2020-2021年閱讀理解（人生百味）-知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納與練習(xí)經(jīng)典1一、九年級(jí)中考英語閱讀理解（人生百味）（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下列材料，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。D

Oneyear,acollegeintheUnitedStatesannouncedthatitwouldofferalotofmoneyforthepurewhitemarigold（金盞花）.Thehighrewardattractedsomanypeople,butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone.Soaftertheywereexcitedforatime,manypeoplehadforgottentheannouncement.

Onenormaldayafter20years,thecollegereceivedaletterand100seedsofpurewhitemarigold.Itwasanoldwomanofover70yearsold.Someexpertsinthecollegedoubtedit,butinordernottoletherdown,thoseseedsfinallytookroot（根）intheearth.Themiracleappearedafteroneyear;thefieldwascoveredbypurewhitemarigold.

Therefore,theoldwomanwhowasalwaysunknowntothepublicbecameanewfocus.

Theoldwomanwasaflower-lover.Whenshereadtheannouncement20yearsago,shegotveryexcitedlikeothers.Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision.Afterall,awomanwhoneverknewtheseedgenetics（遺傳學(xué)）couldn'tcompletewhattheexpertscouldneverdo,soherthoughtwasonlyadaydream.

Still,theoldwomandidn'tchangehermindandwentonworking.Sheplantedsomeofthemostcommonseedsandtookgoodcareofthem.Ayearlater,whenthemarigoldcameout,shechoseonefaintest（最暗淡的）fromthosegoldenandbrownflowersandgotthebestseed.Thenextyear,sheagaingrewthemandchose...Dayafterday,yearafteryear,throughmanyseasons,theoldwoman'shusbanddied,herchildrenflewfar,alotofthingshappenedinherlife,butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart.

Finally,after20yearsonthedayweallknow,inthegardenshesawamarigold,whichwasnearlywhite,butaswhiteassilverorsnow.

Aproblemevenexpertscouldn'tdealwithwassolvedbyanoldwomanwhodidn'tunderstandgenetics.Wasitamiracle（奇跡）?

Totakerootintheheart,eventhemostcommonseed,cangrowintoamiracle!（1）Accordingtothepassage,_____marigoldisunusual.A.

white

B.

purple

C.

brown

D.

golden（2）Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat______.A.

thechildrendidn'tagreeontheirmother'sdecisionB.

thewomanneededthegreatrewardforherbigfamilyC.

theexpertsalsosucceededingrowingthewhitemarigoldD.

thewomantookgoodcareoftheflowersinsteadofherfamily（3）Thewomansuccessfullygrewthewhitemarigoldatlastbecauseshe______.A.

wasluckierthanexperts

B.

putherheartintoflowersC.

gotsupportfromherfamily

D.

studiedtheseedgeneticswell（4）Thepassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.

thedifficultiesofgettingthewhitemarigold

B.

thepossibilityofgoingbeyondexpertsC.

theunforgettabledevelopmentofmarigold

D.

theimportanceofholdingontodreams【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文通過一個(gè)70多歲的老婦人歷時(shí)20年終于培育出純白色金盞花的故事告訴我們，只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。⑴推理判斷。white白色；purple紫色；brown棕色；golden金色。根據(jù)第一段butinthenature,besidesgolden,themarigoldisbrown,anditisnoteasytogetthewhiteone可知自然界中除了金色的金盞花之外只有棕色的，找到白色的很難。故選A。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段Buthereightchildrenweretotallyagainstherdecision可知她的八個(gè)孩子完全反對(duì)她的決定。故選A。⑶推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段butonlythewishtogrowthepurewhitemarigoldtookrootinherheart可知只有種出純白色金盞花的希望在她心里扎下根。故選B。⑷主旨大意。本文通過一個(gè)20年的努力終于種出了白色金盞花的事說明只要堅(jiān)守希望和夢(mèng)想，奇跡就會(huì)發(fā)生。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。2．閱讀理解

Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.Hegottothehouse,andthenwentinsidequietly.Bythemoonlightoutside,heenteredadarkroom.Hecouldnotevenseehisownhandsorfeet.Butonthewallneartheroof,therewasaventilator（通風(fēng)設(shè)備）.Themooncreatedacircleoflightonit.Thethiefbroughtaclothwithhiminordertogettogetherallthethingshehopedtosteal.Hespreaditoutonthefloorandwentinsidethestoreroom,whereallthethingswerekept.

