第1頁（共1頁）2025年廣東省茂名市高考英語一模試卷第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Ifyoudislikecoldweather，don'tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.MexicoMexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.TheYucatanPeninsulaisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches，ancientMayanruins，thrillingactivities，amazingcuisine，andbiodiversitythatyouhavetoseewithyourowneyes.SouthAfricaSouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape，especiallyifyou'reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheWesternCape，inparticular，isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.PortugalThiscountryhassomuchtooffertravelersinthecoldermonths，frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach.EnjoyawalkthroughoneofmanypicturesquevillageslikeLisbon，Cintra，orPorto，orexploreoneofthemanynationalparksforsomeoutdooradventures，Withitslongstretchesofcoastandroughland，Portugalisanidealdestinationforthoseseekingoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandmountainbiking.ChileForgetthetraditionalsnowyscenes；Chileoffersawinterthat'sasdiverseasitslandscapes.Whileeveryoneelseyouknowiswrappedupinthickclothes，youcouldbeenjoyingasweetChileansummer.DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere（半球），andChileisbathinginsunshine!1.WhatmakestheWesternCapeagoodwinterescape？A.Itslongflightdistance.B.Itsbeachesandtemperatures.C.Itscuisineandbiodiversity.D.Itsmountainrangesandsunnydays.2.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon？A.Theyallhaveextremelyhotweatherinwinter.B.Theyareallwell﹣knownfortheirancientruins.C.Theyallofferrelativelywarmclimateinwinter.D.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthernHemisphere.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？A.Ahistorybook.B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.（10分）Iwasbornmissingmylefthand，yetIlearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinary，buttherealitywasinescapable.WhenIwas13，anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself﹣conscious，Irememberedgettingonthebusandoneoftheotherkidsstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand.Ihaddecidedthatifpeopleknewaboutmymissinghand，theywouldnotwanttobearoundmeanymore.Makingfriendswaschallengingenough，butfindinglovewasparticularlydiscouraging.AsIstarteddating，Imadeeffortstohidemydifference.Eventuallywe'dreachapointintherelationshipwhereIknewIhadtotellthetruth.I'dthinkoverthe"bigreveal"andbuilditupinmymindfordays.WhenIhadgatheredthecourage，Iletoutmysecretoverthephoneandhungupinapanic.EvenwhenIreceivedacall，Icouldn'tfacediscussingit，relyingontheansweringmachine.EveryoneIsharedthiswith﹣friend，co﹣workerorboyfriend﹣saidkindthingslike，"Youshouldn'thideit."or"It'snobigdeal."Buttheirwordsdidn'tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself，thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove.At28，tiredofhiding，Imetsomeonespecial.Forthefirsttime，Iallowedsomeonetoreallyhold，lookat，takepicturesof，touchandlovemylimb﹣loveme.Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears，butIkepttheself﹣loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon，Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme，somethingthatshouldbeshown，nothidden.4.Howdidtheauthortiehershoes？A.Byexpectingquicksuccess.B.Byescapingfromtyingtries.C.Byfindingherownmethod.D.Bybenefitingfromfather'said.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersharingherdifference？A.Relieved.B.Unmoved.C.Unclear.D.Delighted.6.What'stheauthorlikeaftertheten﹣yearrelationshipended？A.Shehadapositiveattitude.B.Shehidherdifferenceagain.C.Shebecamemoredependent.D.Shestoppedmakingfriends.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？A.DealingwithSelf﹣ConsciousnessB.TheRoleofCourageinLifeC.OvercomingSocialPrejudiceD.TheAcceptanceofUniqueness（10分）Thirtyyearsago，whileworkingonarightwhaleresearchprojectintheBayofFundy，Canada，Iwitnessedaremarkablesight.Amalerightwhalewithmudonitshead，indicatingithadbeenfeedingatthebottom，cameuptobreatheandrest.Justbeforedivingagain，itletoutahugemassofpoop（糞便）.Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong，unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes，you'dhavetodiscardthemasitcouldn'tbewashedout.Thisinitialencounterlaterinspiredmetoconductglobalsearchforwhalepoop，takingmefromIcelandtoMexico，Alaska，andHawaii.Rightwhalepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell，butI'vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat，theirhormones，ifthey'rereadytoreproduce，howstressedtheyare，what'sintheirgut（內(nèi)臟），andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean.Thisexperiencesetthepathformyresearchcareer.Twoyearsafterseeingwhalepoopforthefirsttime，Itookanoceanecologyclassandlearnedaboutthebiologicalpump.Phytoplankton（浮游植物）growsneartheoceansurfaceandthroughthefoodchain，nutrientscansinktothedeepsea.However，Irealizedthatrightwhales，whichfeedatdepthandpoopatthesurface，likelybringnutrientslikeironandsoonbackup.Thisledtotheconceptofthe"whalepump"，whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface.Thesenutrientscanbeabsorbedbyphytoplanktonandflowthroughtheoceanfoodchain.ThisisimportantbecausesomepeopleinJapan，Norway，andIcelandthinkwhaleseat"ourfish"andcausefishnumberstodrop.Thewhalepumpshowsthattherelationshipismorecomplexandthatwhalesmightactuallyincreasefishpopulations.Whalepoopnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthepresentoceanbutalsogivesusalookintothepastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoringwhalesandtheirnutrientpathwayscouldhelpmaketheoceanmorediverse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discard"inparagraph1mean？A.Abandon.B.Wash.C.Keep.D.Appreciate.9.Whydoestheauthorappreciatewhalepoop？A.Itprovidesaremarkablesight.B.Itmakestheauthortravelalot.C.Itlookslikeredfloatingbricks.D.Itmakespreciousinsightsavailable.10.Whatistheeffectofthe"whalepump"？A.Nutrientsfloattothesurface.B.Fisheriesexperienceadecline.C.Theoceanfoodchainisthreatened.D.Theenvironmentispollutedseverely.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？A.Todescribetheabnormalbehaviorofrightwhales.B.Toexplaintheecologicalimportanceofwhalepoop.C.Toargueagainsttheideathatwhalesharmfisheries.D.Todiscusshowwecanunderstandthepresentocean.（10分）AQueenslandUniversityofTechnology（QUT）researchteamhastakeninspirationfromthebrainsofinsectsandanimalsformoreenergy﹣efficientroboticnavigation.Theresearch，ledbyDrHussaini，alongwithProfessorMilfordandDrFischerfromtheQUTCentreforRobotics，waspublishedinIEEETransactionsonRobotics.Theycameupwithanovelplacerecognitionalgorithm（算法）usingSpikingNeuralNetworks（SNNs）."SNNsareartificialneuralnetworksthatimitatehowbiologicalbrainsprocessinformationusingbrief，separatesignals，muchlikehowneurons（神經(jīng)元）inanimalbrainscommunicate，"DrHussainisaid."Thesenetworksareparticularlywell﹣suitedforneuromorphichardware﹣specializedcomputerhardwarethatcopiesbiologicalneuralsystem﹣enablingfasterprocessingandsignificantlyreducedenergyconsumption."Modernrobotsstillstruggletonavigateandoperateincomplex，unknownenvironments.TheyalsooftenrelyonAI﹣basednavigationsystemsthatneedalotofcomputingpowerandenergyfortraining.DrFischersaid，"Animalsarereallygoodatgettingaroundinlarge，dynamicenvironments.Theydoitefficientlyandreliably."Hethinksthisresearchisastepclosertomakingnavigationsystemsinspiredbybiology.Thesesystemsmightonedaybebetterthantoday'sconventionalapproaches.ThesystemdevelopedbytheQUTteamusessmallneuralnetworkpartstorecognizespecificplacesfromimages.Thesepartswereputtogethertomakeagroupofspikingnetworkstocreateanavigationsystemthatcanlearntomovearoundinlargeenvironments."Usingaseriesofimagesinsteadofsinglepicturesenabledanimprovementof41percentinplacerecognitionaccuracy，allowingthesystemtoadapttoappearancechangesovertimeandacrossdifferentseasonsandweatherconditions，"ProfessorMilfordsaid."Thisresearchcanhelpmakemoreefficientandreliablenavigationsystemsforautonomousrobotsinenergy﹣limitedenvironments.It'sespeciallygoodforthingslikespaceexplorationanddisasterrecovery，whereusingenergywellandbeingquicktorespondarecritical，"DrHussainisaid.12.WhatdoestheQUTresearchfocuson？A.Testingartificialintelligencesystems.B.ImitatingAI﹣basednavigationsystems.C.Managingexistingroboticnavigationsystems.D.Creatingbio﹣inspiredroboticnavigationsystems.13.WhatisakeyadvantageofSNNs？A.Requiringlowenergy.B.Conductingobjectdetection.C.Producingsuitablehardware.D.Processingseparateinformation.14.Whatcanbeinferredaboutneuralnetworkparts？A.Theyanalyzeenvironmentalsounds.B.Theyassessconventionalapproaches.C.Theyenableaccurateplacerecognition.D.Theymeasuredifferentweatherconditions.15.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout？A.Thesignificanceoftheresearch.B.Theadvantageofthesystem.C.Theefficiencyofthenavigation.D.Theperformanceoftheapplication.第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（12.5分）Progressinlifeisallaboutreinvention.Wheneveryouwanttochange，reinventioniswhatallowsyoutocontinueexploringnewpartsofyourself.16Seeyourselfoutsideyourself.Imagineyouareasculptor.Asculptorlooksathisorherpieceofstoneandendlesslyquestionsnewwaystoshapeit.Andifheorshethinksofsomethingtochange，thereisnoemotionalattachment.17Thisishowyouneedtoseeyourself﹣asaworkofart，alwaysinprogress.Practiceeveryday，nomatterwhat.Changeisnotsomethingyoudosomedaysandthentakeabreakfromotherdays18Itrequiresdailydevotion，tothepointwherethatnewhabittakestheplaceofanoldoneandnolongerrequiresconsciouseffort.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowilltellyouthetruth.Ifeveryonearoundyouistellingyou"yes"，thenyouhaveaseriousproblem.Youneedpeoplewhoaregoingtochallengeandquestionyou.19Feedbackisessentialforpersonalgrowth.20Youwillneverbecomethepersonyouwanttobebycontinuingtobethepersonyoucurrentlyare.Growth'sonlyrequestisthatyoustepoutofyourcomfortzone，That'sit.Unlessyouarewillingtotakethatriskandtotakethatuncomfortablestepintotheunknown，youwillforeverstayexactlywhereyouare.A.Theyjustdoit.B.Bewhatyouare.C.Itisashiftinlifestyle.D.Bereadytotakerisks.E.Instead，likeanartist，justgettowork.F.Youneedtolookforawaytoreinventyourself.G.Youneedpeoplewhowon'tbeafraidtotellyouthetruth.