2025-2026學年八年級英語上學期第一次月考（江蘇省淮安專用）解析卷注意事項：．滿分分：測試時長為分鐘。．請將姓名、考號等認真填涂在答題紙的相應位置上。．選擇題答案，請使用鉛筆填涂；非選擇題答案，請用．5毫米黑色鋼．考試結束后，請將答題紙交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共分）Ⅰ．單項選擇（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）1．—Let’sgohikingthisafternoon.—________.A．That’sallrightB．welcomeC．GoodideaD．Thankyou【答案】C【詳解】句意：——我們今天下午去遠足吧。——好主意?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’sallright沒關系；welcome不客氣；Goodidea好主意；Thankyou謝謝你。根據(jù)“Let’sgohikingthisafternoon.”可知，空處是對建議的回應，Goodidea表示對這個建議的贊同。故選C。2．—What’stheweatherliketoday?—It’s________.A．cloudB．cloudyC．cloudlyD．clouding【答案】B【詳解】句意：——今天天氣怎么樣？——今天是多云的?？疾樵~義辨析。cloud云，名詞；cloudy多云的，形容詞；cloudly拼寫錯誤；clouding朦朧的，云霧彌漫的，動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)“What’stheweatherliketoday?”可知，此處詢問天氣情況，應該用形容詞作表語，故選B。3．Theoldladyenjoys________storiestothekidsintheevening.試卷第1頁，共3頁A．tellB．tellsC．tellingD．totell【答案】C【詳解】句意：這位老婦人喜歡在晚上給孩子們講故事。考查非謂語動詞。tell告訴，動詞原形；tells告訴，動詞三單形式；telling告訴，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；totell“enjoys”enjoy的用法，enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，因此此處應填動名詞形式telling作賓語。故選C。4．—________doyouwanttojointhemusicclub?—BecauseI’mfondofsinging.A．WhatB．WhenC．WhyD．Where【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你為什么想加入音樂俱樂部？——因為我喜歡唱歌?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。What什么；When什么時候；Why為什么；Where在哪里。根據(jù)答句“BecauseI’mfondofsinging.”WhyC。5．—________yoursisterlikekoalas?she________.A．Do;doB．Does;doesC．Is;isD．Are;are【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你妹妹喜歡考拉嗎？——是的，她喜歡?？疾橐话阋蓡柧?。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“yoursister”是第三人稱單數(shù)，且like在此處是實義動詞，該疑問句中應借助助動詞“Does”，回答也用“does”。故選B。6．Shefelt______abouttheupcomingexamandcouldn’tsleep.A．afraidB．gladC．tiredD．calm【答案】A【詳解】句意：她很擔心即將來臨的考試，并且無法入睡?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。afraid害怕的；glad開心的；tired疲倦的；calm“...couldn’tsleep”可知，她無法入睡，因為她對考試很害怕。故選A。7．AlthoughJimfailed________theearlybus,hemanaged________ontime.A．catching;arrivingB．tocatch;toarriveC．catching;toarriveD．tocatch;arriving試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】B【詳解】句意：雖然吉姆沒能趕上早班車，但他還是設法準時到了?？疾榉侵^語動詞。catch搭乘，趕上，動詞；arrive“到達，抵達”，動詞；第一空，failtodosth.“未能做成某事”tocatchA和Cmanagetodosth.“設法做成某事”，固定搭配，需用動詞不定式toarrive，排除D。故選B。8．—IpaidformygymmembershipinJanuary,butI’veonlybeentheretwiceuntil—________Ihaven’tswipedmycardsinceFebruaryandIamgainingweightagain.A．totheclub.B．Doyoumeanthat?C．Areyoukiddingme?D．Notmything.【答案】A————歡迎加入俱樂部。我自從2月份開始就沒刷卡了，又胖了?？疾榍榫敖浑H。totheclub歡迎加入俱樂部；Doyoumeanthat你是認真的嗎；Areyoukiddingme你在開玩笑嗎；Notmything“Ihaven’tswipedmycardsinceFebruaryandIamgainingweightagain.”重增加）來回應第一個人的抱怨，因此totheclub”最自然地表示“我們處境相同”，體現(xiàn)同感和幽默。故選A。9．TheteacherwantsusnottodependonAIwhenwewrite.Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasthesamestructure?A．Shewillbringallthematerialsweneed.B．Everyoneseemsexcitedaboutthecomingvacation.C．shouldkeepyourmouthshutaboutthingsyoudon’tD．