【英語】高三英語閱讀理解(人生百味)真題匯編(含答案)及解析一、高中英語閱讀理解人生百味類1．閱讀理解

TherearelotsofwaystoeducateyourselfontheInternet.Youcanfindphotos,documents,andfilmsonalmostanytopicyoucanimagine.Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.

TEDbeganin1984asaconferencethatbroughttogetherindividualsfromthefieldsoftechnology,entertainmentanddesign.Itwasintendedtobeaone-timeeventfocusingontechnologyanddesign.Theeventendeduplosingmoney,anditwassixyearsbeforethefounderstrieditagain.Thistimeitworked,andsince1990,theTEDconferencehasbeenanannualevent.Therearenowtwoheldeveryyear,withtopicsasdiverseasmusic,medicine,andmoney.Otherspecializedspin-offconferencesaddressnarrowerissues.

TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to"offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,"asthewebsiteputsit.ThecurrentversionofthesitewaslaunchedinApril2007,andcontainsvideosoftalksgivenattheTEDconferencesaroundtheworld.Thetalksaretranscribedintohundredsoflanguages.

TheTEDwebsiteisownedbytheSaplingFoundation,anonprofitdevotedtofosteringthespreadofgreatideas.TheSaplingfoundationacquiredTEDin2001.Sincethen,ithasbeenfocusingonusingTEDtobroadcastideasthatmightchangetheworld.

TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist(精英)foritshighticketprices(morethan6,000dollarstotal).It'sbeenaccusedbyafewpeopleofcensorshipfornotpublishingtheirtalks.Onecontroversialspeakerwasupsetaboutbeingcriticizedbytheconference'shostafterward.

Thecomplaints,however,seemtoberelativelyfewforsuchalarge,long-runningorganization.AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.（1）Whatisthemaintopicofthearticle?A.ThecaseagainstTEDB.What'sonTEDtoday.C.Prosandconsof.D.WhatisTED（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheTEDconferencecameafterthesuccessof.B.TwoTEDconferencesarenowheldeveryyear.C.TEDtalksareavailableinmanylanguages.D.TheSaplingFoundationowns.（3）Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecaninferthat________.A.itisacceptedtoallinvolvedthatsomeTEDtalksmightnotbepublishedB.thehostoftheconferenceisonewhoplaysasupportiveroletothespeakersC.TEDiscriticizedforgivingspecialtreatmenttothewealthyorpowerfulD.thenegativecommentsonTEDgreatlyaffectsitsreputation（4）Thisauthorprobablybelievesthat________.A.TEDiselitistB.TEDisbeneficialC.TEDisn'timportantD.TEDisthebestwebsite【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了TED以及它的歷史發(fā)展。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Andat,youcanaccesslecturesbyartists,scholars,designers,techniciansandothers.”在，你可以訪問藝術(shù)家、學(xué)者、設(shè)計(jì)師、技術(shù)人員和其他人的演講。以及以下幾個(gè)段落的內(nèi)容，可知這篇文章的主題是“TED是什么”，故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“TheTEDwebsitecamefromadesiretosharetheconferenceswiththeworld,to‘offerfreeknowledgefromtheworld'smostinspiredthinkers,’asthewebsiteputsit.”TED網(wǎng)站源于一種與世界分享會(huì)議的愿望，用網(wǎng)站的話說，就是“向世界上最有靈感的思想家們提供免費(fèi)的知識(shí)”?？芍?，“TED大會(huì)是在網(wǎng)站成功之后召開的”這種表述錯(cuò)誤，故選A。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“TED,ofcourse,isn'timmunetocriticism.It'sbeencalledelitist(精英)foritshighticketprices.”當(dāng)然，TED也免不了受到批評(píng)。它因其高昂的票價(jià)被稱為精英主義；以及最后一段中的“AndaccusationsofelitismringhollowwhensomuchisgivenawayforfreeonTED'swebsite.”而當(dāng)這么多東西在泰德的網(wǎng)站上免費(fèi)贈(zèng)送時(shí)，精英主義的指責(zé)就顯得空洞了。可推斷出，TED因給予富人或有權(quán)勢(shì)的人特殊待遇而受到批評(píng)，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whateveritsfailings,TEDisasourceofinspirationalinformationforthosewhoseekitout.”不管它的缺點(diǎn)是什么，TED都是那些尋找它的人鼓舞人心的信息來源。可推斷出，這位作者可能認(rèn)為TED是有益的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。2．閱讀理解