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（15分）Ahighschoolfriendcanbealife﹣longfriend.OnDec.14，1973，severalwomengatheredtocelebrateanearly21.Butthatwasn'tthe22ofthefriendgroup.Bytheevening'send，theydecidedtheyshouldmeetagainthefollowingDecember.Andthenextone.Andthenextone.Forthepast50years，thewomenhave23atleastonceayearfordinners，sleepoversandvacations.Thewomenofthegrouphave24oneanotherthroughdecadesofmilestones：weddingsandgraduations，babyshowersandfunerals（葬禮）.Althoughthe25amongthemwasstrengthenedduringcollege，they'veworkedhardtostay26anddeveloptheirrelationships.Agroupchathelpsthemstayintouchdaily，asdophonecalls，videochatsand27groupactivitieslikea90﹣dayfitnesschallenge.Theyare28totheirannualreunionsandhavemaintainedstrongsupportforoneanother.Helenrecentlysufferedaheadache，almost29，shestartedreceiving30textsandcallsfromotherwomeninthegroup."Theywereontopofme，asking：'Didyougotothedoctor？Didyougotothe31room？'"saysHelen."Theyhelpmemaintainmyhealthandpositivemind.Wegiveeachother32，andwhenthere'ssomething33forus，wetrytoliftthatpersonup."Andthewomensaythatwhateveris34intheirlives，theycanlookforwardto35timetogethereveryDecember.21.A.holidayB.graduationC.festivalD.victory22.A.celebrationB.decisionC.meaningD.end23.A.workedB.studiedC.metD.checked24.A.supportedB.greetedC.missedD.sponsored25.A.competitionB.conflictC.bondD.distance26.A.calmB.connectedC.awakeD.healthy27.A.mentalB.remoteC.leisureD.personal28.A.committedB.opposedC.closeD.blind29.A.finallyB.latelyC.graduallyD.immediately30.A.shortenedB.unexpectedC.originalD.concerned31.A.waitingB.restC.emergencyD.living32.A.pressureB.appreciationC.permissionD.strength33.A.clearB.challengingC.familiarD.essential34.A.goingonB.showingoffC.gettingawayD.breakingdown35.A.losingB.measuringC.spendingD.recording第二節(jié)（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15分）AreportonGenZ'sspendingonnutritionin2022indicatedthatyoungpeopleareactivelyengaging36healthconsciousconsumerbehavior.InJuly，therewasalonglineintheoutpatienthallofJiangxiProvincialHospitalofTraditionalChineseMedicineinthecityofNanchang.Manyofthe37（patient），includingalotofyoungpeople，werecomingforsanfutie（三伏貼）.Sanfutie，aTCMtreatment，isadministeredduringsanfu，thehottestdaysofsummer.Theprocessinvolves38（place）small，squareherbalplastersorbandagesonvariousareasofthebackandneck."Usually，Sanfutie39（apply）incyclesofthreeyears，requiringcontinuousapplicationoverthisperiodtoachieve40（good）results，"saidXuMaolin，31，41triedsanfutieforthefirsttimelastyearandisnowinhersecondyearoftreatment.ThesanfuperiodreferstothehottestdaysbasedontheChineselunarcalendar.In2024，it42（occur）fromJuly15toAug.23.AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory，sanfudaysare43excellenttimeforpreservinghealthandhealingdiseases.Techniquessuchasmassage（推拿）andacupuncture（針灸）arebecoming44（increase）popularamongyoungpeople，areport45（publish）byChinaMediaGroupinMaysaid.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46．（15分）上周星期五，你參觀了你市舉辦的"我眼里的大美中國（BeautifulChinainMyEyes）"主題攝影展。請你寫一篇英語報道向校英文報投稿，內(nèi)容包括：（1）時間、地點；（2）展覽內(nèi)容；（3）推薦參觀。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按以下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。APhotographyExhibitionThemed"BeautifulChinainMyEyes"______第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。47．（25分）Asthesunwassinkinginthewest，paintingtheskyincolorsoforangeandpink，agroupofyoungenvironmentalenthusiastsgatheredintheheartofthecampus.Thesepassionateindividuals，partoftheGreenEarthSociety，hadbeentirelesslyplanninganeco﹣friendlyfairtoraiseawarenessaboutsustainabilityintheircommunity.Theeventwasjustaroundthecornerwhentheyreceivedunexpectednews﹣acompetitivegroup，theNatureConservationClubwhoseleaderwasJohn，washostingasimilareventonthesamedayinanearbypark.ConcernaroseamongtheGreenEarthSocietymembersastheyrealizedthiscouldsplittheattendeesandreducetheimpactofbothinitiatives."Wecan'tchangethedatenow，"expressedSarah，adedicatedmemberknownforhercreativesolutions."Butwecan'tletourcausessuffereither."Mary，athoughtfulsoulinthegroup，weighedsilently，recognizingtheimportanceofunityinsuchsituations.Drivenbyherdeterminationtomakeadifference，Marytriedhardtofindasolution.ShespenthoursresearchingwaystocooperatewiththeNatureConservationClub，understandingthattogethertheycouldachievefarmorethanapart.Thefollowingday，MarypresentedherproposaltotheGreenEarthSociety."Whatifwecombineourevents？"shesuggested."Bycombiningourefforts，wecanincreaseourmessages，attractmoreparticipants，andensurebothenvironmentalcausesreceivethesupporttheydeserve."Themembersexchangeduncertainlooks，unsureofhowtheopponentclubwouldrespond."It'sachallengingmove，Mary，buthowwillweconvincethem？"questionedMark，adoubtfulmember.Mary，withafirmresolve，replied，"I'llspeakwiththeirleaderandillustratetheadvantagesofacooperativeevent."Despitethechallengesthatlayahead，Mary'sbeliefinthepowerofcooperationneverchanged.Shewasdeterminedtobridgethegap，unitethetwogroups，andcreateastrongerfrontforenvironmentaladvocacyintheircommunity.注意：（1）續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。ThemembersapprovedoflettingMaryleadthiseffort.______After2daysofdiscussion，Maryfinallygotapositivereply.______

2025年廣東省茂名市高考英語一模試卷參考答案與試題解析第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分37.5分）第一節(jié)（共4小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（7.5分）Ifyoudislikecoldweather，don'tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.MexicoMexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.TheYucatanPeninsulaisknownforitsbeautifulbeaches，ancientMayanruins，thrillingactivities，amazingcuisine，andbiodiversitythatyouhavetoseewithyourowneyes.SouthAfricaSouthAfricaisanothergreatwinterescape，especiallyifyou'reopentoenduringalongerflightawayfromhome.TheWesternCape，inparticular，isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.PortugalThiscountryhassomuchtooffertravelersinthecoldermonths，frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach.EnjoyawalkthroughoneofmanypicturesquevillageslikeLisbon，Cintra，orPorto，orexploreoneofthemanynationalparksforsomeoutdooradventures，Withitslongstretchesofcoastandroughland，Portugalisanidealdestinationforthoseseekingoutdooractivitiessuchashikingandmountainbiking.ChileForgetthetraditionalsnowyscenes；Chileoffersawinterthat'sasdiverseasitslandscapes.Whileeveryoneelseyouknowiswrappedupinthickclothes，youcouldbeenjoyingasweetChileansummer.DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere（半球），andChileisbathinginsunshine!1.WhatmakestheWesternCapeagoodwinterescape？BA.Itslongflightdistance.B.Itsbeachesandtemperatures.C.Itscuisineandbiodiversity.D.Itsmountainrangesandsunnydays.2.Whatdothefourdestinationshaveincommon？CA.Theyallhaveextremelyhotweatherinwinter.B.Theyareallwell﹣knownfortheirancientruins.C.Theyallofferrelativelywarmclimateinwinter.D.TheyarealllocatedintheSouthernHemisphere.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom？CA.Ahistorybook.B.Abusinessreport.C.Atravelmagazine.D.Aresearchpaper.【解答】1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段句子TheWesternCape，inparticular，isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures.（特別是西開普，以其美麗的海灘和溫和的氣溫而聞名。）可知，西開普因其海灘和氣溫而成為很好的冬季避寒勝地。故選B。2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段句子Mexicoisagreatdestinationforwintersun.（墨西哥是冬季曬太陽的好去處。）TheWesternCape，inparticular，isknownforitsbeautifulbeachesandmildtemperatures."