Hedidn'tknowthattheownerofthehousewasawakeandwatching.Assoonasthethiefwentinsidethestoreroom,hegotupquicklyfromhisbed,andpickeduptheclothwhichthethiefhadspreadout.Hecamebacktohisbed,whichwasinonedarkcorneroftheroom,andwaitedforthethieftocomeout.

Atthesametime,thethiefwentoncollectingthethingshewantedandthrewthemonthefloorwhereheknewhehadspreadoutthecloth.Soontherewasalittlemountaininthecenteroftheroom.Thenthethieflookedaroundfortheendoftheclothtotieupthestolenthings.Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal.Butalsolosthiscloth.（1）Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthethiefwastostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse

.A.

intheafternoon

B.

inthemorning

C.

atnight

D.

atnoon（2）Theunderlinedword“groan”means“

”.A.

.呼吸

B.

呻吟般的聲音

C.

休息

D.

鈴聲（3）Whatofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Thethiefspreadtheclothoutonthefloorandwentinside.

B.

Thethiefwassoscaredafterthehouseownerletoutabiggroan.C.

Theownerofthehouseasleep.

D.

Thethiefnotonlyfailedtosteal,butalsolosthiscloth.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C【解析】【分析】文章講述了一個(gè)小偷半夜溜進(jìn)一家房子，準(zhǔn)備偷東西后來主人醒了，小偷被嚇跑，什么也沒偷到的故事。（1）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“

Itwasafullmoonnight.Athiefwasgettingreadytostealsomethingfromavillager'shouse.”可知小偷是晚上才進(jìn)去偷東西的，故選c（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)“Atthattime,thehouseownerletoutabiggroan--adeepgroan.Thethiefwassoscaredthathehurriedtorunaway.”可知小偷是聽得到了一聲呻吟，才嚇跑了，故選b（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理推題。通讀全文可知，主任沒有睡著，后來發(fā)現(xiàn)了小偷，才嚇跑小偷。故選c【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這種故事閱讀類的文章，重點(diǎn)在于讀懂故事講得大概內(nèi)容，找到題干和選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)的重點(diǎn)句子，比較分析，逐一排除3．閱讀理解ItwasthePetershopkeeperinNewYorkwhotaughtmeaboutthegreatpowerofkindness.AtthattimeIwasapoorstudent.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.Ihadbeenoffworkforafewdays,andIhadrunoutoffood.AsIhadbeensobusyworking,Ihardlyhadfriendsnearbywhocouldhelp.SoIwentouttogetsomefood.Usually,Iwouldhavegonetothesupermarket,butbecauseitwascloser,IwentintothePeterShop.Ipickedupafewitems,andthenhandedthemtotheshopkeeper,whotoldme,“Girl,youareunwell.”Inodded.Hepointedatthesausage（香腸）andbreadIwasbuyingandoffered,“l(fā)canmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.Hewentinthebackroomandreappearedwithabowlofhotsoup.“Itwillwarmyouup,”hesaidwithagentlesmile.Whatreallywarmedmeup,though,wasnotthesoup.Itwashissmile.HiskindnessmademefeelcaredforatapointinlifewhenIwasparticularlylonely.Itmademewanttobeaskindastheshopkeeperwhohadbeenkindtome.Ihadbeenquiteshy,butfromthatdayon,Ididnotletshynessstopmefromperformingkindness.（1）Whydidthewriterworksohard?A.

Becauseshehadtopayforherstudies.B.

BecauseshewantedtostayinNewYork.C.

