第05講選修二詞匯考點目錄01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練【題型一】易考單詞變形【題型二】核心單詞拼寫【題型三】重點短語詞組02核心突破練【題型一】閱讀詞匯和短語【題型二】完形詞匯和短語【題型三】語法填空詞匯和短語03高考溯源練01課標(biāo)達(dá)標(biāo)練題型一易考單詞變形1．Onlyunderyour(profession)guidancecanwefinishourtasksmoothly.2．Makinga(commit)toregularexerciseisessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.3．Workhasbegunonthe(construct)ofthenewairport.4．VisitorsstaredattheTheStarryNight,(absorb)inadmiringitsuniquebrushworkanddreamycolors.5．(Journalist)isresponsibleforuncoveringthetruth.6．Outof(curious),heopenedthemysteriousbox,onlytofindsomeoldbooksandadiaryinside.7．ThelatestsmartphonedesignedbyHuawei,ratherthanothernewproducts,(release)lastautumn.8．(trap)undertheruins,thesurvivorstriedeverypossiblemeanstomakethemselvesheard.9．Afteralotof(persuade),sheagreedtotakepartintheNewYearParty.10．Among15major(category),urban,westernandeasternfantasy,gaming,andsciencefictionemergedasthefivemostpopulartypesamongoverseasreaders.11．Tomyrelief,mylittlebrotherhas(gradual)adaptedtohisnewschoollife.12．Irecalled(participate)intheclean-upcampaign,whichsignificantlyraisedmyawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.13．Asweknow,ifwhatparentssayisnot(consist)withwhattheydo,itwillhaveabadeffectontheirchildren.14．Inthedebate,thetwospeakerspresented(oppose)arguments,whichmadeforalivelydiscussion.15．CharlieranforHeadoftheStudentCommitteebutfailedinthe(elect)duetohislackofspeechskills.16．Chinesephotographersearedamountsof(applaud)aftertheywerehonoredasthetopprizewinnersatthe14thAstronomyPhotographeroftheYearCompetition.17．Ifnot（handle）properly,medicalwastefromhospitalsmaycontributetospreadingdiseases.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）18．Manyasuccessfulpersonhasfacedmanyfears,mademanymistakes,andintendedtothrowthetowelcountlesstimes.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)19．Despitedifficultieshestillmadearesolution(proceed)withenvironmentalcauses.20．Andin2011,livestockexportstoIndonesiawerestoppedafterevidenceof(cruel)emergedthere.21．Tomwasaboywhoneverallowedhis(disable)tokeephimfromreachinghisgoal.22．TheNorthernLightsareoneofthemostbreathtakingnatural(phenomenon)intheworld.23．Theycanwarnyouearlyonifthereissomething(normal)orifyouhaveacriticalillness,suchascancer,andpotentiallysaveyourlife.24．Modernsciencehasgivenclear(evident)thatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.25．Afternoontea,designedasalightsnacktobridgethegapbetweenlunchanddinner,(date)backtothe1840s.26．Wewillbeabletousegenome(基因組)editingtoincreasethehuman(resist)tocoldsandflu.27．Afternoticingtherednessandswellingaroundthecutonhisarm,herealizedheneededtoseeadoctortocheckforan(infect).28．Theoldwomanisvery(convention)andfindsithardtoacceptthemodernlifestyle.29．HisunusualuseofcolourhasledexpertstothinkthatVanGogh'smentalillnessmayhave(affect)hissenseofsight.30．Ihopeacupuncture,withhelpIrecovered,willcontinuetobringhealthtootherpeople.(用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空)31．Withmystrong(academy)background,Iamcompetentandqualifiedforthejob.32．Itis(legal)tohuntrareanimalssuchasthegiantpanda.33．It’saninterestingideabuttherearemany(practice)difficulties.34．Hisdedicationtotheprojectearnedhimthe(recognize)forhisuniquestyle.（所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）35．Thedarkcloudsgatheringonthehorizonwereaclear________(warn)oftheapproachingstormthatwouldsoonsweepacrosstheplains.36．Ithoughtshehadretired,but(apparent)shehasn’t.37．