人教PEP版小學英語六年級上冊（全冊）知識點梳理歸納目錄Unit1HowcanIgetthere？Unit2WaystogotoschoolUnit3MyweekendplanUnit4IhaveapenpalUnit5Whatdoeshedo？Unit6Howdoyoufeel？Unit1HowcanIgetthere？（問路與指路）核心詞匯1.地點名詞（帶音標）sciencemuseum/?sa??nsmju?zi??m/科學博物館bookstore/?b?kst??(r)/書店cinema/?s?n?m?/電影院hospital/?h?sp?tl/醫(yī)院postoffice/p??st??f?s/郵局crossing/?kr?s??/十字路口2.方位與動作短語nextto緊挨著near/n??(r)/在……附近farfrom離……遠gostraight直走turnleft/t??nleft/左轉(zhuǎn)turnright/t??nra?t/右轉(zhuǎn)重點句型1.問路基礎句型Excuseme,whereisthe______?（打擾一下，______在哪里？）→It'snextto/nearthe______.（它在______旁邊/附近。）HowcanIgettothe?（我怎么去？）→Turnleft/rightatthe______.Gostraightfor5minutes.（在______左轉(zhuǎn)/右轉(zhuǎn)，直走5分鐘。）2.補充句型Istherea______nearhere?（這附近有______嗎？）→Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.（是，有。/不，沒有。）語法要點1.方位介詞辨析nextto（相鄰，距離最近）、near（附近，距離較近）、farfrom（較遠）between...and...（在……和……之間）：Thebankisbetweenthelibraryandthesupermarket.2.Therebe句型就近原則：Thereisabookstoreandtwocinemas.（be動詞隨第一個名詞變化）否定/疑問：Thereisn'tapark.→Isthereapark?拓展應用地圖題技巧：先圈題干地點，再找方位詞，畫簡易方位圖輔助理解文化常識：中國靠右行駛，過馬路先看左；英國靠左行駛，先看右Unit2Waystogotoschool（出行方式）核心詞匯1.交通工具byplane/ple?n/乘飛機bysubway/?s?bwe?/乘地鐵bytaxi/?t?ksi/乘出租車byferry/?feri/乘輪渡onfoot步行（固定搭配）2.交通相關trafficlights/?tr?f?kla?ts/交通信號燈slowdown慢下來stop/st?p/停止wait/we?t/等待must/m?st/必須重點句型1.詢問出行方式Howdoyougotoschool?（你怎么上學？）→Iusuallygoonfoot.SometimesIgobybus.（我通常步行，有時乘公交。）Howdoesyourfathergotowork?（你爸爸怎么上班？）→Hegoesbycar./Hetakesataxi.（他開車去。/他乘出租車。）2.交通規(guī)則句型Stopandwaitataredlight.（紅燈停，等一等。）Goatagreenlight.（綠燈行。）Wemustpayattentiontothetrafficlights.（我們必須注意交通信號燈。）語法要點1.頻度副詞頻率排序：always（100%）→usually（80%）→often（60%）→sometimes（40%）→never（0%）位置：實義動詞前，be動詞后→Iusuallygotoschoolbybike.2.祈使句肯定：Turnright./Bequiet.否定：Don'tgoattheredlight./Nofishing.（禁止釣魚）3.by與take的區(qū)別by+交通工具（無冠詞）：bybustake+冠詞+交通工具：takeabus拓展應用聽力技巧：抓關鍵詞（bus,bike,onfoot）和時間詞（today）避開陷阱改錯例題：Hebybustowork.→Hegoestoworkbybus.（缺少動詞）Unit3Myweekendplan（周末計劃）核心詞匯1.時間名詞tonight/t??na?t/今晚tomorrow/t??m?r??/明天nextweek下周2.活動短語seeafilm看電影takeatrip去旅行buyacomicbook買漫畫書visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母readadictionary/?d?k??n?ri/查詞典重點句型1.計劃詢問與回答Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?（這周末你打算做什么？）→I'mgoingtobuyapostcard.（我打算買張明信片。）Whereareyougoingtomorrow?（明天你要去哪？）→I'mgoingtothesupermarket.（我要去超市。）2.補充句型Whenareyougoing?（你什么時候去？）→NextSunday.（下周日。）語法要點一般將來時（begoingtovswill）begoingto+動詞原形：表計劃、主觀意愿→I'mgoingtovisitGrandma.（計劃好的）will+動詞原形：表臨時決定/預測→Itwillrainsoon.（預測）拓展應用寫作模板：MyWeekendPlanI'mgoingto______tomorrow.First,I'll______.Then,______.Ithinkitwillbefun!Unit4Ihaveapenpal（我的筆友）核心詞匯1.愛好相關hobby/?h?bi/愛好（復數(shù)hobbies）ridingabike騎自行車playingthepipa彈琵琶collectingstamps集郵readingstories讀故事doingwordpuzzles猜字謎2.動詞三單形式teach→teaches教live→lives居住go→goes去重點句型1.愛好詢問與回答What'syourhobby?（你的愛好是什么？）→Ilikedrawingpictures.（我喜歡畫畫。）Whatarehishobbies?（他的愛好是什么？）→Helikesclimbingmountainsandswimming.（他喜歡爬山和游泳。）2.三單疑問句DoessheteachEnglish?（她教英語嗎？）→Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.（是，她教。/不，她不教。）語法要點1.like的用法like+動詞-ing形式（表愛好）→Shelikesplayingfootball.2.第三人稱單數(shù)主語為he/she/人名時，動詞加s/es→MikelivesinBeijing.助動詞用does，后接動詞原形→Doeshegohiking?Unit5Whatdoeshedo？（他是做什么的？）核心詞匯1.職業(yè)名詞factoryworker工廠工人postman/?p??stm?n/郵遞員policeofficer警察scientist/?sa??nt?st/科學家pilot/?pa?l?t/飛行員coach/k??t?/教練2.職業(yè)變化規(guī)則teach→teacher教師clean→cleaner清潔工drive→driver司機dance→dancer舞蹈家重點句型1.職業(yè)詢問Whatdoeshedo?（他是做什么的？）→He'sabusinessman.（他是商人。）Whatdoesyourmotherdo?（你媽媽是做什么的？）→She'sanartteacher.（她是美術老師。）2.工作地點與方式Wheredoesshework?（她在哪里工作？）→Sheworksinahospital.（她在醫(yī)院工作。）Howdoeshegotowork?（他怎么上班？）→Hegoesbysubway.（他乘地鐵上班。）語法要點三單特殊疑問句結構：疑問詞+does+主語+動詞原形+其他→WhatdoesAmydo?Unit6Howdoyoufeel？（你感覺怎么樣？）核心詞匯1.情緒形容詞happy/?h?pi/高興的sad/s?d/難過的angry/???ɡri/生氣的afraid/??fre?d/害怕的worried/?w?rid/擔心的excited/?k?sa?t?d/興奮的2.動作短語takeadeepbreath深呼吸counttoten數(shù)到十calmdown冷靜下來beworriedabout擔心……重點句型1.感受詢問與回答Howdoyoufeel?（你感覺怎么樣？）→Ifeeltired.（我感到疲倦。）Howdoesshefeel?（她感覺怎么樣？）→Shefeelsworried.（她感到擔心。）2.建議句型Youshouldtakeadeepbreath