（特別是西開普，以其美麗的海灘和溫和的氣溫而聞名。）Thiscountryhassomuchtooffertravelersinthecoldermonths，frombeautifulmountainrangestosunnydaysonthebeach.（在較冷的月份，這個國家為旅行者提供了很多，從美麗的山脈到海灘上的陽光明媚的日子。）DecembertoMarchissummerintheSouthernHemisphere（半球），andChileisbathinginsunshine!（12月至3月是南半球的夏天，智利沐浴在陽光下！）可知，這四個地方在冬天都提供相對溫暖的氣候。故選C。3.文章出處題。根據(jù)第一段句子Ifyoudislikecoldweather，don'tworry.Herearesomerecommendeddestinations.（如果你不喜歡寒冷的天氣，別擔(dān)心。這里有一些推薦的旅游目的地。）以及后文對Mexico、SouthAfrica、Portugal、Chile四個旅游目的地的介紹可知，文章主要介紹了一些冬季避寒勝地，所以本文可能來自一本旅游雜志。故選C。（10分）Iwasbornmissingmylefthand，yetIlearnedtoadapt.Oneofmyearliestmemoriesismyfathertryingtoteachmetotiemyshoes.Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinary，buttherealitywasinescapable.WhenIwas13，anagewhenkidsarealreadyveryself﹣conscious，Irememberedgettingonthebusandoneoftheotherkidsstaredjustalittletoolongatmyleftarm.Ifeltasuddenurgetohidemyhand.Ihaddecidedthatifpeopleknewaboutmymissinghand，theywouldnotwanttobearoundmeanymore.Makingfriendswaschallengingenough，butfindinglovewasparticularlydiscouraging.AsIstarteddating，Imadeeffortstohidemydifference.Eventuallywe'dreachapointintherelationshipwhereIknewIhadtotellthetruth.I'dthinkoverthe"bigreveal"andbuilditupinmymindfordays.WhenIhadgatheredthecourage，Iletoutmysecretoverthephoneandhungupinapanic.EvenwhenIreceivedacall，Icouldn'tfacediscussingit，relyingontheansweringmachine.EveryoneIsharedthiswith﹣friend，co﹣workerorboyfriend﹣saidkindthingslike，"Youshouldn'thideit."or"It'snobigdeal."Buttheirwordsdidn'tmattertome.TheonlywordsthatreallymatteredweretheonesIwastellingmyself，thatstoryofhowIwasunworthyoflove.At28，tiredofhiding，Imetsomeonespecial.Forthefirsttime，Iallowedsomeonetoreallyhold，lookat，takepicturesof，touchandlovemylimb﹣loveme.Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears，butIkepttheself﹣loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon，Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme，somethingthatshouldbeshown，nothidden.4.Howdidtheauthortiehershoes？CA.Byexpectingquicksuccess.B.Byescapingfromtyingtries.C.Byfindingherownmethod.D.Bybenefitingfromfather'said.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelaftersharingherdifference？BA.Relieved.B.Unmoved.C.Unclear.D.Delighted.6.What'stheauthorlikeaftertheten﹣yearrelationshipended？AA.Shehadapositiveattitude.B.Shehidherdifferenceagain.C.Shebecamemoredependent.D.Shestoppedmakingfriends.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext？DA.DealingwithSelf﹣ConsciousnessB.TheRoleofCourageinLifeC.OvercomingSocialPrejudiceD.TheAcceptanceofUniqueness【解答】4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Igentlypushedhimasideandfiguredoutawaytodoitwithonehand.Myparentstriedtomakemefeelordinary，buttherealitywasinescapable.（我輕輕地把他推到一邊，想出了一個單手完成的辦法。父母試圖讓我覺得自己很普通，但現(xiàn)實是無法逃避的。）可知作者用自己的方法系鞋帶。故答案為C。5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段EveryoneIsharedthiswith﹣friend，co﹣workerorboyfriend﹣saidkindthingslike，"Youshouldn'thideit."or"It'snobigdeal."Buttheirwordsdidn'tmattertome.（我與之分享的每個人﹣﹣朋友、同事或男朋友﹣﹣都說了一些善意的話，比如，"你不應(yīng)該隱瞞。"或者"沒什么大不了的。"但是他們的話對我來說并不重要。）可知作者在分享了她的不同意見后無動于衷。故答案為B。6.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears，butIkepttheself﹣loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit（那段關(guān)系在十年后結(jié)束了，但我保留了從中學(xué)到的自愛和同情）可知十年的關(guān)系結(jié)束后，她有了積極的態(tài)度。故答案為A。7.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Thatrelationshipendedaftertenyears，butIkepttheself﹣loveandcompassionIlearnedfromit.Fromthatpointon，Isawmydifferenceassomethinguniqueandbeautifulaboutme，somethingthatshouldbeshown，nothidden.