2025屆陜西省渭南市大荔縣大荔中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期臨門一卷英語試題一、閱讀理解(★★)DiscovertheMagicofTravelwithStarlightToursAreyoureadytoexploretheworldandcreateunforgettablememories?StarlightToursoffersavarietyofexcitingtravelpackagesdesignedtosuiteverytraveler’sneedsandpreferences.FamilyFuninOrlando·Duration:7days·Price:$1,999perperson·Highlights:Visittheworld-famousthemeparks,includingDisneyWorldandUniversalStudios.EnjoyaspecialdinnerattheHardRockCafeandaguidedtouroftheKennedySpaceCenter.SpecialOffer:BookbeforeApril15thandreceivea200discountperperson.RomanticGetawayinParis·Duration:5days·Price:$2,499perperson·Highlights:ExperiencetheromanceofPariswithasunsetcruiseontheSeineRiver,aguidedtouroftheEiffelTower,andaprivatewinetastingsessioninalocalvineyard.Stayinacharmingboutiquehotellocatedintheheartofthecity.·SpecialOffer:Couplesbookingtogetherwillreceiveacomplimentarycouples’spasession.AdventureinNewZealand·Duration:10days·Price:$3,999perperson·Highlights:ExplorethebreathtakinglandscapesofNewZealand,fromthestunningbeachesoftheNorthIslandtothemajesticmountainsoftheSouthIsland.ActivitiesincludehikinginTongariroNationalPark,bungeejumpinginQueenstown,andascenicflightoverMilfordSound.·SpecialOffer:BookbyMay1standgeta10%discountonthetotalpackageprice.WhyChooseStarlightTours?·Ourexperiencedtravelconsultantswillhelpyouplanyourdreamvacation.·Wepartnerwithtop-ratedhotelsandtouroperatorstoensureyourcomfortandsafety.·Customizeyourtriptofityourinterestsandbudget.·Ifyou’renotsatisfiedwithyourexperience,we’llrefundyourmoney.ContactUsToday!Phone:1-800-555-TRAVELWebsite:1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A．Tocomparedifferenttraveldestinations.B．Tointroducetheattractionsofdifferentcities.C．Toprovideinformationonadventureactivities.D．TopromotetravelpackagesofferedbyStarlightTours.2.Howmuchwillacouplepayiftheybookthe“AdventureinNewZealand”byMay1st?

A．$7,198.2.B．$7,998.C．$7,198.D．$6,398.4.3.WhatisspecialaboutStarlightToursaccordingtothetext?

A．Theyofferthecheapesttravelpackages.B．Theyhavethemostdestinationsavailable.C．Theyprovideexpertguidanceandqualityservice.D．Theyhavefixedoptionsandmoney-backguarantee.(★★★)RuebenMayeswasbornandraisedinafarmingcommunityinNorthBattleford,Saskatchewan,wherefootballwasnotasignificantpartoflife.However,Mayeswasnaturallydrawntothesport,andhistalentwasapparentfromanearlyage.HispassionforfootballonlygrewstrongerasheplayedforNorthBattlefordComprehensiveHighSchoolunderthementorshipofcoachDonHodgins,whorecognizedMayes’potentialandtookapersonalinterestinhisdevelopment.Hodgins’supportforMayesextendedfarbeyondthetypicalroleofahighschoolcoach.HesawsomethingspecialinMayesandwantedtoensurethathehadeveryopportunitytosucceedinthesport.HodginshelpedMayessecureaplaceinafootballcampintheUS,whichprovedtobeaturningpointfortheyoungathlete.Mayes’timeinthecampgavehimtheconfidenceandskillsheneededtobecomeasuccessfulfootballplayer.MayeswentontoattendWashingtonStateUniversity,whereheplayedfootballandquicklycaughttheattentionofNFLrecruiters.In1986,hewasdraftedinthethirdroundbytheNewOrleansSaints.Despitefacingseveralchallengesearlyinhiscareer,includingakneeinjuryandhomesickness,Mayesquicklyestablishedhimselfasaforcetobereckonedwithonthefield.Herushedforover1,000yardsineachofhisfirsttwoseasons,becomingoneofthemostpromisingyoungplayersintheleague.In1991,MayeswastradedtotheSeattleSeahawks,whereheplayedfortwomoreseasonsbeforeretiringin1993.Althoughheonlyplayedforafewyears,MayesleftalastinglegacyintheNFL.Hewasadeterminedathlete,andhissuccessonthefieldservesasaninspirationtoyoungathleteseverywhere,demonstratingthathardwork,andastrongbeliefinoneselfcanovercomeeventhetoughestobstacle.4.WhatroledidDonHodginsplayinMayes’developmentasafootballplayer?

