高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1陜西省西安市新城區(qū)2025屆高三第七次模擬預(yù)測英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ALoyKrathong:Thailand’sBeautifulFestivalofLightsEveryyear,onthenightofthefullmooninthe12thmonthofThailand’slunarcalendar,usuallyinNovember,peopleacrossThailandgathertocelebrateLoyKrathong.Aspartofthefestival,peoplereleasesmallfloats,krathongs,whicharecommonlycoveredindecorativebananaleaves,flowers,candles,andsoon.Peoplereleasetheseonwatertowishforgoodluck.Lastyear,thebestplacetoenjoyLoyKrathongisSukhothai,Thailand’sfirstcapitalandaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Duringtheweek-longcelebration,localsandvisitorscouldseeparades,fireworks,andtraditionalshows.GettinginandAroundSukhothaiInthe13thcentury,SukhothaiwasthecenteroftheKingdomofSiam,theformernameforThailand.Today,itisknownforitswell-preservedhistoricalparks.TheparksarehometoimpressiveBuddhisttemples.Thecalmandpeacefulatmosphereofthecityaddstoitsbeauty.DuringLoyKrathong,Sukhothai’shistoricalparksarelitup,makingitsancientarchitecturesevenmoremagical.CelebratingLoyKrathongCreativelyOvertime,peoplethoughtfloatingkrathongsonwaterwouldbringthemgoodluck,butinrecentyearsit’sbeenimpossibletoignoretheenvironmentalimpact.“Releasingflowerkrathongsmadeoutofbananaplantstemsandleaveswasneveraproblemuntilrecently,whenthepopulationincreasedalot.Ofcourse,itcreatesamassofkrathongsandpolluteswater,”saysTongthongChandransu,awell-knownhistorian.Inresponse,manypeoplearenowchoosingcreativewaystohonorthetradition,suchasmakingtheirkrathongbasesoutnaturalmaterials.Othersjustlightadigitalkrathongonline.1.WhatisSukhothaifamousfornowadaysaccordingtothetext?A.Itsoldname. B.Itsfireworkshows.C.Itsbusycitylife. D.Itshistoricalparks.2.Whydosomepeoplelightadigitalkrathongonlinetowishforgoodluck?A.Tohonorahistorian. B.Todemonstratetheircreativity.C.Toavoidcrowdedpeople. D.Toprotecttheenvironment.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroduceafestival. B.Toexploreanoldcity.C.Topublicizesomeholidayactivities. D.Torecommendsometouristattractions.【答案】1.D2.D3.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了泰國水燈節(jié)的情況?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GettinginandAroundSukhothai部分“Today,itisknownforitswell-preservedhistoricalparks.(如今，這里以保存完好的歷史公園而聞名)”可知，Sukhothai以其歷史公園聞名。故選D?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CelebratingLoyKrathongCreatively部分“Overtime,peoplethoughtfloatingkrathongsonwaterwouldbringthemgoodluck,butinrecentyearsit’sbeenimpossibletoignoretheenvironmentalimpact.“Releasingflowerkrathongsmadeoutofbananaplantstemsandleaveswasneveraproblemuntilrecently,whenthepopulationincreasedalot.Ofcourse,itcreatesamassofkrathongsandpolluteswater,”saysTongthongChandransu,awell-knownhistorian.Inresponse,manypeoplearenowchoosingcreativewaystohonorthetradition,suchasmakingtheirkrathongbasesoutnaturalmaterials.Othersjustlightadigitalkrathongonline.(隨著時間的推移，人們曾認(rèn)為在水中漂浮著的“花葉香囊”能給他們帶來好運，但近年來，人們已經(jīng)無法忽視其對環(huán)境的影響。知名歷史學(xué)家通通·錢德蘭蘇說：“以前用香蕉莖和葉子制成的花葉香囊一直都沒什么問題，直到最近，其數(shù)量大幅增加。當(dāng)然，這會產(chǎn)生大量的香囊并污染水源?！睘榇?，許多人現(xiàn)在正選擇一些創(chuàng)新的方式來傳承這一傳統(tǒng)，比如用天然材料制作香囊的底座。還有一些人則選擇在網(wǎng)上點亮數(shù)字香囊)”可知，一些人選擇通過點燃數(shù)字水燈祈福，來保護環(huán)境。