高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省襄陽隨州八校聯(lián)考2025屆高三下學(xué)期三模英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheBestChineseRestaurantsinSohoSoho,envelopesLondon'sChinatownsonaturallytheneighbourhoodisfullofChineserestaurants.You'llfindvariousChinesecuisinesinSoho.YauatchaSoho($$$)Yauatchaisastylishall-daydimsumrestaurantfromtheHakkasanGroup.AndtheSohositeisextremelystylishindeedwithitsdarktablesandlongblue-litfishtank.Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful,fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass,akindofseafish.YoucertainlypayforthepleasureofeatingatYauatcha.Foraluxuryoccasionitreallyhitsthespot.BeijingDumpling($$)Itmayhavedumplinginthenamebutthat'snotallthislittlespotturnsout.Youcanwatchthechefsmakethedumplingsbyhandinthewindowandtheycomepan-fried,steamedorsoupyintheformofxiaolongbao.IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.LittleFourSeasons($)It'snothardtolocateLittleFourSeasonswhichisfamedforitsroastduck.YoucangetthissignaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyandchickenwithblackpepper,thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.Barshu($$)Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat'sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.Sichuanpepperandchilliesfeatureacrossthemenu,ineverythingfromdeepfriedfrogslegstodrywok(鍋)ducktonguestohotandsourtofu.It'sslightlypricierthanyouraverageChinatownrestaurantbutyou'llstruggletofindregionalfoodofthesamequalityelsewhere.Justbepreparedfortheheat.1.Whichofthefourrestaurantsmaycostcustomersmost?A.Barshu. B.YauatchaSoho. C.BeijingDumpling. D.LittleFourSeasons.2.WhatcanbeenjoyedinBarshu?A.Thedelicatedimsum. B.Theheatedatmosphere.C.Hotpotwithsourtofu. D.Sichuancuisinewithhighquality.3.Whatdothefourrestaurantshaveincommon?A.Theyallservehotpot.B.Theyallservespicyfood.C.TheirtargetcustomersareChinese.D.TheircuisinesarecombinedwithEnglishflavor.【答案】1.B2.D3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹蘇豪區(qū)最好的四家中餐館?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個(gè)小標(biāo)題YauatchaSoho($$$)，BeijingDumpling($$)，LittleFourSeasons($)和Barshu($$)可知，四家餐廳中YauatchaSoho可能會(huì)讓顧客花費(fèi)最多。故選B。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Barshu($$)中的“Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat'sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.（川菜以辣而聞名，這正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知，在巴蜀可以享受到高品質(zhì)的川菜。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)YauatchaSoho($$$)中“Thefoodissimilarlybeautiful,fromthedelicatecrystaldumplingstothespicysteamedseabass,akindofseafish.（這里的食物同樣美味，從精致的水晶餃子到辛辣的蒸海鱸(一種海魚)。）”；BeijingDumpling($$)中的“IfyouneedmorethereareavarietyofclassicChinesedishesandspicyhotpot.（如果您需要更多，這里有各種經(jīng)典的中國菜和麻辣火鍋。）”；LittleFourSeasons($)中的“YoucangetthissignaturedishatLittleFourSeasonsbutthespecialtyofthishouseishotpotwiththeporkbellyandchickenwithblackpepper,thespicychickenandthespicyandsourfishbeingparticularfavourites.（你可以在小四季買到這道招牌菜，但本店的特色菜是黑胡椒五花肉雞火鍋，麻辣雞和酸辣魚是最受歡迎的。）”和Barshu($$)中“Sichuancuisineisfamousforitsspicinessandthat'sexactlywhatyougetatBarshu.（川菜以辣而聞名，這正是你在巴蜀所能吃到的。）”可知，這四家餐廳的共同之處是他們都供應(yīng)辣的食物。故選B。