2/6Unit1Lesson3隨堂練習(xí)（1）（解析版）語法·-ed/-ing形容詞強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練及閱讀理解一．用括號內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的-ed形式或-ing形式填空1.Thechildrenwere____afterthetrip.（tire）2.Thetripwas____.（tire）3.The____childrenwenttobedearlyafterthetrip.（tire）4.The____triplastedawholeday.（tire）5.Thetripmadethechildren____.（tire）6.Thebadweathermadethetrip____.（tire）7.Tom’sparentsare____athis____resultsoftheexams．（disappoint）8.____andangry,heleftthemeeting-room.（disappoint）9.Itis____thathedidn’tpasstheexamination．（disappoint）10.Hewas____abouthis____son.（worry）11.I'mnot____withhisinterpretationofthissentence.（satisfy）12.Hewas____withthe____person.（annoy）13.Apolicecarappearedontheroad,thethiefhada____lookonhisface.（frighten）14.Thesituationhereis____andweare____.（encourage）【解析】tired,此處是children的表語,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞tiring,此處是trip的表語,即對物進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ing形容詞Tired,此處修飾children,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞tiring,此處修飾trip,即對物進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ing形容詞tired,此處是做children的補(bǔ)足語,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞tiring,此處是做trip的補(bǔ)足語,即對物進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞Disappointed,此處是parents的表語,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞；disappointing.此處修飾result,即對物進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ing形容詞Disappointed,此處是形容詞作狀語修飾人,選擇-ed形容詞Disappointing,此處是主語從句部分,it是形式主語,因此選擇-ing形容詞Worried,此處是代詞he的表語,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,因此選擇-ed形容詞；worrying,此處修飾的雖然是人,但語義上人具有物的特點(diǎn),因此也要選用-ing形容詞satisfied,此處作為I的表語,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞Annoyed,此處是he的表語,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞；annoying,此處雖然修飾人,但人具有物的特點(diǎn),也要用-ing形容詞Frightened,此處雖然修飾物look（表情）,但表情是人發(fā)出的動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài),也是在修飾人,因此選擇-ed形容詞Encouraging,此處是作為situation的表語,即對物進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ing形容詞；encouraged,此處是做we的表語,即對人進(jìn)行修飾,選擇-ed形容詞閱讀理解PASSAGE1Theyearwas1932．AmeliaEarhartwasflyingalonefromNorthAmericatoEnglandinasmallsingle﹣enginedaeroplane．Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather．Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying．Atnight,andmastorm,apilotwasmgreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter．Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（沖）intothesea．Justbeforedawn,therewasfurthertrouble．Amelianoticedflames（火焰）comingfromtheengine．Wouldshebeabletoreachland？Therewasnothingtodoexcepttokeepgoingandtohope．Intheend,AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope．WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse．Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous．Whatwassoimportantaboutherflight？AmeliaEarhartwasthefirstwomantoflytheAtlanticOceanalone,andshehadsetarecordoffourteenhoursandfifty﹣sixminutes．Intheyearsthatfollowed,AmeliaEarhartmadeseveralflightsacrosstheUnitedStates,andoneachoccasion（時(shí)刻）shesetanewrecordforflyingtime．AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful．1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthedifficultywhichAmeliaEarhartmetinherflightfromnorthAmericatoEngland？A．Shewascaughtinastorm．B．Thealtimeterwentoutoforder．C．Herenginewentwrong．D．Shelostherdirection．2.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasAmeliaEarhart'sreasonformakingherflights？A．Tosetanewrecordforflyingtime．B．Tobethefirstwomantoflyaroundtheworld．C．Toshowthataviationwasnotjustformen．D．Tobecomefamousintheworld．3.WhichofthefollowingstatementswasNOTmentioned？A．ShewasthefirstwomansuccessfullyflyingacrosstheAtlanticOceanalone．B．Sheshowedgreatcourageinovercomingthedifficultiesduringtheflight．C.ShewaswarmlywelcomedinEngland,EuropeandtheUnitedStates．