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“LoyKrathong:Thailand’sBeautifulFestivalofLights(水燈節(jié)：泰國美麗的燈光節(jié))”以及全文主要介紹了泰國水燈節(jié)的情況。可知，文章的目的是介紹泰國的水燈節(jié)。故選A。BBishkek,Kyrgyzstan,aforeigncity,wentthroughmymindoverandoverasIlayinthebed.Atfirst,panichitmeasIkeptwonderingwhyIhadappliedforajobinacountryaboutwhichIknewnothing.IhadbattledthesamekindofpanicwhenmywifeandIdecidedtoadoptababywhoseparentsdiedinanaccident.Adoptingachildandbecomingafatherscaredmeasmuchasmovingtoanunknowncountry.Iknewtherewouldbejoyandexcitementaswebegantheadoptionprocess,butIwascaughtoffguardbytheattackofthe“whatif”.Iwaslostinthought.Whatifthechildisn’tanythinglikeme?It’snaturalforparentstolookfortheirreflectionintheirchildren.IwasanEnglishteacherandfearedadoptingachildwhodislikedreadingandexercising.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutnotbeingabletotakeprideinmyson’sgenes(基因),themoreIunderstoodthatdistancingmyselffrommysenseofselfmightleadtoahealthierrelationship.Sixyearsofteachingatgradeschooltaughtmethatachild,whetherbiologicaloradopted,isanunknownentity(實體)waitingtounfold.Isawnon-athleticchildrenwhosefatherswereprofessionalathletes.Sometimes,geneseveneliminatedanyguaranteethatchildrenwouldlookliketheirparents.Irealizedallchildrendeservedtobeappreciated.IhadnevermadeittoBishkekbefore,butwedidadoptachildwhomIwouldfightforinthenewcity.AndIgladlywelcomedthisnewfatherhoodthathadbecomemyheart’struehome.Today,however,Icheerjustasloudlyasanyotherdadwhenmysonscoresagoalinsoccer.He’smysoneventhoughhedoesn’tsharemygenes.Ihavealsowrittenouthowmuchjoyandlovehehasbroughttoourlives.I’venowbeenwritingjournalswithhimforsevenyears.4.Whatistheauthor’sinitialattitudetomovingtoBishkekandadoptingachild?A.Optimistic. B.CuriousC.Worried. D.Indifferent.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusabouttheauthor?A.Hisinternalconflict. B.Histeachingexperiences.C.Hisrelationshipwithhischild. D.Hisspiritofself-improvement.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminated”inparagraph3mean?A.Dominated. B.Removed.C.Confirmed. D.Exposed,7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Home:AShelterforLovedOnes B.Fatherhood:AJourneyofAcceptanceC.Genes:ABondKeepingFamilyTogether D.AForeignCity:ABigChancetoAdoptaChild【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹的是一位父親在面對移居陌生國家和收養(yǎng)孩子時的心理掙扎與成長，最終學(xué)會接納與熱愛的過程?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Atfirst,panichitmeasIkeptwonderingwhyIhadappliedforajobinacountryaboutwhichIknewnothing.IhadbattledthesamekindofpanicwhenmywifeandIdecidedtoadoptababywhoseparentsdiedinanaccident.(起初，當(dāng)我一直想知道為什么我要在一個我一無所知的國家申請一份工作時，恐慌襲擊了我。當(dāng)我和妻子決定收養(yǎng)一個父母在事故中喪生的嬰兒時，我也經(jīng)歷了同樣的恐慌。)”可知，作者對于搬到比什凱克和收養(yǎng)孩子的最初態(tài)度是擔(dān)憂的。故選C項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Whatifthechildisn’tanythinglikeme?It’snaturalforparentstolookfortheirreflectionintheirchildren.IwasanEnglishteacherandfearedadoptingachildwhodislikedreadingandexercising.ButthemoreIthoughtaboutnotbeingabletotakeprideinmyson’sgenes(基因),themoreIunderstoodthatdistancingmyselffrommysenseofselfmightleadtoahealthierrelationship.(如果孩子一點都不像我怎么辦？父母在孩子身上尋找自己的影子是很自然的。我是一名英語老師，我害怕收養(yǎng)一個不喜歡閱讀和鍛煉的孩子。但是，我越想不能為兒子的基因感到驕傲，就越明白與自我意識保持距離可能會帶來更健康的關(guān)系。)”可知，第二段主要講述了作者內(nèi)心對于收養(yǎng)孩子的矛盾心理，一方面擔(dān)心孩子不像自己，另一方面又明白不應(yīng)過于在意基因。故選A項?！?