2025秋新譯林版英語八上Unit4Hands-onfun單詞擴量講義2022新課標版英語教材，注重學生對英語全面的實際運用能力（五重一輕），和之前的英語學習有很大不同，而單詞量的相應擴展、擴量和辨識是基礎。1.craft/krɑ?ft/n.工藝-同根詞:craftsman(n.工匠)-同義詞:handicraft(n.手工藝品)-固定搭配:papercraft(紙藝)-例句:Sheenjoysmakingpapercraftsinartclass.她喜歡在美術課上做紙藝品。2.assemble/??sembl/v.組裝-同根詞:assembly(n.組裝)-同義詞:puttogether(拼裝)-反義詞:disassemble(v.拆卸)-例句:Ittookmeanhourtoassemblethemodelairplane.我花了一小時組裝這個飛機模型。3.stitch/st?t?/n.&v.針腳；縫-同義詞:sew(v.縫紉)-固定搭配:crossstitch(十字繡)-例句:Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtostitchbuttons.奶奶教我縫紐扣。4.carve/kɑ?v/v.雕刻-同根詞:carving(n.雕刻品)-同義詞:sculpt(v.雕塑)-例句:Hecarvedabeautifulfigurefromwood.他用木頭雕了一個漂亮的人像。5.pottery/?p?t?ri/n.陶器-同根詞:potter(n.陶藝家)-固定搭配:potteryclass(陶藝課)-例句:Wemadebowlsinpotteryclass.我們在陶藝課上做了碗。6.knit/n?t/v.編織-同根詞:knitting(n.編織物)-同義詞:weave(v.編織)-例句:Mymomisknittingascarfforwinter.媽媽在織一條冬天用的圍巾。7.puttogether組裝；整理-同義詞:assemble(v.組裝)-反義詞:takeapart(拆開)-例句:Ittookmetwohourstoputtogetherthisbookshelf.我花了兩小時組裝這個書架。8.takeapart拆卸-同義詞:disassemble(v.拆卸)-反義詞:puttogether(組裝)-例句:Hetookaparttheoldradiotorepairit.他拆開舊收音機修理。9.screwon擰上-反義詞:screwoff(擰下)-例句:Screwonthelidtightlytopreventleaks.擰緊蓋子以防泄漏。10.hammerin敲入-同義詞:drivein(釘入)-例句:Hammerinthenailstosecuretheboards.把釘子敲進去固定木板。11.gluedown粘牢-同義詞:stickdown(粘住)-例句:Gluedowntheedgesofthepapertopreventcurling.把紙的邊緣粘牢防止卷邊。12.tieup捆綁-同義詞:fasten(v.固定)-反義詞:untie(v.解開)-例句:Tieupthebundleswithstrongrope.用結實的繩子捆好包裹。13.sanddown打磨光滑-同義詞:smoothout(磨平)-例句:Sanddowntheroughedgesofthewood.把木材的毛邊打磨光滑。14.paintover重新粉刷-同義詞:repaint(v.重漆)-例句:Weneedtopaintovertheoldmarksonthewall.我們需要重新粉刷墻上的舊痕跡。15.cutout剪下-同義詞:snipout(剪出)-例句:Cutouttheshapesfromthecoloredpaper.從彩紙上剪下這些形狀。16.measureout量出-同義詞:portionout(分配)-例句:Measureout100gramsofflourfortherecipe.量出100克面粉用于食譜。17.wraparound纏繞-同義詞:windaround(盤繞)-例句:Wraparoundthewiretoformacoil.把金屬絲繞成線圈。18.peeloff剝落-同義詞:stripoff(剝去)-例句:Theoldstickerwon’tpeeloffcleanly.舊貼紙撕不干凈。19.clamptogether夾在一起-例句:Clamptogetherthepieceswhilethegluedries.用夾子固定部件等膠水干透。20.bolton用螺栓固定-反義詞:unbolt(v.卸下螺栓)-例句:Boltonthewheelssecurelybeforeriding.騎行前用螺栓固定好輪子。21.plugin插電-反義詞:unplug(v.