BChina’sfirstgroupoffivefemalepilotsflyingJ-11Bfighterjetssuccessfullycompletedtheirfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)trainingrecently.Duringthetraining,pilotshadtocompletesimulatedsingleengineandlandingproceduresaccuratelyunderhighaltitudeconditions,whichgreatlytestedtheirsituationalawareness,technicalandtactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)上的)capabilities.Thefirstsoloflightalsoinvolvedchallengingoperationssuchashoveringatmaximumangularspeed(角速度).Ittestspilots’abilitytomastertheboundaryperformanceoftheaircraftandhowtocontroltheaircraftaccurately,providingasolidfoundationforthemtoachievetacticalintentioninthelateraircombat.“WearehonoredtobepartofthefirstgroupoffemalepilotsflyingJ-11Bfighterjetsbutitwasalsoatestforus.Thoughwe’reweakinphysicalstrengthcomparedwithmen,flyingthesejetsisnotaboutarmwrestling.Whatmattersisdecision-makingandcontrolofthejets.”saidYanZhongyue,oneofthepilotsfromXi’anFlyingCollegeoftheChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy(PLA)AirForce.Womenobviouslyenjoyadvantagesinoperatingweaponsandequipmentbecauseofthecarefulandsensitivecharacteristics,whichalsoaccordswithfuturewarfareinwhichaccuratecontrolofweaponplatformswouldbeoneoffocuses.FollowingtheirfirstflightintheJ-11B,theywillreceivetrainingonformationflying,low-altitudeandaircombattrainingbeforetheywillparticipateintofrontlinecombatunitsthisyear.TrainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmeasuretostrengthenthequalityoftheAirForce’stalentpool.Themoveisdesignedtoshortentrainingcyclesforthirdgenerationfighters’pilots.“Wehaveprovedthatfemalepilotscandothesamethingsasmen,wecanoperateheavycombatfighters.TodaywecanflytheJ-11B,inthefuturesameontheJ-20.Ourjourneyistheseaofstars,”saidYan.4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefirstsolotraining?A.Demanding. B.Dangerous. C.Appealing. D.Popular.5.Inwhichaspectdofemalepilotshaveadvantagesovermalepilots?A.Theyarephysicallystronger.B.Theyaremorecautiousandattentive.C.Theycanmakebetterdecisions.D.Theycancontrolaircraftsmoresteadily.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefemalepilotsfromthelastparagraph?A.Theirfrontlineexperienceisrich.B.Theirtrainingwillsooncometoanend.C.TheyplayavitalroleinAirForcetalents.D.Theyhaveconfidencetobeatmeninflying.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Femalepilots’hardtrainingonflight.B.Femalepilots’journeytotheseaofstars.C.Theadvantagesfemalepilotshaveonflight.D.Thesuccessoffemalepilots’firstflightintheJ-11B.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要講的是近日，中國首批五名駕駛J-11B戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的女飛行員成功完成了首次單飛訓(xùn)練。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Duringthetraining,pilotshadtocompletesimulatedsingleengineandlandingproceduresaccuratelyunderhighaltitudeconditions,whichgreatlytestedtheirsituationalawareness,technicalandtactical(戰(zhàn)術(shù)上的)capabilities.(在訓(xùn)練過程中，飛行員必須在高海拔條件下準(zhǔn)確完成模擬單發(fā)和著陸程序，極大地考驗(yàn)了他們的態(tài)勢感知能力和技戰(zhàn)術(shù)能力。)”和第三段的“Thefirstsoloflightalsoinvolvedchallengingoperationssuchashoveringatmaximumangularspeed(角速度).Ittestspilots’abilitytomastertheboundaryperformanceoftheaircraftandhowtocontroltheaircraftaccurately,providingasolidfoundationforthemtoachievetacticalintentioninthelateraircombat.(第一次單獨(dú)飛行還包括一些具有挑戰(zhàn)性的操作，比如以最大角速度懸停?？简?yàn)飛行員對飛機(jī)邊界性能的掌握能力和對飛機(jī)的精確控制能力，為飛行員在后期空戰(zhàn)中實(shí)現(xiàn)戰(zhàn)術(shù)意圖提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)。)”可知，第一次單飛訓(xùn)練是要求很高的，故選A?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的“Womenobviouslyenjoyadvantagesinoperatingweaponsandequipmentbecauseofthecarefulandsensitivecharacteristics,whichalsoaccordswithfuturewarfareinwhichaccuratecontrolofweaponplatformswouldbeoneoffocuses.(女性在操作武器裝備時(shí)，由于其細(xì)致敏感的特點(diǎn)，具有明顯的優(yōu)勢，這也符合未來戰(zhàn)爭中武器平臺(tái)的精確控制將是重點(diǎn)之一。)”