大連職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》過關(guān)檢測試卷考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、Canyouwritealetter（）English?A.withB.inC.byD.from答案:B解析:這道題考查“用某種語言”的表達(dá)方式。在英語中，“用某種語言”常用“in+語言”?！癷nEnglish”表示“用英語”。A選項(xiàng)“with”通常表示“使用工具”；C選項(xiàng)“by”多表示“通過某種方式”；D選項(xiàng)“from”表示“來自”。所以這道題選B。2、A:Hello,Tom.(1)B:Hello,Lucy.Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.A:Aha.(2)B:Metoo.It'salongtimetostudyonlineathome.Wouldyouliketoshareonlinestudieswithme?A:(3)First,weneedtomakeastudyplan.B:Iagree.Creatingato-dolistfirstisimportant.A:(4)Askyourfamilymembersnottomakenoiseduringclasses.B:Whatelse?A:Don'tchatwithyourclassmatesonlineinclass,oryou'llmisssomethingimportant.B:(5)Thanksforsharing!A:You'rewelcome!

第（1）空填（）A.How'sitgoing?B.Sure,I'dliketo.C.Imissallofyouandteachers.D.Next,findaquietlearningenvironment.答案:A解析:在對(duì)話中，B的回答“Prettygood!It'sexcitingtoseeyouagainatschool.”表明A是在詢問B的近況。選項(xiàng)A“How'sitgoing?”是詢問近況的常用表達(dá)，與B的回答相呼應(yīng)，因此A是正確答案。3、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜餅屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亞人在12月25日慶祝圣誕節(jié)，此時(shí)正值澳大利亞一年中最熱的時(shí)期，溫度通常達(dá)到30℃左右，甚至可能超過40℃。根據(jù)氣候特點(diǎn)，12月屬于澳大利亞的夏季。因此，澳大利亞人在夏天慶祝圣誕節(jié)。4、Mr.Smith（）metobuyseveral（）eggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens答案:A解析:這道題考查詞匯和固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”的常用結(jié)構(gòu)。dozen表示“一打，十二個(gè)”，severaldozen后直接接名詞，不用of。suggest后接doing，persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“說服”，had用法不符。綜合來看，A選項(xiàng)符合語法和搭配，所以選A。5、Howmany（）arethereinthecorner?A.bagsofricesB.bagsofriceC.bagofriceD.bagofrices答案:B解析:這道題考查“bagsof+名詞”的復(fù)數(shù)形式?！皉ice”是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以A、D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤?！癏owmany”后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“bag”要用復(fù)數(shù)“bags”，C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。B選項(xiàng)“bagsofrice”符合語法規(guī)則，是正確答案。6、Noonecanstopher（）leavingforChina.A.ofB.fromC.toD.for答案:B解析:這道題考查固定短語的用法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是一個(gè)常見的固定搭配，表示“阻止某人做某事”。在這道題中，“stopher（from）leavingforChina”意思是“阻止她去中國”。A、C、D選項(xiàng)與“stop”搭配均不符合該語境，所以應(yīng)選B選項(xiàng)。7、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第9空填（）。A.giftB.gameC.comfortD.birthday答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Kelly的父親在交通事故中去世，講師們給她寄了一張慰問卡以表達(dá)關(guān)心和安慰。因此，第9空應(yīng)填入“comfort”，意為慰問。選項(xiàng)A“gift”意為禮物，B“game”意為游戲，D“birthday”意為生日，均不符合上下文的情境和邏輯。8、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．A.inB.onC.nextD.between答案:B解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)介詞的用法。“in”表示在某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)；“on”用于表示在某條街道上；“next”通常與“to”搭配使用；“between”表示在兩者之間。GeorgeStreet是街道，酒店在街道上用“on”，所以答案選B。9、Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit（）verywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentwithD.carriedon答案:A解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語的用法?！皐orkout”有“成功、進(jìn)展順利”的意思；“tryout”是“試驗(yàn)、試用”；“gowith”表示“與...相配”；“carryon”指“繼續(xù)”。根據(jù)題意，我們雖沒那樣計(jì)劃藝術(shù)展，但結(jié)果進(jìn)展得很好，“workedout”符合語境，所以選A。10、I__________manygoodfriendssinceIcametoChina.A.madeB.havemadeC.makesD.willmake答案:B解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。在英語語法中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果?！皊inceIcametoChina”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。A選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，D選項(xiàng)是一般將來時(shí)，均不符合題意。B選項(xiàng)“havemade”是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，符合句子語境和語法要求。11、Thesuitisinexpensivebutwell-made.Inthewordinerpensive,thein-means（）.A.veryB.moreC.notD.less答案:C解析:這道題考查對(duì)單詞前綴“in-”含義的理解。在英語詞匯中，“in-”常作為前綴表示否定。“inexpensive”意思是“不貴的”，其中“in-”表示“not”（不）。A選項(xiàng)“very”（非常）、B選項(xiàng)“more”（更多）、D選項(xiàng)“l(fā)ess”（更少）均不符合，所以答案選C。12、Thedoctorsuggeststhatheeat_______meatandmorevegetables.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。在英語中，meat是不可數(shù)名詞，few和fewer修飾可數(shù)名詞，所以A、B選項(xiàng)排除。little表示“幾乎沒有”，less表示“更少”。根據(jù)題意，醫(yī)生建議少吃肉多吃菜，強(qiáng)調(diào)肉的量更少，所以用less，答案選D。13、Thefamousscientistgrewup（）hewasbornandin1930hecametoWuhan.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever答案:C解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。題中“grewup”需要一個(gè)表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，A選項(xiàng)when表時(shí)間，B選項(xiàng)whenever無論何時(shí)，D選項(xiàng)wherever無論何地，都不符合。而“wherehewasborn”表示“在他出生的地方”，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。14、--I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.--（）.A.NotatallB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.ThankyouallthesameD.I'msorrytohearthat答案:C解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。當(dāng)別人表示不能幫忙時(shí)，出于禮貌仍應(yīng)表示感謝。A選項(xiàng)“Notatall”常用于回答“Thankyou”；B選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”常用來回應(yīng)道歉；D選項(xiàng)“I'msorrytohearthat”用于聽到不好的消息時(shí)。C選項(xiàng)“Thankyouallthesame”則是在對(duì)方不能幫忙時(shí)的恰當(dāng)回應(yīng)。所以應(yīng)選C。15、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞內(nèi)加爾)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(3)選（）A.betterB.wellC.vestD.worse答案:A解析:根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容，句子想要表達(dá)的是“令我們大為驚訝的是，法國隊(duì)表現(xiàn)得更好（即法國隊(duì)贏了）”。在這里，“better”是“good/well”的比較級(jí)形式，用于表示在兩者之間的比較中，某一方表現(xiàn)得更好或更優(yōu)秀。選項(xiàng)B“well”是副詞的原級(jí)，不符合語境中的比較意味；選項(xiàng)C“vest”是一個(gè)名詞，與句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境都不符；選項(xiàng)D“worse”是“bad/ill”的比較級(jí)，表示更糟糕，與句意相反。因此，選項(xiàng)A“better”是正確的選擇。16、從下面單詞中找一個(gè)括號(hào)部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(ch)angeB.(ch)anceC.(ch)urchD.(ch)emistry答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中“ch”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項(xiàng)“change”、B選項(xiàng)“chance”、C選項(xiàng)“church”中“ch”發(fā)音相同。而D選項(xiàng)“chemistry”中“ch”的讀音與前三個(gè)不同。所以答案是D。17、—（）bravedoctorsandnurses!—Yes,theyarereadytosetoffforWuhantohelpsavethesickpeople.A.WhataB.HowC.HowaD.What答案:D解析:這道題考查感嘆句的用法。感嘆句有“What+名詞短語”和“How+形容詞/副詞”兩種結(jié)構(gòu)。題中“bravedoctorsandnurses”是名詞短語，要用“What”引導(dǎo)，且名詞是復(fù)數(shù)，不用“a”，所以選D。18、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:這道題考查短語的用法。在英語中，bamboo是不可數(shù)名詞，many修飾可數(shù)名詞，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，所以排除A、C選項(xiàng)。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊貓食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多達(dá)”，用于不可數(shù)名詞，符合題意，所以答案選D。19、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(嬰兒車),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第14空填（）。A.taughtB.followedC.advisedD.consulted答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，“IbroughthertomyhomeandItaughtherthefullunit.”這句話直接表明了“我”教了她整個(gè)單元的內(nèi)容，因此第14空應(yīng)填“taught”，表示教授的動(dòng)作。其他選項(xiàng)如“followed”表示跟隨，“advised”表示建議，“consulted”表示咨詢，均不符合文意。20、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