題詳析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Sixyearsofteachingatgradeschooltaughtmethatachild,whetherbiologicaloradopted,isanunknownentity(實體)waitingtounfold.Isawnon-athleticchildrenwhosefatherswereprofessionalathletes.Sometimes,geneseveneliminatedanyguaranteethatchildrenwouldlookliketheirparents.(在小學(xué)六年的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷告訴我，無論是親生的還是收養(yǎng)的孩子，都是一個等待展現(xiàn)的未知實體。我見過父親是職業(yè)運動員但孩子卻不擅長運動的情況。有時，基因甚至……孩子會像父母的任何保證。)”可知，通過前面父親是職業(yè)運動員但孩子卻不擅長運動的例子，說明基因不能保證孩子會像父母，“消除”孩子像父母的保證，所以劃線單詞的意思與“消除”意義相近。故選B項?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)首段中的“IhadbattledthesamekindofpanicwhenmywifeandIdecidedtoadoptababywhoseparentsdiedinanaccident.Adoptingachildandbecomingafatherscaredmeasmuchasmovingtoanunknowncountry.Iknewtherewouldbejoyandexcitementaswebegantheadoptionprocess,butIwascaughtoffguardbytheattackofthe“whatif”.(當(dāng)初我和妻子決定收養(yǎng)一個父母在事故中去世的孩子時，我也曾經(jīng)歷過同樣的恐懼。成為父親、收養(yǎng)孩子讓我感到害怕，那種感覺就像要搬到一個陌生國家一樣強烈。我知道，當(dāng)我們開始收養(yǎng)過程時會有喜悅和興奮，但我還是猝不及防地陷入了“如果……怎么辦”的焦慮之中。)”以及下文介紹的作者的教學(xué)經(jīng)歷可知，文章講述了作者從最初對搬到比什凱克和收養(yǎng)孩子的擔(dān)憂，到通過教學(xué)經(jīng)歷意識到孩子的不確定性，再到最后欣然接受新的父親角色，體現(xiàn)了作者在成為父親過程中的成長和對父親角色的接受，所以，標(biāo)題“為人父：一段接納的旅程”概括了文章的主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。CAbout300yearsago,sometravelersalongtheUpperandMiddleOrinocoRiverfirstreportedsightingsofmysteriousrockengravings(版畫),describingsnakesandotherpatterns,alongitsshores.Butasyearspassed,theseartworkswererecordedonlyinoraltraditionsandlocals’wordofmouth.Thepreciselocationandproofoftheirexistenceremainedabsent.Itwasn’tuntil2015thatateamofarchaeologistsfirstarrivedintheregionwiththegoalofsearchingforcluesoftheartworks.Afteryearsofstudy,scientistsfoundevenmorethantheyhadanticipated.Theteamvisited157sitesthathadrockart,13ofwhichhadengravingsmorethanadozenfeettall.Agreatvarietyoffiguresaredescribed,includinginsects,birds,humansandotheranimals.Inall,60individualengravingsexceeded30-footdimensions,includingacentipede(蜈蚣)andtwofigures.“Anythingthatsizeismonumentalinourview,”PhilipRiris,thestudy’sleadauthor,says.“Thatmeansthey’reoftenvisiblefromquitefaraway,maybe500meterstoakilometer.”Butnocreaturewasmorecommonintherockfacesthansnakes,ofwhichtheteamfounddozens.Interestingly,theteamfoundthatallofthesnakesfacedtheriverandwereengravedwhereitswaterlinewouldhavebeentwothousandyearsago.Theengravingswouldhavebeenvisiblefromhigherground,andcertainlybythoseinincomingboats,leadingtheteamtoassumethattheywereusedasterritorialmarkers,boundaries,andlandmarks.Theteamunearthedpottery(陶器)fromtheecosystem.Ithadsimilarmarkingstothoseinrockanddatesbackabout2,000years.Theteamestimatestheengravingsareaboutthesameageandsome10,000ancientrockengravingsexistwithina1,000square-mileareaalongtheriver.“Thegiantsnakeengravingsstudiedinthepaperaresomeofthelargestsinglerockartimagesanywhereintheworldandmainlycomefromtheheartofalowlandtropicalenvironment,”PatrickRoberts,anarchaeologistattheMaxPlanckInstitutesays.8.Whydidthearchaeologistsgototheregionin2015?A.Tomaptheriver’swaterline. B.Tostudythelocaloraltraditions.C.Tofindevidenceoftherockengravings. D.Toexplorethebiodiversityoftheregion.9.Howisparagraph2mainlydeveloped?A.Bylistingdata. B.Byquotingdocuments.C.Bymakingassumptions. D.Bydrawingcomparisons.10.Whatcouldthesnakeengravingshavemainlyfunctionedas?A.Donation. B.Admiration.C.Decoration. D.Indication.11.WhatdoesPatrickRobertsmentionaboutthegiantsnakeengravings?A.Theirdistribution. B.Theircomponents.C.Theirsymbolicmeanings. D.Theirimpactontheenvironment.