Hisbusinessempirecollapsedundera(mass)burdenofdebt.38．IlookuptoHelenbecausesheis(optimism)aboutlifeeveningreattrouble.39．Asaneweducationform,onlineeducationshowsmoreandmoreimportanceand(superior).40．The(distribute)ofwealthinthecountryarehighlyunequal,withafewindividualsholdingmostoftheresources.題型二核心單詞拼寫41．Myfriendhaswona(獎學(xué)金)torealizehercollegedream.42．Theseprogramsandcamps,(專門制作)formiddleandhighschoolers,offeratreasurelistofpossibilitiesforlearningandadventure.43．Wecan’tcometoa(結(jié)論)untilwehavegatheredallthenecessaryevidence.44．ThecrazinessforBlackFriday(折扣)oftenleadstooverspending.45．The(購買)pricefiguresoutatabouttwomilliondollars.46．Toooftenchildrenare(目擊者)toadisturbingamountofviolence.47．Hequicklystruckamatchtolighther(香煙).48．Sheisamazedthatpeoplestillrisktravellingwithout(保險).49．She(抱怨)tothemanagerabouttheslowserviceyesterday.50．Theteacherconsideredhimtobeaclever(家伙).51．TheAmazonrainforestishometoa(多種多樣的)ecosystem,housingcountlessspeciesofplantsandanimals.52．Inordertodrivesafely,wehaveto(限制)thespeedto60km/h.53．Thenumberonthecardshouldbe(完全相同的)withtheoneonthechequebook.54．Iwaslateforthemeetingbecausetheflighthadbeen(耽誤)byaheavystorm.55．Thecompetitionisopentoboth(業(yè)余愛好者)andprofessionals.56．Weare(感激的)fortheopportunitytopresentourprojectattheconference.57．There’sno(證據(jù))thatthePrimeMinisterhimselfcancelledthevisit.58．Hehastakenouta(專利證書)toprotecthisnewinvention.59．Itisreportedthattheplanhadreceived(廣泛的)supportthroughoutthecountry.60．Littlechildrenshouldn’tdrinksomethingcontaining(酒精).61．Teachersshouldbe(嚴(yán)厲的)inclasstomaintaingooddiscipline.62．(配備)withlotsofadvancedtechnologies,thearmyhasattractedtheattentionofthewholecountry.63．Theyshould(調(diào)整)theirwebsitestotheneedsofyoungerusers.64．(顯然),thisnewgenerationofwirelesstechnologywilltransformpeople’slives.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）65．The(城堡)wasenlargedconsiderablyinthefifteenthcentury.66．Theselettersobviouslyhelpedsowthe(種子)oflovebetweenthetwo.67．The(最精彩部分)ofthetripwasseeingtheTajMahal.68．Thepolicearelookingintothe(偷竊)ofcomputersfromthecompany’soffices.69．Tosumup,onecannot(否認(rèn))thefactthatstudyingabroadhasitsdisadvantages.70．Theprotestersgatheredto(要求)equalrightsforallcitizens,regardlessoftheirraceandreligion.題型三重點短語詞組71．湯姆原本打算參加聚會，但他另有事務(wù)纏身。Tomtheparty,buthewasotherwiseengaged.(intend)72．你必須不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，提高工作效率。Itisnecessaryforyouconstantlyandimprovetheefficiencyofyourwork.73．政府致力于消除貧困，并已取得顯著進(jìn)步。Thegovernmentreducingpovertyhasmaderemarkableprogress.74．Oneofthebestplayers,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了，而且隊長也因心臟問題離隊。75．看到這些問題正在被簡化，主管如釋重負(fù)地笑了。Seeingtheproblemswere,themaninchargesmiled.76．不幸的是，洪水沖毀了這座歷史追溯回清朝的建筑。Unfortunately,theflooddestroyedthebuildingtheQingDynasty.77．Hehasalwaysbeen

me.他老是占我的便宜。78．我熱愛生活在廣州的原因有很多，美食、文化、夜生活等等，僅舉幾例。TherearemanyreasonswhyIlovelivinginGuangzhou,thefood,theculture,thenightlife,.79．我最喜歡歷史，因為它有助于我鑒往知來。Ilikehistorymost,becauseithelpsmebyreviewingthepast.80．最終，問題常常歸結(jié)為缺乏溝通。