（那段感情在十年后結(jié)束了，但我保留了從中學(xué)到的自愛和慈悲。從那時起，我把自己的與眾不同看作是我身上獨特而美麗的東西，是應(yīng)該展示出來的，而不是隱藏起來的。）可知本文講述了作者因天生缺失左手而在生活中不斷適應(yīng)和自我成長的故事。因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是D.TheAcceptanceofUniqueness（接受獨特性）。故答案為D。（10分）Thirtyyearsago，whileworkingonarightwhaleresearchprojectintheBayofFundy，Canada，Iwitnessedaremarkablesight.Amalerightwhalewithmudonitshead，indicatingithadbeenfeedingatthebottom，cameuptobreatheandrest.Justbeforedivingagain，itletoutahugemassofpoop（糞便）.Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong，unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes，you'dhavetodiscardthemasitcouldn'tbewashedout.Thisinitialencounterlaterinspiredmetoconductglobalsearchforwhalepoop，takingmefromIcelandtoMexico，Alaska，andHawaii.Rightwhalepoophasaparticularlystrongandawfulsmell，butI'vecometoappreciateit.Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.Itshowswhatwhaleseat，theirhormones，ifthey'rereadytoreproduce，howstressedtheyare，what'sintheirgut（內(nèi)臟），andtheirfamilytree.Italsohelpsusassessthelevelofmercuryandpollutionintheocean.Thisexperiencesetthepathformyresearchcareer.Twoyearsafterseeingwhalepoopforthefirsttime，Itookanoceanecologyclassandlearnedaboutthebiologicalpump.Phytoplankton（浮游植物）growsneartheoceansurfaceandthroughthefoodchain，nutrientscansinktothedeepsea.However，Irealizedthatrightwhales，whichfeedatdepthandpoopatthesurface，likelybringnutrientslikeironandsoonbackup.Thisledtotheconceptofthe"whalepump"，whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface.Thesenutrientscanbeabsorbedbyphytoplanktonandflowthroughtheoceanfoodchain.ThisisimportantbecausesomepeopleinJapan，Norway，andIcelandthinkwhaleseat"ourfish"andcausefishnumberstodrop.Thewhalepumpshowsthattherelationshipismorecomplexandthatwhalesmightactuallyincreasefishpopulations.Whalepoopnotonlyhelpsusunderstandthepresentoceanbutalsogivesusalookintothepastwhenthereweremorewhales.Restoringwhalesandtheirnutrientpathwayscouldhelpmaketheoceanmorediverse.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"discard"inparagraph1mean？AA.Abandon.B.Wash.C.Keep.D.Appreciate.9.Whydoestheauthorappreciatewhalepoop？DA.Itprovidesaremarkablesight.B.Itmakestheauthortravelalot.C.Itlookslikeredfloatingbricks.D.Itmakespreciousinsightsavailable.10.Whatistheeffectofthe"whalepump"？AA.Nutrientsfloattothesurface.B.Fisheriesexperienceadecline.C.Theoceanfoodchainisthreatened.D.Theenvironmentispollutedseverely.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？BA.Todescribetheabnormalbehaviorofrightwhales.B.Toexplaintheecologicalimportanceofwhalepoop.C.Toargueagainsttheideathatwhalesharmfisheries.D.Todiscusshowwecanunderstandthepresentocean.【解答】8.猜測詞義題。根據(jù)第一段Thewaterwasfilledwithpoopthatlookedlikeredfloatingbricksandhadastrong，unpleasantsmell.Ifitgotonyourclothes，you'dhavetodiscardthemasitcouldn'tbewashedout.（水中充滿了糞便，看起來像紅色的漂浮物，有一種強烈的難聞的氣味。如果它沾到你的衣服上，你就必須___，因為它洗不掉。）可知劃線詞的意思是"拋棄，扔掉"。A.Abandon拋棄，扔掉；B.Wash沖洗；C.Keep保持；D.Appreciate欣賞。故選A。9.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Whalepoopprovidesvaluableinsights.（鯨魚糞便提供了有價值的見解）可知作者欣賞鯨魚糞便是因為它使寶貴的見解成為可能。故選D。10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Thisledtotheconceptofthe"whalepump"，whichdoestheoppositeofthebiologicalpumpbypumpingnutrientsbacktothesurface.（這就導(dǎo)致了"鯨魚泵"的概念，它的工作原理與生物泵相反，將營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)泵回水面）可知"鯨魚泵"的效果是營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)漂浮到表面。故選A。11.