【英語(yǔ)】英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞技巧小結(jié)及練習(xí)題含解析一、動(dòng)詞1．Theboyissleeping.Please

theradio.A.

turnup

B.

turndown

C.

turnon

D.

turnaround【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.turnup增大，調(diào)高；B.turndown減小，調(diào)低；C.turnon打開；D.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身。句意：那個(gè)男孩正在睡覺，請(qǐng)______收音機(jī)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。2．—Ifyoudothat,youwill_________withaneggonyourface.—ButIwon'tregretit.A.

takeup

B.

endup

C.

keepup

D.

catchup【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：——如果你那樣做，你最終會(huì)出洋相的?！俏也粫?huì)后悔的。takeup從事；拿起；endup結(jié)果；keepup維持；catchup趕上。根據(jù)句意可知選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。3．—WhatdoyouthinkofthedishIcookedforyou?—Ihaven'thadityet.However,it

good.

A.

tastes

B.

smells

C.

sounds

D.

feels【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—你認(rèn)為我給你做的菜怎么樣?—我還沒有吃。然而，它聞起來(lái)很好聞。A.品嘗起來(lái);B.聞起來(lái);C.聽起來(lái);D.感覺，摸起來(lái)。結(jié)合句意，他沒有吃，因此應(yīng)該是聞起來(lái)好。故選B。4．Grandfatherliveswithus.Weall________him.A.

lookat

B.

lookfor

C.

lookafter

D.

looklike【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：爺爺和我們住在一起，我們都照顧他。A.lookat看；B.lookfor尋找；C.lookafter照顧；照看；D.looklike看起來(lái)像…；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及意義，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】動(dòng)詞詞組的意義多與組合所使用的詞有關(guān)，學(xué)生要注意體會(huì)記憶。5．John

theTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.

A.

turnedoff

B.

heardfrom

C.

joinedin

D.

lookedafter【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：約翰關(guān)掉電視然后幫他的媽媽做家務(wù)。edoff關(guān)掉．heardfrom得到消息．joinedin參加，加入．lookedafter照顧．根據(jù)句意可知選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析。6．Ourgeographyteachertoldusto_____moreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek．A.

findout

B.

keepaway

C.

turnoff

D.

useup【答案】A【解析】【分析】findout查找，keepaway遠(yuǎn)離，turnoff關(guān)掉，useup用光，結(jié)合moreinformation用findout，句意為我們的地理老師告訴我們查找更多有關(guān)我們城市的信息下周一起分享．故答案是A．7．ThomasEdisonwassuchagreatpersonwhonever

thathemadesomanygreatinventionsallhislife.A.

tookup

B.

thoughtup

C.

madeup

D.

gaveup【答案】D【解析】【分析】。句意:愛迪生是如此偉大的人物,一生中他從來(lái)不放棄他做的這么多的發(fā)明。A.tookup接收；B.thoughtup想出；C.madeup編造；D.gaveup放棄。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意故答案選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析主要考查tookup

thoughtup

madeup

gaveup四個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的意思和用法。8．Emily'snewbooksareverypopular.Theywere________inanhour.A.

soldout

B.

showedup

C.

putoff

D.

tookout【答案】A【解析】【分析】be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A.soldout售完；B.showedup揭露，出現(xiàn)；C.putoff推遲，延期；D.tookout取出；根據(jù)句意：艾米麗的新書很受歡迎。它們?cè)谝恍r(shí)內(nèi)___。故選A。9．Thispairofshoes

hand,andit

very

comfortable.A.

ismadewith;isfelt

B.

aremadefrom;isfeltC.

aremadeof;feels

D.

ismadeby;feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：這雙鞋是由手工制作的，它摸起來(lái)很舒服。bemadebyhand，手工制作。feel為系動(dòng)詞，表“摸起來(lái)”，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)為it，feel要用三單形式feels。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查短語(yǔ)辨析和系動(dòng)詞辨析。掌握bemadebyhand手工制作，注意feel做系動(dòng)詞時(shí)無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。10．Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.A.

brings

B.

brought

C.

bringing

D.

tobring【答案】D【解析】【分析】remembertodosth記得（去）做某事，表示事情還未做;rememberdoingsth.記得做（過(guò)）某事，表示事情已經(jīng)做了。根據(jù)句意：請(qǐng)記得明天把你的筆記本帶到這兒來(lái)。說(shuō)明事情還未做，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)。注意兩個(gè)remember短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別，平時(shí)要善于歸納總結(jié)。11．_________yourdream,andthenyouwillmakeitcometrueoneday.A.

Lookup

B.

Keepawayfrom

C.

Takeback

D.

Stickto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想，你總有一天會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)它。Lookup查閱；Keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；Takeback取回，拿回；Stickto堅(jiān)持。根據(jù)句意，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。注意掌握掌握短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和用法。12．Nothaving__________herdaughterabroadforalongtime,themotherwasveryworried.A.

heardof

B.

heardfrom

C.

learnedfrom【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒有國(guó)外女兒的……，媽媽很擔(dān)心。A.聽說(shuō)；B.收到……來(lái)信；C.向……學(xué)習(xí)，結(jié)合句意選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義。13．InChina,childrenwon't

untiltheygetmarried.A.

moveaway

B.

moveout

C.

getup

D.

getout【答案】B【解析】【分析】A.moveaway離開；B.moveout搬出去；C.getup起床；D.getout出去。句意：在中國(guó)，小孩子直到結(jié)婚了才_(tái)_____。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。14．Mom,whatareyoucookingnow?It

sonice.A.

smells

B.

feels

C.

sounds

D.