TheteacheraskedherstudentsabouttheiropinionsontheInternet.【答案】C【詳解】句意：老師希望我們寫作時不要依賴人工智能。下面哪個句子結構與之相同？考查基本句型。Shewillbringallthematerialsweneed的句子結構為“主語+謂語+賓語+定語（定語從句）”；Everyoneseemsexcitedaboutthecomingvacation的句子結構為“主語+系動詞+表語”；shouldkeepyourmouthshutaboutthingsyoudon’tknow的句子結構為“主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語”；TheteacheraskedherstudentsabouttheiropinionsontheInternet的句子結構為“主語+謂語+賓語+介詞短語（作狀語）”。Theteacherwants試卷第1頁，共3頁usnottodependonAIwhenwewrite的句子結構為“主語+謂語+賓語+定式短語）”，C項符合。故選C。10．ThoughsheenjoyedhertriptotheSouthPole,she________allhersavings(存款)onit.A．shouldspendB．shouldhavespentC．shouldn’tspendDshouldn’thavespent【答案】D【詳解】句意：雖然她很喜歡南極之旅，但她本不該把全部積蓄都花在這上面?？疾閟hould的用法。shouldspend應該花費；shouldhavespentshouldn’tspendshouldn’thavespent“shouldn’thave+過去分詞”用于表示過去不該做但做了的事，因此shouldn’thavespent符合語境。故選D。Ⅱ．完形填空（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Myfather’sfriendBerniehasabigstoretosellfruitsandvegetables.WhenIwasakid,watermelonwasaspecial.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,wewenttohisstoreto12thewatermelon.Bernietookaknifeandcutopenawatermelon.13thewatermelonquickly,satwithourlegshangingonthedock(碼頭)andbent(彎曲)alittlesothe14wouldn’tgetonourclothes.ateonlythebestpart—the15,juicy,redcenterwithnoseeds(籽)andthrewawaytherestpart.MyfathersaidBerniewasarichman.Berniehadalotofmoney.Atfirst,Ithoughtthat’s16myfatherthoughthewasrich.Butlater,I17—becauseheknewhowtoenjoylife.Bernieworkedhard,buthealsotooktimetoenjoylifewithfriendsandateonlythe18ofthewatermelon.Ilearnedthatbeingrichwasnotjustaboutmoney.Somepeoplehadalotbutseldom19.Othersdidn’thavemuchandliveda20life,buttheystillfeltrich.21youdidn’ttaketimetositonthedock,hangyourlegs,andsharesmallhappymomentswithothers,workmightbetakingoveryour22.Formanyyears,Iforgotthis23.Iwastoobusytryingtomakemoneyand24.Now,Irememberagain.IhopeIstillhavetimetoenjoylife.That’sthecenterofthe試卷第1頁，共3頁watermelon.Therest?Ithrowitaway.Now,Iamtruly25.．A．dishB．funC．treatD．game12．A．sellB．tasteC．growD．watch13．A．ateupB．cleanedupC．putupD．pickedup14．A．knifeB．fruitC．juiceD．drink15．A．sweetB．softC．lightD．balanced16．A．whenB．howC．whyD．because17．A．thoughtB．understoodC．mistookD．remembered18．A．restB．seedC．heartD．water19．A．playedB．wonC．laughedD．relaxed20．A．perfectB．healthyC．busyD．poor21．A．IfB．ButC．WhenD．Because22．A．ageB．familyC．troubleD．life23．A．lessonB．storyC．resultD．message24．A．relaxB．workC．enjoyD．travel25．A．powerfulB．richC．excitedD．happy【答案】．C12．B13．D14．C15．A16．C17．B18．C19．D20．D21．A22．D23．A24．B25．B【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者父親的朋友Bernie雖富有卻懂得享受生活，只吃西瓜最甜的中心部分，由此明白富有不只是有錢，也要熱愛生活的道理。．句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，西瓜是一種特別的款待。dish菜肴；fun樂趣；treat款待；game“wewenttohisstoreto...thewatermelon.Bernietookaknifeandcutopenawatermelon.”可推知，Bernie會用西瓜款待作者他們。故選C。12．句意：每年夏天，當?shù)谝慌鞴系截洉r，我們會去他的店里品嘗西瓜。sell售賣；taste品嘗；grow種植；watch觀看。根據(jù)下文ateonlythebestpart”可知，此處指品嘗西瓜。故選B。13試卷第1頁，共3頁到我們的衣服上。ateup吃光；cleanedup打掃干凈；putup張貼，搭建；pickedup拿起。