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是考古學(xué)家在奧里諾科河流域發(fā)現(xiàn)巨型蛇形巖刻的過程及其作為地理標(biāo)志的重要意義?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Itwasn’tuntil2015thatateamofarchaeologistsfirstarrivedintheregionwiththegoalofsearchingforcluesoftheartworks.(直到2015年，一組考古學(xué)家首次來到該地區(qū)，目的是尋找這些藝術(shù)品的線索。)”可知，2015年考古學(xué)家去該地區(qū)是為了尋找?guī)r石版畫的證據(jù)。故選C項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Theteamvisited157sitesthathadrockart,13ofwhichhadengravingsmorethanadozenfeettall.Agreatvarietyoffiguresaredescribed,includinginsects,birds,humansandotheranimals.Inall,60individualengravingsexceeded30-footdimensions,includingacentipede(蜈蚣)andtwofigures.(該團隊參觀了157個有巖石藝術(shù)的遺址，其中13個遺址的版畫超過十幾英尺高。描繪了各種各樣的形象，包括昆蟲、鳥類、人類和其他動物?？偣灿?0個單獨的版畫超過30英尺，包括一只蜈蚣和兩個人物形象。)”可推知，第二段主要通過列舉參觀的遺址數(shù)量、有高版畫的遺址數(shù)量、單獨版畫的數(shù)量等數(shù)據(jù)來展開。故選A項。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Interestingly,theteamfoundthatallofthesnakesfacedtheriverandwereengravedwhereitswaterlinewouldhavebeentwothousandyearsago.Theengravingswouldhavebeenvisiblefromhigherground,andcertainlybythoseinincomingboats,leadingtheteamtoassumethattheywereusedasterritorialmarkers,boundaries,andlandmarks.(有趣的是，研究小組發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的蛇都面向河流，并且刻在兩千年前的水線位置。從較高的地方可以看到這些版畫，當(dāng)然乘船而來的人也能看到，這使得研究小組假設(shè)它們被用作領(lǐng)土標(biāo)記、邊界和地標(biāo)。)”可知，蛇的版畫主要功能是作為指示。故選D項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段““Thegiantsnakeengravingsstudiedinthepaperaresomeofthelargestsinglerockartimagesanywhereintheworldandmainlycomefromtheheartofalowlandtropicalenvironment,”PatrickRoberts,anarchaeologistattheMaxPlanckInstitutesays.(馬克斯?普朗克研究所的考古學(xué)家帕特里克?羅伯茨說：“本文研究的巨型蛇版畫是世界上最大的單個巖石藝術(shù)圖像之一，主要來自低地?zé)釒Лh(huán)境的中心地區(qū)。”)”可知，帕特里克?羅伯茨提到了巨型蛇版畫的分布。故選A項。DForhumans,agingisunavoidable.Butaxolotls(蠑螈),thosecutesmilinganimalsofpopculturefame,seeminglyavoidthisfatetoapoint.Inaphenomenoncalled“neoteny”,axolotlsneveroutgrowtheirinitialstage,lookinglikeoversizebabiesasadults.Notonlydotheylookyouthful,withfeatherystructuresanddistinctivecharacteristics,butthesecriticallyendangeredMexicanspeciesalsoexperiencefewphysicaldeclinesanddiseases,andtheycanregeneratetheirlimbs,tails,andevenotherorgansovertheir21-yearlifespan.Forthatreason,human-bredaxolotls,whicharealightpinkincolor,arecommonresearchsubjectsforbiologists,whohavelongbeenfascinatedbytheirabilitytofightaging.Now,anewstudyrevealsonemoremysteryaboutthesecuriouscreatures.Theirbodiesstoponeofthekeymechanismsofaging—theepigeneticclock(表觀遺傳時鐘)—whenthey’rejustfouryearsold.Anepigeneticclockestimatesananimal’sagebasedonhowlifeevents,suchasstressordiet,turnsitsgenesonandoff.Ifananimalhasexperiencedalotofphysicalandmentalpain,forinstance,itsepigeneticorbiologicalage,couldbemucholderthanitsrealage.Thefindingscouldbeonemorestepinthelongquesttodiscovereffectiveanti-agingtreatmentsforhumans,suchasreducinginflammation(炎癥),accordingtothestudypublishedonbioRxiv,awebsitewherestudiesarepostedwithoutpeerreview.Chasingyouthisapopulargoal:Theanti-agingmarket,valuedat$40billion,isestimatedtohit$60billionby2032.What’smore,understandingaxolotlgeneticscouldinspiremedicinesforregeneratingcells,muscles,ormaybeevenarmsandlegs.