TheaterListingGuide

CheckoutthelatestshowsinLondontheaterswithourhandytheaterlistingguide!Youcaneitherpurchaseticketsatthetheatreoronlineathttps://www.londontheatre.co.uk/whats-on.

Chicago,PhoenixTheatre

Chicago,thelongest-runningAmericanmusicalinBroadwayhistory,hasdelightedaudiencesaroundtheworld.Themaincharactersaretwofemalecriminals.Youmustbe18oroldertopurchaseaticket.

KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatre

Basedonthesuccessful2005BritishfilmbyGeoffDeaneandTimFirth,thismusicalcelebrationisaboutthebeliefthatyoucanchangetheworldwhenyouchangeyourmind.Fansofmusicalcomedywon'twanttomissthisfabulousshow,asthesongsinthemusicalwereproducedbyGrammyandTonywinningpopiconCyndiLauper.Nochildrenyoungerthan6willbeadmitted.Childrenunder3aretreeexceptinreservedseating.

KingLear,DukeofYork'sTheatre

ActinglegendSirIanMcKellenstarredthetitlecharacterinKingLear,oneofShakespeare'sfamoustragedies.McKellen'sperformanceintheplay,whichseesKingLearbecomemadashedivideshiskingdomamongsthischildren,washighlypraisedbycriticsandaudiences.Youmustbe12oroldertoenterthetheatre.

LesMiserables,Queen'sTheatre

AdaptedfromtheepicnovelbyVictorHugo,themusicaltellsapowerfulandmovingstoryoflove,sacrifice,passionandrevolutionaryspirit.InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.Itisrecommendedforchildrenaged7orover,andchildrenunder5areprohibited.（1）WhoisthecomposerofthemusicalKinkyBoots?A.

CyndiLauper.

B.

SirIanMcKellen.C.

GrammyandTony.

D.

GeoffDeaneandTimFirth.（2）Whichshowisthelongest-runningmusicalintheworld?A.

Chicago.

B.

KinkyBoots.

C.

KingLear.

D.

LesMiserables.（3）Whatcanweinferabouttheshowsmentionedinthepassage?A.

Theshowsaremusicals.B.

Theshowsareadaptedfromancientstories.C.

Theaudiencesshouldbuytheticketsonlineinadvance.D.

Theaudiencesshouldchecktheagepolicybeforebuyingthetickets.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四個(gè)劇院最新節(jié)目的情況。（1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatre部分中的“Fansofmusicalcomedywon'twanttomissthisfabulousshow,asthesongsinthemusicalwereproducedbyGrammyandTonywinningpopiconCyndiLauper.”音樂喜劇的粉絲們可不想錯(cuò)過這場(chǎng)精彩的演出,因?yàn)橐魳穭≈械母枨际怯筛袢R美獎(jiǎng)得主和托尼獎(jiǎng)得主CyndiLauper創(chuàng)作的。可知KinkyBoots的作曲家是CyndiLauper。故選A。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre部分中的“InOctober2015LesMiserablescelebratedits30thAnniversaryinLondonandisnowtheworld'slongest-runningmusical.”2015年10月,《悲慘世界》在倫敦慶祝了30周年,現(xiàn)在是世界上播放時(shí)間最長的音樂劇?？芍狶esMiserables是世界上播放時(shí)間最長的音樂劇。故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)四個(gè)劇院都有關(guān)于年齡的規(guī)定,如Chicago,PhoenixTheatre部分中的“Youmustbe18oroldertopurchaseaticket.”你必須年滿18歲才能買票。；“KinkyBoots,AdelphiTheatreChildrenunder3arefreeexceptinreservedseating.”3歲以下兒童免費(fèi),但預(yù)留座位除外。；“KingLear,DukeofYork'sTheatre中Youmustbe12oroldertoenterthetheatre.”你必須年滿12歲才能進(jìn)入劇院。；“LesMiserables.Queen'sTheatre中Itisrecommendedforchildrenaged7orover,andchildrenunder5areprohibited.”建議7歲以上兒童觀看,5歲以下兒童禁看。可知觀眾在買票前應(yīng)檢查年齡政策。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇介紹類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀理解