可知，女飛行員更加謹(jǐn)慎和細(xì)心，故選B?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“TrainingfemalefighterpilotsisanimportantmeasuretostrengthenthequalityoftheAirForce’stalentpool.(培養(yǎng)女戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員是加強(qiáng)空軍人才隊(duì)伍建設(shè)的重要舉措。)”可知，女戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)飛行員在空軍人才中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。故選C?！?題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段的“China’sfirstgroupoffivefemalepilotsflyingJ-11Bfighterjetssuccessfullycompletedtheirfirstsolo(單獨(dú)的)trainingrecently.(近日，中國首批五名駕駛J-11B戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的女飛行員成功完成了首次單飛訓(xùn)練。)”可知，本文主要講的是近日，中國首批五名駕駛J-11B戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)的女飛行員成功完成了首次單飛訓(xùn)練，因此最好的題目是D選項(xiàng)“Thesuccessoffemalepilots’firstflightintheJ-11B.(女飛行員在J-11B上的首次飛行成功。)”，故選D。CInJakarta,apartfromthenarrow,unpavedroad,thetwo-meter-highconcretecoastalwallistheonlythingthatseparatesSusan’ssmallrestaurantfromthesea.Herfamilydependsonthatwall.Growinguphere,Susanusedtoplayonthebeachinfrontofherhouse.Butbythe2000sthebeachhaddisappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-arespite(暫緩)fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.Butjustfiveyearslater,in2007,thewallprovednomatchfortheworstfloodsinJakarta’smodernhistory.Jakartaisnowsinkingatatrulyalarmingrate-aratethatvariesaroundthecitybutisupto11inchesayearinthenorthernareas.About40percentofJakartaisbelowsealevel.Bycomparison,climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingseabothpointtowardthesameoutcome:regularfloodinginJakarta.“Jakartaisthecenterofadministration,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithnoenvironmentalsupportsystem.”saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimatelythat’swhyitissinkingtoday.Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation’scapitalwouldbemovedawaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesaren’tsohappywiththeplan.Theyfeartheprojectwoulddestroytheirland,forest,andlivelihoods.InJakarta,ontheotherhand,thosewhowelcomethedecisionarguingthatitwilleaseJakarta’sburdensofcrowdingandpollution.Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelikeSusanwhostilllivethere?8.Whatisthefunctionofthecoastalwall?A.Topreventthelandfromsinking.B.Tokeeptheresidentsfromfloods.C.Tostopthesteadyrisingofthesea.D.Torestorethebeachfortheresidents.9.WhatcanwelearnaboutthefloodsfromParagraph3?A.Thefloodswerecausedbynatureandhumans.B.Climatechangeistheprimarycauseofthefloods.C.Theriseofthesealevelistheoutcomeofregularflooding.D.Theeconomicdevelopmenthasagreatimpactonthefloods.10.WhatcanbelearnedfromthepassageaboutJakarta?A.Itisnolongerthenation’scapitalnow.B.Itisanunderdevelopedcitywithalargepopulation.C.Itsresidentssufferalotfromtheplanofthegovernment.D.Itsmeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentarefarfromsatisfactory.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetotheplanofthegovernment?A.Intolerant.B.Supportive.C.Worried.D.Indifferent.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了雅加達(dá)面臨土地不斷下沉和海平面不斷上升的問題，介紹了政府準(zhǔn)備采取的措施和影響?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Butbythe2000sthebeachhaddisappeared,andtheseafrequentlyfloodedtheneighborhood.(但到了21世紀(jì)初，海灘已經(jīng)消失了，海水經(jīng)常淹沒這個(gè)社區(qū))”和第二段中“In2002,thegovernmentbuiltthecoastalwall,togivetheresidentspeaceofmindandtime-arespite(暫緩)fromthesteadysinkingofthelandunderthecityandthesteadyrisingofthesea.