初三上冊初中英語介詞辨析講義全及解析一、選擇題1．—Whataboutthepartylastnight?—Itwas______greatsuccess.Ithinkit’s_______greatpitythatyoudidn’tattendit.A．/;theB．a(chǎn);aC．/;aD．a(chǎn);the2．---What_____greatfunitwouldbeifwecouldcelebratehisbirthday!---Forgetit!Theteacherin_____chargeofourdormwon'tbehappytoseethat.A．a(chǎn);theB．/;theC．/;/D．a(chǎn);/3．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;theC．/;theD．a(chǎn);the4．Duringthecamptrip，childrenwerefascinatedbywondersofnature．A．／；／ B．／；the C．the；／ D．the；the5．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one6．What________wonderfultimewehadat________Smiths’then!A．a(chǎn);不填 B．a(chǎn);the C．不填；the D．the;the7．-----Doyougoto______churcheverySunday?-----Yes.Ibelieve_______Godblessesmeall_____time.A．the;/;the B．/;/;/ C．a(chǎn);/;the D．/;/;the8．Allthesechangeswillleadto____betterYangzhouHighSchool，____thatcansurpriseandinspireallthealumni．A．a(chǎn);theone B．a(chǎn);one C．the;one D．the;one9．StudentsshouldbeencouragedtouseInternetasresource。A．/；a B．/；the C．the；the D．the；a10．—IliketoreadworksbyMoYan,______firstLiteratureNobelPrizewinnerinChina.—Me,too.Iespeciallylike______novelFrog.A．the;the B．the;/ C．/;the D．/;/11．Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the12．—TuYouyouwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015is______excellentChinesescientist.—Ican’tagreemore.Infact,sheis_______prideofChina.A．the;a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;the13．—IsRussia_____Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughalargepartofitisin_____Asia.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn);/ D．a(chǎn)n;/14．Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest二、選擇題15．Teachersuse________knowledgetohelpchildrenbecomeintelligentteenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs16．—CouldyoutellmehowmanyclassesyouhaveonFridayafternoon?—___________.Wecantakepartinactivitiesinanyclubwelike.A．None B．Nothing C．Neither D．Either三、選擇題17．—Ireallyadmirethesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry.—Iagree.Theyhavemadeagreat________toourcountry,eventotheworld.A．celebration B．conversation C．contribution D．introduction18．Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A．experience B．progress C．information D．knowledge19．SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(資格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A．situation B．position C．condition D．location20．Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A．stranger B．volunteer C．trainer D．teacher21．—DoyouthinkMaryhasmadeawrong________?—No,Idon’tthinkso.It’sgoodforhertolivealone.A．experience B．experiment C．difference D．decision22．—Wehaveenteredaworldwhererobotoperationsbecometruewith5Gtechnology.—Hardtobelieve!Scientistsarefullof________whichleadstogreatchangesinourlife.A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction23．—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A．decisions B．sentences C．suggestions D．choices四、選擇題24．—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchawisemanhasmadesosillyamistake.—Don’tyouknow________senseisworthmorethanknowledge?A．general B．usual C．special D．common25．—Ialwaysgetthebestgradeinmyclass,butI’mfeelingstressed.—Why?Areyourparentstoo________withyou?A．a(chǎn)ngry B．satisfied C．bored D．strict五、選擇題26．Therainisbeating________thewindowsandCindyislisteningtotherainquietly.A．a(chǎn)bove B．a(chǎn)cross C．a(chǎn)round D．a(chǎn)gainst27．Theundergroundinthiscityhasbeen________serviceforalmost3years.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．of28．Ilikereading.Ioftenfillmybookshelf________allkindsofbooks,likenovels,detectivestories,andsoon.A．