Unit5FirstAidPeriod2DiscoveringUsefulStructures培優(yōu)層級1——基礎(chǔ)多維鞏固●Ⅰ單詞拼寫1.TheRedCrossoffersonlineandinpersoncoursestohelpyoulearnthelatestfirstaidt________.2.Theheartisoneofthebody'svitalo________.3.Yourskinneedsprotectionfromthesun'sr________.4.Theysufferfromhealthproblemsandfearthelongtermeffectsof________(輻射).5.Becareful.The________(酸)hasburnedaholeinherclothes.6.Them________isaunitoflengththatisequalto0.001meters.7.Sheboughtsome________(布料)tomakeshirtsfrom.8.Myeyeswereso________(腫脹的)thatIcouldhardlysee.●Ⅱ完成句子1．提醒他們?nèi)绻匾脑捑皖A(yù)訂一間面試房間。Remind

them

to

book

an

interview

room________________．2．該項目也力求防止語言消失。Theprojectalsoaimsto________languages________dyingout.3．用寬松的繃帶或一塊兒干凈的布包扎傷口。Coverthewound________aloosebandageorapieceofcleancloth.4．隨著教育的發(fā)展，迫切需要培養(yǎng)更多合格的教師。Withthedevelopmentofeducation,________________totrainmorequalifiedteachers.5．如你所想，我面臨著許多挑戰(zhàn)和障礙。________________，Iwasfacedwithmanychallengesandobstacles.6．運動對身體的好處可以分為三個方面。Thephysicalbenefitsofexercisecan________________threefactors.7．如果有必要的話，你可以在演講時參考你的筆記。________________，youmayrefertoyournoteswhilemakingaspeech.8．建成這座體育館將需要一年的時間。Itwilltakeayear________________thestadium.9．中國修建了更多的公路，使人們更容易從一個地方到另一個地方旅行。MorehighwayshavebeenbuiltinChina,________________forpeopletotravelfromoneplacetoanother.●Ⅲ語法填空1.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

(allow)morepatientstobetreated.

2.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,

(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

3.Likeancientsailors,

birdscanfindtheirway

(use)thesunandthestars.

4.Lastnight,

thereweremillionsofpeople

(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.

5.Todaytherearemoreairplanes

(carry)morepeoplethaneverbeforeintheskies.

6.Ifyouspendthatjourneyalways

(try)toimpressothers,

you’rewastingyourlife.

7.Doyoufindyourselfeasily

(bee)impatientorannoyedwithpeopleoverunimportantthings?

8.

(face)uptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.

9.Imagine

(climb)uptothe80thfloorofyourofficebuildingwithoutanelevator.

10.ManyChinesebrands,

(develop)theirreputationsovercenturies,

arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.

