2025年高考英語(yǔ)聽(tīng)力沖刺押題試卷及答案詳解考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分聽(tīng)力理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以回答問(wèn)題的小題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話前，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheispackingforatrip.B.Sheiscookingdinner.C.Sheiscleaningherroom.D.Sheisdoingherhomework.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atabank.B.Atapostoffice.C.Atasupermarket.D.Atahotel.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Heagreeswiththewoman.B.Hedisagreeswiththewoman.C.Heisnotsureaboutthewoman'splan.D.Hewantstoknowmoreaboutthewoman'splan.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewmovie.B.Aconcert.C.Abook.D.Asportsevent.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Bossandemployee.D.Friends.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題。從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答相應(yīng)問(wèn)題的小題。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀題目。6.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.ThehistoryoftheInternet.B.ThebenefitsofusingtheInternet.C.TheproblemscausedbytheInternet.D.ThefutureoftheInternet.7.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestpeopledo?A.Spendmoretimeonline.B.LimittheirInternetuse.C.UsetheInternetforentertainmentonly.D.AvoidusingtheInternetaltogether.8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftherestaurant?A.It'stooexpensive.B.It'snotasgoodasexpected.C.It'sexcellent.D.Hehasn'teatenthereyet.9.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Apen.B.Anotebook.C.Adictionary.D.Abook.10.Whereisthespeakermostlikelyspeaking?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inalibrary.C.Inanoffice.D.Inamuseum.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。PassageOneManypeoplebelievethatsuccesscomesfromhardwork.Thisistrue,butitisnotthewholestory.Successalsorequiresgoodcommunicationskills.Theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyisimportantinallareasoflife,especiallyintheworkplace.Goodcommunicationcanhelpyoubuildrelationshipswithyourcolleagues.Whenyoucommunicatewell,youcanworktogethermoreefficientlyandsolveproblemsmoreeasily.Badcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts.Thiscanwastetimeandlowerproductivity.Goodcommunicationalsohelpsyouadvanceinyourcareer.Whenyoucanclearlyexpressyourideasandopinions,youaremorelikelytobenoticedbyyourboss.Youmaygetmoreopportunitiestotakeonresponsibilityandreceivepromotions.So,howcanyouimproveyourcommunicationskills?First,listencarefullytowhatotherssay.Second,speakclearlyandconcisely.Third,bepoliteandrespectful.Fourth,practice,practice,andpractice.Byimprovingyourcommunicationskills,youcanincreaseyourchancesofsuccessinallareasofyourlife.11.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Goodcommunicationskillsareimportantforsuccess.C.Successcomesfromgoodrelationshipswithcolleagues.D.Effectivecommunicationcanimproveworkplaceproductivity.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisaresultofbadcommunication?A.Higherproductivity.B.Betterrelationships.C.Misunderstandingsandconflicts.D.Moreopportunitiesforadvancement.13.Whatcangoodcommunicationhelpyoudo?A.Wastetime.B.Lowerproductivity.C.Buildrelationshipswithcolleagues.D.Receivepromotionseasily.14.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouimproveyourcommunicationskills?A.Workharder.B.Listencarefully,speakclearly,bepolite,andpractice.C.Benoticedbyyourboss.D.Takeonmoreresponsibility.15.