“Itisagreatleapforwardinagingandregeneration,”saysJamesGodwin,animmunologistattheMDIBiologicalLaboratoryinMainewhowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.“Ifthemechanismscanbeunderstood,thenmanyopportunitiestoimprovehumanhealthcouldpresentthemselves.”Thestudyteamexamined180axolotlsfromfourweeksto21yearsofage.Hopefully,researchonlargescalesisinstoreforfuturededicatedscientists.12.Whatisafeatureofaxolotlsdueto“neoteny”?A.Theyexperiencerapidaging. B.Theyhaveahigherriskofdisease.C.Theymaintainayoungappearance. D.Theyundergoafewdramaticbodychanges.13.Whichfactorofananimalcanaffectitsepigeneticclock?A.Itssize. B.Itscolor. C.Itshabitat D.Itssuffering.14.WhatdoesJamesGodwinthinkofthestudy?A.Itisthorough. B.Itispromising.C.Itisone-sided. D.Itismisunderstood.15.Whatfielddoesthetextmainlycover?A.Diet. B.Finance. C.Psychology. D.Biology.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文，一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蠑螈的身體在四歲時就停止了衰老的一個關(guān)鍵機制——表觀遺傳時鐘，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是人類在尋找有效的抗衰老治療方法的長期探索中又邁出了一步?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Inaphenomenoncalled‘neoteny’,axolotlsneveroutgrowtheirinitialstage,lookinglikeoversizebabiesasadults.Notonlydotheylookyouthful(在一種被稱為‘幼態(tài)持續(xù)’的現(xiàn)象中，蠑螈永遠不會長大，成年后看起來像超大的嬰兒。它們不僅看起來很年輕)”可知，由于“幼態(tài)持續(xù)”，蠑螈保持著年輕的外表，故選C。【13題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Anepigeneticclockestimatesananimal’sagebasedonhowlifeevents,suchasstressordiet,turnsitsgenesonandoff.Ifananimalhasexperiencedalotofphysicalandmentalpain,forinstance,itsepigeneticorbiologicalage,couldbemucholderthanitsrealage.(表觀遺傳時鐘根據(jù)生活事件（如壓力或飲食）如何開啟和關(guān)閉基因來估計動物的年齡。例如，如果一只動物經(jīng)歷了很多身體和精神上的痛苦，它的表觀遺傳或生物年齡可能比它的實際年齡大得多)”可知，動物遭受的痛苦會影響它的表觀遺傳時鐘，故選D?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“‘Itisagreatleapforwardinagingandregeneration,’saysJamesGodwin,animmunologistattheMDIBiologicalLaboratoryinMainewhowasnotinvolvedinthenewstudy.‘Ifthemechanismscanbeunderstood,thenmanyopportunitiestoimprovehumanhealthcouldpresentthemselves.’(‘這是衰老和再生方面的一大飛躍?！瘺]有參與這項新研究的緬因州MDI生物實驗室的免疫學(xué)家JamesGodwin說?！绻麢C制能夠被理解，那么許多改善人類健康的機會就會出現(xiàn)?！?”可知，JamesGodwin認(rèn)為這項研究可能會導(dǎo)致出現(xiàn)許多改善人類健康的機會，所以他認(rèn)為這項研究很有前途，故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，結(jié)合第三段中“Now,anewstudyrevealsonemoremysteryaboutthesecuriouscreatures.Theirbodiesstoponeofthekeymechanismsofaging—theepigeneticclock(表觀遺傳時鐘)—whenthey’rejustfouryearsold.(現(xiàn)在，一項新的研究揭示了這些奇怪生物的另一個謎團。他們的身體在四歲時就停止了衰老的一個關(guān)鍵機制——表觀遺傳時鐘)”可知，文章主要講述一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)蠑螈的身體在四歲時就停止了衰老的一個關(guān)鍵機制——表觀遺傳時鐘，這一發(fā)現(xiàn)可能是人類在尋找有效的抗衰老治療方法的長期探索中又邁出了一步。關(guān)鍵詞是衰老和遺傳基因，所以文章涉及生物學(xué)領(lǐng)域，故選D。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmakesagoodpieceofcreativewriting?Asthenamesuggests,creativewritingisanimaginativeprocess.Itdoesn’tfitonesetgenre(體裁).____16____.However,withthatbeingsaid,thereareafewgeneralprinciplesthatyoucanfollowtomakeyourcreativewritingasstrongasitcanbe.·____17____.Allgreatstoriesbeginwithatargetaudienceinmind,whichcanhelptailoryourwritingandconnectwiththem.Therefore,anycreativewritershouldbegintheirwritingbyplottingoutexactlywhotheywanttoreadtheirwork.