根據(jù)watermelonquickly,satwithourlegshangingonthedock(碼頭)andbent(彎曲)alittle”可知，應是先拿起西瓜再吃。故選D。14到我們的衣服上。knife刀；fruit水果；juice果汁；drink飲料。根據(jù)“sothe...wouldn’tgetonourclothes.”可知，雙腿懸著，稍微彎下腰是為了防止西瓜汁濺到衣服上。故選C。15．句意：我們只吃最好的部分——甜甜的、多汁的、紅色的無籽中心，把剩下的扔掉。sweetsoftlightbalanced平衡的。根據(jù)“redcenterwithnoseeds(籽)”可知，西瓜中心最甜。故選A。16．句意：起初，我認為這就是我父親認為他富有的原因。when當howwhybecause“MyfathersaidBerniewasarichman.Berniehadalotofmoney.”why引導表語從句表原因。故選C。17．句意：但后來，我明白了——因為他知道如何享受生活。thought認為；understoodmistook誤解；remembered“becauseheknewhowtoenjoylife”可知，這里是說理解了父親認為Bernie富有的真正原因。故選B。18．句意：Bernie努力工作，但他也會抽出時間和朋友們享受生活，只吃西瓜的中心部分。rest剩余部分；seed籽；heart中心，核心；water水。根據(jù)前文“thesweet,juicy,redcenter”可知，這里說他像吃西瓜一樣，只享受生活的“核心”。故選C。19．句意：有些人有很多錢，但很少放松享受。played玩；won贏；laughed笑；relaxed“Somepeoplehadalotbutseldom...”可知，前后對比，這里說有些人有很多錢卻不會享受。故選D。20．句意：有些人沒有很多錢，過著貧窮的生活，但他們仍然覺得自己富有。perfect完美的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Othersdidn’thavemuch...”可推知，有些人錢不多，也就是過著貧窮的生活。故選D。21可能就會占據(jù)你的生活。If如果；But但是；When當時；Because因為。根據(jù)“...youdidn’ttaketime...workmight試卷第1頁，共3頁betakingover”可知，這里是假設的條件，if“如果”A。22可能就會占據(jù)你的生活。age年齡；family家庭；trouble麻煩；life生活。根據(jù)“workmightbetakingoveryour...”可知，工作可能會占據(jù)生活。故選D。23．句意：很多年來，我忘記了這個教訓。lessonstory故事；result結果；message“Formanyyears,Iforgotthis...”可知，作者忘記了從吃西瓜等經歷明白的關于生活的教訓。故選A。24．句意：我太忙于賺錢和工作。relax放松；work工作；enjoy享受；travel“Iwastoobusytryingtomakemoneyand...”可知，這里說忙于賺錢和工作而忽略享受生活。故選B。25．句意：現(xiàn)在，我真的富有了。powerfulrichexcitedhappy“Ilearnedthatbeingrichwasnotjustaboutmoney.”選B。Ⅲ．閱讀理解（共小題；每小題2分，滿分分）ATheAmazingCactusCactiarespecialplantsthatmainlygrowindeserts.Unlikemostplants,theyhavethickstemsinsteadoflargeleaves.Thesestemscanstorewater,whichisveryimportantforlivingindryplaces.Cacticomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Someareassmallasatennisball,whileotherscangrowupto20meterstall.Theirflowersareusuallybright—pink,yellow,orred—andbloomforashorttimeeachyear.Whydon’tcactineedmuchwater?Onereasonistheirspines.Spinesarelikesharpneedlesthatgrowonthestems.Theystopanimalsfromeatingthecactusandalsoreducewaterlossby試卷第1頁，共3頁shadingtheplant.Peopleindesertareasusecactiindifferentways.Someeatthefruitofcertaincacti,whichissweetandjuicy.Othersusethestemstomakemedicine.Butcactiarealsoindangerbecauseofovercollectingandhabitatloss.根據(jù)短文內容，選擇最佳答案。26．Wheredomostcactigrow?A．Inforests.B．Indeserts.C．Inrivers.D．Inmountains.27．Whathelpscactistorewater?A．Largeleaves.B．Thinstems.C．Thickstems.D．Brightflowers.28．Whatisthefunctionofcactusspines?A．helptheplantgrowtaller.B．storeextrawater.C．stopanimalsfromeatingthecactus.D．maketheplantlookbeautiful.29．Theunderlinedword“habitat”means________inChinese.A．壽命B．棲息地C．品種D．價值30．Whyarecactiindanger?A．Theygettoomuchwater.B．Theybloomforashorttime.C．Overcollectingandhabitatloss.D．Theirfruitistoosweet.【答案】26．B27．C28．C29．B30．C及面臨的威脅。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Cactiarespecialplantsthatmainlygrowindeserts.”可知，仙人掌主要生長在沙漠里，故選B。