketball.

15．Themotherhas________(hang)theclothesinthegarden.

16．Poorme!Mywalletwas__________(steal)whenIwasdoingshoppingyesterday.

17．Ourcoachteacherrequiredus

___(practise)basketballeveryday.

18．Thechairsare________(make)ofwood.

19．Thelittlegirlwas___________(bring)upbyhergrandparents.

20．I'dlovetogo__________(dive)inthesea.

語法填空

Basketballis（1）

activeandmuch﹣lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar，the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas（2）（get）tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague（聯(lián)賽），known（3）

"VillageBA”，tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam（4）（be）bagsofrice，fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot（5）___（profession）.Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30，000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle（6）（sit）washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand（7）

（dance）inthehalftimeshow.

Since2016，thelocalgovernmenthasworked（8）（hardly）tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts（籃球場）tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）in（9）

（sport）andtourism（旅游業(yè)）.Inthesummerof2022，about500，000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBA"games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits（收益）tothevillage.

ZengJinlong，a17﹣year﹣oldvillager，haswatchedthegames（10）

hewas6yearsold.Hesaid，"Idreamoftakingpartinthe'VillageBA'finaloneday."

KEY:一、CBDBCBBCDD

DBCACDCCDD

二、1-5

wasinvitedwerekilled

willbebuilt

arewashed

wasasked6-10willbeofferedWas;hurt

Are;planted

issaid

wasmade11-15fishermendescription

luck

playing

hung16-20stolen

topractisemadebroughtdiving

三、（1）an（2got（3）as（4）were（5）professional（6）seat（7）dances（8）hard（9）sports（10）since

完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

Recently,MrMi,adisabledman,hasbecomeverypopularonline.He’s1atmakingclayfigurines(泥人).

In2003,Milosthis2

inanaccident,buthedidn’tbecomesad.Heslowlylearnedtoeatandgetdressedintheyearthatfollowedtheaccident.Hethoughthehadtofindawaytomakealivingbecausehehadafamilyto3.

Oneday,afterseeingamanmakingdoughfigurines(面人)onthestreet,Mibecamevery4initanddecidedtolearnitfromhim.“Atfirst,themandidn’t5

whenhesawthatIhadnofingers.ButafterIkeptrequesting(請求)himto

6me,hefinallysaidyes,"Misaid.

Thelearningprocess(過程)waschallenging.Inthebeginning7couldonlymaketworosesinanafternoon.Andhisarmsalsohurtalot.However,he8

thoughtaboutgivingup.

WhenMimadeclayfigurines,hedevelopedsomemethodssuitable(適合的)forhimandgreatlyimprovedhisskills.Now,ittakesMiaboutseven9tomakeasimpleclayfigurine,andhecanmakeabout30aday.

Today,Minotonlymakesalivingbymakingclayfigurinesashehashoped,butgetsgreat10

fromit.Heisveryhappywithhislife.

1.A.badB.goodC.slowD.angry

2.A.legsB.eyesC.feetD.hands

3.A.lookafterB.lookupC.lookforD.lookdown

4.A.richB.weakC.interestedD.successful

5.A.agreeB.worryC.knowD.hide

6.A.forgetB.punishC.teachD.remind

7.A.IB.heC.youD.she

8.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.sometimesD.never

9.A.weeksB.daysC.hoursD.minutes

10A.joyB.moneyC.wishD.surprise

二、閱讀理解

A

ArshPal,ayoungartistfromtheUS,ishelpingpeopleinneedthroughhispaintings.WhenArshwaseight,hisfamilyboughthimawatercoloursetforhisbirthday.Thenhespentallhisfreetimepractisingpainting.Soon,hemadelotsofgreatpaintingsandbegangivingthemawaytohisfamilyandfriendsaspresents.

Aroundthesametime,Arshoftenvisitedalocaloldpeople’shome.Hismotherworkedthere.Whilevisitingthecarecentre,Arshfoundthatpeopletherelookedboredandlonely.Sosometimeshecameovertoplaygamesandtalkwiththem.Laterhedecidedtogivethempaintinglessonsforfree.Healsostartedsellinghispaintingstomakemoneytohelpthem.