Anyonewhoisafraidoffailureandafraidtofacechallengeswillnevertastesuccess,sosaidourprofessorinmarketing.Ilaugheditoffatthattime,butgotfrightenedwhenitactuallyhappenedinmylife.

IlandedinasmallcityintheMiddleEasttosetupafirm,aworld－classcarrentalfirm.Havingdecidedontheproject,Iearnestlysettledinpreparation.Withapositivemind,Itoldmyselfnothingshouldstopmenow,andwasmorethankeentomakeitasuccess.

However,theleastexpectedthinghappened.IraqinvadedKuwait.Tensionranhighintheregion.Eventuallythewarbrokeout,andmanypeoplefledthecountry,leavingmyfirmindeeptrouble.

Asusual,"thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsorevenwaterdownyourgoalsandambitions."Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.IrememberedthewordsofThomasEdison,"Manyoflife'sfailuresarepeoplewhodidnotrealizehowclosetheyweretosucceedwhentheygaveup."

Idecidedtohangon,tellingmyself,"Iamnotafraidofchallengesandobstacles."Istayedonthroughmonthsofuncertaintyandinsecurity.Financesranlow,andbankscouldnotwaittogettheirdues.Toaddtoallthis,thebankseventhreatenedtotakeallmyvehicles.IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.

Iwaslivingagainstallhopes,believingthatsomethinggoodwouldhappen.After2monthsthewarended.Mypersistencepaidoff:peoplestartedfloodingbackandthecarbookingspickedup,fivetimesover.

Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.（1）Themainmethodtheauthorusestosupporthisunderstandingofhisprofessor'sviewpointis________.A.

offeringanalyses

B.

providingexplanationsC.

makingcomparisons

D.

givingexamples（2）HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenthewarbetweenIraqandKuwaitbrokeout?A.

Unconfident

B.

Indifferent

C.

Nervous

D.

Calm（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"waterdown"inthe4thparagraphprobablymean?A.

getridof

B.

smoothaway

C.

makelessforceful

D.

improveon（4）Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassageismostlikelyto________.A.

inform

B.

persuade

C.

describe

D.

entertain【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者的教授曾經(jīng)說過，任何害怕失敗和害怕面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)的人永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)嘗到成功的滋味。作者當(dāng)時(shí)不以為然當(dāng)，直到自己親身經(jīng)歷了失敗和挑戰(zhàn)后，作者才意識(shí)到人們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時(shí)要大膽應(yīng)對(duì)，保持積極的心態(tài)。（1）考查推理判斷。一開始介紹了作者的教授提出的一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，但是作者當(dāng)時(shí)不以為然，直到在今后實(shí)際生活中真正遇到了失敗或挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)才認(rèn)識(shí)到了教授的觀點(diǎn)。下文主要通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷闡述了自己的觀點(diǎn)，即通過舉例說明的方式。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.”我也不例外。我想過逃跑；以及第五段中的“IfeltImadeawrongdecisiontomovethere.Iwasnowreadytofacefailure.”我覺得搬到那里去是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定。我現(xiàn)在準(zhǔn)備好面對(duì)失敗了。可知當(dāng)伊拉克和科威特之間的戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)時(shí)，作者感到?jīng)]有信心。故選A。（3）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段中的“thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsoreven”可知當(dāng)事情變得困難，每一次努力似乎都會(huì)帶來失望，它可能會(huì)降低你的期望，甚至降低你的目標(biāo)和抱負(fù)。故可推測(cè)劃線短語意思為"削弱"，與C選項(xiàng)含義接近。故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Successcomestotheonewhodares,evenafterfailure,tothinkpositivelyandlookforwardconfidently.Afterall,itisonlytheexperiencethatmakesamantough.Failuredoesnotmeanyouwillnevermakeit.Itmeansthatitwilltakealittlelonger.Itprovidesuswithalearningexperience.”成功屬于那些即使在失敗之后仍敢積極思考并充滿信心地展望未來的人。畢竟，只有經(jīng)歷才能使人堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。失敗并不意味著你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)成功。這意味著它將花費(fèi)更長的時(shí)間。它給我們提供了一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?？芍髡邔戇@篇文章的目的是勸說人們面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)或失敗時(shí)要大膽去對(duì)應(yīng)，保持積極的心態(tài)。即作者寫這篇文章的目的是說服別人。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀理解