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“theyhavethickstemsinsteadoflargeleaves.Thesestemscanstorewater”可知，粗厚的莖能儲存水分，故選C。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Spines...stopanimalsfromeatingthecactus”可知，尖刺能阻止動物啃食仙人掌，故選C。29“habitatloss”與“overcollecting(過度采集)”存的因素，所以推測habitat應意為“棲息地”，故選B。30．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“cactiarealsoindangerbecauseofovercollectingandhabitatloss”試卷第1頁，共3頁可知，處于危險的原因是過度采集和棲息地喪失，故選C。BTherearefourpeopleinmyfamily.They’remygrandmother,myparentsandme.Mygrandmotherexerciseseverymorning.SheseldomusestheInternet.Sheeatsfruitsthreetimesaday,butshehardlyeverdrinksjuice.AndshewatchesTVeveryevening.Myfatherisabusdriver.He’squitebusy.Heneverexercises,buthesometimesusestheInternet.HewatchesTVonSaturdayandSundaynights.Heofteneatsfruitanddrinksmilk.Mymotherisasecretary.ShewatchesTVonceaday.SheneverusestheInternet.Shesometimeseatsfruits,butshedrinksmilkfourtimesaweek.Exercise?Ofcourseshedoes.Sheexerciseseverydaybydoinghousework.I’mamiddleschoolstudent.IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.Ioftenexercise.ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.IwatchTVonlyonSundaynight.ButIusetheInternetthreetimesaweek.Idrinkmilkeveryday,butIdon’tlikefruits.Mymotheroftensaystome,“Whydoyoueatsomuchjunkfood,Lily?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.”ButIlikeitverymuch.31．________sometimesusetheInternetinLily’sfamily.A．LilyandherfatherB．LilyandhermotherC．Lily’sparentsD．Lily’sfatherandgrandmother32．________watchTVeverydayinherfamily.A．LilyandhergrandmotherB．Lily’smotherandgrandmotherC．Lily’sparentsD．Lily’sfatherandgrandmother33．WhatdoesLily’sfatherdo?A．Heofteneatsfruit.B．Heisverybusy.C．Heisabusdriver.D．HesometimesusestheInternet.34．Whydoesn’tLilyexerciseonSaturdayandSunday?A．BecauseshewantstousetheInternet.B．BecauseshewantstowatchTV.C．Becauseshehastoomuchhomeworktodo.D．Becauseshehastogotoschool.35．Lilylikeseating________verymuch.A．meatB．fruitsC．junkfoodD．milk試卷第1頁，共3頁【答案】31．A32．B33．C34．C35．C【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了Lily一家四口的生活習慣和日?；顒?。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段“hesometimesusestheInternet.”和第5段“ButIusetheInternetthreetimesaweek.”可知，Lily和她的父親有時使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。故選A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第2段“shewatchesTVeveryevening.”和第4段“ShewatchesTVonceaday.”可知，Lily的祖母和母親每天看電視。故選B。333段“Myfatherisabusdriver.”Lily的父親是一名公交車司機。故選C。345段“ButonSaturdayandSunday,Idon’texercisebecauseIhavetoomuchhomeworktodo.”可知，Lily周末不鍛煉是因為作業(yè)太多。故選C。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第5段“‘Whydoyoueatsomuchjunkfood,Lily?It’snotgoodforyourhealth.’ButIlikeitverymuch.”可知，Lily非常喜歡吃垃圾食品。故選C。CtoBaiyunHotelandwewilldoallwecantomakeyourstayanenjoyableone.hopeyouwillfindthefollowingusefultoyou.StarRatings:★★★★BaiyunHotel,sincerelylooksforwardtoyourarrival!HotelFacilities(設施)√Safebox√Diningroom

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Check-outtime:noon