on B．in C．with D．of29．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from六、選擇題30．Everytimeaseriousdisease________,cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit.A．breaksdown B．breaksout C．breaksinto D．breaksup31．Volunteers________leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.A．putout B．findout C．handout D．turnout32．—TheCivilCode(民法典)________tobeabigsuccessanditisamilestoneinourcountrylegalscience.—Ican’tagreemore.A．turnsout B．putsout C．takesout D．breaksout33．Thejob________tobeharderthantheythought.A．foundout B．turnedout C．ranout D．workedout34．Whenyouaregivenadifficulttask,tryto________itandfinishit.A．joinin B．stickwith C．searchfor D．thinkof35．Lastweekafiremancametoourschoolandtolduswhattodoifafire________.A．breaksout B．worksout C．putsout D．runsout七、選擇題36．—Mum,Iboughtsomestrawberriesonmywayhome.—Oh,you’resosweet.Butthestrawberries________beputintothefridgeforfreshness.A．must B．can C．may D．need37．—WhereisTom?Iamconsidering________himabouttheresultoftheexam.—Oh.You________.Hehasknownitalready.A．totell;can't B．telling;needn't C．tell;mustn't D．told;shouldn't38．Whenyouvisitamuseum,someinstructionsshould________andwe’dbetternot________them.A．payattentionto;beagainst B．bepaidattention;againstC．bepaidattentionto;against D．bepaidattentionto;beagainst39．—Wouldyouplease________inthatway?That’snotsafe!—Sorry.Iwon’tdoitanymore.A．notdriving B．nottodrive C．nodriving D．notdrive八、選擇題40．—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A．What B．Whata C．Howa D．How41．—TheLongMarch5called“Fat5”waslaunched(發(fā)射)onDec.27,2019.—__________excitingevent!A．Whata B．How C．Howan D．Whatan42．Theself-drivingplaneprovestobeusefulinmanyways.____smartinventionitis!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How43．Weshouldlearnfromthedoctorsandnurses_______helptotreatthepatientsinHubei._______bravetheyare!A．who,What B．which,What C．which,How D．who,How44．______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A．How,Whatan B．How,WhatC．What,what D．What,Howan45．________hehasprovidedforus!A．Whatausefuladvice B．WhatusefulsuggestionsC．Howusefultheadvice D．Howusefulsuggestions九、選擇題46．—Mike,_________doyouhaveahealthexamination?—Onceayear.A．howlong B．howmany C．howmuch D．howoften47．—_______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.A．What B．Where C．Why D．Which48．—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A．Howfar B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howoften49．—________willTaizhouholdthe20thSportsMeetingofJiangsu?—________nextyear.A．Howlong;until B．Howsoon;until C．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Notuntil50．—I’mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(《變形金剛7》).________willitbegin?—________the28thJune,2020.A．When;Until B．Howlong;NotuntilC．When;Notuntil D．Howlong;Until51．一______isitfromGusuChildren'sPalacetoZhuozhengGarden,Tom?―About30minutes'ridebybike.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howfar52．—________haveyoufeltlikethis?—Threedays.A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howmuch D．Howmany53．—________isitfromyourhometothepark?—It’sabouttenminutes’walk.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong D．Howsoon54．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題55．—Whenshallwegotowatchthebasketballmatchinthesportscenter?—________thework________tomorrow.A．Notuntil;willbefinished B．Notuntil;isfinished C．Until;willbefinished D．Until;isfinished56．—Howdoyoulikethepoem?—It’sabittoolong,butanyway,it________well.A．reads B．isread C．isreading D．hasread十一、選擇題57．—Hello,I______toaskifyouarefreetomorrowafternoon.