Becauseherfriendneededhelp.D.

Becauseshewantedtogetmoreexperience.（2）Whatwaswrongwiththewriterontahtday?A.

Shelostherjob.

B.

Shehadaterriblecold.C.

Shehadahighfever.

D.

Shelosthermoney.（3）Whatdidtheshopkeeperdoforthewriter?A.

Gavesomebreadtoher.

B.

Madeasandwichforher.C.

Gavesomemedicinetoher.

D.

Gaveabowlofcoldsouptoher.（4）Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.

Thewriterwouldgototheshopoftenlater.B.

Theshopkeeperandthewriterbecamegoodfriends.C.

Thewriterwasmovedandwantedtobekindtoothers.D.

Theshopkeepercured（治愈）thewriter'sillness.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】短文記敘了作者有一次生病去店里買東西，遇到店員主動(dòng)給她做三明治的經(jīng)歷，從那以后，作者想要做一個(gè)像店員那么善良的人。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從.Iwouldworkearlymorningsandthelatenightstopayformystudies.可知作者這么努力工作是想付學(xué)費(fèi)，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從OnthedayIwenttothatshopforthefirsttime.Iwassickwithaveryhighfever.可知那天作者發(fā)高燒，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從“l(fā)canmakeyouasandwich,soyoudon'thavetodoityourself.”So,hemadethesandwichandaskedmetowaitamoment.可知這個(gè)店員給她做了個(gè)三明治，故選B。（4）段意理解題。最后一段是作者的感觸，她被店員的微笑感動(dòng)了，想做一個(gè)和他一樣友善的人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。4．閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight.Itwasnotagoldmedal,noraworldrecordbroken,butashowofsomeone’sstrongdeterminationtowin.

Theeventwasaswimmingandstartedwithonlythreemenontheblocks.Foronereasonoranother,twoofthemmademistakewhentheystarted,sotheywerekickedout.Thatwouldhavebeendifficultenough,nothavinganyonetoraceagainst,eventhoughthetimeontheclockiswhat’simportant.

Iwatchthemanjumpintothewaterandknewrightawaythatsomethingwaswrong.Now

I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality.Whenhewasswimming,thecrowdstartedtolaugh.Clearlythismanwasnotamedalcompetitor.

Ilistenedtothecrowdbegintolaughatthispoormanthatwasclearlyhavingahardtime.Finallyhemadehisturntostartback.Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.

Butwhentheysawthemankeepingontrying,theystoppedlaughingandbeginningtocheer.Someeventostandandsay:“Come,youcandoit!”and“Goforit！”

Afewminuteslater,thisyoungmanfinallyfinishedhisrace.Thecrowdwentwild.Youwouldhavethoughtthathehadwonthegold,andheshouldhave.EventhoughherecordedoneoftheslowesttimesinOlympichistory,thismangavemoreheartthananyoftheothercompetitors.

Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.HiscountryhadbeenaskedtoSydneyasmanners.

Inacompetitionwhereplayersremovetheirsilvermedalsfeelingtheyhavesomehowbeencheatedoutofgold,orwhentheyactsoproudlyinfrontoftheircompetitors,itisnicetowatchthisgame.

Amanthatgavehisall-knowingthathehadnochance,butcompetedbecauseofthespiritofthegames.（1）Whendidtheeventhappen?A.

intheevening

B.

intheafternoon

C.

inthemorning

D.

onenight

（2）Theunderlinedword“exhausted”inparagraph4inclosestinmeaningto_______.A.

confident

B.

verytired

C.

happy

D.

veryangry（3）Whendidthemaninthearticlelearntoswim?A.

Whenhewasachild

B.

Threeyearsago

C.

Aboutoneyearago

D.

Manyyearsago（4）Whydidthecrowdlaughatthemanatfirst?A.

Becausetheythoughthisswimmingskillisbad.

B.

Becausetheydidn’tlikehim.C.

Becausethemanwasfunny.

D.