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Totellstoriesaboutsuccessfulpeople.B.Topersuadereaderstoimprovetheircommunicationskills.C.Toexplainhowtoworkefficientlyintheworkplace.D.Todescribetheimportanceofgoodrelationships.16.Theword"advance"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.improveB.changeC.decreaseD.lose17.Theword"concisely"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.clearlyB.brieflyC.loudlyD.slowly18.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheworkplace?A.Goodcommunicationisnotimportantintheworkplace.B.Badcommunicationcanleadtobetterproductivity.C.Effectivecommunicationcanhelpyousucceedinyourcareer.D.Successintheworkplacedependsonhardworkonly.19.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Peoplewhoworkhardarealwayssuccessful.B.Peoplewhocommunicatewellaremorelikelytobepromoted.C.Goodrelationshipsarenotimportantforsuccess.D.Effectivecommunicationiseasytolearn.20.Thepassageismainlywrittenin:A.narrativestyleB.descriptivestyleC.expositorystyleD.persuasivestylePassageTwoInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinsustainableliving.Sustainablelivingmeanslivinginawaythatisenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnotharmtheplanet.Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareinterestedinsustainableliving.Onereasonisthattheenvironmentisintrouble.Pollution,climatechange,anddeforestationareseriousproblems.Anotherreasonisthatsustainablelivingcanbegoodforyourhealth.Eatingorganicfood,forexample,canreduceyourexposuretochemicals.Therearemanywaystolivesustainably.Onewayistoreduceyourenergyconsumption.Youcanturnofflightswhenyouleavearoom,useenergy-efficientappliances,andinsulateyourhome.Anotherwayistoreduceyourwaterconsumption.Youcantakeshortershowers,fixleaks,andusedrought-resistantplantsinyourgarden.Athirdwayistoreduceyourwaste.Youcanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Youcanalsousereusablebags,bottles,andcontainers.Livingsustainablycanbechallenging,butitisnotimpossible.Bymakingsmallchangesinyourlifestyle,youcanmakeabigdifference.Youcanhelpprotecttheenvironmentandimproveyourhealth.21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Theproblemsfacingtheenvironment.B.Thebenefitsofsustainableliving.C.Thewaystoreduceenergyconsumption.D.Thechallengesoflivingsustainably.22.Whyarepeopleinterestedinsustainableliving?A.Becauseitisgoodfortheirhealth.B.Becauseitisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Becauseitiseasytodo.D.Becauseitisgoodfortheeconomy.23.Whatisonewaytoreduceenergyconsumption?A.Takingshortershowers.B.Usingenergy-efficientappliances.C.Usingreusablebags.D.Fixingleaks.24.Whatisonewaytoreducewaterconsumption?A.Usingenergy-efficientappliances.B.Takingshortershowers.C.Insulatingyourhome.D.Usingdrought-resistantplants.25.Whatisonewaytoreducewaste?A.Recyclingpaper,plastic,andglass.B.Usingreusablebottles.C.Usingenergy-efficientappliances.D.Takingshortershowers.26.Theword"drought-resistant"inthepassageisclosestinmeaningto:A.water-savingB.water-lovingC.water-pollutingD.water-decreasing27.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutsustainableliving?A.Itisimpossibletolivesustainably.B.Itisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itcanbechallenging,butitispossible.D.Itisgoodfortheeconomyonly.28.Thepassageimpliesthat:A.Peoplewholivesustainablyarealwayshealthy.B.Usingreusablebagscanreducewaste.C.Sustainablelivingisnotgoodfortheenvironment.D.Energy-efficientappliancescanreduceenergyconsumption.29.Thepassageismainlywrittenin:A.narrativestyleB.descriptivestyleC.expositorystyleD.persuasivestyle30.