—Sorry,Ihaveanimportantmeetingtoattend.A．phone B．willphoneC．havephoned D．a(chǎn)mphoning58．—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A．wassleeping B．issleepingC．slept D．hasslept59．Mytoothacheme.Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butitisgettingworsenow.A．kills B．iskilling C．haskilled D．killed60．—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies．Haveone!A．smellB．a(chǎn)resmellingC．weresmellingD．smelt61．—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I________.Hopefully,Iwillgetonebytheendofthismonth.A．waited B．hadbeenwaitingC．havewaited D．a(chǎn)mwaiting62．Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnotaneasytaskbecausetechnology________sorapidly.A．ischanging B．haschangedC．willhavechanged D．willchange63．—Where’sKelly,Mum?—She________aposterforthecommunityinherbedroom.A．makes B．willmake C．made D．ismaking64．Bequiet.Yourbrother________classesonline.A．has B．ishaving C．willhave D．had65．Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A．enjoys B．enjoyed C．willenjoy D．isenjoying66．—Jane,whereareyou?—Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.A．wash B．willwash C．a(chǎn)mwashing D．waswashing67．—Maggie,couldyouhelppickupthephone?It________.—OK,Mum.A．rings B．rang C．willring D．isringing68．Myoil________.Imustgotothegasstationbeforethereisnoneleft.A．hasrunout B．isrunningout C．hasbeenrunout D．isbeingrunout69．—Peter,pleasebequiet.Yourbrother________onthephone.—Noproblem.A．records B．recorded C．wasrecording D．isrecording十二、選擇題70．TheF1driverishugelytalented,________hestillworkshardtoachievehisgoals.A．so B．but C．if D．though71．—Idon’tlikereading______watchingTV.Whataboutyou?—Idon’tlikereadingallday,______IlikewatchingTVnews.A．a(chǎn)nd;or B．a(chǎn)nd;and C．or;and D．or;but72．—Excuseme.Doyouhaveatablefortwo?—I’msorry,therearen’tanyseatsnow.Wouldyoumindwaitingawhile?A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but73．Mr.Pitthadtocheerupsoon,______hewouldlosethegamecompletely.A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．or74．Jimmysetoutearlyfortheairport，______hewouldn'tcatchtheplane．A．a(chǎn)nd B．then C．so D．or75．-Thomas,spendlesstimeoncomputergames;______youwilldoworseinyourstudies.-Allright.A．soB．butC．orD．a(chǎn)nd76．Bemorecarefulthistime,______you’llmakethesamemistakeagain.A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．so D．but十三、選擇題77．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan78．—Couldyoupleasetellme________fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogototheGreatWall.A．howwillyourfamilygo B．howyourfamilywillgoC．whereyourfamilywillgo D．wherewillyourfamilygo79．Tomwasnotlisteningcarefully,sohefailedtohear________.A．whattheteachersaid B．howtheteachersaidC．whatdidtheteachersay D．howdidtheteachersay80．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike81．—Couldyoutellme________“theFatherofRice”?—Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.A．whenwasYuanLongpingcalled B．whyisYuanLongpingcalledC．whenYuanLongpingwascalled D．whyYuanLongpingiscalled82．—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Ofcourse.IsuggestWaterCityRestaurant.A．whencanwegetsomefoodquickly B．whenwecangetsomefoodquicklyC．wherecanwegetsomefoodquickly D．wherewecangetsomefoodquickly83．—Canyouguess________?—MaybeGuangdong.Shealwaysmakessoupformeals.A．whydoesshecomehereB．whyshecomeshereC．wheredoesshecomefromD．whereshecomesfrom84．—Doyoumindtellingme?—Ofcoursenot.Remember“KeepMoving”.A．howcanIloseweight B．wherecanIloseweightC．howIcanloseweight D．whereIcanloseweight85．—Doyouknow________?—At8:00nextMondaymorning.A．whenthesportsmeetingbegan B．whendidthesportsmeetingbeginC．