(2002年，政府修建了這道海堤，給居民們帶來心靈上的平靜和時(shí)間上的安寧——讓他們暫時(shí)免受城市地下土地不斷下沉和海平面不斷上升的影響)”可推知，海堤的作用是讓居民免受洪水侵襲。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Bycomparison,climatechangeisraisingsealevelbyonlylessthananinchayear.Butsinkinglandandrisingseabothpointtowardthesameoutcome:regularfloodinginJakarta.“Jakartaisthecenterofadministration,economy,culture,andentertainment.OvertheyearsJakartahasgrownintoabigcitywithnoenvironmentalsupportsystem.”saysAndy,alecturerattheUniversityofIndonesia.Ultimatelythat’swhyitissinkingtoday.(相比之下，氣候變化每年只使海平面上升不到一英寸。但下沉的陸地和上升的海平面都指向同樣的結(jié)果：雅加達(dá)經(jīng)常發(fā)生洪水?！把偶舆_(dá)是行政、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化和娛樂的中心。多年來，雅加達(dá)已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為一個(gè)沒有環(huán)境支持系統(tǒng)的大城市?！庇∧岽髮W(xué)講師安迪說。最終，這就是它今天下沉的原因)”可推知，從第三段我們可以知道洪水是由自然和人為造成的。故選A項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Thesituationisonereasonthegovernmentannouncedthatthenation’scapitalwouldbemovedawaytoanewcitytobebuiltonBorneo,whichisnowforest.Butlocalcommunitiesaren’tsohappywiththeplan.(這種情況是政府宣布將首都遷往婆羅洲的一個(gè)新城市的原因之一，婆羅洲現(xiàn)在是森林。但當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)對該計(jì)劃并不滿意)”可知，雅加達(dá)保護(hù)環(huán)境的遷都措施遠(yuǎn)不能令人滿意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Butasthegovernmentleavesthesinkingcapital,whatistobecomeofthe10millionpeoplelikeSusanwhostilllivethere?(但是，隨著政府撤離這座正在下沉的首都，像蘇珊這樣仍住在那里的1000萬居民將何去何從?)”可推知，作者對于政府的遷都計(jì)劃感到擔(dān)憂。故選C項(xiàng)。D“MonaLisa’s”famoussmileisroutinelydescribedasambiguous.Butisitreallythathardtoread?Apparentlynot.Inanunusualtrial,closeto100hpercentofpeopledescribedherexpressionas“happy”.The“MonaLisa”isoftenheldupasasymbolofemotionalmystery.Kornmeier,theGermanscientist,andateamuseditinastudyoffactorsthatinfluencehowhumansjudgevisualcluessuchasfacialexpressions.UsingacopyofthemasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,theteammovedthemodel’smouthcornersslightlyupanddowntocreateeightalteredimages.Theycreatedfour“happier”andfour“sadder”“MonaLisas”.Ablockofnineimageswereshownto12trialparticipants30times.Ineveryshowingthepictureswererandomlyrearranged.Thenparticipantshadtodescribeeachofthenineimagesashappyorsad.“Giventhedescriptionsfromartandarthistory,wethoughtthattheoriginalwouldbethemostambiguous,”Kornmeiersaid.Instead,“wefoundthatDaVinci’soriginalwasperceivedashappyin97percentofcases.”Thesecondexperimentinvolvedtheoriginal“MonaLisa”witheight“sadder”versions.Theseweregivenevenmoresubtle(微妙的)differencesintheliptilt(傾斜).Inthistest,theoriginalwasstilldescribedashappy.However,participants’readingoftheotherimageschanged.“Theywereperceivedalittlesadderthaninthefirstexperiment,”saidKornmeier.Thefindingsconfirmthat“wedon’thaveanabsolutefixedscaleofhappinessandsadnessinourbrain”—andthatalotdependsoncontext,theresearcherexplained.Understandingthisprocessmaybeusefulinthestudyofpsychiatric(精神病學(xué)的)disorders.Asforthemasterpieceitself,theteambelievetheirworkhasfinallysettledacenturies-oldquestion.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ambiguous”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Strange.B.Happy.C.Sad.D.Unclear.13.WhatisthepurposeofthestudyledbyKornmeier?A.Tocreatecopiesofalteredimages.B.Toansweracenturies-oldquestion.C.Toanalyzewhataffecthumans’visualjudgement.D.Todescribetheambiguoussmileofthemasterpiece.14.