拔掉插頭)-例句:Pluginthemachineandpressthestartbutton.插上電源，按下啟動按鈕。22.sketch/sket?/n.&v.素描；畫草圖-同義詞:draft(n.草稿)-例句:Shesketchedthedesignbeforesewing.她縫紉前先畫了設計草圖。23.mold/m??ld/n.&v.模具；塑造-同義詞:cast(n.鑄模)-例句:Pourtheclayintothemold.把黏土倒進模具。24.sew/s??/v.縫紉-同根詞:sewing(n.縫紉)-例句:I’mlearningtosewmyownclothes.我在學自己做衣服。25.knot/n?t/n.&v.繩結；打結-例句:Tieaknottosecuretherope.打個結固定繩子。26.bead/bi?d/n.珠子-固定搭配:beadnecklace(珠子項鏈)-例句:Shestrungbeadsintoabracelet.她把珠子串成手鏈。27.yarn/jɑ?n/n.紗線-同義詞:thread(n.線)-例句:Thissoftyarnisgoodforknitting.這種軟紗線適合編織。28.crochet/?kr???e?/n.&v.鉤針編織-例句:Myauntcrochetsblanketsasgifts.我阿姨鉤織毯子當禮物。29.patch/p?t?/n.&v.補丁；修補-固定搭配:patchup(修補)-例句:Shepatchedtheholeinthejeans.她補好了牛仔褲的破洞。30.quilt/kw?lt/n.被子-同義詞:blanket(n.毯子)-例句:Thishandmadequiltisverywarm.這條手工被子很暖和。31.weave/wi?v/v.編織-同根詞:weaver(n.織布工)-同義詞:braid(v.編辮子)-例句:Shelearnedtoweavebasketsfromgrass.她學習用草編籃子。32.dye/da?/v.&n.染色；染料-同義詞:color(v.上色)-固定搭配:tie-dye(扎染)-例句:Weusednaturalplantstodyethefabric.我們用天然植物給布料染色。33.frame/fre?m/n.&v.框架；裝框-同義詞:structure(n.結構)-例句:Heframedhispaintingwithwood.他用木頭給畫作裝框。34.fasten/?fɑ?s?n/v.固定；系緊-同義詞:secure(v.固定)-反義詞:loosen(v.松開)-固定搭配:fastentheseatbelt(系好安全帶)-例句:Pleasefastentheseboardstogetherwithscrews.請用螺絲把這些木板固定在一起。35.adjust/??d??st/v.調整；適應-同根詞:adjustment(n.調整)-同義詞:adapt(v.適應)-例句:Youneedtoadjustthemachinesettings.你需要調整機器設置。36.polish/?p?l??/v.磨光；潤色-同義詞:shine(v.擦亮)-反義詞:tarnish(v.使失去光澤)-固定搭配:polishshoes(擦鞋)-例句:Shepolishedthesilvervaseuntilitshone.她把銀花瓶擦得閃閃發(fā)亮。37.attach/??t?t?/v.貼上；附加-同義詞:affix(v.粘上)-反義詞:detach(v.拆下)-固定搭配:attachalabel(貼標簽)-例句:Attachthephototoyourapplicationform.把照片貼在申請表上。38.bend/bend/v.彎曲-同義詞:flex(v.彎曲)-反義詞:straighten(v.弄直)-例句:Becarefulnottobendthemetalsheet.小心別把金屬板弄彎了。39.measure/?me??(r)/v.測量-同根詞:measurement(n.測量)-同義詞:gauge(v.測量)-固定搭配:measuretwice,cutonce(三思而后行)-例句:Measurethelengthofthetablefirst.先測量桌子的長度。40.rotate/r???te?t/v.旋轉-同根詞:rotation(n.旋轉)-同義詞:spin(v.旋轉)-例句:Rotatetheknobtoadjustthevolume.旋轉旋鈕調節(jié)音量。41.squeeze/skwi?z/v.擠壓-同義詞:press(v.按壓)-反義詞:release(v.松開)-例句:Squeezethetubegentlytogettheglueout.輕輕擠壓管子擠出膠水。