tastes【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：媽媽，你在煮什么？聞起來(lái)這樣香。A.聞起來(lái);B.感覺起來(lái)，摸起來(lái);C.聽起來(lái);D.嘗起來(lái)。從語(yǔ)境上可以分析出，我沒有看到媽媽煮的什么，只是聞到了香味，用聞起來(lái)，故選A。15．Susanissobravethatshe________tospeakinfrontofmanypeople.A.

forgets

B.

dares

C.

hates

D.

fails【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：Susan那么勇敢以致于她敢于在很多人面前說(shuō)話。A.忘記，B.敢，后跟todo,敢于做某事，C.討厭，D.失敗，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)。16．Thesephotos__________me__________theolddayswhenIwasyoung.A.

let;think

B.

remind;of

C.

make;think

D.

take;to【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：這些照片使我想起了我小時(shí)候的那些舊時(shí)光。remindsbofsth使某人想起某事=makesbthinkofsth。故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。17．Theyusethegold

______ringsandotherthings.A.

tomake

B.

tomade

C.

ismade

D.

aremaking【答案】A【解析】【分析】usesth.todosth.使用某物做某事。故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查固定的短語(yǔ)搭配，平時(shí)應(yīng)多歸納總結(jié)并記憶。18．Sheworksveryhard,soshewill____in____theexam.A.

successful;pass

B.

success;passing

C.

succeed;passing

D.

successful;passing【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：他學(xué)習(xí)很努力，所以她將成功地通過(guò)考試。will+動(dòng)詞原形。succeedindoingsth。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的固定搭配。19．______________crosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.A.

Not

B.

Won't

C.

Doesn't

D.

Don't【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：直到交通燈變綠了，才能橫穿馬路。本句為否定式的祈使句，否定祈使句的構(gòu)成是在句首加don't，故答案是D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查否定祈使句，注意否定祈使句的構(gòu)成方式。20．Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________twelvestarsigns.A.

dividedinto

B.

isdividinginto

C.

dividesinto

D.

isdividedinto【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：一年有四季，被分成12個(gè)星座。dividesthinto把……分成……。it與divide構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。21．Sheusedto

inthemorning，butnowsheisusedto

atnight．

A.

read，read

B.

read，reading

C.

reading，read

D.

reading，reading【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：她過(guò)去經(jīng)常早上讀書，但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了晚上讀書。usedtodosth過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事；beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。22．Jackwillgobacktohishometowntomorrow.Let'sgototheairportto_______.

A.

seeoffhim

B.

seehimoff

C.

pickhimup

D.

pickuphim【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：杰克明天要回到他的家鄉(xiāng)，我們?nèi)C(jī)場(chǎng)為他送行吧。seeoff送行；pickup撿起；（用車）接某人。根據(jù)句意可知用seeoff，此處off是副詞，作賓語(yǔ)的代詞應(yīng)放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前，即：seehimoff。故答案為B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。“及物動(dòng)詞+副詞”構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在跟代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，注意代詞放在動(dòng)詞后副詞前23．Mychild,you've___________somuchandI'msoproudofyou.A.

grownout

B.

grownup

C.

grownin

D.

growndown【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：我的孩子，你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，我為你感到驕傲。growout出，發(fā)芽；長(zhǎng)出來(lái)；growup,成長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)大；growin增加；在……方面成長(zhǎng)；growdown向下長(zhǎng)，變短；根據(jù)句意可知這里是指孩子成長(zhǎng)。故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。掌握短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的意義和區(qū)別。24．Hehaslittleknowledgeofhistoryandgeography,___________he?A.

had

B.

does

C.

hasn't

D.

doesn't【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：他沒有一點(diǎn)歷史和地理知識(shí)，是嗎？本題考查的是反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，反義疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：肯定句+否定疑問(wèn)？否定句+肯定疑問(wèn)？由little可知，原句為否定句，后面是肯定疑問(wèn)，原句中的has是行為動(dòng)詞，構(gòu)成附加疑問(wèn)應(yīng)使用助動(dòng)詞does。故答案是B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成，注意反義疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式。25．—Mary,mayIjoininyourafter-classactivity?

—Ofcourse.YoucancomeeveryMondayandFridayafternoon.A.

putonto

B.

comeonwith

C.

takepartin【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，我可以參加你們的課外活動(dòng)嗎？——當(dāng)然，你可以每個(gè)周一和周五下午來(lái)。joinin進(jìn)參加；puton穿上；comeon加油；comeupwith提出；takepartin參加。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。26．Healways

hisfriendsabouteverything．Infact，hehasnothoughtsofhisown．

A.

agreeswith

B.

playswith

C.

dealswith

D.

talkswith【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：他總是同意他朋友的一切事情，實(shí)際上，他沒有想過(guò)他自己。agreewith同意某人的意見；playwith玩耍；與……玩；dealwith對(duì)付；處理；talkwith與……交談。根據(jù)句意可知選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。27．—Haveyoubookedahotelformeyet?—Yes.FourSeasonsHotel.Youcan________withyourIDcardwhenyouarrivethere.A.

checkin

B.

fallasleep

C.

wakeup【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：——你幫我定好酒店了嗎？——是的，四季酒店。當(dāng)你到那的時(shí)候，你可以用你的身份證登記入住。checkin，登記，fallasleep，入睡，wakeup，醒來(lái)，根據(jù)bookedahotel和withyourIDcard

可知，帶著身份證與入住酒店有關(guān)，入住，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，注意從原題中尋找符合語(yǔ)境的關(guān)鍵詞。28．—Iwanttolearntoskatebutfinditdifficultto________.—Do