whenwillthesportsmeetingbegin D．whenthesportsmeetingwillbegin十四、選擇題86．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork87．—Mrs.Green,doyouthinkIcangetan“A”inthefinalexamifIstartworkinghardnow?—Ofcourse!________.A．Betterlatethannever B．ManyhandsmakelightworkC．Youcannotburnthecandleatbothsides D．Actionspeaklouderthanwords88．–Whycan’tyoutrustme?Noteverythingyouheardistrue?-Maybenot.But__________________.A．outofsight,outofmind B．thereisnosmokewithoutfireC．a(chǎn)missisasgoodasamile D．a(chǎn)ctionsspeaklouderthanwords十五、選擇題89．—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A．Ihopeso B．That’sallright C．Youbet D．Idon’tthinkso90．—Ipreferwesternfood.It’sdeliciousandgoodforus.—_______?Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.A．Isthatright B．HowdoyouknowthatC．Doyoureallythinkso D．Whotoldyouthat91．—IhavegotanewjobasapresenterintheWenzhouRadioStation!—________.A．Comeon B．Goodidea C．Congratulations D．Allright92．—Susan,willyoupleasegoandemptythatdrawer?—_________?A．Whatfor B．Whatisit C．Howisit D．Howcome93．—Anna,canyoucometomypartytomorrownight?—_________,butIhavetostayathomebecauseoftheflu.A．I’dloveto B．Soundsgood C．That’sOK D．Whynot十六、選擇題94．TheoralEnglishtestiscoming.Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto________ourgrades?A．toimprove B．improving C．improve D．improved95．Iwouldratherspendtime______athomethan______outwithyou.A．staying;goB．tostay;togoC．staying;togoD．tostay;go96．Theseyoungtreeswillrequire________carefully.A．tolookafter B．beinglookedafter C．havinglookedafter D．lookingafter97．YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A．speak B．speaking C．tospeak D．tospeaking98．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry99．–Yourrobothascaughtavirusanditnolongerworksproperly.–Wow,______messithasmade!Ireallydon’tknow_______todowithit.A．what,how B．how,how C．whata,what D．how,what100．Ourteacheralwayschoosesclassicalsongssheenjoys________usbetweenclasses.A．relax B．relaxing C．torelax D．torelaxing101．—Mr.Zhanghasrecommendedlotsofbooksinthereadingclass.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.FantasticMr.Foxismyfirstchoice.A．howtoread B．whichtoread C．whentoread D．wheretoread102．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp十七、選擇題103．ThemovieHi,Mom________theheartsofmanypeoplesinceitwasshowninFebruary.A．wins B．won C．willwin D．haswon104．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish十八、選擇題105．Thenewly-electedministersshouldunderstandthatwiththegreathonorofbeinggovernmentofficialsofthisnation________greatresponsibility.A．comesB．iscomingC．havecomeD．willcome106．IintendtobuythatkindofclothesbecauseI____thatthey_____well.A．havetold;wash B．havebeentold;washC．wastold;washed D．havebeentold;arewashed107．ManygasesintheatmosphereactuallyheatenergythatescapesfromtheEarth’ssurfacebacktotheearth.A．finding;reflecting B．found;reflectedC．found;toreflect D．found;reflect108．—Howdoyoulikethatmovie?—Ithinkthesecondhalf________moreexciting.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were109．ManysightsinSuzhou________thosewhodidn’tgobacktohishometownduringthisSpringFestivalforfree.A．opento B．opened C．wereopento D．hasbeenopento110．—HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?—Yes.Infact,I________thereforthreeyearsbutnowIworkinSuzhou.A．havestudied B．studied C．wouldstudy. D．wasstudying111．Nancy________inaChinesehighschoolasanexchangestudentfortwomonthslastyear.A．hasstudied B．studies C．studied D．wasstudying112．CandyhasdecidedtomovetoTaipeinextyear.Whenshestudiesinanartschoolthere,she________withherauntforfivemonths.A．lives B．lived C．haslived D．willlive十九、選擇題113．