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageisto:A.persuadereaderstolivesustainablyB.describetheproblemsfacingtheenvironmentC.tellstoriesaboutpeoplewholivesustainablyD.explainhowtoreduceenergyconsumption第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下面這篇應(yīng)用文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在答題卡上寫回信。DearJack,IwasveryhappytoreceiveyouremailandlearnthatyouareplanningtovisitChinanextyear.Ihopeyouhaveawonderfultrip.AsyouareinterestedinChineseculture,Iwouldliketorecommendsomeplacesyoumightliketovisit.TheForbiddenCityinBeijingisamust-see.ItistheformerimperialpalaceoftheMingandQingdynasties.TheGreatWallisanotherfamouslandmark.Itisoneofthemostimpressivestructuresintheworld.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youshouldalsovisittheTerraCottaWarriorsinXi'an.Theyarelife-sizedstatuesofsoldiersandhorsesthatwereburiedwiththefirstEmperorofChina.Inadditiontovisitinghistoricalsites,IsuggestyoutrysomeChinesefood.Chinesefoodisverydiverseanddelicious.YoucantryPekingduck,afamousdishfromBeijing.Youcanalsotrydimsum,atypeoftraditionalChinesefoodthatisusuallyservedinsmalldishes.Ihopethisinformationishelpful.Pleaseletmeknowifyouhaveanyotherquestions.Bestregards,LiHua31.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheemail?A.TotellJackaboutChineseculture.B.TorecommendsomeplacestovisitinChina.C.TosuggestsomeChinesedishestotry.D.ToinviteJacktovisitChinanextyear.32.Whatisthewriter'ssuggestionforJack?A.TovisittheForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.B.TotryPekingduckanddimsum.C.TolearnmoreaboutChinesehistory.D.TostayinBeijingforalongtime.33.Whatisthewriter'spurposeinmentioningtheTerraCottaWarriors?A.TotellJackaboutafamousrestaurantinXi'an.B.TorecommendaplacetovisitinXi'an.C.TointroduceChinesehistorytoJack.D.TotellJackaboutthefirstEmperorofChina.34.WhatcanJacklearnfromtheemail?A.HowtocookChinesefood.B.WhyChinesefoodisdiverse.C.WheretofindChineserestaurants.D.SomeplacestovisitandthingstotryinChina.35.Whatisthetoneoftheemail?A.formalB.informalC.seriousD.objective第三部分寫作(滿分20分)36.假設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將舉辦一個(gè)主題為“環(huán)保與科技”的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇演講稿，準(zhǔn)備在比賽中演講。*簡(jiǎn)述當(dāng)前環(huán)境問(wèn)題；*說(shuō)明科技在解決環(huán)境問(wèn)題中的作用；*提出你的建議。第四部分寫作(滿分20分)37.假設(shè)你是王明，你校將組織學(xué)生參加“志愿服務(wù)”活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你給校報(bào)寫一篇短文，介紹這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，并說(shuō)明你打算如何參與。---試卷結(jié)束---試卷答案第一部分聽(tīng)力理解第一節(jié)1.C*解析思路：對(duì)話中提到"I'mcleaningmyroom,actually."（我其實(shí)是在打掃我的房間），所以正確答案是C。2.B*解析思路：對(duì)話中提到"CanIhelpyou?"和"Yes,I'dliketosendthispackage."（我能幫你嗎？是的，我想寄這個(gè)包裹），所以對(duì)話很可能發(fā)生在郵局，正確答案是B。3.B*解析思路：對(duì)話中提到"Areyousureaboutthat?"（你確定嗎？），表明男子不確定女子計(jì)劃，所以正確答案是B。4.A*解析思路：對(duì)話中提到"Haveyouseenthenewmovie'StarWars'?"（你看過(guò)新電影《星球大戰(zhàn)》嗎？），"Yes,it'sfantastic!"（是的，它太棒了?。哉f(shuō)話人主要談?wù)摰氖且徊啃码娪?，正確答案是A。5.A*解析思路：對(duì)話中"It'sbeenalongtimesinceourlastclass."（自從我們上上次課以來(lái)，已經(jīng)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了），"Yes,Imissourteacher."（是的，我懷念我們的老師），表明說(shuō)話人是師生關(guān)系，正確答案是A。第二節(jié)6.C*解析思路：講話中提到"WhiletheInternethasbroughtmanybenefits,ithasalsocausedsomeproblems..."（雖然互聯(lián)網(wǎng)帶來(lái)了許多好處，但它也造成了一些問(wèn)題...），所以講話的主要話題是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)造成的問(wèn)題，正確答案是C。7.B*解析思路：講話中提到"PeopleshouldlimittheirInternetuseandspendmoretimeonotheractivities..."（人們應(yīng)該限制他們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用，花更多的時(shí)間在其他活動(dòng)上...），所以講話者建議人們限制他們的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使用，正確答案是B。8.C*解析思路：講話中提到"Thefoodwasdelicious,andtheservicewasexcellent."