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstexperiment?A.Theexperimentwasrandomlyarranged.B.Theresultprovedtheoriginalassumption.C.Thecopiesdifferedin“MonaLisa’s”mouthcorner.D.Altogether30differentimageswereshowntotheparticipants.15.WhatwillKornmeieragreeaccordingtothefindings?A.Humans’visualjudgementwillchangewithcontext.B.Humansarebetteratrecognizinghappinessthansadness.C.“MonaLisa’s”smileisrelatedwithpsychiatricdisorders.D.Thestudyresultcanbeusedtotreatpatientswithmentaldisorders.【答案】12.D13.C14.C15.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要講的是德國科學(xué)家Kornmeier和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)用《蒙娜麗莎》來研究影響人類如何判斷面部表情等視覺線索的因素?！?2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段的“Butisitreallythathardtoread?(但真的有那么難解讀嗎？)”可知，很多人覺得蒙娜麗莎的微笑是難解讀的，也就是搞不清楚蒙娜麗莎的微笑，因此劃線詞ambiguous的意思是“不明朗的”，和unclear意思相近，故選D。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的“Kornmeier,theGermanscientist,andateamuseditinastudyoffactorsthatinfluencehowhumansjudgevisualcluessuchasfacialexpressions.(德國科學(xué)家Kornmeier和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)用它來研究影響人類如何判斷面部表情等視覺線索的因素。)”可知，Kornmeier領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的這項(xiàng)研究的目的是分析影響人類視覺判斷的因素。故選C。【14題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“UsingacopyofthemasterpiecebyLeonardodaVinci,theteammovedthemodel’smouthcornersslightlyupanddowntocreateeightalteredimages.Theycreatedfour“happier”andfour“sadder”“MonaLisas”.(研究小組利用LeonardodaVinci這幅杰作的復(fù)制品，將模特的嘴角略微上下移動(dòng)，創(chuàng)造出了8幅不同的圖像。他們創(chuàng)造了四幅“快樂”和四幅“悲傷”的《蒙娜麗莎》。)”可知，我們能從第一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)中了解到復(fù)制品的不同之處在于蒙娜麗莎的嘴角。故選C?！?5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Thefindingsconfirmthat“wedon’thaveanabsolutefixedscaleofhappinessandsadnessinourbrain”—andthatalotdependsoncontext,theresearcherexplained.(研究人員解釋說，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)證實(shí)了“我們的大腦中并沒有一個(gè)絕對固定的快樂和悲傷的尺度”——這在很大程度上取決于環(huán)境。)”可知，Kornmeier會(huì)同意的是人類的視覺判斷會(huì)隨著環(huán)境的變化而變化。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。MyheartwentouttothedramateacherIreadaboutinarecentnewsitem.EachparentfromherclassinsistedthatshecasttheirownchildasSnowWhite.Thisremindedmeofmyseventhgrademusical—“TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.”IdesperatelywantedtoplaytheroleofBecky,thefemaleleadwhowasTom’sgirlfriend.____16____Forstarters,Beckyhadtosingnumeroussolos,andIcouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.Ialsodidn’thavelongblondecurlslikeprettyLindaWrightwhowonthepart.Iwasassignedthenon-singingroleofMissWatson,theMaid.Ihadtowearanuglydress.AndIhadonlyonelinetolearn,“That’swhatIsay.”____17____MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.Atlast,ourproductionwasputonstage.ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith“That’swhatIsay.”Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.____18____Thatnight,Ibegantounderstandthatbeingthestarmaynotbeanymorefunthanbeingastand-outinasupportingrole.Eachperson,onstageandbackstage,isessentialintheater.Withouteveryonedoingtheirpart,theplaywouldbedullasdirt.____19____Ifeveryone’sastarthennothinggetsdone.It’sallnoiseandchaos.AndsoIbelieveallchildrenshouldgettheopportunitytoplayMissWatson,tobecomesomeonetheydidn’tknowtheywantedtobe.____20____A.Soitisinlife.B.Itwasnottobe.C.Itwasanythingbutagreatpart.D.MyMissWatsonturnedouttobeahit.E.Ittooktheentirecasttomakeagoodshow.F.Therewasanadvantage,inmyopinion,though.G.Iwouldhopeallchildrencouldbeahitinlife.【答案】16.B17.F18.D19.A20.G【語篇解讀】本文是一篇敘議結(jié)合的文章。作者通過小時(shí)候一次戲劇表演中成功扮演了一個(gè)小角色的經(jīng)歷告訴我們生活中每個(gè)孩子都有機(jī)會(huì)取得成功?