A．HetrainedMayestobeaprofessionalplayer.B．HehelpedMayesjoinafootballteamintheUS.C．Hegothiminterestedinfootballduringhighschool.D．HeidentifiedMayes’talentandgavehimcrucialsupport.5.Whatwasthelife-changingexperienceforMayes?

A．Playingforhishighschoolteam.B．AttendingafootballcampintheUS.C．PlayingforWashingtonStateUniversity.D．BeingdraftedbytheNewOrleansSaints.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayes’careerintheNFL?

A．Smoothandsuccessful.B．Challengingbutrewarding.C．Disappointingandfrustrating.D．Unremarkableandordinary.7.Whatisthemainthemeofthetext?

A．Theimportanceofagoodcoach.B．Theinfluenceoffootballonyoungathletes.C．Thechallengesofbecomingaprofessionalathlete.D．ReubenMayes’determinationandsuccessinfootball.(★★★)Inthecomplexwebofnaturalscience,thestudyofbiophotons(生物光子)hasemergedasamysteriousfield.Biophotonsareextremelyweakelectromagneticemissions,intheformoflightphotons,thatarespontaneouslyemittedbylivingorganisms.Theseemissions,althoughinvisibletothenakedeye,havebeenthesubjectofintenseresearchinrecentyears,withimplicationsstretchingacrossmultiplescientificdisciplines.Theoriginofbiophotonsremainsasubjectofdebateamongscientists.Onetheoryholdsthattheyresultfromquantum-mechanical(量子力學(xué))processesinlivingorganismcells,withelectronexcitationandrelaxationinbiologicalmoleculesreleasingphotons.Anotherhypothesisisthatbiophotonsareinvolvedininter-cellularcommunication,ascellsmayusetheirfaintlightemissionsforsignaling,similartoanin-bodyopticalcommunicationsystem.Researchershavebeenusinghighlysensitivedetectorstomeasurebiophotons,revealingastonishingfindings.Differenttissuesandorganswithinthebodyemitbiophotonswithuniquepatternslikeahealthyliver,differingfromdiseasedone.Thisdiscoverymakesbiophotonanalysisapotentialnon-invasivemedicaldiagnostictool,enablingdoctorstodetectdiseasesevenbeforesymptomsshow.However,thestudyofbiophotonsisnotwithoutitschallenges.Onemajorhurdleistheextremelylowintensityoftheseemissions.Biophotonsaremanyordersofmagnitudeweakerthanthelightweencounterinourdailylives,makingtheirdetectionandmeasurementatechnicalfeat.Additionally,separatingbiophotonsfromotherformsofbackgroundradiationisacomplextask.Scientistsmustuseelaborateshieldingandfilteringtechniquestoisolatethebiophotonsandobtainaccuratedata.Despitethesechallenges,thepotentialapplicationsofbiophotonresearcharevast.Inagriculture,biophotonmeasurementscouldhelpfarmersassessthehealthoftheircrops.Byanalyzingthebiophotonemissionsfromplants,farmerscoulddetectnutrientdeficienciesorthepresenceofpestsbeforevisiblesignsofdamageoccur.Thiscouldleadtomoresustainablefarmingpracticesandhighercropyields.8.Whatistheprimarycharacteristicofbiophotonsmentionedinthetext?

A．Theyarevisibletothenakedeye.B．Theyareonlyemittedbydiseasedtissues.C．Theirintensityiscomparabletodaily-lifelight.D．Theyareweakandinvisibleelectromagneticemissions.9.Howmightbiophotonsbeusedinmedicineaccordingtothepassage?

A．Todetectdiseasesearlyasadiagnostictool.B．Totreatdiseasesbyemittinglightintothebody.C．Tocommunicatewithpatientsduringsurgery.D．Toreplacetraditionalmedicalimagingtechniques.10.Whatisthetechnologicalchallengeinstudyingbiophotons?

A．Theycanonlybedetectedbythenakedeye.B．Theyareeasilyconfusedwithbackgroundradiation.C．Theirhighintensitymakesthemdifficulttomeasure.D．Theiremissionpatternsaretoocomplextounderstand.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutbiophotonresearch?

