譯林版（2024）七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)Unit7Bewisewithmoney課時(shí)二Reading要點(diǎn)講義要點(diǎn)講義（無(wú)答案）課時(shí)二Reading

一、Doesyourfamilymakeplansforusingmoney你的家庭用錢做計(jì)劃嗎？(P82)

plan【C】n.計(jì)劃；規(guī)劃制定計(jì)劃去做

制定...的計(jì)劃

一個(gè)/某人...的計(jì)劃

v.計(jì)劃去做___；為...計(jì)劃

二、Whatdoyouthinkyourfamilyspendsthemostmoneyoneveryyear

你認(rèn)為你的家庭每年花錢最多的在哪兒？（P82）

1.thinkv.過(guò)去式

①sbthink(that)+賓語(yǔ)從句“某人認(rèn)為..."

②sbthink+it+adj.+todosth“某人認(rèn)為做某事是...”

③【辨析】thinkof

thinkabout

④Ithinkso.我認(rèn)為如此。&Idon’tthinkso.我不認(rèn)為如此。

【靈活考察】

1.Whatcanyouthinkof(save)thoseanimalsindanger

2.—Whodoyouthink

(sing)nextdoor

—MaybeNancyis.

3.—Whodoyouthink

（speak）attheparents’meetingtomorrow

—MaybeNancyis.

4.Thisistheonlywaywecanthinkof

(solve)theproblem

【活學(xué)活用】

1.—Shealwaysdoesherhomeworkmorecarefullythanheryoungerbrother,doesn'tshe

—_________.Sometimesshedoesbutsometimesshedoesnot.

A.IthinksoB.Idon'tthinksoC.I'mafraidsoD.Iagree

2.—Youthinkgrandpaandgrandmawillbelate,_________

—No,thetrainisusuallyontime.

A.doyouB.don'tyou

C.dothey

D.don'tthey

3.—Ithink_____goodtostudywithagroup.

—Iagreewithyou.Groupworkmakesusstudybetter.

A.that

B.it

C.its

D.itis

4.—Themisuseofpersonalinformationisbecomingveryserious.

—Howterrible!Thepublicsafetydepartmentmust_____asolution.

A.takeup

B.catchup

C.comeup

D.thinkup

5.Idon'tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,_________

A.doyouB.isn'tit

C.isit

D.don'tyou

6.Ithinktheyhavefinishedtheirwork,________

A.doI

B.don'tIC.havethey

D.haven'tthey

7.Doyouthink_____JimandDellalovedeachother

A.thatB.when

C.whyD.how

8.ShethoughtTomhaddoneit,______

A.didn'tsheB.didsheC.hadn'tsheD.hadhe

9.—Willitraintomorrow

—____.

A.Idon'tthinkit

B.Idon'thopeso

C.IhopeD.Idon’tthinkso

10.Wheredoyouthink______he_______thecomputer

A./;boughtB.has;bought

C.did;buy

D.had;bought

11.Whatdoyouthink_____anapple_______totheground

A.cause;tofall

B.tocause;falling

C.causes;tofallD.willcause;falling

12.—Whatdoyouthink_____himsoupset

—IhavenoideabecauseIwasn'tathomethen.

A.making

B.made

C.tomakeD.tohave

13.Whydoyouthink______cutdownthebigtree

A.wecan't

B.can'tweC.thatwecan'tD.thatcan'twe

2.四朵“金花"

【口訣】只有人才會(huì)PS(photoshop),所以主語(yǔ)是人的兩種花費(fèi)是pay和spend

①pay（pay-paid-paid）人+pay+金錢+forsth.付錢買...

②spend（spend-spent-spent）人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth.

人+spend+時(shí)間/金錢+(in)doingsth.

(in可以省略)某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事/在某件事上

③cost（cost-cost-cost）

物+costsb.+金錢

某物花費(fèi)(某人)多少錢

④take（take-took-taken）Ittakessb.時(shí)間+todosth.做某事花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間

【例題】

1.HowlongdoesittakeMillie(do)herhomeworkeveryday

2.Hespendsasmuchtimeashecan

(practise)

(speak)English

(improve)hisspokenEnglish.