---Isthispark________you’vevisitedrecently?---Yes,it’soneofthemostbeautifulparksI’veevervisited.A．that B．what C．theone D．where114．—YoulooksmartintheT-shirt________yourdaughterboughtforyou.—Thanksalot.A．which B．who C．whom D．whose二十、選擇題115．_______sheiswrong,it’snotabigdeal.A．Because B．So C．Although D．But116．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because117．________ithasalonghistory,timehasn’tstoppedtheForbiddenCityfromtryingtobuildbridgeswithyoungpeoplethroughculturalproducts.A．Unless B．Because C．Although D．Since118．_______theoutbreakofCOVID-19isaterribleblowtothecountry,thegovernmentistryinghardtobringthesituationundercontrol.A．Although B．If C．Unless D．However119．Maxgotlostandwastrappedintheforestfor10hours_______afarmernearbyfoundhim.A．if B．since C．until D．a(chǎn)fter120．—_________Ihavetriedmanytimes,Ican'tworkitout.—Don'tgiveupandlet'shaveanothertrytogether.A．Since B．Because C．Unless D．Though【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：——昨晚的聚會怎么樣?——這是一個巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；it’sagreatpitythat真遺憾…該句型是固定句型，所以第二個空填a，故選B。2．C解析：C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空不填，因為fun是不可數(shù)名詞，第二空也不填，因為inchargeof是負(fù)責(zé)的意思，句意是：如果我們能為他點亮蠟燭慶祝生日該是多有趣的事啊。--得了吧，負(fù)責(zé)宿舍的老師看到會不高興的。選C?！久麕燑c睛】冠詞的考查一直是重點，特別注意the表示特指和a/an表示泛指的用法。另外也有很多關(guān)于冠詞的固定詞組，在平時的學(xué)習(xí)中加強(qiáng)識記。3．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。句意：許多年來，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。4．C解析：C【解析】被這個奇觀吸引,這里的奇觀為特指,用定冠詞,后面自然的為泛指,nature為不可數(shù)名詞,故不用冠詞,選C.5．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個空是特指，且后面后定語修飾。故用theone，句意：每個人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源，如果將來的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。6．B解析：B【解析】句意：那時我們在史密斯家有一段多么美好的日子呀！第一空：time在這指日子，時期。是可數(shù)名詞所以用a,第二空：the+Smiths,指史密斯一家，所以選B。7．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞，第一空不填，表示gotochurch“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠詞，第三空填the，allthetime“一直”，句意是：|你每個星期天做禮拜嗎？|是的，我相信上帝會一直保佑我的。選D。8．B解析：B【解析】這題考查冠詞和代詞，第一空填a，abetterYangzhouHighSchool“一個更好的揚(yáng)州中學(xué)，第二空填one，代指aschool，選B。9．D解析：D【解析】句意：應(yīng)該鼓勵學(xué)生把因特網(wǎng)作為一種資源來使用。本題第一空theInternet為專有名詞；第二空是不定冠詞a加可數(shù)名詞resource，意為“一種資源”，所以選D。此題考查定冠詞和不定冠詞用法的區(qū)別。theInternet是專指，不定冠詞表類指，即“因特網(wǎng)是一種資源”。10．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：——我喜歡讀中國第一位諾貝爾文學(xué)獎獲得者莫言的作品?！乙彩?，我特別喜歡《青蛙》這部小說。第一空用定冠詞修飾序數(shù)詞first，表示“第一個”，第二空用定冠詞特指《青蛙》這部小說，故A項正確。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)省時間。每天許多學(xué)生們在學(xué)校吃午飯。a/an是不定冠詞，表示泛指，a用在以輔音音素開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音音素開頭的名詞前。the表示特指，根據(jù)have+三餐，中間不加任何冠詞，短語havelunch表示吃午飯。根據(jù)題意，故選C?！军c睛】不定冠詞a，an與one同源，表示微弱的“一”的概念，但并不強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，用來表示不特定的人或事物。a用于輔音音素開頭的詞前；an用于元音音素開頭的詞前。auniversity一所大學(xué)aEuropeancountry一個歐洲國家anunfinishedtask一項未完成的任務(wù)anhonestperson一個誠實的人定冠詞的用法1）定冠詞和名詞連用，表示某個或某些特定的人或東西。如：Mothercarvedthemeatintoslices.媽媽把肉切成了片。2）定冠詞用于可數(shù)名詞前，表示一類人或東西。如：Thehorseisausefulanimal.馬是一種有用的動物。3）定冠詞用于第二次出現(xiàn)的名詞之前。如：Igotaletteryesterday.Theletterwassentbye-mail.我昨天接到了一封信。那信是電子郵件。不用冠詞的情況1）表示獨一無二的職務(wù)、身份前一般不用冠詞。如：ElizabethII,QueenofEngland英國女王伊麗莎白二世Hewaselectedchairmenofthecommittee.他當(dāng)選為協(xié)會主席。2）表示球類、棋類的運(yùn)動項目不加冠詞。如：playfootball踢足球playchess下象棋3）在一日三餐名詞前不用冠詞。如：havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早飯/午飯/晚飯4）交通工具名詞前不用冠詞bycar坐汽車byship坐船12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——在2015年獲得了諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)藥學(xué)獎的屠呦呦是一名優(yōu)秀的中國科學(xué)家?！曳浅Ｍ?。事實上，她是中國的驕傲。