Mealtime:Breakfast(7:30～9:30)Lunch～13:30)Dinner(18:00-20:00)

reservationisabsolutelysafe.36．WhattimecanyouenjoyyourlunchinBaiyunHotel?A．At12:00.B．At13:40.C．At14:00.D．At9:30.37．Whatcan’tyoudowhenstayinginthehotel?A．can’tbuytickets.B．can’tbringpets.C．can’tplaysports.D．can’ttakeataxi.38．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A．Thereisatelephoneintheroom.B．Smokingisallowedeverywhere.C．cansurftheInternetforfree.D．canreturnyourroomkeybefore12o’clock.39．IfMr.Smithandhis10-year-olddaughterhaveamealinthehotel,howmuchshouldtheypay?A．￥40.B．￥60.C．￥80.D．￥100.40．Wherecanyoureadtheinformation?A．Onamovieposter.B．Inastorybook.試卷第1頁，共3頁C．Inatravelguide.D．Inanencyclopedia(百科全書).【答案】36．A37．B38．B39．B40．C【導語】本文主要介紹了白云賓館內的設施、規(guī)定以及用餐的時間。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thingstoremember:‘Lunch(11:30-13:30)’”可知，在12:00可以吃午飯。故選A。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HotelRules‘Petsarenotallowed.’”可知，不能帶寵物。故選B。38“HotelRules‘Smokeonlyinsmokingarea.’”B選項“到處都允許吸煙”表述錯誤。故選B。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Charges‘￥40permeal,childrenunder12yearsarehalfoff.’”可知，不滿12歲的孩子半價，所以他們一共需要支付60元。故選B。40本文可能來自旅行指南。故選C。Ⅳ．信息還原（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）Whetherit’sajamorabusinessmeeting,therewillprobablybetimeswhenyourparentsneedtoleaveyouhomealone.It’snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.41Setsomebasicrules.Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou’reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool,you’llneedtosetupsomerules.42Therearealotofquestionstotalkabout,like“ShouldyoucallMumorDadassoonasyougethome?”or“AreyouallowedtowatchTV?”43bettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou’rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.Otherkindsofaccidentscouldcomeuptoo.Justincase,youneedtoknowsomeemergencycalls.Ifyouarealittlelonely.withyourparentsabouthowyoufeelaboutbeinghomealone,especiallyifyoufeellonelyorafraid.Theymaybeabletogiveyousomeideasorsolutions.Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook,listentomusic,singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.44Evena試卷第1頁，共3頁smallonecanmakeyoufeellikeyou’renotalone.Sotakeiteasy.45A．Knowhowtostaysafe.B．Makephonecallsasquicklyaspossible.C．Besides,petscanbebestfriendsaroundyou.D．rules,thingscangetoutofhandquickly.E．Butyoucanfeelpreparedandconfidentwithsomeplanning.F．Theserulescanhelpyoumakemorefriendsoutside.G．feelrelaxedifyoumaketherightpreparationsandpractisethem.【答案】41．E42．D43．A44．C45．G【導語】本文介紹了當父母不在家時，孩子應該如何獨處的方法。41“It’snaturalforbothyouandyourparentstobeworriedwhenyouarehomealone.”及后文可知，設空處應是說明可以通過一些方式來緩解這種擔心。選項E“但是你可以通過一些計劃感到有所準備和自信。”符合語境。故選E。42“Ifyourparentshavedecidedyou’reoldenoughtotakecareofyourselfafterschool,you’llneedtosetupsomerules.”D“很快失控?！狈险Z境。故選D。43bettergooversafetyrulesforthekitchenifyouneedtodoanycookingwhileyou’rehomealone.Andkeepingthedoorsandwindowslockedwillhelpyoustaysafe.”及本段內容可知，本段主要圍繞獨自在家時的安全事項展開。選項A“知道如何保持安全?！狈险Z境。故選A。44．