·Writewhatyouknow.____18____.Oryoudon’tnecessarilyhavetowriteaboutyourlife,butdrawonknowledgeyouhaveaboutdifferentelementsofourlivestogiveyourstorysomeauthenticityandmorecredibility.·Creativityiskey.Creativityisoneofthemostimportantelementsofcreativewriting.____19____.Ofcourse,thisdoesn’tdemandthatyouwriteataleaboutatotallyimaginaryworld,butsimplyuseyourcreativitytothinkoutsidetheboxandputauniquetwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthings.·Plotaloosestoryarc(弧線).Despitethelooseboundsofcreativewriting,itisstilladvisabletoplotaloosestoryareforanypieceofliteratureyoucreate.Storyarcsareessentialforgivingyourwritingdirectionandpurpose,helpingyoutowritethewholepieceatagoodpace.Followyourstoryare,andyourwritingwillhaveastrongstructure,paceanddirection.____20____.A.KnowyouraudienceB.TalktoyourreadersinpersonC.ThesewillkeepyourreadersmoreengagedD.YoucanthenprobablywinanawardforwritingE.It’swhatsetsyourwritingapartfromotherpiecesofwritinginthegenreF.Quiteoften,thebeststoriesarethosewhichyoucanconnecttoyourownlivesG.Therefore,therewillneverbeanumbrelladefinitiontodescribetheperfectpiece【答案】16.G17.A18.F19.E20.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了創(chuàng)意寫作的策略?！?6題詳析】上文“Asthenamesuggests,creativewritingisanimaginativeprocess.Itdoesn’tfitonesetgenre(體裁).(顧名思義，創(chuàng)意寫作是一個充滿想象力的過程。它不適合一個固定的類型)”指出創(chuàng)意寫作“不局限于一種體裁”，G選項Therefore,therewillneverbeanumbrelladefinitiontodescribetheperfectpiece.(因此，永遠不會有一個籠統(tǒng)的定義來描述完美的作品)承接上文，解釋了因體裁多樣而難以明確定義的特點，邏輯連貫。故選G項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Allgreatstoriesbeginwithatargetaudienceinmind,whichcanhelptailoryourwritingandconnectwiththem.Therefore,anycreativewritershouldbegintheirwritingbyplottingoutexactlywhotheywanttoreadtheirwork.(所有偉大的故事都是從目標(biāo)受眾開始的，這可以幫助你調(diào)整寫作并與他們建立聯(lián)系。因此，任何有創(chuàng)意的作家都應(yīng)該在寫作的開始就明確地計劃好他們想讓誰讀到他們的作品)”可知，本段強調(diào)“以目標(biāo)受眾為起點”，A選項Knowyouraudience(了解你的受眾)直接概括段落主題，與后文“明確想讓誰讀你的作品”呼應(yīng)，符合小標(biāo)題的功能。故選A項?！?8題詳析】段落主題為“Writewhatyouknow.(寫你所知)”，F(xiàn)選項Quiteoften,thebeststoriesarethosewhichyoucanconnecttoyourownlives.(通常，最好的故事是那些能與你自己的生活產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系的故事)進一步闡釋“從所知出發(fā)”的寫作理念，且與后文“不必非寫自己的生活”形成對比，邏輯順暢。故選F項。【19題詳析】根據(jù)前文“Creativityisoneofthemostimportantelementsofcreativewriting.(創(chuàng)意是創(chuàng)意寫作最重要的元素之一)”強調(diào)“創(chuàng)造力是關(guān)鍵”，E選項It’swhatsetsyourwritingapartfromotherpiecesofwritinginthegenre.(它（創(chuàng)造力）使你的寫作有別于該體裁的其他作品)具體說明創(chuàng)造力的作用，“sets...apart”突出其獨特性，銜接自然。故選E項?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Despitethelooseboundsofcreativewriting,itisstilladvisabletoplotaloosestoryareforanypieceofliteratureyoucreate.Storyarcsareessentialforgivingyourwritingdirectionandpurpose,helpingyoutowritethewholepieceatagoodpace.Followyourstoryare,andyourwritingwillhaveastrongstructure,paceanddirection.(盡管創(chuàng)意寫作的界限很松散，但對于你創(chuàng)作的任何文學(xué)作品，還是建議你設(shè)計一個松散的故事。故事弧線對你的寫作方向和目的至關(guān)重要，幫助你以良好的節(jié)奏寫出整篇文章。遵循你的故事，你的寫作將有一個強大的結(jié)構(gòu)，節(jié)奏和方向)”可知，段落提到故事情節(jié)弧線能賦予寫作結(jié)構(gòu)和方向，C選項Thesewillkeepyourreadersmoreengaged.(這些（結(jié)構(gòu)、節(jié)奏和方向）會讓讀者更投入)補充說明其對讀者的影響，“these”指代前文要素，符合語境。故選C項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。