OlympicNationalPark,withitstemperaterainforestsandbreath-takingviews,exertsanaturalpullonmanyPacificNorthwestemers.ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace."Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyanyonewouldwanttocarrya50-poundpackintothewildernessandcamptherefordays,"hesaid."Itdidn'tmakesense."

ThenhemetBryantCarlin,avendor(小販)forRealChange,theSeattleweeklysoldonthestreetbyvendorswhoarehomelessorlow-wageearners.Hewasalsoaskilledoutdoorsmanandanaturephotographerwhowouldtakeweeks-longphotographicjourneystothepark.Thetwomenconnectedinthefallof2011whenRoyaleinterviewedCarlinforafeaturestoryinRealChangeaboutCarlin'sphotography.

Thatfirsttimetheymet—andforyearsafterward—CarlininvitedRoyaletogocampingwithhim.Eachtime,Royalesaid"Thanks,butnothanks."Untiloneday,inthespringof2015,Royalesurprisedhimselfbysayingyes."LittledidIknow,"saidRoyale,"thatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmylife."

RoyaleandCarlinwentonfiveseparatejourneystotheOlympicwilderness.Theycampedinspring,summer,fallandwinter.ForRoyale,thetripswereexhaustingandterrifying.Butthetripswerealsoinspiring,andhelpedRoyale—ablack,strangeman—todeveloparelationshipwiththeoutdoorsthathehadneverexperiencedbefore.

ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof"homeless".InOlympicNationalPark,sleepingoutsidejustmeansyou'reacamper.ButtherewasoneaspectofCarlin'slifeinthecitythathecouldn'tescape:alcoholabuse.Whileheneverbroughtbeerontheircampingjourneys,theeffectsofyearsofdrinkingweren'tsoeasytoleavebehind.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"repellent"inparagraph1mean?A.Appealing.B.Puzzling.C.Rewarding.D.Disgusting.（2）AccordingtoRoyale,whatmadehislifecoursechanged?A.HisfirstmeetingwithCarlin.B.HisrejectionofCarlin'sinvitation.C.HiscampingtripswithCarlin.D.HisreadingofCarlin'sfeaturestory.（3）WhatdidthetripswithRoyalemeantoCarlin?A.Theyimprovedhisphotographyskills.B.Theyhelpedhimfeelasenseofbelonging.C.Theydeepenedhisrelationshipwithnature.D.Theyenabledhimtogetridofalcoholaddiction.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】文章主要講了羅亞爾和卡林的奧林匹克國家公園露營之旅對(duì)各自產(chǎn)生的意義。（1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段ToRoyale,theparkseemedlikeadamp,dirtyandunpleasantplace.對(duì)羅亞爾來說，公園似乎是一個(gè)潮濕、骯臟和令人不快的地方。由此可知，ButSeattlewriterRosetteRoyalefounditrepellent.的意思是但西雅圖作家羅亞爾卻發(fā)現(xiàn)它是令人厭惡的。A.Appealing.吸引人的；B.Puzzling.令人迷惑的；C.Rewarding.有益的；D.Disgusting.令人厭惡的。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“LittledidIknow,”saidRoyale,“thatsaying'yes'wouldchangethecourseofmylife.”（“我不知道，”羅亞爾說，“說‘是’會(huì)改變我的人生軌跡?！保┛芍_亞爾認(rèn)為，是他和卡林的露營之旅改變了他的人生軌跡。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段ForCarlin,thetripswereanopportunitytothrowoffthelabelof“homeless".對(duì)卡林來說，這些旅行是一個(gè)擺脫“無家可歸”標(biāo)簽的機(jī)會(huì)。推斷出，與羅亞爾的旅行對(duì)卡林意味著它們幫助他感到一種歸屬感。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。涉及詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題。詞義猜測(cè)題應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文以及文章所表達(dá)的感情色彩推測(cè)劃線詞的含義；細(xì)節(jié)理解題要注意從文章中尋找答案；推理判斷題要仔細(xì)閱讀上下文，推測(cè)出所需信息。5．閱讀理解

Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you'llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.

Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.

Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey'dfeltcoldwateratfirst.

Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.

Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey'dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.

Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.（1）AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore

.A.

anxioustodowonders

B.

sensitivetoothers'feelingsC.

likelytodevelopunpleasanthabits

D.

eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem（2）WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.

Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.

B.

Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.

Tofollowtheteacher'sadvice.

D.

Toadmitmistakeshonestly.（3）Thebirdwatchers'behaviorshowsthatthey

.A.

areverypatientintheirobservation

B.

arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.

careonlyaboutthenamesofbirds

D.

questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides（4）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.

Thenaturalbeautyisn'tattractivetothem.B.

Theyfocusonarrivingatthecampintime.C.

Theforestinthedarkisdangerousforthem.D.

Theyarekeentoseerarebirdsatthedestination.（5）Inthepassage,theauthorintendstotellusweshould

.A.

filloursensestofeelthewondersoftheworldB.

getridofsomebadhabitsinourdailylifeC.

openourmindtonewthingsandideasD.

tryourbesttoprotectnature【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，我們有多久沒有仔細(xì)觀察我們周圍的世界了。作者通過此文要告訴我們：放慢腳步,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的”Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild'sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.“可知,與成人相比較,孩子觀察得更多,孩子的一天充滿了魔力、新奇和驚奇。從而可以推斷出孩子更急于探索他們周圍的世界。故選D。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段作者敘述在一個(gè)寒冷的夜晚,作者和學(xué)生徒步旅行穿過一條小溪的時(shí)候,學(xué)生們抱怨水太冷而不愿往前走,結(jié)果事實(shí)上那是一個(gè)溫泉。作者舉這樣一個(gè)事例是為了向讀者傳遞這樣的觀念：避免過早下結(jié)論。故選A。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的”Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(癡迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.“可知,鳥觀察者發(fā)現(xiàn)鳥后只關(guān)心鳥的名字,并不關(guān)心它在做什么。故選C。（4）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的”Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat'saroundthem.“可知,徒步旅行者只關(guān)心能夠及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地,而很少關(guān)心周圍的事物。故選B。（5）考查推理判斷。作者想要通過此文要告訴我們：大自然只展現(xiàn)給那些善于觀察和等待的人,帶著我們所有的感官來感受周圍世界的奇妙吧。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解

I'mnotsosureIlikemyfriendsanymore.Iusedtolikethem—tobehonest.We'dhavelunch,talkonthephoneorexchangee-mails,andtheyallseemednormalenough.ButthencameFacebookandIwasintroducedtoasadfact:manyofmyfriendshavedarksidesthattheyhadkeptfromme.

TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.Nolongerhidden,they'rethrowninmyfacelikeTVcommercials—unavoidableandendlessadvertisementsfortheworstoftheirpersonalities.

TakeFred.Ifyouweretohavelunchwithhim,you'dfindhimwarm,anddown-to-earth.ReadhisFacebookandyourealizehe'sanunbearable,food-obsessedbore.He'dpausetohaveacupofcoffeeonhiswaytosaveadrowningman—andthenwriteaboutit.