42.twist/tw?st/v.扭轉-同義詞:turn(v.轉動)-反義詞:untwist(v.解開)-例句:Twistthewiretosecureitinplace.扭轉金屬絲以固定它。43.wrap/r?p/v.包裹-同義詞:envelop(v.包住)-反義詞:unwrap(v.打開)-固定搭配:wrapagift(包裝禮物)-例句:Wraptheclayinplastictokeepitmoist.用塑料包住黏土以保持濕潤。44.dampen/?d?mp?n/v.使潮濕-同義詞:moisten(v.弄濕)-反義詞:dry(v.使干燥)-例句:Dampentheclothbeforecleaning.清潔前把布弄濕。45.flatten/?fl?tn/v.壓平-同義詞:level(v.平整)-反義詞:crumple(v.弄皺)-例句:Flattenthedoughwitharollingpin.用搟面杖把面團搟平。46.overlap/???v??l?p/v.重疊-例句:Thetilesshouldoverlapslightly.瓷磚應該稍微重疊。47.peel/pi?l/v.剝皮-同義詞:strip(v.剝去)-固定搭配:peeloff(剝落)-例句:Peelthestickersoffcarefully.小心地撕下貼紙。48.scrape/skre?p/v.刮-同義詞:scratch(v.刮擦)-固定搭配:scrapeoff(刮掉)-例句:Scrapetheoldpaintoffthewall.把墻上的舊漆刮掉。49.soak/s??k/v.浸泡-同義詞:immerse(v.浸入)-反義詞:drain(v.排干)-例句:Soakthebeansinwaterovernight.把豆子在水里泡一夜。50.stretch/stret?/v.拉伸-同義詞:extend(v.延伸)-反義詞:shrink(v.收縮)-例句:Stretchthefabricbeforesewing.縫紉前先拉伸布料。51.sturdy/?st??di/adj.結實的-同義詞:robust(adj.強健的)-反義詞:fragile(adj.易碎的)-例句:Thissturdytablecanholdheavyitems.這張結實的桌子可以放重物。52.flexible/?fleks?bl/adj.靈活的-同義詞:pliable(adj.柔韌的)-反義詞:rigid(adj.僵硬的)-例句:Rubberisaflexiblematerial.橡膠是一種柔韌的材料。53.glossy/?ɡl?si/adj.光滑的-同義詞:shiny(adj.閃亮的)-反義詞:matte(adj.啞光的)-例句:Themagazinehasaglossycover.這本雜志有光滑的封面。54.porous/?p??r?s/adj.多孔的-同義詞:permeable(adj.可滲透的)-反義詞:impermeable(adj.不可滲透的)-例句:Spongeisaporousmaterial.海綿是多孔材料。55.transparent/tr?ns?p?r?nt/adj.透明的-同義詞:clear(adj.清澈的)-反義詞:opaque(adj.不透明的)-例句:Glassistransparentbutfragile.玻璃透明但易碎。56.adhesive/?d?hi?s?v/adj.粘性的-同義詞:sticky(adj.粘的)-反義詞:nonstick(adj.不粘的)-例句:Useadhesivetapetosealthebox.用膠帶封箱子。57.blunt/bl?nt/adj.鈍的-同義詞:dull(adj.鈍的)-反義詞:sharp(adj.鋒利的)-例句:Thebluntknifewon’tcutproperly.這把鈍刀切不動東西。58.coarse/k??s/adj.粗糙的-同義詞:rough(adj.粗糙的)-反義詞:fine(adj.精細的)-例句:Sandpaperhasacoarsesurface.砂紙表面粗糙。59.durable/?dj??r?bl/adj.耐用的-同義詞:long-lasting(adj.持久的)-反義詞:flimsy(adj.不結實的)-例句:Thisdurablebackpacklastsforyears.這個耐用的背包能用好幾年。60.elastic/??l?st?k/adj.有彈性的-同義詞:stretchy(adj.有彈力的)-反義詞:inelastic(adj.無彈性的)-例句:Rubberbandsareelastic.橡皮筋有彈性。61.fragile/?fr?d?a?l/adj.易碎的-同義詞:delicate(adj.易損的)-反義詞:sturdy(adj.結實的)-例句:Handlethefragileglasswarecarefully.