3.HowmuchdoesTom

thetickets

4.It

thirtyminutestogettoXuzhouRailwayStationbyunderground.Maybetheticket

about5yuan.

5.Aone-wayticket.

6.—Hiscoat

morethan1000yuan.

—ReallyButIdon’tthinkheshould

somuchmoneyonacoat.

三、Theywillcostalotofmoney.那將花費(fèi)很多錢。（P82）

costn.①【C】費(fèi)用；花費(fèi)

以非常低的費(fèi)用

②單數(shù)名詞“犧牲；（付出）代價(jià)

以...為代價(jià)

③復(fù)數(shù)名詞“成本”

削減/降低成本

高/低成本

四、There’sanewmallacrossthestreet.街對(duì)面有一家新的購(gòu)物中心。（P82）

acrossprep.在...對(duì)面；從一邊到另一邊；穿過(guò)；遍及

不同的“穿過(guò)"

詞匯詞性用法圖示

crossv.從物體表面穿過(guò)

acrossprep.從物體表面穿過(guò)，常與位移動(dòng)詞連用

thoughprep.從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，常與位移動(dòng)詞連用

overprep.從物體（正上方）越過(guò)，通常與物體不接觸

pastprep.從某物旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，常與位移動(dòng)詞連用

【簡(jiǎn)單例題】

1.Thecarbywithathicksmokebehindjustnow.

2.Thebosswalked

mewithoutsayingawordathalfone.Idon’tknowwhy.

3.Thesunlightisshiningin

thewindow.

4.“Go

thebridge.”means“

thebridge."

5.Theyclimbed

thetallwall,didin’tthey

6.Wewenttheforestandgottotheirvillage.

7.Apleasantamellcamein

theopenwindow.

8.Hewalked

astore,buthedidin’tenterit.

9.Hewalkedmewithoutsaying“hello”.

10.Canyouseeit

thisrole

五、Don’tworry.別擔(dān)心。（P82）

worryv.擔(dān)心；擔(dān)憂adj.感到擔(dān)憂的

擔(dān)心某人

某物使某人困擾

【例題1】Themotheralwaysherchildrenbecauseshegetslosteasily.Sheisoldandhasapoormemory.

A.worriesB.worriesabout

C.isworriedabout

D.isworryingabout

【例題2】People

(worry)moreabouttheirhealththantheyusedto.

【例題3】Theboylostintheforest.Hisparentsarehim.

A.worrying

B.worriedaboutC.worryaboutD,worriedfor

【例題4】—What’sareyou

—Mymother’shealthproblemmealot.

A.worryingabout;isworriedabout

B.worryingabout;worries

C.worriedabout;worriesabout

D.worrying;worries

六、Wemakeabudgeteveryyear.我們每年做一個(gè)預(yù)算。（P82）

budgetn.預(yù)算（通常用單數(shù)形式）

【常見搭配】超過(guò)預(yù)算___在預(yù)算之中

精打細(xì)算___低于預(yù)算

在預(yù)算里

【例題1】Iliketopacksnacksthatarewithinmycaloriefortheday.

【例題2】Whenyouareonatight

,spendwithinyour.

七、Weneedtocoveryoureducationfirst.我們首先要支付你的教育費(fèi)用。（P82）

1.need①n.“需要，需要的事物；必須"有需要的

需要...的

沒(méi)必要做某事

...的需求

②v.1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

需要做某事-----；不需要做某事

2)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞

需要做某事-----；不需要做某事

【拓展】①need引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句，肯定回答要用must。

E.g.:—NeedIhanditinrightnow我需要現(xiàn)在就交嗎

—Yes,youmust．是的，需要現(xiàn)在交。

—No,youneedn’t．不，不需要現(xiàn)在交。

【拓展】②某物/某處needdoing：某物或某處需要被...

E.g.:Theclothesneedwashing.這些衣服該洗了。

【例題1】---Mum,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit

---I’mnotsure.It______beapresentfromyouruncle.