CatherineWilson’sson’streasuredstuffedelephantwasgone.Itleftthesmallboy____21____atbedtime.ThenWilson____22____anonlinesearch.Just24hourslater,atipfromakindstrangerledherstraighttoM.Moen&Sons,awell-knownbutchershopinthearea,wherethe____23____toyhadbeensittinginthewindow.The____24____ofthestuffedelephantbeganwhenGarryMoen,theshopowner,____25____spottedtheplush(長毛絨)toyabandonedonacrosswalk.Hopingtokeepitsafeandeasilyfound,heplaceditinhisshopwindow,buthedidn’t____26____thedesperateonlinesearchwasunderway(進行中的).Meanwhile,Wilson’shusbandhadbeen____27____itthroughtheneighborhoodlateintothenight,hopingtofindtheirson’streasured____28____.Littledidtheyknow,themissingelephanthadalreadybecomealocalcelebrity.The____29____camewhenawomanhadseenWilson’splea(請求)ontheInternet;sheimmediately____30____thetoyinthebutchershop’sdisplayandsenta(n)____31____.Wilsonwastednotimegoingtogetit,bringing____32____tobothherselfandherson.“Ineverthoughtwe’dseeitagain,”Wilsonsaid.“Icould____33____whyhewasintearsallnight.”MattSmith,theheadbutcheratM.Moen&Sons,wasamazedathowquicklythecommunitycametogetheraroundthesearch.“Whensocialmediaworks,itreallyworks,”hesaid.Thefeelgood____34____haswarmedheartsacrossthecommunity,confirmingwhyWilson____35____herneighborhoodsomuch.21.A.heartbroken B.embarrassed C.angry D.sleepy22.A.forecast B.launched C.examined D.delayed23.A.broken B.old C.missing D.special24.A.secret B.journey C.trial D.danger25.A.skillfully B.frequently C.naturally D.accidentally26.A.realize B.remember C.predict D.guarantee27.A.showingoff B.searchingfor C.lookingafter D.puttingtogether28.A.gift B.decoration C.prize D.companion29.A.routine B.explanation C.breakthrough D.assessment30.A.purchased B.recognized C.repaired D.moved31.A.message B.package C.initiation D.reminder32.A.honor B.pride C.relief D.confidence33.A.ignore B.recall C.understand D.forget34.A.adventure B.discovery C.celebration D.reunion35.A.loves B.misses C.knows D.forgives【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.B25.D26.A27.B28.D29.C30.B31.A32.C33.C34.D35.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了CatherineWilson的兒子丟失了心愛的毛絨大象玩偶后，通過社交媒體的力量最終找回的故事。【21題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這讓小男孩在睡覺時心碎不已。A.heartbroken心碎的；B.embarrassed尷尬的；C.angry生氣的；D.sleepy困倦的。根據(jù)上文“CatherineWilson’sson’streasuredstuffedelephantwasgone.”和下文“whyhewasintearsallnight.”可知，兒子的寶貝毛絨大象玩偶丟了，這讓小男孩睡覺時心碎不已。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：然后Wilson在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了一次搜索。A.forecast預(yù)測；B.launched發(fā)起；C.examined檢查；D.delayed延遲。根據(jù)下文“anonlinesearch”可知，Wilson在網(wǎng)上發(fā)起了一次搜索。故選B。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：僅僅24小時后，一位好心陌生人的提示就指引她直接找到了M.Moen&Sons，這是當(dāng)?shù)匾患抑娜獾?，丟失的玩具就放在櫥窗里。A.broken破碎的；B.old老的；C.missing丟失的；D.special特別的。根據(jù)上文“CatherineWilson’sson’streasuredstuffedelephantwasgone.”可知，此處指丟失的玩具。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這只毛絨大象的尋找之旅始于店主GarryMoen偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一個被遺棄在人行橫道上的毛絨玩具。A.secret秘密；B.journey旅程；C.trial試驗；D.danger危險。根據(jù)下文“ofthestuffedelephantbegan”可知，此處指尋找這只毛絨大象的旅程。故選B。【25題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.skillfully熟練地；B.frequently頻繁地；C.naturally自然地；D.accidentally偶然地。根據(jù)下文“pottedtheplush(長毛絨)toyabandonedonacrosswalk”可知，店主是偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)這個被遺棄在人行橫道上的毛絨玩具的。