●Ⅳ詞塊翻譯1.觸覺__________________2.electricshock__________________

3.vitalsign__________________

4.helpsbtoone’sfeet__________________

5.faceup/down__________________

6.sleepin__________________

7.outofshape__________________參考答案：Ⅰ.1.techniques2.organs3.rays4.radiation5.acid6.millimeter7.fabric8.swollenⅡ.2.prevent3.with2.prevent;from3.with4.thereisanurgentneed5.Asyoucanimagine6.bedividedinto7.Ifnecessary8.toplete9.makingiteasierⅢ.1.allowing2.ranging3.using4.watching5.carrying6.trying7.being8.Facing9.climbing10.havingdevelopedⅣ.1.senseoftouch2.觸電；電擊3.生命體征4.幫助某人站起身來5.幫助某人站起身來6.遲起；睡過頭；睡懶覺7.健康狀況不好培優(yōu)層級2——多維訓(xùn)練提能Ⅰ.閱讀理解Ifyou’rethinkingaboutgrowingapples,nowisthetimetotestdifferentkindsandtalkwithlocalgrowers.ThisadviceesfromgardeningwriterLeeReich.HisbooksincludeThePruning(修剪)BookandWeedlessGardening.ReichgrowsanapplecalledHudson’sGoldenGem,andhedoessoforonereason—thetaste.Hesaysthefruit’swonderfultastemakesittrulyspecial.Whenyoubuyapplesatthestore,yourchoiceislimitedtothe12ormorekindsavailableforsale.Gardeners,however,havemorechoices.Theycanplantanyofmorethan5,000differentkindsofapples.Gardenerscanalsoharvesttheirapplesjustaseachkindreachesitsmomentofperfection.ReichsayshisMacounapplestastemuchbetterthananyMacounapplesfoundinstores.Onereasonisthathiscanbelefttoripenuntiltheynearlyfalloffthetree.Herearesomeotherflavorfulapplestoplant.TheAshmead’sKernelapplewasfirstgrownmorethan200yearsagoinagardenbelongingtoDr.AshmeadinGloucester,England.Theapplehasareddish,goldenbrowncolor.Inside,ithastasty,sharpflesh.Cox’sOrangePippinisanotheroldapplefromEngland.ItwasfirstgrownbyRichardCoxin1825.Thisapple’sorangeandredcolormakesitunpopularintheAmericanmarket.Butitislovedforitsstrongtaste.Ellison’sOrangeisanotherBritishapplethatcamefromLincolnshirein1911.Itisalatesummerorearlyautumnapple,goldenyellowwithstripes,withjuicyflesh.Beforeyourunouttobuytreestogrowthekindsyoulovetoeat,Reichdoeshaveawarning:Applesarenoteasytogrowinmanypartsofthecountry.Theplantsrequireyearlypruningandinsectcontrol.Butifyou’rewillingtolearnhowtokeeptheunwantedinsectsaway,afewkindsoftreeschosenfortheirtastewillgiveyouyearsofgoodeating.8.WhatcanweinferaboutLeeReich?A.Heisateacher. B.Helovesplanting.C.Hegrowsaveryrarekindofflower. D.Hisbooksareabouthowtoselltrees.9.WhyareReich’sMacounapplestastierthanthoseinthestore?A.Theyarenaturallyripe. B.Theyareplantedinthegarden.C.Theyhavebeenpickedoutcarefully. D.Theyaregeneticallymodifiedproducts.10.Howmanytypesofapplesarementionedinthetext?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.11.Whatdoyouneedtodoinplantingappletreesaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Waterenough. B.Readmanyrelativebooks.C.Payattentiontolightandnutrition. D.Prunethetreesandremoveinsects.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了園藝作家LeeReich對于種植蘋果的一些建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Ifyou’rethinkingaboutgrowingapples,nowisthetimetotestdifferentkindsandtalkwithlocalgrowers.ThisadviceesfromgardeningwriterLeeReich.HisbooksincludeThePruning(修剪)BookandWeedlessGardening.ReichgrowsanapplecalledHudson’sGoldenGem,andhedoessoforonereason—thetaste.Hesaysthefruit’swonderfultastemakesittrulyspecial.(如果你正在考慮種植蘋果，現(xiàn)在是時候測試不同種類的蘋果，并與當(dāng)?shù)胤N植者交談。這個建議來自園藝作家LeeReich。他的著作包括《修剪書》和《無草園藝》。賴希種了一種名叫哈德森寶石的蘋果，他這么做的原因只有一個——味道。他說，這種水果的美妙味道讓它真的很特別)”及下文對Reich種植蘋果的一些介紹可推斷，Reich喜歡種植。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Onereasonisthathiscanbelefttoripenuntiltheynearlyfalloffthetree.(其中一個原因是，它們可以被放著成熟，直到它們幾乎從樹上掉下來)”可知，Reich的蘋果比商店里的好吃是因為蘋果都是自然成熟的。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一、三、四段的內(nèi)容可知，文中提到的蘋果種類有：Hudson’sGoldenGem、Macoun、TheAshmead’sKernel、Cox’sOrangePippin和Ellison’sOrange五種。故選C?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theplantsrequireyearlypruningandinsectcontrol.(這些植物需要每年修剪一次并防治蟲害)”可知，在種植蘋果樹時要注意修剪和除蟲。故選D。Ⅱ.語法填空Sixmonthsago,XieLeiboardedaplaneforLondon.Becauseitwasthefirsttimethatshe____56____(leave)China,shehadtoadapt____57____lifeinadifferentcountry.Not____58____(live)incampusacmodationlikeotherstudents,XieLei____59____(choose)tolivewithahostfamily____60____canhelpwithheradaptionto____61____newculture.Anotherchallengeforheristhe____62____(academy)requirements.Hertutorwantedtoknowwhatshethought.XieLeireallyfeltconfusedbecauseshethoughtsheknewlessthanotherpeople.