農(nóng)業(yè)銀行鶴崗市興安區(qū)2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、選詞填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：從下列選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空格。選項：A.sustainableB.ruralC.diversificationD.infrastructureE.mechanizationF.resilienceG.productivityH.allocationI.cooperativeJ.innovation1.ThedevelopmentofmodernagricultureinHeilongjiangProvincereliesheavilyonadvanced__________toincreaseoutput.2.Toensurefoodsecurity,Chinaemphasizestheimportanceof__________infarmingpractices.3.Small-scalefarmersinruralareasoftenform__________toshareresourcesandtechnology.4.Climatechangeposesasignificantthreattoagricultural__________innorthernChina.5.Thegovernmenthasinvestedinrural__________toimprovetransportationandlogistics.6.__________farming,suchasmixedcropping,helpsreducedependencyonasinglecrop.7.Efficientwater__________iscriticalforwater-scarceregionslikeXing'anDistrict.8.TheBank’sruralcreditpoliciessupport__________projectsthatbenefitlocalcommunities.9.Farmersneedaccesstomoderntoolstoenhanceagricultural__________.10.__________practicesareessentialforlong-termenvironmentalconservationinagriculture.二、閱讀理解（共5題，每題2分）說明：閱讀以下短文，回答問題。PassageAgriculturaldevelopmentintheXing'anDistrictofHegangCityhasfacedchallengesduetoharshclimaticconditions.However,localauthoritieshaveimplementedinnovativesolutionstopromotesustainablefarming.Theseincludetheintroductionofdrought-resistantcropvarieties,theexpansionofirrigationsystems,andtheencouragementofagroforestry.Farmershavealsobeentrainedinmodernfarmingtechniquestoimproveproductivity.Additionally,thegovernmenthasstrengthenedruralinfrastructure,includingroadsandstoragefacilities,toreducepost-harvestlosses.TheBank’sfinancialsupporthasplayedacrucialroleinfundingtheseinitiatives.Byintegratingtechnologyandtraditionalmethods,thedistricthasmadesignificantstridesinenhancingfoodsecuritywhilepreservingnaturalresources.11.WhatarethemainchallengesfacedbyagricultureinXing'anDistrict?12.Howhavelocalauthoritiesrespondedtothesechallenges?13.WhatrolehastheBankplayedinagriculturaldevelopment?14.Whatmeasureshavebeentakentoreducepost-harvestlosses?15.Whatisthegoalofintegratingtechnologyandtraditionalmethods?三、完形填空（共10題，每題1分）說明：從下列選項中選出一個最佳答案填入空格。選項：A.despiteB.becauseofC.howeverD.thereforeE.althoughF.sinceG.inadditionH.yetI.soJ.untilTheimplementationofprecisionagricultureinruralChinahastransformedfarmingpractices.__________technologicaladvancements,farmerscannowmonitorcrophealthinreal-time.__________theinitialcostsarehigh,thelong-termbenefitsoutweightheexpenses.__________propertraining,farmerscanoptimizeresourceuse,includingwaterandfertilizers.__________climatevariability,thesetechnologieshelpmaintainstableyields.__________adoptionratesareincreasing,thereremainsaneedforgovernmentsupport.__________betterinfrastructure,ruralareascanfullyleveragetheseinnovations.__________this,thefutureofagricultureinChinalookspromising.__________moreresearchisconducted,farmingwillbecomemoreefficientandsustainable.四、句子改錯（共5題，每題2分）說明：以下句子中各有一處錯誤，請指出并改正。1.Theruraldevelopmentprogramwaslaunchedtoincreasetheproductivityandimprovethequalityoflifeinagriculturalareas.2.FarmersinXing'anDistricthavebeenusingadvancedmachinerytoreducetheirlabor-intensivefarmingmethods.3.Althoughthegovernmentprovidessubsidiesforsustainablefarming,manysmallholdersstillstrugglewithfinancialconstraints.4.Thelackofproperstoragefacilitieshasledtosignificantpost-harvestlossesinHeilongjiang’sgrainproduction.5.Despitetechnologicaladvancements,traditionalfarmingtechniquesremainessentialformaintainingsoilfertility.五、翻譯填空（共5題，每題2分）說明：將下列中文句子翻譯成英文，填寫空格。1.農(nóng)業(yè)銀行通過提供低息貸款，支持農(nóng)戶購買現(xiàn)代化農(nóng)業(yè)設(shè)備。2.黑龍江省的農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化進程需要更多科技創(chuàng)新和人才支持。3.合作社在提高農(nóng)民組織化程度和市場競爭能力方面發(fā)揮了重要作用。4.為了應(yīng)對氣候變化，政府鼓勵推廣節(jié)水灌溉技術(shù)。5.農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展需要平衡經(jīng)濟效益與環(huán)境保護的關(guān)系。答案與解析一、選詞填空1.Dinfrastructure解析：農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展依賴交通、水利等基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施支持。2.Fresilience解析：抗風險能力對保障糧食安全至關(guān)重要。3.Icooperative解析：合作社幫助農(nóng)民共享資源。4.Fresilience解析：氣候變化考驗農(nóng)業(yè)抗風險能力。5.Dinfrastructure解析：改善農(nóng)村交通和物流需投資基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。6.Cdiversification解析：多樣化種植可降低單一作物風險。7.Hallocation解析：合理分配水資源對缺水地區(qū)重要。8.Gproductivity解析：信貸支持有助于提高農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)出。9.Emechanization解析：現(xiàn)代化工具可提升農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)效率。10.Asustainable解析：可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)是長期環(huán)境保護的關(guān)鍵。二、閱讀理解11.Aharshclimaticconditions解析：短文提到氣候條件惡劣是主要挑戰(zhàn)。12.Bintroducedinnovativesolutions解析：當?shù)卣扇×丝购灯贩N、灌溉系統(tǒng)等措施。13.Cfinancialsupport解析：銀行資金支持了農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展項目。14.Dstrengthenedruralinfrastructure解析：改善道路和倉儲設(shè)施可減少損失。15.Eenhancingfoodsecuritywhilepreservingnaturalresources解析：技術(shù)結(jié)合傳統(tǒng)方法的目標是兼顧糧食安全和生態(tài)。三、完形填空1.Ealthough解析：盡管有技術(shù)進步，仍需政府支持。2.Bbecauseof解析：因初始成本高，長期效益更顯著。3.Ginaddition解析：除培訓(xùn)外，還需優(yōu)化資源利用。4.Adespite解析：盡管氣候多變，技術(shù)仍可穩(wěn)定產(chǎn)量。5.Juntil解析：直至基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施改善，農(nóng)村才能完全利用技術(shù)。6.Dtherefore解析：因此農(nóng)業(yè)未來前景樂觀。7.Fsince解析：因更多研究，農(nóng)業(yè)將更高效可持續(xù)。四、句子改錯1.錯誤improve→改正improvements解析：動詞需與介詞to搭配，用名詞形式。2.錯誤reduce→改正reduced解析：過去分詞作定語修飾methods。3.錯誤financial→改正financialconstraints解析：缺少名詞賓語。4.錯誤led→改正hasled解析：時態(tài)需體現(xiàn)持續(xù)性。5.錯誤remaining→改正remain解析：傳統(tǒng)技術(shù)是現(xiàn)在的主導(dǎo)，用一般現(xiàn)在時。五、翻譯填空1.TheAgriculturalBankprovideslow-interestloanstosupportfarmersinpurchasingmodernagriculturalequipment.2.ThemodernizationofagricultureinHeilongjiangProvincerequiresmoretechnologicalinnovationandtalentsupport.3.Cooperativesplayanimportantroleinimpro