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“IdesperatelywantedtoplaytheroleofBecky,thefemaleleadwhowasTom’sgirlfriend.(我非常想扮演貝基這個(gè)角色，她是湯姆的女朋友)”可知，作者非常想扮演貝基這個(gè)角色，但是根據(jù)空格后的句子“Forstarters,Beckyhadtosingnumeroussolos,andIcouldn’tcarryatuneinabucket.Ialsodidn’thavelongblondecurlslikeprettyLindaWrightwhowonthepart.(首先，貝基要唱很多次獨(dú)唱，而我卻不會(huì)唱歌。我也沒有像贏得這個(gè)角色的漂亮的琳達(dá)·賴特那樣有長長的金色卷發(fā))”可知，因?yàn)樽髡咦陨淼臈l件，她演貝基這個(gè)角色是不可能的。由空格前后的內(nèi)容可知，空格處的句子是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，所以B項(xiàng)“Itwasnottobe.(這是不可能的)”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)空格后的句子“MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.(沃森小姐在舞臺(tái)上有好幾場戲，在整出戲中她都要重復(fù)說‘那就是我說的’)”和下文“MissWatsonwasonstageinquiteafewscenes,andgottorepeat“That’swhatIsay”throughouttheplay.(沃森小姐在舞臺(tái)上有好幾場戲，在整個(gè)劇中都要重復(fù)“我就是這么說的”)”可知，作者雖然扮演的是個(gè)小角色，但是，作者認(rèn)為對她來說是好事，因?yàn)樗恍枰f一句臺(tái)詞“那就是我說的”。所以F項(xiàng)“Therewasanadvantage,inmyopinion,though.(不過，在我看來，這還是有好處的)”符合題意，空格后的句子是對空格處句子的解釋。故選F項(xiàng)?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)空格前的句子“ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith‘That’swhatIsay.’Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.(想象一下，每當(dāng)我插嘴說‘我就是這么說的’時(shí)，沃森小姐都能讓觀眾哄堂大笑，我有多驚訝。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的這個(gè)角色在推進(jìn)劇情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受歡迎、很成功。所以D項(xiàng)“MyMissWatsonturnedouttobeahit.(我的沃森小姐很受歡迎)”符合題意。故選D項(xiàng)?！?9題詳析】由空格前的句子“Eachperson,onstageandbackstage,isessentialintheater.Withouteveryonedoingtheirpart,theplaywouldbedullasdirt.(在戲劇中，臺(tái)上和后臺(tái)的每個(gè)人都是必不可少的。如果沒有每個(gè)人都各司其職，這出戲就會(huì)枯燥乏味)”可知，作者認(rèn)為在戲劇中，臺(tái)上和后臺(tái)的每個(gè)人都是必不可少的。而根據(jù)空格后的句子“Ifeveryone’sastarthennothinggetsdone.It’sallnoiseandchaos.(如果每個(gè)人都是明星，那么什么都做不了。到處都是噪音和混亂)”可知，作者把演戲和生活聯(lián)系在一起，生活中也不可能人人都是明星。所以，空格處的句子應(yīng)該是一個(gè)承上啟下的句子，A項(xiàng)“Soitisinlife.(在生活中也是如此)”符合題意。故選A項(xiàng)。【20題詳析】由第四段的句子“ImaginemysurprisewhenMissWatsonmadetheaudiencelaughoutloudeachtimeIpipedinwith‘That’swhatIsay.’Ihadn’tknownthatshe—orI—couldbefunny,orthathercharacterwasimportantinmovingtheplotalong.(想象一下，每當(dāng)我插嘴說‘我就是這么說的’時(shí)，沃森小姐都能讓觀眾哄堂大笑，我有多驚訝。我不知道她——或者我——可以很有趣，也不知道她的這個(gè)角色在推進(jìn)劇情中很重要)”可知，作者扮演的沃森小姐很受歡迎、很成功。再由空格前的句子“AndsoIbelieveallchildrenshouldgettheopportunitytoplayMissWatson,tobecomesomeonetheydidn’tknowtheywantedtobe.(所以我認(rèn)為所有的孩子都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)扮演沃森小姐，成為一個(gè)他們不知道自己想成為的人)”可知，作者認(rèn)為所有的孩子都應(yīng)該有機(jī)會(huì)扮演沃森小姐，也就是說所有的孩子都有機(jī)會(huì)成功。所以G項(xiàng)“Iwouldhopeallchildrencouldbeahitinlife.(我希望所有的孩子都能在生活中成功)”符合題意。故選G項(xiàng)。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。IdaNelsonwasgoingtosleepwhensheheardthenoiseofasmallairplanecirclingthenearbyairport.Itwasalready11:30p.m.inasmallvillageofMaska,and,asshetoldalocalnewspaper,“Whenaplanefliesoverthat____21____,youknowthereissomething____22____.”Nelsonrushedtothewindowandsawthe____23____:Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.Shepulledonsomeclothes,____24____intoherATV(全地形車),anddroveittotheairport,whereshefoundalocalpilottryingto____25____thelightswithhishands.“____26____,ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,”Nelsonsaid.Butnotthistime.Meanwhile,she____27____theplanewasamedevacplane(醫(yī)療飛機(jī))whichhada(n)____28____mission—totransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest____29____280milesaway.Nelsonhada____30____.