A．Ithasalreadyrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicine.B．Theapplicationinagricultureismoreimportantthaninmedicine.C．Despitedifficulties,itholdsgreatpromiseforvariousfields.D．Scientistsareabouttoovercomeallthechallengesinthisfield.(★★★)Theillusionofcontrolisapsychologicalconceptwherepeoplethinkhighlyoftheircontroloverlifeevents.Intruth,muchofourlivesisdeterminedbychance,likeourgenetics,family,birthplace,andrandomencounters.Thosewithgoodlivesoftencredittheirefforts,whilethosestrugglingblamebadluck.Butmanylifesituationsarebeyondourcontrol,andourrealpowerliesinhowwereact.Knowinghowtoreacttosituationsbeyondourcontrolistheessenceofthe90-10rule.The90-10rule,fromStephenCoveyinthebestseller“7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople”,statesthat10%oflifeismadeupofwhathappenstoyou,and90%isdecidedbyhowyoureact.Taketheexampleofacoffee-spillingincidentatbreakfast.Ifyou’reinbusinesssuitandyourdaughterspillscoffeeonyou,scoldinghercanleadtoachainofnegativeevents:Yourdaughtergetsupsetandmissesherschoolbus.Soyouhavetodrivehertoschool,andbecauseyou’respeeding,yougeta$180ticket.Youarriveatworklateandthedayspiralsfromthere.Whenyougethomefromwork,youhaveanannoyedfamily.Inanalternativeuniverse,thecoffeespillsonyourshirt,andyouforgiveyourdaughter.Youchangeyourshirt,yourdaughtermakesthebus,andyougettoworkfiveminutesearly.Now,insteadofhavingadaythatwasoutofcontrol,asimplechangeinreactioncantransformyourday.Whathappenswhenpeopleskillfullyrespondtoeventsoutoftheircontroloveralongperiod?Theirliveswillbecompletelydifferentthaniftheychosetotakethingsoutoftheircontrolpersonally.Remember,youcan’tcontroleverything,butyoucanchoosehowyoureacttominorannoyances.Choosetorespondinaskillful,thoughtfulmannerwithouttakingthingsseriously,andyoucanquicklygetpasttheminorannoyanceswithoutcausingtheadverseeffectthatcanruinyourentireday.12.Whydopeopleexperiencetheillusionofcontrol?

A．Theyareunawareofthe90-10rule.B．Theyblamebadluckfortheirstruggles.C．Theyoverestimatetheirabilitytoinfluencelifeevents.D．Theybelievetheycanchangetheirfamilybackground.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spirals”meaninparagraph3?

A．Getworsegradually.B．Developinapositiveway.C．Staythesamewithoutchange.D．Progressinanorderlymanner.14.Whatistheimpactofskillfulreactionstominorannoyancesoveralongperiod?

A．Theycanpreventminorannoyances.B．Theycanhelppeopleavoidbadluck.C．Theycanleadtoamorepositiveoutlookonlife.D．Theycansignificantlychangethetrackofone’slife.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．ThePowerofChanceinOurLivesB．HowtoAvoidMinorAnnoyancesinLifeC．The90-10Rule:MasteringYourReactionsD．TheIllusionofControl:DebunkingtheMyth(★★★)Inrecentyears,extremesportshavebeengainingmoreandmorepopularityamongpeopleofallages.16Fromtheadrenaline-pumpingexcitementofskydivingtotheprecisebalancerequiredinrockclimbing,extremesportsofferauniqueexperiencethattraditionalsportsoftencan’tmatch.Oneofthemainattractionsofextremesportsisthesenseofaccomplishmenttheybring.Overcomingthechallengesinextremesportsgivespeopleaprofoundsenseofachievement.Forexample,successfullycompletingadifficultrock-climbingrouteorlandingacomplexsnowboardingtrickgivesathletesafeelingofprideandself-confidence.17Anotherappealingaspectisthefreedomofself-expression.Unliketraditionalteamsports,extremesportsareoftenindividual-based.18Whetherit’sthewayaskateboardermaneuversthroughaskateparkorhowasurferridesthewaves,extremesportsallowforahighdegreeofself-expression.However,extremesportsalsocomewithsignificantrisks.19Equipmentfailure,humanerror,orunexpectedenvironmentalconditionscanallleadtoseriousinjuries.Forinstance,aparaglidermightencountersuddenstrongwindsthatcancauseadangerousdescent,andabasejumperrisksmiscalculatingthelandingarea.Therefore,propertraining,high-qualityequipment,andadeepunderstandingofsafetyproceduresarecrucialforanyoneinvolvedinextremesports.20Thesharedpassionforthesehigh-riskactivitiescreatesastrongsenseofcommunity.Extremesportsenthusiastsoftengatheratpopularspots,exchangeexperiences,andsupporteachother.Theyalsosharetipsonequipment,trainingmethods,andsafetymeasures.Thistight-knitcommunitynotonlyprovidesaplatformforlearningbutalsooffersemotionalsupport,makingtheextremesportsexperienceevenmorerewarding.