故選D。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：為了確保它的安全并容易被發(fā)現(xiàn)，他把它放在了商店的櫥窗里，但他沒有意識到一場瘋狂的網(wǎng)上搜索正在進行中。A.realize意識到；B.remember記得；C.predict預(yù)測；D.guarantee保證。根據(jù)下文“thedesperateonlinesearchwasunderway”可知，他沒有意識到一場瘋狂的網(wǎng)上搜索正在進行中。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：與此同時，Wilson的丈夫一直在附近尋找，直到深夜，希望能找到他們兒子心愛的伙伴。A.showingoff炫耀；B.searchingfor尋找；C.lookingafter照顧；D.puttingtogether組合。根據(jù)下文“itthroughtheneighborhoodlateintothenight,hopingtofindtheirson’streasured”可知，威爾遜的丈夫一直在附近尋找丟失的毛絨大象玩偶。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.gift禮物；B.decoration裝飾；C.prize獎品；D.companion伙伴。根據(jù)上文“CatherineWilson’sson’streasuredstuffedelephantwasgone.”可知，此處指他們兒子心愛的伙伴，即丟失的毛絨大象玩偶。故選D?！?9題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)一名女子在網(wǎng)上看到Wilson的請求時，事情有了突破；她立刻認(rèn)出了肉店櫥窗里的玩具，并發(fā)了一條信息。A.routine常規(guī)；B.explanation解釋；C.breakthrough突破；D.assessment評估。根據(jù)下文“whenawomanhadseenWilson’splea(請求)ontheInternet”可知，一名女子在網(wǎng)上看到Wilson的請求，事情有了突破。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.purchased購買；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.repaired修理；D.moved移動。根據(jù)上文“Just24hourslater,atipfromakindstrangerledherstraighttoM.Moen&Sons”和下文“thetoyinthebutchershop’sdisplay”可知，她立刻認(rèn)出了肉店櫥窗里的玩具。故選B?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同9小題。A.message信息；B.package包裹；C.initiation開始；D.reminder提醒物。根據(jù)上文“Just24hourslater,atipfromakindstrangerledherstraighttoM.Moen&Sons”可知，她發(fā)了一條信息給Wilson，Wilson立刻就去取了。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：Wilson立刻去取了，這讓她和兒子都松了一口氣。A.honor榮譽；B.pride驕傲；C.relief寬慰，輕松；D.confidence自信。根據(jù)上文“Wilsonwastednotimegoingtogetit”和下文“tobothherselfandherson”可知，找到丟失的玩具讓她和兒子都松了一口氣。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我能理解他為什么整夜都在哭。A.ignore忽視；B.recall回憶；C.understand理解；D.forget忘記。根據(jù)上文“Ineverthoughtwe’dseeitagain”和下文“whyhewasintearsallnight”可知，Wilson認(rèn)為不可能找回來了，此處指Wilson能理解兒子為什么整夜都在哭。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這次令人愉快的團聚溫暖了整個社區(qū)的心，也證實了Wilson為什么如此熱愛她的社區(qū)。A.adventure冒險；B.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.celebration慶祝；D.reunion團聚。根據(jù)上文“Wilsonwastednotimegoingtogetit”可知，找到丟失的玩具是一次令人愉快的團聚。故選D?！?5題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.loves熱愛；B.misses錯過；C.knows知道；D.forgives原諒。根據(jù)上文“haswarmedheartsacrossthecommunity”可知，這次令人愉快的團聚溫暖了整個社區(qū)的心，也證實了Wilson為什么如此熱愛她的社區(qū)。故選A。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Duringaninternationalacademicseminar(研討會)in1989commemorating(紀(jì)念)the90thanniversaryofthediscoveryofjiaguwenfromtheYinxuRuinsinAnyang,HenanProvince,aforeignscholarsaiditwasapityhecouldn’tviewthebonesintheiroriginalsetting,withan____36____(emphasize)onthehopethatoneday,thebonesscatteredaroundtheworldwouldreturn.Thedream____37____(eventual)cametruerecentlyassomeoftheearliestdiscoveredoraclebones(甲骨),whicharenowstoredinTianjinMuseum,traveledtotheYinxuMuseuminAnyangfor____38____newexhibition.Thismarkedforthefirsttime,theseoraclebones____39____(bring)backtowheretheywereunearthed.Theboneswereused____40____(record)andcomposetheearliest-knownformalwritingsysteminChina.Accordingtotheexhibition’scuratorZhangXia,TianjinMuseumhousesmorethan1,700oraclebonesspanningthelat