根據(jù)“Andyoucanalsotrytoreadabook,listentomusic,singorplayaninstrumentwhenyoufeellonely.”C“友?！狈险Z境。故選C。45．根據(jù)“Sotakeiteasy.”及上文內容可知，此處應是進行總結。選項G“如果你做好適當?shù)臏蕚洳⒕毩曀鼈?，你會感到放松?！狈险Z境。故選G。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共分）Ⅴ．詞匯運用（共小題；每小題1分，滿分分）試卷第1頁，共3頁A)根據(jù)句子意思，從方框中選用恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空。survivegivecompletespiritseriousactpolluteland46．Mother’sDayremindsusourthankstoourmothers.47．Themoreairwehaveintheenvironment,thelesshealthywewillbe.48．Thesoldiersatmidnightandwentintothetownquietly.49．Sadly,therewerenointheaccident.50．CouldyoutellmehowtoraisePeter’s?51．likemovies.They’reveryexciting.52．Ican’tbelieveinhim,becauseheliedtomebefore.53．shouldtakeyourhealthandavoideatingjunkfood.46togive47pollution48landed49survivors50spirits51．action52．completely53．seriously【解析】46．句意：母親節(jié)提醒我們向母親表達謝意。根據(jù)“Mother’sDayremindsus”可知，remindsb.todosth.“提醒某人做某事”give“給予”符合題意。故填togive。47“thelesshealthywewillbe”pollute的名詞形式pollution“污染”填pollution。48“atmidnightandwentintothetownquietly”land“著陸”符合語境，wentlanded。49．句意：不幸的是，這次交通事故中沒有幸存者。根據(jù)“intheaccident”可知，此處survive的名詞形式survivor“幸存者”were表示此處用復數(shù)形式。故填survivors。50raiseone’sspirits“振奮某人的精神”。故填spirits。51actionmovies“動作片”act名詞形式action符合題意。故填action。52．句意：我完全不能相信他，因為他以前對我撒過謊。根據(jù)“becauseheliedtomebefore.”試卷第1頁，共3頁believecomplete的副詞形式completely符合語境。故填completely。53．句意：你應該認真對待你的健康，避免吃垃圾食品。根據(jù)“andavoideatingjunkfood.”可知，不吃垃圾食品即認真對待自己的身體。take…seriously是固定短語，意為“認真對待，serious副詞形式seriously符合題意。故填seriously。）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式填空。54．is(careful)boyinhisgroup.Henevermakesmistakesinhishomework.【答案】themostcareful“inhisgroup”可知，此處應用careful的最高級形式mostcarefulthe，故填themostcareful。55．Thelibraryisoneof(quiet)placesinourschool.Everyonespeakssoftlythere.【答案】thequietest“oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)”“最之一”quiet最高級形式為quietest填thequietest。56．Amongallthestudentsinourclass,Lindaruns(fast).Shealwayswinstheraces.【答案】fastest【詳解】句意：在我們班所有學生中，琳達跑得最快。她總是贏得比賽。fast意為“快地”，是副詞修飾動詞runs“Amongallthestudentsinourclass”可知此處要用最高級，fast的最高級形式為fastest，副詞最高級前的“the”可省略，故填fastest。57．Growingvegetableslookseasy,but(actual)ittakesalotofpractice.【答案】actually子，故填actually。58The(protect)ofourcultureisimportant,andwedecide(protect)itforfuturegenerations.【答案】protectiontoprotect【詳解】句意：保護我們的文化很重要，我們決定為子孫后代保護它。protect“保護”試卷第1頁，共3頁第一空the修飾，作主語，用名詞形式protection，第二空decidetodosth“決定做某事”，固定搭配，用不定式結構。故填protection；toprotect。59．IliketravellingbecauseIlikethe(value)memoriesthatIsharewithmyfamily.【答案】valuable“Ilikethe...memories”memoriesvaluable“”valuable。60．Aboutoneandahalfhectaresoftreescanmakeenoughoxygentokeepourwholeclassandhealthyforawholeyear.(live)【答案】alive年。根據(jù)分析句子，結合所給詞可知，live“活著”，動詞原形，此處應該填入其形容詞alive，意為“活著的”，作賓語補足語，補充說明ourwholeclass，表示使全班保持存活且健康的狀態(tài)。故填alive。Ⅵ．任務型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分分）整。