Ultimately,theproblemoftenalackofcommunication.02核心突破練題型一閱讀詞匯和短語（2025·廣東惠州·一模）Urbanizationcontinuestoreshapecitiesglobally,bringingaboutincreasedconvenienceforcitizensaswellasarangeofchallenges,particularlyregardingparking.Traditionalparkingsuchasvastsurfacelotsandmulti-storygaragesfacegreatchallengesfortheirinefficienciesandinabilitytoscaleeffectivelywithincreasedvehicles.Peopleinbigcitiesfrequentlyexperiencestressanddelaysduetoinsufficientparking.Researchsuggeststhatdriversinbigcitiesoftenspendanadditional20-30minutescirclingblocksinsearchofopenspace,ultimatelyworseningtrafficjams.Citiesareadoptingtechnology-drivensolutionsandsustainablepracticestoaddresstheseparkingissues.Thesmartparkingsystemsmakeuseofthepotentialofsensors,apps,anddataanalysistomaximizeparkingspaceusage.Thesesystemsallowdriverstoquicklylocateavailableparking.AlsotheintroductionofmobileapplicationsandtheInternetofThings(IoT)fundamentallytransformedurbanparking.Parkingappsofferfeatureslikebookingandpaymentintegration,furtherstreamlining(使……流暢)theparkingexperience.Citiesareexperimentingwithintegratingvarioustransportationmodesintoacohesivenetwork.Optionssuchassharedbicycleprogramsandimprovedpublictransitsystemsallowpeopletoshiftfromcardependency,therebylesseningthestrainonparkingissues.Meanwhile,widespreadautonomousvehicleusageisanticipatedtorevolutionize(徹底改變)parkingfurther.Comparedwithprivatecarswhichareparkedmorethan90%ofthetimeinaday,autonomousvehiclescanoperatenearlycontinuouslytoservemorepeople,reducingindividualcarownership,sothecorrespondingdemandforurbanparkingmaydecline.Lookingahead,theevolutionofurbanparkingappearspromisingasurbantransportationcontinuestoevolve.Modernplanningstrategiesaimtoreduceparkingspacewithmoreintegrated,multifunctionaldesignssuchasvertical(垂直的)andadaptableparkingsolutionsandhelpreclaimvaluableurbanspaceforparks,housing,andothervitalcityfunctions.1．Theauthormentions“20-30minutescirclingblocks”toshow________.A．thelackoftimemanagementskills B．thelowefficiencyofcurrentparkingmodesC．thefailureofurbantrafficcontrolmeasures D．thenecessityofstricterparkingregulations2．Howdosmartparkingsystemshelplocateavailableparking?A．Byexpandingparkingcapacity. B．Byusingsensor-basedparkingapps.C．Byprovidingmobilepaymentoptions. D．Bydesigningmultifunctionalbuildings.3．Whydoesthewritermentionautonomousvehicles?A．Topredicttheirfuturemarketshare. B．Tohighlighttheiradvancedtechnology.C．Toarguetheirpopularityovertraditionalcars. D．Toshowtheirpotentialaseffectivealternatives.4．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofurbanparking?A．Itwillcauseshortageandconflict. B．Itwillintegratetechnologywithart.C．Itwillprioritizepublicinterestandflexibility. D．Itwillbalanceadaptabilitywithsustainability.（2025·廣東汕頭·三模）Eight-year-oldS.HarirajisaFoldscopedevotee.He’susedittoexaminethemilkfromhisfamily’scows.Thoughthemilklookscreamy,theFoldscoperevealsaworldofmicroorganisms.“Ithastobeboiledandcooledbeforewecandrinkit,”herealized.Thisincredibledeviceisnoordinarymicroscope.Madefromwaterproof,tear-resistantpaper,itcomesinasmallbagwithpartsthatcanbeattachedinminutes.Magnets(磁鐵)holdittogether,andatinylens(透鏡)allowsittoenlargeobjectsupto140times.Oncebuilt,it’snolargerthanabookmark,smallenoughtoslipintoapocket.Andthebestpart?Itcostsjust$2toproduce,andmillionsofchildreninlow-incomecountriesgetthemforfree.TheideafortheFoldscopebeganwithManuPrakash,aprofessoratStanfordUniversity,whogrewupinIndia.Asasixthgrader,heandhisclassmatesfailedtodrawamicroscopeinatest—noneofthemhadeverseenone.Microscopeswereexpensive,andnotallschoolscouldaffordawell-equippedlab.“Thespiritofexplorationwascriticaltothestudyofscience,”saysPrakash.“Butinordertodevelopthatspirit,youneedtherighttools.”Determinedtochangethesituation,Prakashspentyearsexperimenting,evenborrowinglensesfromhisbrother’sglasses.In2014,heandhisPh.D．