SectionAGrammarFocusUnit1HappyHolidayTomasterindefinitepronouns(something,anything,nothing,someone,anyone,everyone,

etc.)01Touseindefinitepronounstodescribepastexperiences.02學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Let’swatchavideo!LeadinThereisn’t

anybody/anyoneintheroom.Thereis

nobody/noone

intheroom.Whoisintheroom?PresentationSomebody/Someone

brokenthewindow.Thereisn’tanythinginthebag.Thereisnothinginthebag.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,

especially

thesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.多用于否定句、疑問句或條件句，表示“任何事物/任何人”，強調(diào)“無特定范圍”。any-系列（anything、anywhere、anyone）Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscuss

whenyouusethesepronouns.3aDidyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,

especially

thesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.多用于肯定句，也可用于疑問句，表達“請求、建議、邀請或期待肯定回答”時，隱含“希望得到積極回應(yīng)”的意圖。some-系列(someone,something)Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscuss

whenyouusethesepronouns.3aDidyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,

especially

thesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.由some-和any-構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞之間的區(qū)別跟some和any的區(qū)別一樣。Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscuss

whenyouusethesepronouns.3aReadthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscuss

whenyouusethesepronouns.Didyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,

especially

thesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.表示“完全否定”，意為“沒有事物/沒有人”。no系列（nothing/noone/nobody）3aDidyoudoanythinginterestingonyourholiday?No,nothingspecial.ButImetsomeoneinteresting.Didyougoanywhereinteresting?Yes,IwenttoYunnan.Didyougowithanyone?Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Didyoueatsomethingspecial?Yes,wedid!Everythingtastedgood,

especially

thesteamedchickensoup.Everyonelovedit.表示“整體或全部”，意為“所有事物/所有人”，強調(diào)整體范圍。every-系列(everything、everyone)Readthesentencesandnoticetheindefinitepronounsinbold.Thendiscuss

whenyouusethesepronouns.3aCompoundindefinitepronouns復(fù)合不定代詞概念：

復(fù)合不定代詞是由some-、any-、no-、every-加上-body、(-)one、-thing構(gòu)成的不定代詞，在句中可作主語、賓語或表語，不能作定語。e.g.Nothingcanstopusfromgoingforward.

沒有什么能阻止我們前進。(作主語)Hedidn'tseeanybodyinthepark.

他在公園里沒看到任何人。(作賓語)Moneyisn'teverything.金錢不是萬能的。（作表語）Let’slearn(-)one-body-thingsome-someone某人somebody某人something某事;某物any-anyone任何人anybody任何人anything任何事物every-everyone所有人;每人everybody所有人;每人everything所有事物;一切no-noone沒有人nobody沒有人nothing沒有什么復(fù)合不定代詞的種類復(fù)合不定代詞的用法①

復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。e.g.Someoneisknockingatthedoor.有人在敲門。Noone________(like)tofail.沒有人喜歡失敗。Everything________(begin)togrowinspring.

春天萬物開始生長。likesbegins練習(xí)：(2024東營中考)—ItismyfirsttimetotakeavacationinDongying.—Metoo.______hereissonice.Ilovethecity.A.NothingB.AnythingC.SomethingD.EverythingD②

復(fù)合不定代詞被定語(形容詞、不定式、else等)修飾時,定語

要后置。e.g.Iwanttobuysomethingspecialformygrandmother.

我想給我的奶奶買些特別的東西。Doyouhaveanythingtobuy?你有什么要買的嗎？Asksomebodyelsetohelpyou.另請個人來幫幫你吧。練習(xí)：(2024達州中考)—Tina,didyoubuy_____whenyouwenttoDazhoulastmonth?—Ofcourse.IboughtsomeDengyingBeefformyparents.A.anythingspecialB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialA③

some-類

和

any-類

復(fù)合不定代詞的用法區(qū)別

some-類

常用于肯定句；any-類

常用于否定句和疑問句。e.g.Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.我的自行車出問題了。Isthereanyoneathome?家里有人嗎?