TakeAndy.Youwon'tfindasmarterCEOanywhere,butnowhe'saCEOwithoutacompanytolull.SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.Andy,you'verunfourcompanies—andthisishowyouspendyourdowntime(業(yè)余時(shí)間)?Whathappenedtogolf?Whathappenedtogettinganotherjob?

TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine(甲流疫苗)willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.AndthencomesChriswholikestopostatleast20timesadayoneverywebsitehecanfind,soIgettoreadhisthoughtstwice,onceonFacebookandonceonTwitter.

Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.

I'mleftwithadilemma.Whoismyrealfriend?IsittheLizIhavelunchwithortheanti-vaccinelunatic(狂人)onFacebook?IsittheFredIcangrabasandwichwithortheFredwhoweepsifhe'satapartyandthewineisn'tuptohisstandards?（1）What'sAndyprobablybusyindoingnow?A.

He'srunninghiscompany.

B.

He'splayinggolfallday.C.

He'slookingforanotherjob.

D.

He'splayingcomputergames.（2）WhoisopposedtotheH1N1vaccineinthetext?A.

Fred.

B.

Andy.

C.

Liz.

D.

Chris.（3）Accordingtothetext,Facebooktendsto______.A.

presentanothersideofpeople

B.

offersomefoodforfreeC.

showendlessadvertisements

D.

getyoutomoreparties（4）Thetextisdevelopedmainlyby______.A.givingexamplesB.followingthetimeorderC.listingfiguresD.raisingquestions【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，自從有了Facebook之后，作者朋友們的一些變化。以前，朋友會(huì)在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中展現(xiàn)他們好的一面；現(xiàn)在，在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上他們把自己的陰暗面暴露無遺。這讓作者很煩惱，甚至分不清楚朋友的真實(shí)面目是什么，誰才是她真正的朋友。（1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”SoheplaysMafiaWarsonFacebook.He'sdoingwell—level731.ThankstoFacebook,Iknowhe'splayingabout18hoursaday.“所以他在Facebook上玩游戲，他打的不錯(cuò)-731級(jí)。多虧了Facebook，我知道他現(xiàn)在每天玩18小時(shí)游戲，可知，Andy沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲，所以可以推斷出他此時(shí)正忙著打游戲。故選D。（2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段中的”TakeLiz.SheispositivethattheH1N1vaccine(甲流疫苗)willkillusallandthatweshouldavoidit.“以Liz為例。她贊同甲流疫苗會(huì)致死，大家都該避開打疫苗，可知，Liz對(duì)甲流疫苗持反對(duì)態(tài)度。故選C。（3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的”TodaymyfriendsshowoffthemoreunpleasantaspectsoftheirpersonalitiesviaFacebook.“現(xiàn)在我的朋友通過Facebook展現(xiàn)出他們性格中令人不愉快的方面）和倒數(shù)第二段的Inreallife,Idon'tseethesesidesofpeople.Facetoface,myfriendsshowmetheirbest.They'renice,smartpeople.ButfacetoFacebook,myfriendsarelikeablinddatewhichgoeshorriblywrong.”在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，我沒有看到人們的這些方面。面對(duì)面時(shí)，我的朋友們把他們最好的一面展現(xiàn)出來，他們是好人。但是面對(duì)Facebook，我的朋友們就像和素未謀面的人相親一樣，變得極其糟糕）可知，F(xiàn)acebook能讓人展現(xiàn)出不同于往常的一面。故選A。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三，四，五段作者分別以朋友Fred，Andy，Liz的事情為例可知，作者是以舉例的方式來寫作的。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。7．閱讀理解

Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.

SpeakinginhisthirdAskMeAnythingquestion-and-answersessionforonlineforumReddit(紅迪網(wǎng)),theMicrosoftfoundersaidthathewishedhespokeFrench,ArabicorChinese.

Hesaid,"ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.Ikeephopingtogettimetostudyoneofthese—probablyFrenchbecauseitistheeasiest.IdidDuolingoforawhilebutdidn'tkeepitup."