studentfinallydevelopedtheFoldscope,usingpaper-foldingtechniquestocreateanalternativetotraditionalmicroscopes.YoungHarirajencounteredtheFoldscopeatEdenSchoolinsouthernIndia,whereithastransformedsciencelessons.Childreneagerlyrushoutdoors,searchingforants,flowers,andleavestoexamine.“IjustlovethelookofamazementwhenkidslookintotheFoldscope,”saysIndiraPandiarajan,theschoolprincipal.“Whentheireyeslightup,Iknowthat’sthemomenttheywillacceptscienceenthusiasticallyandlearningfortherestoftheirlives.”1．WhydoestheauthormentionHarirajinparagraph1?A．Tointroducehishobby.B．Todescribehisfamilylife.C．Toexplainmilk’scomponents.D．ToshowFoldscope’spracticaluse.2．WhatisafeatureoftheFoldscopeaccordingtothetext?A．Itisuser-friendly.B．Itismagnetic-resistant.C．Itisintendedforbooklovers.D．Itprovidesstep-by-stepinstructions.3．WhatmotivatedManuPrakashtodeveloptheFoldscope?A．Hispassionforpaper-foldingart.B．Auniversityprojectassignedbyhisprofessor.C．ThepopularityofportablesciencetoolsinIndia.D．Thehighcostandlackofmicroscopesinhischildhoodschool.4．WhichstatementwouldIndiraPandiarajanprobablyagreewith?A．ScientificspiritunitesresearchersinIndia.B．TheFoldscopefacilitatessciencelearning.C．TheFoldscopeeasesteachingworkload.D．Scientificspiritfuelsheadmasters’enthusiasm.題型二完形詞匯和短語（2025·山西太原·模擬預(yù)測）Over80yearsafterhefirstjoinedtheRAF,102-year-oldJackHemmingstooktotheskiesagaintoflyoneoftheHeritageHangar’siconicSpitfireaircraft.The1oftheflightwastoraisefundsandawarenessforMissionAviationFellowship(MAF),theworld’s2humanitarianairservicethatJackco-foundedwithfellowRAFveteranStuartKing,whopassedawayin2020.MAFworkstobringaid,developmentandmission3tohelppeopleintheworld’smostremoteareasaccessessentials-withanMAFplanetakingofforlanding4fourminutes!JackjoinedtheRAFin1941andoverhisflyingcareerhe5theAirForceCrossforexemplarygallantry,andtheRAF’sMasterAirPilotaward.In1947he6theMildmayMovement,aChristianairservicewhichbecametheMAF.Jack’stimeintheairhasn’talways7toplan-duringanearlypioneeringflight,JackandStuartcrashedintoahillsideinBurundi!“Neitherofuswere8exceptabruiseandacutonmylittlefinger,”Jacksays.“ButIhavebeen9CrasherJackeversince.”10,nosuchaccidentsoccurredinhismorerecentflight.MakinghistoryasBritain’soldestSpitfirepilot,JackgotintothecockpitalongsideSpitfirepilotBarryHughesand11offfromafieldinKent,12threevictoryrollsduringa20-minuteflight.Hecalledtheexperience“absolutelydelightful.”Andageisno13:“It’snotincrediblebeing102.Youjustgetupeverydayand14aboutyourbusiness.It’sthepresentmomentwhich15andthisonewasveryspecialindeed,”thecentenariansays.1．A．problem B．result C．purpose D．method2．A．a(chǎn)mazing. B．common C．small D．new3．A．revolution B．organisations C．population D．situation4．A．some B．a(chǎn)ny C．every D．each5．A．refused B．missed C．lost D．received6．A．tookpart B．joinedin C．gotinvolved D．cameup7．A．started B．finished C．gone D．continued8．A．injured B．killed C．saved D．caught9．A．thought B．known C．considered D．called10．A．Unfortunately B．Fortunately C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly11．A．took B．flew C．landed D．rode12．A．making B．having C．doing D．performing13．A．thing B．problem C．matter D．object14．A．stay B．work C．go D．Live15．A．exists B．counts C．happens D．