第一空excellent是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。第二空有介詞短語ofChina修飾，故表示特指，故用定冠詞the修飾，故選B。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——俄國是一個歐洲的國家嗎？——是的，盡管它有很大一部分在亞洲。考查冠詞。European形容詞，是歐洲的意思，它的發(fā)音第一個是輔音，故第一個空應(yīng)填a，在亞洲之前不用冠詞，所以第二個空應(yīng)不填冠詞，故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我知道這個計劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對比，故用形容詞的比較級做定語，泛指一個更好的計劃，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。二、選擇題15．C解析：C【詳解】句意：教師利用他們的知識幫助孩子成為聰明的青少年。考查代詞。they他們，主格，作主語；them他們，賓格，作賓語；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；空格修飾其后的名詞knowledge“知識”，應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，故選C。16．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我周五的下午你有多少課么？——一節(jié)也沒有。我們可以參加任何我們喜歡的俱樂部的活動。考查不定代詞。none一個也沒；nothing指物，沒有什么；neither二者都不；either二者之一。根據(jù)“howmanyclasses”可知回答表達(dá)的是數(shù)量上的“一節(jié)課也沒”，用none。故選A。三、選擇題17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我真的很佩服我國不同領(lǐng)域的科學(xué)家?！彝?。他們?yōu)槲覀兊膰遥踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)。考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；conversation對話；contribution貢獻(xiàn)；introduction介紹；根據(jù)“thesescientistsindifferentfieldsinourcountry”可知，科學(xué)家們?yōu)閲疑踔潦澜缱龀隽司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)，故選C。18．A解析：A【詳解】句意：張老師是一位優(yōu)秀的語文老師。他有20多年的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)驗；progress過程；information信息；knowledge知識。根據(jù)“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知，此處指他的教學(xué)經(jīng)驗很豐富，故選A。19．B解析：B【詳解】句意：所以我想在這里說，在中方面前，美國沒有資格說它想從一個強(qiáng)勢的立場和中國對話?？疾槊~辨析。situation形勢；position立場；condition狀況；location位置。根據(jù)“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知，此處指強(qiáng)勢的立場，故選B。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道?？疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人；volunteer志愿者；trainer訓(xùn)練員；teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知，二人是陌生人，故選A。21．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為瑪麗做了一個錯誤的決定嗎？——不，我不這么認(rèn)為。她一個人住挺好的?？疾槊~辨析。experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；experiment實驗；difference區(qū)別；decision決定。根據(jù)“It’sgoodforhertolivealone.”可知，此處指“做決定”，makeadecision，故選D。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我們已經(jīng)進(jìn)入了一個用5G技術(shù)實現(xiàn)機(jī)器人操作的世界?！y以置信！科學(xué)家們（腦子里）充滿了能使我們的生活發(fā)生巨大變化的創(chuàng)意?？疾槊~。instruction操作指南；instrument儀器；invention創(chuàng)意；introduction介紹。根據(jù)下文“l(fā)eadstogreatchangesinourlife”提示，能讓人們生活發(fā)生巨大改變的是創(chuàng)意，故選C。23．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——格林先生，我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦？——別擔(dān)心！為什么不試著用它們造句呢？考查名詞辨析。decisions決定；sentences句子；suggestions建議；choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知，此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題24．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我真不敢相信這么聰明的人犯了這么愚蠢的錯誤。——你不知道常識比知識更有價值嗎？考查形容詞辨析。general全體的，普遍的；usual通常的，常見的；special特殊的；common普通的。根據(jù)后半句“isworthmorethanknowledge”中knowledge為名詞，“知識”的意思，可知此處表示和knowledge相對應(yīng)的常識，commonsense常識（尤指判斷力)，故選D。25．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——我總是在班上取得最好的成績，但是我感到壓力很大?！獮槭裁?？你的父母對你太嚴(yán)格了嗎？考查形容詞辨析。angry生氣的；satisfied滿意的；bored無聊的；strict嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)“butI’mfeelingstressed”可知，感到壓力是猜測父母太嚴(yán)格，故選D。五、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：雨打在窗戶上，Cindy正靜靜地聽著雨聲?？疾榻樵~辨析。above在……上面；across穿過；around圍繞；against與……相反，碰撞。根據(jù)“Therainisbeating...thewindows”可知，“beatagainst”表示“打在……上”，雨水是與窗戶接觸的，這里表示打在窗戶上。故選D。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這個城市的地鐵已經(jīng)運(yùn)行了將近3年。