（食物很美味，服務(wù)也很出色），所以男子認(rèn)為這家餐廳很棒，正確答案是C。9.C*解析思路：講話中提到"IneedtofindadictionaryformyEnglishclass."（我需要為我的英語(yǔ)課找一本字典），所以女子正在找一本字典，正確答案是C。10.B*解析思路：講話中提到"Thelibraryisopenfrom8a.m.to10p.m."（圖書(shū)館從早上8點(diǎn)到晚上10點(diǎn)開(kāi)放），"Iusuallystudythereintheafternoon."（我通常在下午在那里學(xué)習(xí)），所以說(shuō)話人很可能在圖書(shū)館說(shuō)話，正確答案是B。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)11.B*解析思路：文章主要講述了良好的溝通能力對(duì)于成功的重要性，強(qiáng)調(diào)了溝通能力在工作和生活中的作用，所以正確答案是B。12.C*解析思路：文章提到"Badcommunicationcanleadtomisunderstandingsandconflicts."（不良的溝通會(huì)導(dǎo)致誤解和沖突），所以正確答案是C。13.C*解析思路：文章提到"Goodcommunicationcanhelpyoubuildrelationshipswithyourcolleagues."（良好的溝通可以幫助你與同事建立關(guān)系），所以正確答案是C。14.B*解析思路：文章最后一段列舉了提高溝通能力的四個(gè)方法：認(rèn)真傾聽(tīng)，清晰簡(jiǎn)潔地說(shuō)話，保持禮貌和尊重，不斷練習(xí)，所以正確答案是B。15.B*解析思路：文章旨在鼓勵(lì)讀者提高溝通能力，以增加成功的可能性，所以作者的目的在于說(shuō)服讀者，正確答案是B。16.A*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，advancement在這里指的是在職業(yè)上的進(jìn)步，與improve（提高）意思相近，所以正確答案是A。17.B*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，concisely在這里指的是簡(jiǎn)潔地，與briefly（簡(jiǎn)潔地）意思相近，所以正確答案是B。18.C*解析思路：文章強(qiáng)調(diào)了有效溝通對(duì)于在職業(yè)生涯中取得成功的重要性，所以正確答案是C。19.B*解析思路：文章暗示了能夠清晰表達(dá)自己的想法和觀點(diǎn)的人更有可能被老板注意到并獲得晉升機(jī)會(huì)，所以正確答案是B。20.C*解析思路：文章以客觀的方式解釋了成功需要良好的溝通能力，所以文章體裁是說(shuō)明文，正確答案是C。PassageTwo21.B*解析思路：文章主要講述了可持續(xù)生活的益處，強(qiáng)調(diào)了可持續(xù)生活對(duì)環(huán)境和健康的好處，所以正確答案是B。22.B*解析思路：文章提到"Therearemanyreasonswhypeopleareinterestedinsustainableliving.Onereasonisthattheenvironmentisintrouble."（人們有興趣過(guò)可持續(xù)生活的原因有很多。一個(gè)原因是環(huán)境有問(wèn)題），所以人們有興趣過(guò)可持續(xù)生活是因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)環(huán)境友好，所以正確答案是B。23.B*解析思路：文章提到"Youcanturnofflightswhenyouleavearoom..."（當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間時(shí)，你可以關(guān)燈...），所以正確答案是B。24.B*解析思路：文章提到"Youcantakeshortershowers..."（你可以洗更短的澡...），所以正確答案是B。25.A*解析思路：文章提到"Youcanrecyclepaper,plastic,andglass."（你可以回收紙、塑料和玻璃），所以正確答案是A。26.A*解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，drought-resistant在這里指的是耐旱的，與water-saving（節(jié)水）意思相近，所以正確答案是A。27.C*解析思路：文章最后一段提到"Livingsustainablycanbechallenging,butitisnotimpossible."（過(guò)可持續(xù)生活可能具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但并非不可能），所以正確答案是C。28.B*解析思路：文章暗示了使用可重復(fù)使用的袋子可以減少浪費(fèi)，所以正確答案是B。29.C*解析思路：文章以客觀的方式解釋了可持續(xù)生活的益處，所以文章體裁是說(shuō)明文，正確答案是C。30.A*解析思路：文章旨在鼓勵(lì)讀者過(guò)可持續(xù)生活，所以作者的目的在于說(shuō)服讀者，正確答案是A。第二節(jié)31.B*解析思路：郵件的主要目的是向Jack推薦一些中國(guó)可以參觀的地方，所以正確答案是B。32.A*解析思路：郵件中提到了"TheForbiddenCityinBeijing"和"TheGreatWall"，并建議Jack去參觀，所以正確答案是A。33.B*解析思路：作者提到"Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,youshouldalsovisittheTerraCottaWarriorsinXi'an."（如果你對(duì)歷史感興趣，你也應(yīng)該參觀西安的兵馬俑），表明作者建議Jack去參觀兵馬俑，所以正確答案是B。34.D*解析思路：郵件中提到了一些可以參觀的地方和可以嘗試的美食，所以Jack可以從郵件中了解到一些在中國(guó)旅行時(shí)可以去哪里以及可以嘗試什么，所以正確答案是D。35.B*解析思路：郵件的語(yǔ)言風(fēng)格比較隨意，使用了"actually"、"Yes"、"Ihope"等詞語(yǔ)，所以郵件的語(yǔ)氣是非正式的，正確答案是B。第三部分寫作36.Deareveryone,Goodmorning!Today,Iwanttotalkabouttherelationshipbetweenenvironmentalprotectionandtechnology.Currently,ourenvironmentisfacingmanyseriousproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollution,andglobalwarming.Theseproblemsarethreateningourhealthandtheplanetitself.However,technologycanplayacrucialroleinsolvingtheseenvironmentalissues.Forexample,renewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpowercanreduceourrelianceonfossilfuels.Smarttechnologycanhelpussaveenergyandwater.Additionally,newtechnologiesarebeingdevelopedtocleanuppollutionandrestoreecosystems.Inmyopinion,weshouldallmakeanefforttolivemoresustainably.We