特別提醒:any-類

也可用于肯定句,表示“隨便哪個”。e.g.I'msohungry,I'lleatanything.我餓慌了，隨便吃什么都行。練習(xí)：—Didyoubuy______specialatthenightmarket?—No,Ididn't.Therewasn't______Iliked.A.something;anythingB.anything;somethingC.everything;nothingD.anything;anythingD【注意】

在表示請求、建議或希望得到對方肯定回答的疑問句中，

要用some-類復(fù)合不定代詞。e.g.Shouldwecalladoctororsomeone?我們要不要請個大夫什么的？Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?你想要喝點兒什么嗎？練習(xí)：—It'ssohottoday!Wouldyoulike______todrink?—Yes,I'dlikesomeicedtea.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingB④

every-類復(fù)合不定代詞與not連用時,表示部分否定;若表示全部否定，

則要用no-類復(fù)合不定代詞或是在否定句中用any-類復(fù)合不定代詞。e.g.Noteveryoneknowsher.不是所有人都認(rèn)識她。（部分否定）Nobodyknowsher.沒有人認(rèn)識她。(全部否定)Thereisn'tanyoneintheclassroom.教室里沒有人。（全部否定）練習(xí)：1.(2024濱州中考)—IheardthatpeopleinParisstoodinalonglinetobuyChinesexiaolongbao.—Yes,_____couldsaynotoitthere.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody2.(2024瀘州中考)—Thebestthingsinlifearefree.—Couldn'tagreemore.Aircosts_____,butwecan'tlivewithoutit.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everythingBB巧學(xué)妙記復(fù)合代詞有特長，

修飾成分后邊藏；如果它來作主語，

謂語單數(shù)沒商量。some-代詞肯定句，any-代詞否、疑忙；若是希望得肯定，

some-代詞不相讓。Completetheconversationwiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.A:Didyoudo_________interestingonyourholiday?B:No,_________special.Howaboutyou?A:Well,IwenttoHangzhouandspentafewdaysthere.B:Really?___________saysthesceneryaroundtheWestLakeissobeautiful.A:Itis.Wehadawonderfulexperience.B:Great!So,didyougotherewith_______?A:Yes,Iwentwithmyfamily.Oh!Ijustremembered.Igotyou__________as

agift.Hereyouare!B:Wow,it’sasilkscarf.Thankyou!A:You’rewelcome!anythingnothingSomeoneanyonesomething3bCompletethesentenceswiththecorrectindefinitepronouns.Thenputthesentencesinordertomakeastory.ItrainedheavilywhenIarrivedatthetown,soIcoulddonothingbutstayinthehotel.__________hadleftabookinmyroom,andthatwasexactlywhatIneeded.Itwasanicehotel.Thebedwascomfortableand____________wasclean.Itwassummer.__________wasreadytofindsomewheretogo.“Lookatthesky!”saidanexcitedvoice.“Howamazing!Ineversaw____________likethis!”IwassoboredthatIdecidedtofind____________toread.Idecidedtovisitatownclosetomycity,butIcouldn’tfind_______togowithme.Istoodupandwalkedtowardsthewindow.Therewasabeautifuldoublerainbowacrossthesky.________________________________________________________________________________SomeoneeverythingEveryoneanythingsomethinganyone3cContinuethestoryin3cusingyourimagination.Besuretouseindefinitepronouns.3dIstoodthereandwasstillamazedbytherainbow.Then,someoneknockedonthedoor.Itwasahotelstaffmember.Shebroughtmesomethingdelicioustoeat.“Everythinghereisforyou.Hopeyouenjoy!”hesaid.Ithankedhimandfoundeverythingtastedevenbetterwiththebeautifulview.Later,Italkedabouttherainbow

withthepeopleinthehotel,andeveryonehadsomethinginterestingtoshare.Noonewantedtomisssuchawonderfulmoment.Wedecidedtogoouttogetherandfoundsomewherenewtoexplore.Nothingcouldstopmefromenjoyingtherestoftheholiday!Someoneistalkingonthephone.Someoneisreadingabook.Nooneisflying