D．Shemadeplanstoflyaroundtheworld．4.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．AmeliaEarhart﹣FirstAcrosstheAtlantic．B．AmeliaEarhart﹣PioneerinWomen'sAviation．C．ANewRecordforFlyingTime．D．ADangerousFlightfromNorthAmericatoEngland．本文人物故事類閱讀,屬于人物傳記,主要講述了阿米莉亞?埃爾哈特在航空事業(yè)上面的成就1．【答案】D．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Atmidnight,severalhoursaftershehadleftNewfoundland,sheranintobadweather．Tomakethingsworse,heraltimeter（高度表）failedandshedidn'tknowhowhighshewasflying．Atnight,andinastorm,apilotisingreatdifficultywithoutanaltimeter．Attimes,herplanenearlyplunged（沖）intothesea．可知,她陷入了一場風(fēng)暴,高度表出故障了,她的引擎出了問題．故選D．2．【答案】C．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)最后一段AmeliaEarhartmadetheseflightstoshowthatwomenhadaplaceinaviation（航空）andthatairtravelwasuseful．可知,阿米莉亞完成了這些航行,是為了證明女性在航天事業(yè)也可以有一席之地．故選C．3．【答案】D．【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段AmeliaEarhartdidreachIreland,andforthecourageshehadshown,shewaswarmlywelcomedinEnglandandEurope．WhenshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shewashonoredbyPresidentHooverataspecialdinnerintheWhiteHouse．Fromthattimeon,AmeliaEarhartwasfamous．可知,她是第一個(gè)成功地單獨(dú)飛越大西洋的女人,她在克服飛行中的困難方面表現(xiàn)出極大的勇氣,她在英國,歐洲和美國受到了熱烈的歡迎．不包括D項(xiàng)．故選D．4．【答案】B．【解析】主旨大意題．閱讀全文,根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,本文主要講述了阿米莉亞?埃爾哈特在航空事業(yè)上面的成就．故選B．七選五RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearsomepeoplespeakingChinesealoud1.________Afterwalkingintoastore,it'spossiblethatyou'llseeHuawei﹣smartphonesforsale．Thisisn'treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK．2.________．Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal．3._________Buttomeetlocalpeople'stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes．"Oneexampleisthemeat,"saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia．MWeliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon't．SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish．"4.__________InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters．MorethanhalfofUS﹣owneddrones（無人機(jī)）areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily．They'renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry．Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable．Butthingshavechangedgreatty．5.__________．Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina'smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,behindonlySamsung．"TheyarebeautifulandoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon'thave,"CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones．A．ManyChineseproductsarealsobecomingmorepopular．B．WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChineseproducts？C．Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld．D．Turningtotheright,youmayseeaSichuan﹣stylerestaurant．E．Meanwhile,internationalproductsarestillenjoyinggreatsuccessinChina．F．"MadeinChina"hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChineseproducts．G.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime．本文是一則新聞報(bào)道．主要講述了中國元素正走出國門走向世界的發(fā)展趨勢．文中通過介紹中餐館在國外怎樣適應(yīng)并受到歡迎以及中國制造，如TCL、海爾、華為等知名品牌在國外上市等例子來證明中國無素已經(jīng)遍及全世界．最后，根據(jù)美國主流媒體CNN報(bào)道再一次肯定了中國制造的魅力．【答案】1﹣5DCGAF【解析】1．D．文章銜接題．根據(jù)前文RidingaMobikeonthestreet，youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud．可知在街上騎著摩托車，你可能會(huì)聽到人們大聲說中文．根據(jù)后文Walkingintoastore，youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale．可知走進(jìn)一家商店，你可能會(huì)看到華為的智能手機(jī)正在出售．D項(xiàng)：Turningtotheright，youmayseeaChineserestaurant．向右拐，你可以看到一家中餐館．符合文意，故選D．2．C．語境辨析題．根據(jù)后一句Indeed，Chineseproductshavegoneglobal．可知中國產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)走向全球化．并結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，C項(xiàng)：Infact，youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld．事實(shí)上，在世界各地的許多