A．Participantscansettheirowngoalsandpracticeattheirownpace.B．Theyattractindividualswhoareeagertotesttheirlimitsandseeknewthrills.C．Despitetherisks,extremesportsalsofosterauniquesenseofcommunity.D．Thesesportsdemandacombinationofphysicalstrength,andmentaltoughness.E．Whenengagedinextremesports,peoplealwaysforgetabouttheirdailytroubles.F．Thepotentialforinjuryismuchhighercomparedtoregularsports.G．Thiscanhelpconquerthephysicalchallengeandpushmentalboundaries.二、完形填空(★★★)Wedidn’thavemuchwhenIwasgrowingupbutIneverfeltpoor.Inorderto_________ourfamilyofsixwehadfourhugegardensthatwe_________everyyear.MomandNanawould_________thevegetablesandfillupeverycornerofthestorageroom._________,evenwithallofthissometimeswewouldneedto_________thefoodbyhavingtwodaysofbeans.Momwouldbuyahugebagof_________drybeansandslowlycookthemalldaylong.Thenshewouldmakeherspecialsweetcornbreadtogowiththemfor_________thatday.Everystomachwas_________buttherewasalwaysplentyofbeansleftover.ThatwaswhenNanawould_________anotherday.Shewouldaddspecialspicesinthebrownbeanstomakeher__________PastaFasul.Whenmealswereover,everyheartwas__________,andallofushadbeenfedfortwodaysforonlyafewdollars.Lookingbackonthosechildhoodmealsbringsaspecial__________tomyheart.Ididn’trealizebackthenjusthow“__________”wewere.Wedidn’thavemoneytoeatoutbutwehadwonderfulmealsmadewithlove.Thatmadeus__________everymealevenmore.ThatiswhyIshow__________formychildhoodtoughasitwasattimes.Ilearnedsomuchaboutlove.ItmademewhoIamtoday.21.A．satisfyB．feedC．a(chǎn)museD．educate22.A．rentedB．providedC．widenedD．harvested23.A．canB．shareC．cookD．sell24.A．ThereforeB．MoreoverC．HoweverD．Otherwise25.A．stretchoutB．giveawayC．takebackD．breakdown26.A．nutritiousB．bitterC．cheapD．colorful27.A．breakfastB．lunchC．dinnerD．feast28.A．stuffedB．emptiedC．refreshedD．stored29.A．stayB．handleC．a(chǎn)ffordD．leave30.A．strangeB．deliciousC．funnyD．salty31.A．disappointedB．a(chǎn)wkwardC．hopefulD．happy32.A．calmnessB．courageC．joyD．shame33.A．wiseB．kindC．lonelyD．rich34.A．a(chǎn)ppreciateB．expectC．prepareD．remember35.A．sympathyB．gratitudeC．a(chǎn)pologyD．regret三、語法填空(★★★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Guochaoillustration,arisingstarinthefieldofart,36(combine)elementsoftraditionalChineseculturewithcontemporaryillustrationtechniques.Ithasbeengaining37(popular)rapidlybothathomeandabroadinrecentyears.ThecharmofGuochaoillustrationliesinitsuniqueability38(tell)Chinesestoriesinamodernvisuallanguage.ArtistsoftendrawinspirationfromancientChineselegends,andhistoricalevents.Forexample,theymightdepictthestoryoftheMonkeyKing,bringinghisheroicimagetolifewithvividcolorsandboldlines.39makestheseillustrationsstandoutisthattheynotonlyshow40richheritageofChineseculturebutalsoaddatouchofmodernaesthetics.Intheprocessofcreation,Guochaoillustratorsmakeuseofvariousdigitaltools,41enablethemtoachievemoreprecisedetailsandspecialeffects.Thisnew-ageapproachtoillustrationalsoallowsfor42(easy)dissemination.Throughsocialmediaplatforms,theseartworkscanreachaglobalaudiencewithinashorttime.However,creatingoutstandingGuochaoillustrationsisnotwithout43(challenge).ArtistsneedtohaveadeepunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecultureaswellasstrongillustrationskills.Theymustfindtheperfectbalance44traditionandinnovation.Iftheymanagetodoso,theirworkswillbeabridgeconnectingthepastandthepresent,45(carry)forwardtheessenceofChinesecultureinacreativeway.四、書信寫作(★★)46.假定你是李華，你校剛舉辦了校園安全周活動(dòng)，你的英國筆友Peter對(duì)此次活動(dòng)很感興趣，發(fā)郵件詢問你相關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)給他回一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動(dòng)的時(shí)間及目的；2.活動(dòng)的主要內(nèi)容；3.你的感受。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達(dá)(★★★)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。ItwasabrightandsunnySaturday,and17-year-oldLilywasexcitedabouttheschool’supcomingartexhibition.Shehadspentweeksworkingonawatercolorpaintingofabeautifulforestscene,pouringherheartandsoulintoeverybrushstroke.Theexhibitionwasabigdeal,notonlyforthestudentsbutalsoforthelocalartcommunity.Onthemorningoftheexhibition,Lilycarefullycarriedherpaintingtoschool.Asshewaswalkingthroughthecrowdedhallway,asuddenpushfrombehindmadeherloseherbalance.Toherhorror,thepaintingslippedoutofherhandsandlandedface-downonthedirtyfloor.Lilygaspedinshockand