Gates,whoisworth$79.3billion,praisedFacebookfounderMarkZuckerbergforsurprisinganaudienceinBeijingwhenhespokefluentChinese."MarkZuckerbergamazinglylearnedChineseanddidaQ&AwithChinesestudents—unbelievable,isn'tit?"hesaid.

Thisisn'tthefirsttimeforGatestoadmithisregretoverlanguage.Healsoshowedhishabitsathomeandpersonalinsights.

LastFebruary,Gatessaidhelikestodothedisheshimself—tohisownspecialstandardseverynightandalsotoldtheinterviewerthathiswife,Melinda,wouldlikelywantSamuelL.Jacksontoplayherhusbandinabiopic(傳記片).

Healsoadmittedthathewouldpickupa$100billifhefounditonthestreet.

AshetookthetopspotonForbes(福布斯)28thAnnualBillionaireslistlastyearforthefourthtime,hesaidheisprettybasicwhenitcomestospendingonclothesandfood,butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.

Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak."Don'tstayuptoolateevenifthebookisreallyexciting.Youwillregretitinthemorning.Pamisstillworkingonthisproblem,"hesaid.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.

AnInterviewwithBillGates

B.

HowBillGatesSucceededC.

BillGates'Regret

D.

TheRichestBillionaire（2）Theunderlinedpartinparagraph8mayactuallymeanthat_______.A.

itisimportanttolayagoodfoundationoflifeB.

foodandclothingarebasicneedsforpeople'slifeC.

henevercaresaboutbuyingfoodandclothingD.

hedoesn'tspendmuchmoneyonfoodandclothes（3）WhatadvicedidBillGatesgive?A.

Dothedishesyourselfathome.

B.

Beagoodlanguagelearner.C.

Avoidstayinguptoolate.

D.

Pickupthe$100billsinthestreets.（4）Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

BillGatesisalsothefounderofFacebook.B.

BillGateswasgoodatlearninglanguagesinhighschool.C.

BillGatestoppedthelistofForbes28times.D.

BillGates'wifewantsSamueltoplayagamewithGates.【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）C（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，白手起家的億萬富翁比爾·蓋茨認(rèn)為自己不懂外語是人生的一個(gè)遺憾。（1）考查主旨大意。根據(jù)第一段中的“Theworld'srichestmanmightseemtohaveitall,butBillGateshasoneregret.Theself-madebillionairesaidhefeltstupidfornotknowinganyforeignlanguages.”世界首富比爾·蓋茨似乎擁有一切，但他有一個(gè)遺憾。這位白手起家的億萬富翁說，他覺得自己不懂外語很愚蠢。是全文的主題句，可知這篇文章主要講了比爾·蓋茨的遺憾，故選C。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第八段中的“butthatheenjoysinvestinginshoesandrackets(球拍)whenheplaystennis.”但他喜歡在打網(wǎng)球時(shí)，投資買鞋和球拍。由此推斷出上文的意思是他在食物和衣服上花的錢不多，故選D。（3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Whenaskedalifelessonhehadtolearnthehardway,thebillionairesaidstayinguptoolateisahabitheisstilltryingtobreak.”當(dāng)被問及人生的教訓(xùn)時(shí)，這位億萬富翁表示，他仍在努力改掉熬夜的習(xí)慣。由此可知，比爾·蓋茨的建議是避免熬夜太晚，故選C。（4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItookLatinandGreekinhighschoolandgotAsandIguessithelpsmyvocabulary.”我在高中的時(shí)候?qū)W過拉丁語和希臘語，拿到了A，我想這對(duì)我的詞匯量有幫助。由此推斷出比爾·蓋茨在高中時(shí)很擅長學(xué)習(xí)語言，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇人生感悟類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。8．閱讀理解

SinglesDay:AlibabaSaysaLotofPeopleinChinaBoughtOnlineTheplanet'sbiggestshoppingdayhascomeandgone,andAlibabaagainshowedtheworldhowmanymountainsofstuff(物品)itcouldpersuadepeopletobuyinthe24