生物英文考試題及答案

單項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatisthebasicunitoflife?A.CellB.TissueC.OrganD.System答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingisaphotosyntheticpigment?A.HemoglobinB.ChlorophyllC.InsulinD.Enzyme答案：B3.Theprocessofcelldivisioniscalled?A.RespirationB.PhotosynthesisC.MitosisD.Digestion答案：C4.Whatisthefunctionoftheheart?A.PumpbloodB.DigestfoodC.BreatheairD.Producehormones答案：A5.Whichpartoftheplantisresponsibleforabsorptionofwaterandminerals?A.LeavesB.StemC.RootsD.Flowers答案：C6.WhatisDNAmadeof?A.AminoacidsB.NucleotidesC.FattyacidsD.Sugars答案：B7.Theprocessofconvertinglightenergyintochemicalenergyis?A.RespirationB.FermentationC.PhotosynthesisD.Digestion答案：C8.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofmuscletissue?A.EpithelialB.ConnectiveC.MuscleD.Nervous答案：C9.Whatisthefunctionofthekidneys?A.FilterbloodB.ProducebileC.DigestfoodD.Pumpblood答案：A10.Thestudyoflivingorganismsiscalled?A.BiologyB.ChemistryC.PhysicsD.Mathematics答案：A多項選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofacell?A.NucleusB.MitochondriaC.RibosomesD.Alloftheabove答案：D2.Whatarethemaintypesofnutrients?A.CarbohydratesB.ProteinsC.FatsD.Alloftheabove答案：D3.Whichoftheseareplanthormones?A.AuxinB.GibberellinC.CytokininD.Alloftheabove答案：D4.Whatarethepartsoftherespiratorysystem?A.LungsB.TracheaC.BronchiD.Alloftheabove答案：D5.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofbloodcells?A.RedbloodcellsB.WhitebloodcellsC.PlateletsD.Alloftheabove答案：D6.Whatarethefunctionsofthenervoussystem?A.SensoryinputB.IntegrationC.MotoroutputD.Alloftheabove答案：D7.Whichofthesearetypesofecologicalrelationships?A.PredationB.SymbiosisC.CompetitionD.Alloftheabove答案：D8.Whatarethestagesofmitosis?A.ProphaseB.MetaphaseC.AnaphaseD.Alloftheabove答案：D9.Whichofthefollowingaretypesofnucleicacids?A.DNAB.RNAC.BothAandBD.Noneoftheabove答案：C10.Whatarethefunctionsofthedigestivesystem?A.IngestionB.DigestionC.AbsorptionD.Alloftheabove答案：D判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Allcellshaveacellwall.(False)2.Plantscanmaketheirownfoodthroughphotosynthesis.(True)3.Thehumanbodyhas206bones.(True)4.DNAisfoundonlyinthenucleus.(False)5.Respirationoccursonlyinanimals.(False)6.Allbacteriaareharmful.(False)7.Thehearthasfourchambers.(True)8.Plantshaveacirculatorysystemlikeanimals.(False)9.Enzymesspeedupchemicalreactions.(True)10.Allcellsarethesamesize.(False)簡答題（總4題，每題5分）1.Whatisphotosynthesis?利用光能將二氧化碳和水轉化為有機物并釋放氧氣。2.Whatarethemainfunctionsofthecirculatorysystem?運輸氧氣、營養(yǎng)物質等，維持內環(huán)境穩(wěn)定。3.Howdoplantsreproduce?通過種子、扦插、嫁接等方式。4.Whatistheroleofenzymesinthebody?催化化學反應，使反應更快進行。討論題（總4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofbiodiversity.維持生態(tài)平衡、提供資源等。2.Howcanweprotectendangeredspecies?建立