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of

herself答案:A解析:隨著妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身經(jīng)濟(jì)地位相對(duì)下降而感到不安。這種情況下，夫妻間可能出現(xiàn)權(quán)力和地位的不平衡，導(dǎo)致丈夫與妻子之間產(chǎn)生隔閡和矛盾。這種差距感不僅體現(xiàn)在經(jīng)濟(jì)層面，還可能影響到雙方的自我認(rèn)同和家庭角色分配，進(jìn)而對(duì)婚姻關(guān)系造成負(fù)面影響。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻雙方需要通過有效的溝通和理解來調(diào)整彼此的關(guān)系，以維護(hù)婚姻的和諧。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IhopeA(both)youtwocouldcomeandB(visit)usC(sometimes)D(soon)．答案:C，sometime2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）Theboyissoyoungthathecan'tlookafterhimself．Thyboyisnot（）tolookafterhimself．答案:oldenough3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。TheythinkA(this)B(their)dutytoC(meet)theneedsofD(customers)．答案:A，it4、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，刪掉whom或改為which/that5、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案填入文中(25)處。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通過敘述Mr.Hope在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的英勇行為以及他因此受傷導(dǎo)致跛腳的故事，使讀者對(duì)Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的結(jié)尾部分，作者和聽眾們共同認(rèn)識(shí)到Mr.Hope的英勇和犧牲精神，因此用“realized”一詞表達(dá)了他們意識(shí)到Mr.Hope是一個(gè)英雄這一事實(shí)。其他選項(xiàng)如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜測）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。6、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested7、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance8、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他們沒乘公共汽車而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．9、[未知題型(5)]Iwasborn（）(于1993年11月15日)．答案:onNovember15th,199310、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.