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,sheshoneherheadlightsfortheplaneto____31____.Greatidea,butitwasn’t____32____.Morelightwasneeded,soaneighbor____33____nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage.Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrived,manyofthedriversstillin____34____.Followingthelocalpilot’s____35____,thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.____36____bytheheadlights,theplanefinallylandedsafely.Theyoung____37____wasloadedontotheaircraft,andtheplane____38____tookoffagain.Inaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity’s____39____actionwasabigdeal.However,forNelson,asshesaid,comingtogether“isjustkindofa____40____deal”.21.A.late B.low C.slowly D.smoothly22.A.wrong B.mysterious C.unrecognizable D.impressive23.A.influence B.consequence C.factor D.problem24.A.crashed B.jumped C.broke D.ran25.A.putup B.lookfor C.turnon D.holdonto26.A.Usually B.Fortunately C.Particularly D.Obviously27.A.remembered B.admitted C.learned D.announced28.A.fixed B.urgent C.improper D.last29.A.school B.village C.hospital D.airport30.A.target B.comment C.desire D.plan31.A.shelter B.circle C.climb D.follow32.A.appropriate B.legal C.sufficient D.important33.A.warned B.reminded C.comforted D.called34.A.nightclothes B.raincoats C.uniforms D.costumes35.A.preparation B.direction C.prediction D.regulation36.A.Guided B.Forced C.Controlled D.Powered37.A.pilot B.patient C.neighbor D.driver38.A.quietly B.suddenly C.immediately D.constantly39.A.strange B.positive C.loyal D.exciting40.A.fair B.great C.tough D.normal【答案】21.A22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B29.C30.D31.D32.C33.D34.A35.B36.A37.B38.C39.B40.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。本文主要講述了IdaNelson，一位來自阿拉斯加的小村子Igiugig的村民，半夜和鄰居們駕車集合到附近的機(jī)場，開車燈幫助一架緊急運(yùn)送病人的飛機(jī)安全降落的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)是晚上11點(diǎn)30分了，位于馬斯卡的一個(gè)小村莊里，正如她對當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙所說：“當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)在這么晚的時(shí)候飛過時(shí)，你就知道肯定出了什么問題?！盇.late遲地；B.low低地；C.slowly緩慢地；D.smoothly平穩(wěn)地。根據(jù)上文“Itwasalready11:30p.m.”可知，當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)間很晚了，飛機(jī)還在飛。故選A。【22題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)時(shí)已經(jīng)是晚上11點(diǎn)30分了，位于馬斯卡的一個(gè)小村莊里，正如她對當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙所說：“當(dāng)一架飛機(jī)在這么晚的時(shí)候飛過時(shí)，你就知道肯定出了什么問題。”A.wrong出錯(cuò)的，錯(cuò)誤的；B.mysterious神秘的；C.unrecognizable難以辨認(rèn)的；D.impressive印象深刻的。根據(jù)后文“Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.”可知，跑道燈熄滅了，所以是出了問題。故選A?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：納爾遜沖向窗戶，看到了問題所在：機(jī)場的跑道燈熄滅了。A.influence影響；B.consequence結(jié)果；C.factor因素；D.problem問題。后文“Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.”機(jī)場的跑道燈熄滅是問題所在。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她穿上衣服，跳上她的全地形車，然后駕駛著它前往機(jī)場，在那里，她看到一位當(dāng)?shù)氐娘w行員正用雙手試圖打開車上的燈。A.crashed碰撞；B.jumped跳躍；C.broke打破；D.ran奔跑。根據(jù)上文“Shepulledonsomeclothes”可知，情況緊急，所以她動(dòng)作迅速，穿上衣服，跳上她的全地形車，故選B?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：她穿上衣服，跳上她的全地形車，然后駕駛著它前往機(jī)場，在那里，她看到一位當(dāng)?shù)氐娘w行員正用雙手試圖打開車上的燈。A.putup張貼；B.lookfor尋找；C.turnon打開；D.holdonto抓緊。根據(jù)后文“thelightswithhishands”以及上文提到機(jī)場的跑道燈熄滅了，所以當(dāng)?shù)氐娘w行員正用雙手試圖打開車上的燈。故選C。【26題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“通常情況下，如果你按下這個(gè)按鈕10到15次，燈就會(huì)亮起來。”納爾遜說道。A.Usually通常；B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；C.Particularly特別；D.Obviously顯然。根據(jù)后文“Butnotthistime.”這次情況不一樣，說明通常情況下這樣操作是沒問題的。故選A。