考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；in在……里面；at在；of……的。inservice在服務(wù)中，固定搭配；結(jié)合語境，故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我喜歡閱讀。我經(jīng)常在我的書架上擺滿各種各樣的書，像小說、偵探故事等等。考查介詞辨析。on關(guān)于；in在……里面；with用，使用；of……的。fill...with...把……裝滿……，是固定搭配。故選C。29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。六、選擇題30．B解析：B【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)一種嚴(yán)重的疾病爆發(fā)，城市規(guī)劃者就會想出新的辦法來對付它。考查動詞短語辨析。breaksdown發(fā)生故障；breaksout爆發(fā)；breaksinto闖入；breaksup分裂。根據(jù)disease和下文“cityplannerswillcomeupwithnewideastofightit”，可知是爆發(fā)疾病，故選B。31．C解析：C【詳解】句意：志愿者分發(fā)傳單，鼓勵更多的人正確分類垃圾?？疾閯釉~短語。putout撲滅；findout找出；handout分發(fā)；turnout結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Volunteers...leafletstoencouragemorepeopletoseparaterubbishcorrectly.”可知，此處表示分發(fā)傳單，應(yīng)用handout。故選C。32．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——《民法典》是我國法學(xué)史上的一個里程碑，取得了巨大的成功?！彝耆?。考查動詞短語。turnsout最后是，結(jié)果是；putsout熄滅；takesout取出；breaksout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)“tobeabigsuccess”可知，此處使用turnout，表示“取得巨大成功”。故選A。33．B解析：B【詳解】句意：這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難得多?？疾閯釉~短語。foundout查明；turnedout證明是、結(jié)果是；ranout用完、耗盡；workedout解決、算出。根據(jù)“Thejob…tobeharderthantheythought.”結(jié)合選項，可知是這項工作結(jié)果是比他們想象的要難，turnedout符合題意，其它選項均不符合語境，故選B。34．B解析：B【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你接到一項困難的任務(wù)時，試著堅持下去并完成它?？疾閯釉~短語。joinin參加；stickwith堅持；searchfor尋找；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“finishit”可知，此處表示要完成它，應(yīng)是要堅持下去，故選B。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：上周，一名消防隊員來到我們學(xué)校，告訴我們?nèi)绻l(fā)生火災(zāi)該怎么辦?？疾閯釉~短語。breaksout爆發(fā)，突發(fā)；worksout解決；putsout撲滅；runsout用完。根據(jù)“Lastweekafiremancametoourschool”及常識可知消防員告訴我們著火了怎么辦，用breaksout表示火災(zāi)的突發(fā)。故選A。七、選擇題36．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在回家的路上買了一些草莓?！叮阏尜N心。但草莓必須放進(jìn)冰箱保鮮?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；can能夠；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Butthestrawberries…beputintothefridgeforfreshness”及常識可知，水果一定得放在冰箱里才能保鮮，故選A。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——湯姆在哪里？我正在考慮告訴他考試的結(jié)果?！丁Ｄ悴槐?。他已經(jīng)知道這件事了?？疾榉侵^語動詞和情態(tài)動詞。can't不可能；needn't不必；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不應(yīng)該。considerdoingsth.考慮做某事，第一空用telling；再由“Hehasknownitalready.”可知他已經(jīng)知道考試結(jié)果，不必再告訴他，第二空用needn't。故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你參觀博物館時，應(yīng)該注意一些說明，我們最好不違反它們。考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)和情態(tài)動詞跟動詞原形。“someinstructions”和“payattentionto”屬于被動關(guān)系，所以第一個空用“shouldbepaidattentionto”結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除A、B；hadbetternotdo/be意為“最好不做某事”；against“反對”，介詞，所以第二個空用動詞短語beagainst“反對”。故選D。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——請不要以那樣的方式開車可以么？那不安全?！獙Σ黄穑也粫倌菢幼隽?。考查動詞。driving開車，動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞形式；todrive動詞不定式；drive動詞原形。情態(tài)動詞would后面用動詞原形，否定詞not放在drive前面。故選D。八、選擇題40．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——你為我們做的食物真美味！——謝謝你們能來?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)句子可知，中心詞是名詞food，故用what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，food是不可數(shù)名詞，故用結(jié)構(gòu)：What+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選A。41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——被稱為“胖五”的長征五號火箭于2019年12月27日順利發(fā)射。——多么令人興奮的一件大事??！考查感嘆句。感嘆句的句式有“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語！”和“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”?？崭窈骵xciting以元音音素開頭，本句適用“Whatan+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。42．A解析：A【詳解】句意：事實證明，自動駕駛飛機(jī)在許多方面都很有用。這是多么聰明的發(fā)明?。】疾楦袊@句。在感嘆句中，what修飾名詞，how修飾形容詞/副詞，根據(jù)smart