a(chǎn)ppears（2025·江蘇南通·模擬預(yù)測）ChusovitinaretiredfromherlegendarycareeraftercompetingatarecordeighthOlympicGames.Afterfailingto1aspotinSunday’svaultfinal,the46-year-old,representingUzbekistan,wavedgoodbyetothesmallcrowd.BorninUzbekcapitalTashkentin1976,Chusovitina2gymnasticsatage7.ShemadeherfirstOlympic3atthe1992BarcelonaGames.Shethen4Uzbekistan,latercompetedforGerman,but5backtoUzbekistanin2013.WhenChusovitina’s3-year-oldsonwas6withleukemiain2002,shesoldherpossessionsandusedanyprizemoneyearnedtopayforhismedical7.HerswitchtoGerman8wasmotivatedbythepromiseofahigherincomeandbettermedicalcare.Afterherson’srecovery,Chusovitinacontinuedtocompete,butthistimeitwasherloveof9thatkepthergoing.“Thereisno10.Ijustlovegymnasticsandnooneever11metocompete.Idosowithpleasure,”shesaid.Inasportrenownedforits12champions,Chusovitinahasbecomeaglobalfanfavoritethankstoherpersistence.ShewasselectedintotheInternationalGymnasticsHallofFame,andwas13theBestAthleteoftheDecade(2011-2020)inapublicvote.Shehas1411medalsatmajorglobalchampionshipsandhasfiveeponymous(以主角/創(chuàng)作者命名的)gymnastics15tohername.She’salegendaryathlete,agreatmother.1．A．show B．secure C．mark D．choose2．A．putup B．madeup C．tookup D．setup3．A．expression B．impression C．contribution D．a(chǎn)ppearance4．A．left B．represented C．recognized D．confirmed5．A．reunited B．held C．took D．switched6．A．checked B．diagnosed C．connected D．treated7．A．research B．conditions C．treatment D．record8．A．citizenship B．membership C．leadership D．relationship9．A．gymnastics B．medicine C．medals D．family10．A．benefit B．doubt C．secret D．way11．A．forced B．encouraged C．a(chǎn)ppointed D．a(chǎn)llowed12．A．competitive B．strong C．global D．youthful13．A．named B．given C．shown D．offered14．A．a(chǎn)rranged B．counted C．sold D．collected15．A．thoughts B．events C．skills D．habits題型三語法填空詞匯和短語（2025·山東·二模）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MariaGonzalez,anAmericanmusician,recentlyunveiledMelodiesoftheEast,analbumcelebratinghereight-yearjourney1(master)theerhu,atraditionalChineseinstrument.Heradventurebeganin2015duringaShanghaivisit,where2instrument’ssoulfultonesfascinatedher,causinghertopauseherviolincareer.“Theerhugoesbeyondmereperformance—itdialogueswithhistory,”Mariareflects.Thedelicatevibration(震動)ofthestringsandthecontrolofthebowtaughther3(humble)—aqualitysheacknowledgeswasforeignpriortohertraining.Hermentor,MasterWang,stressedthatauthenticmusiclivesnotin4(technique)precision,butinthesincerityofbreathandfingertips.Abreakthroughmomentoccurredin2021whenMariacombinederhumelodieswithjazzrhythmsattheBeijingOperaHouse,challengingthebeliefinEast-Westmusicaldisharmony.“Soundisauniversaldialect,”sheasserts,“similartohowancienttraderoutes5(exchange)notcommoditiesalone,butphilosophies.”ThetrackBridgeslinkstheerhu’ssorrowfultoneswithelectronicbeats,6symbolizesintergenerationalandcross-culturalcombination.Itincludes7(recording)ofstreetvendors’(商販的)callsfromNewYorkandBeijing,integratingurbanlifeintothemusic.Currently,MariaconductsLosAngelesworkshopsemployingtheerhutoteachemotivestorytelling.“Theinstrumentknowsnodiscrimination,”sheremarks.“Acuriouschildandseasonedmusicianbothbegin8thesamesilentstage.Eachnote9(create)isasteptowardmutualunderstanding.”Herforthcomingprojectcooperateswithpoets10(set)TangDynastyverses(詩句)toexperimentalerhuarrangements.“Trueharmony,”Mariaconcludes,“isn’tmerelyheard—it’sexperienced.”（2025·安徽·模擬預(yù)測）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BorninBukhara,Uzbckistanin1975,OksanaChusovitinacompetedinherfirstOlympicGamesatBarcelona1992,1(win)goldwiththeUnifiedTeam—12formerSovietathleteswhochosetocompetetogetherfollowingthebreakupoftheSovietUnion.ChusovitinacompetedforUzbckistanattheAtlanta1996OlympicGames.Shegot2(marry)in1997andherson,Alisher,wasbornin1999.Chuso’sfirst“3(retire)”wasdueaftertheSydney2000OlympicGamesbywhichtimefiveworldchampionship4(medal)hadbeenwonincludingthreegolds.Butin2002,Alisher,thentwoyearsold,sufferedfromleukemia(白血病).ThefamilymovedtoGermanywherebettertreatmentwasavailableandChusocontinuedtotrain5awaytotakeabreakfromthestressesofherson’shealth.