A.need

B.must

C.may

D.will

【例題2】--_______wecleantheclassroomimmediately

--No,you______.You______cleanitafterschool.

A.Must;needn't;can___B.Need;mustn't;may

C.Must;mustn't;can___D.Shall;can't;may

【例題3】You______anyhelp,doyou

A.don’tneed

B.needn’t

C.need

D.doesn’tneed

【例題4】---MustIstayattheofficethisafternoon

---No,you_____.

A.don’t___B.needn’t

C.don’tneedD.can’t

【例題5】Needthedoctorstaywithyoutonight

A.Yes,heneed.B.No,hedon’t.C.Yes.hedoes.D.No,hedoesn’thaveto.

【例題6】Look!Yourshirtissodirty.It________.

A.needwashingB.needtowashC.needswashing

D.needwash

2.educationn.教育

adj.___v.

3.covervt.足以支付（直接加賓語(yǔ)）足以支付...的費(fèi)用

覆蓋、報(bào)道

覆蓋/包含...,直接加賓語(yǔ)

用...覆蓋...

報(bào)道事件

n.書皮；封面；覆蓋物

【例題】

1)Thisyear’sBeijingMusicAwards

(cover)liveonSunshineTVthisSaturday.

2)Wecanseehernameonthebook

(封面）.

3)Courseswill

（包含）allthatthegamerequires.

4)Thefieldis

(cover)withsnow.

5)20eachcann’t

(cover)thecostofthecourse.

八、Allthesecostabout50percentofourbudget.

這些所有大約花費(fèi)我們預(yù)算的50%。（P82）

percent百分之……的，每百中……，百分?jǐn)?shù)，百分比

作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，V.看n.形式

【拓展】分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)

【例題】ofmyhomeworktoohardforme,soIcan'tfinishitwithoutanyhelp.

A.Sixtypercent;isB.Sixtypercents;are

C.Sixtypercents;is

D.Sixtypercent;are

九、Holidayscanbeexpensive.度假可能是昂貴的。（P82）

expensiveadj.昂貴的；價(jià)值高的

（反義詞）

【口訣】?jī)r(jià)格用高低，物品用貴賤

【例題】Thepriceofthecomputerisnot

,butcarsarestill.

A.high;expensive

B.expensive;highC.high;highD.expensive;expensive

十、Dowesaveanymoney我們能攢些錢嗎？（P82）

save①vt.儲(chǔ)蓄；攢錢savemoney

②vt.拯救；挽救

使...免受...

救某人的命運(yùn)

【例題】

1.

(節(jié)省)waterandenergycanhelpmorepeopleintheworld.

2.Thedoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.

A.save

B.savingC.tosave

D.tosaving

3.—Whydon’tthedoctorsstoplunch

—Becausetheyarebusyapatient.

A.tohave;tosaveB.having;savingC.tohave;savingD.having;tosave

十、Weleaveabout20percentinourbankcount.

我們?cè)阢y行賬戶里存大約20%/。（P82）

1.leave①vt.&vt.“離開；離去”可直接加地點(diǎn)作賓語(yǔ)；也可單獨(dú)使用；還可與介詞搭配

②vt.使...處于某種狀態(tài)

不打擾；不干涉

③vt.遺留；遺忘把某物遺忘在某地

④leave

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）_____________，常用作

【例題】

1)Theywalkedoffandleftme

(sit)therealone.

2)Neverleavestoves,heaters,candlesandotherheatobjects

(attend).

3)Don’tleaveher

(cry)aloneintheroom.

4)Thebombblastleft25people

(die).

5)Leavehim

(do)ithimself.

6)Theterriblefloodleftthousandsofpeople

(home).

7)Theoldmandiedwithoutawill(遺囑),

(leave)hissons

(quarrel)allday.

8)—Clara,youhave___JourneytotheWestfortwoweeks.

—Sorry,Iwantedtogiveitbackbutwasmade____Dazhouonbusinesslastweek.

A.borrowed;toleaveB.kept;toleaveC.