TheShyMimosaMimosapudica,orthe“sensitiveplant”,isknownforitsspecialability.Whentouched,itsleavesfoldupquickly,asifit’sshy.Thisclevertrickhelpsitavoidbeingeatenbyanimals—mostpestsloseinterestwhentheleavesclose!Mimosagrowsinwarmplaceslikeforestsandgrasslands.Itlovessunlightandwell-wateredsoil.Buttoday,thisplantisindanger.Peopleoftenpickitforfun,andconstruction(建筑施工)destroysitshome.Insomeareas,mimosahasbecomerare.Scientistssaymimosaismorethana“shy”plant.Itsfoldingleavescanteachusaboutplantmovement—howplantsreacttotheworldaroundthem.Protectingmimosameanssavingasmallbutimportantpartofnature’sdiversity(多樣性).61．Whydomimosaleavesfoldupwhentouched?(Nomorethan10words)試卷第1頁，共3頁62．Wheredoesmimosaliketogrow?(Nomorethan15words)63．Whatarethetwodangerstomimosa?(Nomorethan15words)64．Whatcanwelearnfrommimosa’sfoldingleaves?(Nomorethan10words)65．Whatcanyoudotoprotectmimosa?(Nomorethan20words)【答案】61avoidbeingeatenbyanimals.62Inwarmplaceslikeforestsandgrasslandswithsunlightandwell-wateredsoil.63．Peoplepickitforfunandconstructiondestroysitshome.64．Howplantsreacttotheworld.65．(Example)Icantellothersnottopickmimosaandprotectitsgrowingareas.【導語】本文介紹含羞草的“害羞”特性(葉片受觸碰閉合)、生長環(huán)境，以及面臨的人為采摘、棲息地破壞等威脅，闡述保護含羞草對維護生物多樣性的意義。61．根據(jù)“Thisclevertrickhelpsitavoidbeingeatenbyanimals”可知閉合葉片是為了避免被動物吃掉，故填avoidbeingeatenbyanimals.62．根據(jù)“Mimosagrowsinwarmplaceslikeforestsandgrasslands.Itlovessunlightandwell-wateredsoil”可知含羞草生長在森林和草地等溫暖的地方，它喜歡陽光和水分充足的土壤，故填Inwarmplaceslikeforestsandgrasslandswithsunlightandwell-wateredsoil.63．根據(jù)“Peopleoftenpickitforfun,andconstructiondestroysitshome”可知含羞草面臨的危險是人們經常因為好玩而采摘它和建筑施工毀壞它的家，故填Peoplepickitforfunandconstructiondestroysitshome.64．根據(jù)“Itsfoldingleavescanteachusaboutplantmovement—howplantsreacttotheworldaroundthem”可知它的閉合葉子的特性讓我們了解植物如何對周圍世界做出反應，故填Howplantsreacttotheworld.65．開放性作答。符合題意，言之有理即可。參考答案為Icantellothersnottopickmimosaandprotectitsgrowingareas.Ⅶ．短文填空（共空；每空1分，滿分分）試卷第1頁，共3頁閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Ginkgotreesarelikelivingtreasures.Theyhavealonghistory,66(date)backover200millionyears.Thesetreesarenotonly67(amaze)fortheiragebutalsofortheirbeauty.Inautumn,ginkgotreesputonaTheirleavesturnabrightgold,makingthemsomeofthe68(beautiful)treesintheworld.Manypeoplelovetovisitginkgo-linedstreetsandparksduringthisseason.It’satimewhenthetreesbecome69(fill)withvisitorstakingphotosandenjoyingtheGinkgotreesarealsoimportantinChineseculture.Theyareseenasasymbolofhopeandlonglife.TheoldginkgotreeintheZhongnanMountainsofShaanxiProvinceisagoodexample.It’sbelievedtobeoneofthe70(old)ginkgotreesinChina,anditattracts71(thousand)oftouristseveryyear.Theginkgotreehassomespecialfeatures.Itsnutscanbeusedincooking,andtheyare72(taste)insometraditionaldishes.Also,ginkgotreesare73(hard)thanmanyothertreestosurviveindifferentenvironments.Theycanstandcoldwintersandhotsummers,showingtheirstrong74(able)toadapt.Protectingginkgotreesisimportant.Theyarenotjustbeautifulandusefulbutalsoalinktoourplanet’spast.Bylearningaboutandcaringforthesetrees,wecanensuretheycontinuetobeapartofourworldfor75(generation)tocome.【答案】66dating67amazing68