“ManypeoplethoughtthatIwascompeting6(provide)medicaltreatmentformychild,butitwasthewholeworld7helpedmetocollectmoneyforAlisher’streatment,”Chusotoldthemediain2020.“Thiswasnotinanywayrelatedtomycareer.Iwastrainingtokeepmyselfawayfrom8wasgoingonatthehospital.”ChusocompetedatAthens2004,andin2006gainedGermancitizenshipwinningsilveronvault(撐桿跳)atBeijing2008forheradoptednation,aged33.AtthenextGames,London2012,Chusocamefifthinthevaultfinalandfinally,in2013,Chusoreturnedtotheplaceshecallshome,Uzbekistan.ChusoswitchedbacktocompetingforherhomenationatRio2016andatTokyo2020,but9(unfortunate)shedidnotmaketheapparatusfinal.UzbekistangymnastOksanaChusovitinahadbeenaimingtocompeteather10(nine)OlympicGamesinParis,butherhopesofparticipatinginitweredestroyedbyinjury.03高考溯源練1.（2025·全國二卷·高考真題）Doesyoursouldiealittleeverytimeyouthrowawayunusedfood?Minedoes.MaybethatfeelingcomesfromgrowingupinSouthAfrica,wherethephrase“therearechildrenstarvinginAfrica”wasmoreofanuncomfortablereminderoffactthanaprayeratdinnertime.Foodwasteisagrowingconcernintherestaurant,supermarket,andsupplychainindustries.Fromtechnologicalsolutionstoeducationalcampaigns,foodproducersandsellersarelookingforwaystousemoreofwhatwe’realreadygrowing.Butlastmonth,onepopularNewYorkCityrestauranttriedadifferentway:Itchangeditsmenutoexclusively(專門)offerfoodthatwouldotherwisebethrownaway.FortwoweeksinMarch,GreenwichVillage’sBlueHillrestaurantwasrenamedwastED,andserveditemslikefriedskatecartilage,ajuicepulpburger,andadumpsterdiver’svegetablesalad.Eachdishwastailor-madetoraiseawarenessregardingfoodwaste.AstudybytheFoodWasteAlliancedeterminedthattheaveragerestaurantgenerates33poundsoffoodwasteforevery$1,000inrevenue(收入),andofthatwasteonly15.7%isdonatedorrecycled.Upto84.3%issimplythrownout.RestaurantslikeSilointheUKhaveexperimentedwithzero-wastesystems,butwastEDtooktheconcepttoitslogicalconclusion.ItshouldbenotedthatnoneoftheitemsonwastED’smenuwastechnicallymadefromgarbage.Instead,alltheingredients(配料)usedwereexamplesofmeatcutsandproducethatmostrestaurantswouldneverconsiderserving.Thingslikekaleribs,fishcollars,rejectedsweetpotatoes,andcucumberbuttswereallre-appropriatedand,withthehelpofanumberofgoodchefs,turnedintoexcellentcuisine.ThoughwastEDreceivedenthusiasticreviews,itwasdesignedfromthestartasashort-livedexperiment;BlueHillhassincereturnedtoitsregularmenu.Nevertheless,itservesasareminderthattherearemanywaystoaddressproblemsofsustainability,andthatyoucanmakeanamazingmealoutofalmostanything.1．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’searlylife?A．Hewitnessedfoodshortage. B．Heenjoyedthelocalcuisine.C．HedonatedfoodtoAfricans. D．Hehelpedtocookathome.2．WhydidBlueHillcarryouttheexperiment?A．Tocustomizedishesforguests. B．Tomakethepublicawareoffoodwaste.C．Totestafoodprocessingmethod. D．ToimprovetheUK’szero-wastesystems.3．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Whytheingredientswereused. B．Whichdisheswerebestliked.C．Whatthedishesweremadeof. D．Wheretheingredientswerebought.4．WhatcanwelearnaboutwastED?A．Ithasendedasplanned. B．Itiscreatingnewjobs.C．Ithasregainedpopularity. D．Itiscriticizedbytopchefs.2．（2025·全國二卷·高考