____63____throughherhardwork,____64____(eventual)shegotaperfectpresentation.Nowhalfwaythroughherexchangeyear,wewish_____65_____(she)allthebest.【答案】56.hadleft57.to58.living59.chose60.who/that61.the62.academic63.But64.eventually65.her【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了謝蕾在英國作交換生的生活和學(xué)習(xí)情況?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：因為這是她第一次離開中國，她必須適應(yīng)不同國家的生活。這里是“itwasthe+序數(shù)詞+timethat從句”句型，意為“這是第……次……”，that從句應(yīng)用過去完成時。故填hadleft?！?7題詳解】考查介詞。句意參考上題。adaptto意為“適應(yīng)”。故填to?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：謝蕾不像其他學(xué)生那樣住在校園宿舍，她選擇了和寄宿家庭一起生活，寄宿家庭有助于她適應(yīng)新文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞。live和she之間是主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語。故填living。【59題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意參考上題。根據(jù)上下文時態(tài)可知，這里描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填chose?！?0題詳解】考查定語從句。句意參考第3題?？仗幰龑?dǎo)一個定語從句，指代先行詞ahostfamily，指人，且在從句中作主語，所以可用who或that引導(dǎo)。故填who/that?！?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意參考第3題。根據(jù)空后的newculture可知，這里特指在倫敦的新文化，應(yīng)加定冠詞。故填the?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：對她來說，另一個挑戰(zhàn)是學(xué)業(yè)要求?？仗帒?yīng)用形容詞，作定語，修飾requirements。academic意為“學(xué)業(yè)的”。故填academic?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。句意：但通過她的努力，最終她得到了一個完美的展示。上文“XieLeireallyfeltconfusedbecauseshethoughtsheknewlessthanotherpeople.(謝蕾真的很困惑，因為她認為自己比其他人了解得少。)”講述了謝蕾因為懂得少而感到困惑，句中的“shegotaperfectpresentation”講她的展示很完美，前后之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用but。故填But?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。句意參考上題。空處應(yīng)用副詞修飾句子。eventually意為“最后，終于”。故填eventually。【65題詳解】考查代詞。句意：現(xiàn)在她的交換年已經(jīng)過半，我們祝愿她一切順利?？仗帒?yīng)用代詞賓格her，作賓語。故填her。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。ThesunwasshininginUtrecht,theNetherlands,whenmyfriendRiniandIsetoffforEnglandbycar.WeloveclassiccarsandweregoingonatourofusedcardealershipsinsearchofanoldJaguar.Aged19and20,wewerefullofthespiritofadventure.ItwassomildwhenwearrivedinKentthatoccasionallywewouldstoptosunbathe.WehadnoluckinfindingaJaguarinthesoutheastsowedecidedtoheadfarthernorth.Wedidn’tchecktheforecastonourwaytoCumbria.Aswedrove,theweathergotcolderandwilder.SnowwasfallingandwindwasblowingaswereachedtheYorkshireDales.Westruggledonuntilthestormbecamesoheavythatwecouldn’tseewhereweweregoing;thecarbarelymoved.Withnochanceofgoinganywhere,wewaitedforthestormtopass.Itwasbitterlycold.Oursummersleepingbagsofferedlittleprotection,nordidourthinjackets.Thecoldslowedoursenses,untilitwasallwefelt.Thenextmorning,thecarwasburiedinsnow.Everythingwasdark.Panicsetin.Stayinginthecarwouldkillus.Wemanagedtogetout,tryingtofindafarmwe’dpassed,butitwashopeless.Thestormchangedeverything.Theskyandtheroadwereindistinguishable.Riniwasfading.Ikepthimgoing,withwhateverworked.Finally,westoppedatabarn(谷倉).Ifeltreadytodie.Atthatmoment,Iheardwhatsoundedlikeadogbark.Thenafigurecametowardsus.“Areyoubothcrazy?Outforawalkinthisweather?”themanshouted.Theman,CliffordHarker,toldusheownedthefarmwehadpassed.Hewasoutwithhisdog,leadinghissheeptosafety.Hetoldusheliveda10minutewalkaway,sowefollowed,battlingagainstthestorm.Tenminutespassed,andtherewasnothinginsight.“Howmuchlonger?”webegged.“Tenmoreminutes,”hereplied.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Afterwhatseemedlikealifetime,wesawlightsinthedistance._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________WewentbacktovisitClifford’sfamilyonNewYear’sDay,loadedwithpresents._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Afterwhatseemedlikealifetime,wesawlightsinthedistance.Wewalkedintothefarmhouse,muchtothesurpriseofClifford’swife.Wewereshakingandnumbwithcold,butalive.Sheranabathforus,broughtusherhusband’sclothes,andonherdoctor’sadvice,madeourbowlsfulloflukewarmfood.Itwasthefirstthingweateinalmosttwodaysandittasteddelicious.Thestormlefttheroadsblocked,sowehadtostayforseveraldays.Thecoupleweresoweling——evenweweretwostrangers.WewentbacktovisitClifford’sfamilyonNewYear’sDay,loadedwithpresents.Th