小心輕放易碎的玻璃器皿。62.hollow/?h?l??/adj.空心的-同義詞:empty(adj.空的)-反義詞:solid(adj.實心的)-例句:Thehollowtubeislightweight.空心管重量輕。63.insulated/??nsjule?t?d/adj.絕緣的-同根詞:insulation(n.絕緣)-例句:Insulatedwirespreventelectricshocks.絕緣電線防止觸電。64.malleable/?m?li?bl/adj.可鍛造的-同義詞:pliable(adj.可塑的)-反義詞:brittle(adj.脆的)-例句:Goldisamalleablemetal.黃金是可鍛造的金屬。65.resilient/r??z?li?nt/adj.有彈性的-同義詞:flexible(adj.靈活的)-反義詞:rigid(adj.僵硬的)-例句:Rubberisaresilientmaterial.橡膠是有彈性的材料。66.textured/?tekst??d/adj.有紋理的-同根詞:texture(n.質地)-例句:Thetexturedsurfaceprovidesbettergrip.有紋理的表面防滑性更好。67.waterproof/?w??t?pru?f/adj.防水的-同義詞:water-resistant(adj.防水的)-反義詞:absorbent(adj.吸水的)-例句:Wearwaterproofbootsintherain.下雨天穿防水靴。68.airtight/?e?ta?t/adj.密封的-同義詞:sealed(adj.密封的)-反義詞:leaky(adj.漏的)-例句:Storefoodinairtightcontainers.把食物存放在密封容器里。69.heat-resistant/?hi?tr??z?st?nt/adj.耐熱的-同義詞:fireproof(adj.防火的)-反義詞:flammable(adj.易燃的)-例句:Useheat-resistantglovesforbaking.烘焙時用耐熱手套。70.lightweight/?la?twe?t/adj.輕量的-同義詞:light(adj.輕的)-反義詞:heavy(adj.重的)-例句:Aluminumisalightweightmetal.鋁是輕量金屬。71.non-toxic/?n?n?t?ks?k/adj.無毒的-同義詞:harmless(adj.無害的)-反義詞:poisonous(adj.有毒的)-例句:Thesepaintsarenon-toxicforkids.這些顏料對孩子無毒。72.rustproof/?r?stpru?f/adj.防銹的-同義詞:corrosion-resistant(adj.抗腐蝕的)-例句:Rustproofnailslastlongeroutdoors.防銹釘在戶外更耐用。73.shockproof/???kpru?f/adj.防震的-同義詞:durable(adj.耐用的)-例句:Thisshockproofcaseprotectsyourphone.這個防震殼保護手機。74.soundproof/?sa?ndpru?f/adj.隔音的-同義詞:noise-canceling(adj.消音的)-例句:Thestudiohassoundproofwalls.錄音室有隔音墻。75.unbreakable/?n?bre?k?bl/adj.不易碎的-同義詞:shatterproof(adj.防碎的)-反義詞:fragile(adj.易碎的)-例句:Thisunbreakablecupissafeforkids.這個不易碎的杯子適合孩子用。76.washable/?w???bl/adj.可水洗的-同義詞:machine-washable(adj.可機洗的)-反義詞:dry-cleanonly(adj.只能干洗的)-例句:Thewashablemarkersareeasytoclean.可水洗馬克筆容易清洗。77.absorbent/?b?z??b?nt/adj.吸水的-同義詞:porous(adj.多孔的)-反義詞:waterproof(adj.防水的)-例句:Cottonishighlyabsorbent.棉布吸水性很強。78.biodegradable/?ba???d??ɡre?d?bl/adj.可生物降解的-同義詞:compostable(adj.可堆肥的)-反義詞:non-biodegradable(adj.不可降解的)-例句:Usebiodegradablebagstoreducewaste.使用可降解袋減少垃圾。79.fire-retardant/?fa??r??tɑ?d?nt/adj.阻燃的