【27題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她得知這架飛機(jī)是一架醫(yī)療救援飛機(jī)，其任務(wù)緊急——要將一名病情嚴(yán)重的當(dāng)?shù)嘏⑺屯?80英里外的最近的醫(yī)院。A.remembered記得；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.learned了解，學(xué)習(xí)；D.announced宣布。根據(jù)后文“theplanewasamedevacplane”指她了解到這架飛機(jī)是一架醫(yī)療救援飛機(jī)，故選C?！?8題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她得知這架飛機(jī)是一架醫(yī)療救援飛機(jī)，其任務(wù)緊急——要將一名病情嚴(yán)重的當(dāng)?shù)嘏⑺屯?80英里外的最近的醫(yī)院。A.fixed固定的；B.urgent緊急的；C.improper不正確的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)后文“totransportaseriouslyilllocalgirl”可知，飛機(jī)上女孩病重，說明任務(wù)緊急。故選B。【29題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她得知這架飛機(jī)是一架醫(yī)療救援飛機(jī)，其任務(wù)緊急——要將一名病情嚴(yán)重的當(dāng)?shù)嘏⑺屯?80英里外的最近的醫(yī)院。A.school學(xué)校；B.village農(nóng)村；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.airport機(jī)場。根據(jù)還說我“totransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest”可知，女孩病重，需要送往醫(yī)院。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：尼爾森有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。A.target目標(biāo)；B.comment評論；C.desire渴望；D.plan計(jì)劃。根據(jù)后文“Greatidea”可知，尼爾森有了一個(gè)計(jì)劃。故選D?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她駕駛著全地形車行駛至跑道盡頭，然后打開車頭燈，示意飛機(jī)跟隨。A.shelter庇護(hù)；B.circle盤旋；C.climb攀爬；D.follow跟隨。根據(jù)上文的“Theairport’srunwaylightswereout.”可知，指示燈熄火，此處用汽車燈照亮為了讓飛機(jī)“跟隨”車燈指示降落。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)主意不錯(cuò)，但這還不夠。A.appropriate合適的；B.legal合法的；C.sufficient充足的；D.important重要的。根據(jù)下文的“Morelightwasneeded”可知，需要更多的車燈，由此推斷她自己一輛車的燈顯然不夠。故選C?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：需要更多的照明，于是一個(gè)鄰居挨家挨戶地給村里所有的住戶都打了電話。A.warned警告；B.reminded提醒；C.comforted安慰；D.called打電話。根據(jù)下文中的“Within20minutes,20vehiclesarrived,manyofthedriversstillin”可知，在20分鐘內(nèi)來20多輛車，只能是給每家“打電話”能夠做到。故選D?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不到20分鐘，就有20輛車趕到了，其中許多司機(jī)仍穿著睡衣。A.nightclothes睡衣；B.raincoats雨衣；C.uniforms制服；D.costumes服裝。根據(jù)語境，故事發(fā)生于午夜，由此推斷村子里的人是在睡夢中被叫來幫忙，很有可能還沒來得及換衣服，仍然穿著睡衣。故選A?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：按照當(dāng)?shù)仫w行員的指示，車輛依次停靠在跑道的一側(cè)。A.preparation準(zhǔn)備；B.direction指示，方向；C.prediction預(yù)測；D.regulation規(guī)則。根據(jù)下文“thecarslinedupononesideoftherunway.”可知當(dāng)時(shí)需要所有車排成指示燈的隊(duì)形來指引飛機(jī)降落，根據(jù)常識(shí)，這個(gè)任務(wù)需要在飛行員的指揮和協(xié)調(diào)下才能完成。故選B。【36題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在車頭燈的指引下，飛機(jī)終于安全著陸了。A.Guided指導(dǎo)；B.Forced迫使；C.Controlled控制；D.Powered激勵(lì)。根據(jù)下文“bytheheadlights,theplanefinallylandedsafely.”可知，飛機(jī)是在所有車燈的指引下才得以降落。故選A?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕的患者被迅速送上飛機(jī)，隨后飛機(jī)再次起飛了。A.pilot飛行員；B.patient病人；C.neighbor鄰居；D.driver司機(jī)。根據(jù)上文“totransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest_______280milesaway.”可知，該飛機(jī)是來運(yùn)送一個(gè)重病女孩，因此此時(shí)是將patient“病人”送上飛機(jī)。故選B?！?8題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這位年輕的患者被迅速送上飛機(jī)，隨后飛機(jī)再次起飛了。A.quietly安靜地；B.suddenly突然；C.immediately立即；D.constantly持續(xù)地。根據(jù)上文“totransportaseriouslyilllocalgirltothenearest_______280milesaway.”可知，飛機(jī)要將這個(gè)當(dāng)?shù)氐牟∪司o急送往280英里以外的一個(gè)醫(yī)院，因此病人登機(jī)以后，飛機(jī)應(yīng)該立即起飛前往該醫(yī)院所在地。故選C?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在一個(gè)充滿不確定性的世界里，這個(gè)小社區(qū)的積極行動(dòng)意義重大。A.strange奇怪的；B.positive積極的；C.loyal忠誠的；D.exciting激動(dòng)人心的。根據(jù)講述的IdaNelson及其鄰居參與救急的故事可知，他們的行動(dòng)是“積極主動(dòng)的”，即positive。故選B?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，正如納爾遜所說，對她而言，走到一起“不過是件很平常的事”。A.fair公平的；B.g