invention

it

is可知句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語動詞！

smart

以輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用a。故選A。43．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該向在湖北幫助治療病人的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士們學(xué)習(xí)。他們真勇敢!考查定語從句和感嘆句。第一空考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，which的先行詞是物，在定語從句中做主語或賓語；who的先行詞是人，在定語從句中做主語，本句的先行詞是thedoctorsandnurses，表示人

，在定語從句中做主語，所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who；第二空考查感嘆句，感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)“What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!”或“How+形容詞(副詞)+主語+謂語!”，句中brave意為“勇敢的”，是形容詞，所以分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)感嘆句。故選D。44．B解析：B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：他們演奏的音樂聽起來多么的好聽呀！多么好的運(yùn)動員們呀！考查感嘆句的用法。英語感嘆句由what和how引導(dǎo)，其結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）what+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主謂?。?）what+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主謂！（3）How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！第1句中心詞beautiful形容詞，第2句中心詞players是復(fù)數(shù)，可知分別填How,What。故選B。45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他給我們提供了多么有用的建議啊！advice建議，是不可數(shù)名詞，suggestion建議，是可數(shù)名詞。What+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!故排除A項。How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！故排除CD兩項。What+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！故選B。九、選擇題46．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——邁克，你多久去做一次健康檢查？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howlong多長時間；howmany多少，接可數(shù)名詞；howmuch多少，接不可數(shù)名詞；howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“Onceayear”可知此處詢問的是頻率，用howoften，表示“多長時間一次”。故選D。47．C解析：C【分析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你為什么要去參加校服展覽？——為了了解不同的校服風(fēng)格?？疾橐蓡栐~的用法。A.What什么，對內(nèi)容提問；B.Where哪里，對地點提問；C.Why為什么，對原因提問；D.Which哪一個，對要選擇的事物物提問；根根據(jù)據(jù)Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniform.可知此處是對原因提問，故選C。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠(yuǎn)？——坐公交車20分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。howfar多遠(yuǎn)；howlong多長時間；howsoon多久；howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“20minutesbybus”可知表達(dá)的是“有多遠(yuǎn)”，用疑問詞“howfar”。故選A。49．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——泰州什么時候舉行江蘇省第20屆運(yùn)動會？——直到明年。考查特殊疑問詞辨析和notuntil語until的區(qū)別。howlong多長時間，答語為：for+時間段；howsoon多久以后，答語為：in+時間段；when什么時候，答語為時間點。根據(jù)答語“…nextyear”是時間點可知，空一應(yīng)用when；until到……為止，與延續(xù)性動詞連用；notuntil直到……才，與非延續(xù)性動詞連用；句中動詞hold，舉行，非延續(xù)性動詞，故空二應(yīng)用notuntil。故選C。50．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——我期盼著電影《變形金剛7》。它什么時候開始上映？——直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映。考查特殊疑問句。when什么時候；howlong多長時間，until直到；notuntil直到……才……。根據(jù)“willitbegin”可知此處問的是上映的具體時間，用疑問詞when?；卮鸬臅r間是the28thJune,2020表示“直到2020年6月28日才會開始上映”，用notuntil。故選C。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——湯姆，從姑蘇少年宮到卓正花園有多遠(yuǎn)？——騎自行車大約30分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howsoon還有多久；Howlong多長時間；Howmuch多少；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)；根據(jù)句意理解及回答About30minutes’ridebybike可知，這里提問的是兩地之間相隔多遠(yuǎn)，所以應(yīng)該用howfar，故選D?！军c睛】英語中常用的幾個特殊疑問詞的用法要注意區(qū)別。Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howmany多少，提問可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離，本題就是對兩地距離的提問；Howold多大，提問年齡；Howlong多長，提問時間持續(xù)多久或者具體物品的長度，做題時注