Overthenextfewyears,ArshsoldmanyofhisworksanddonatedthemoneytoSt.JudeChildren’sResearchHospital.Lastyear,ArshreceivedtheDianaAward(獎).Itisforgreatyoungpeopleaged9to25aroundtheworldfortheirhardworktoimproveothers’lives.

“Youngpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld,”Arshsaid.“ItfeelsgoodtogettheDianaAward."Arshsayshewillalwayscontinuehisdreamsofchangingtheworldthroughart.

(

)11.WhatdidArshusuallydoinhisfreetime

A.Hedidsomepaintings.B.Hegavepaintinglessons.

C.Hewenttoseehismother.D.Hewenttovisitahospital.

()12.HowwerethepeopleatthecarecentreinArsh’sopinion

A.Theywereboredandtired.B.Theywereboredandlonely.

C.Theywerehappyandexcited.D.Theywereworriedandangry.

()13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“donated”mean

Gave.B.Made.C.Saved.D.Collected.

()14.WhatwillArshdonextmostprobably

A.Hewillaskotherstojoinhim.

B.Hewillteachmorepeopletopaint.

C.Hewillkeeppaintingandhelpingothers.

D.Hewillworkatalocaloldpeople’shomewithhismother.

()15.Inwhichpartofanewspapermayyoureadthepassage

A.Travel.B.People.C.Science.D.Education.

B

Frompointingtonodding,humansusesignstohelpcommunicatewhentalkingtoeachother.Apes(猿)alsohavetheirownspecialsignstoshowwhattheymean.Accordingtoanewstudy,humanscanunderstandthesignsofapes.

Chimpanzeesandbonobos(小黑猩猩)aretwokindsofapesthatareclosesttohumans.Theyuseabout80differentsignstoshowwhattheymean.Althoughthetwogroupsofapesusedifferentsignssometimes,theyshare90%ofthesamesigns.

KirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaiterattheUniversityofStAndrewswantedtoseeifhumanswithnotrainingorexperiencecouldunderstandthesignsofchimpanzeesandbonobos.Theycreatedagameforpeopletoplayonline.Thegamewassimple.Peoplewatchedshortvideosofapesmakingasign.Thentheyhadtochoosethecorrectmeaningofthesignoutoffourpossibleanswers.

Thescientistsweresurprisedtofindthatpeoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningofthesignsover50%ofthetime.Forsomeofthesigns,peoplewereabletochoosethecorrectmeaningabout80%ofthetime.Oneexampleofthiswasthesignof“wiping(擦)themouth"meaning“givemethatfood”.

Thescientistsbelievethathumansmayhaveanaturalabilitytounderstandthesignsofapes.Butit’snotclearwhy.Theyneedtostudyhowhumansareabletounderstandthesignsofapes.

(

)16.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs

Apes’signlanguageisthesameashumans’.

Chimpanzeesandbonoboscanmakeabout80signs.

Chimpanzeesandbonobosusethesamesignlanguage.

Chimpanzeesandbonoboscancommunicatewithhumans.

()17.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegame

A.Bothhumansandapescouldplaythegame.B.Thegamewasalittledifficultforyoungpeople.

C.Therewerefourchoicestochoosefromforeachsign.

D.Scientistsweresurprisedthatmostanswerspeoplegavewereright.

()18.WhydidKirstyGrahamandCatherineHobaitercreateanonlinegame

Tohelppeoplespendtheirfreetimeinaninterestingway.

Toattractpeopletoplaygamesandthenmakeenoughmoney.

Tostudythedifferencesbetweenthesignsofhumansandapes.

Totestifhumanswithnotrainingcanunderstandapes’signs.

()19.Whatsignwillapesdowhentheywanttoaskforsomefood

A.Theywillpointtothefood.

B.Theywillnodatotherapes.

C.Theywillwipetheirmouths.

D.They