Becausethemanwasstupid.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterisanexpertinswimming

B.

Therearemanyswimmersinthecompetition.C.

Themanishard-workingD.

Themanwaswelltrainedforswimming.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段第一句WhilewatchingtheOlympicstheothernight,Icameacrossanunbelievablesight可知是一天晚上在看奧運(yùn)比賽的時(shí)候，故選D。⑵詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第四段句意：最后他轉(zhuǎn)身往回游，他盡了最大努力，但是明顯精疲力盡了。confident自信的；verytired非常疲勞的；happy高興的；veryangry非常生氣的。故選B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced.可知一年前還不會(huì)游泳，更不用說比賽，故選C。⑷推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段Now

I’mnotanexpertswimmerbutIdoknowagoodjumpfromapoorone,andthiswasnotexactlymedalquality可知我雖然不是專業(yè)的但是還能分得出跳躍的好壞，他不具備獎(jiǎng)牌的實(shí)力。故選A。⑸細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段Hetriedhisbest,butclearlyhewasexhausted.可知他盡最大的努力，倒數(shù)第三段的Justashortyearago,hehadneverswam,letaloneraced可知他一年前還不會(huì)游泳，所以他是一個(gè)勤奮的人。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查對(duì)篇章的把握和對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．閱讀理解

InordertotellyouwhatIbelieve,Imustbringupsomethingfrommypersonalhistory.

Theturningpointofmylifewasmydecisiontogiveupmybusinessjobandstudymusic.Myparents,althoughsharingmyloveofmusic,didn'tthinkitwasagoodchoicethatItookupmusicasajob.Consideringmyfamilybackground,thiswasunderstandable.MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（掙錢）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.Asaresultofthisexampleinthefamily,myparentsstronglyaskedmetogotothecollegeinsteadofaconservatory（音樂學(xué)院）ofmusicalthoughIlovedmyviolinandspentmostofmysparetimepracticing.

BeforemygraduationfromColumbia,thefamilyranintosomemoneyproblemsandIfeltitwasmydutytoleavecollegeandtakeajob.ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.Iwentintoitformoney,forbeingabletohelpthefamily.MoneyisallIgooutofit.Itwasnotenough.Ifeltthatlifewaspassingmeby.

Mywishwastosaveenoughtoquit（退出）andthengotoEuropetostudymusic.Icontinuedtomakemoney,andfinally,bitbybit,Iearnedenoughtomakemyselfabletogoabroad.Thefamilygotoutofthetroubleand

▲

.IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.

"Enjoyed"istoosoftaword.Iwalkedonair.Ireallylived.WhenIbrokeawayfrombusiness,itwasagainsttheadviceofallmyfriendsandfamily,butifIhadstayedinbusiness,IdonotbelieveIwouldhavemadeasuccessofliving.（1）Thewriterpresentedhisgrandpa'sexampleinorderto

.A.

showhowmuchhisgrandpawaslovedbyhisstudentsB.

telltobeamusicianwasn'tagoodchoiceforthewriterC.

explainwhyhisparentsdisagreedhimtotakeupmusicasajobD.

thankhisparents'supportforstudyingintheconservatoryofmusic（2）Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhewastakinghisbusinessjob?A.

Successful.

B.

Shameful.

C.

Hopeful.

D.

Painful.（3）WhichofthefollowingcanbestfillintheblankinParagraph4?A.

mypointwasthatbusinesswasnotforme.B.

myhelpwasnolongernecessary.C.

Iearnedsomuchtosupportmyfamily.D.

Igotupearlytopracticetheviolin.（4）Fromtheunderlinedsentence"Iwalkedonair",itcanbeinferredthatthewriter

.A.

couldn'tfindhisplaceinanewenvironmentB.

couldn'tmakeasuccessoflivingC.

feltfreebecausehewasdoingwhathelovedD.

feltpityforbeginninganewlife【答案】（1）C（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過爺爺?shù)墓适赂嬖V我們?yōu)樯端母改阜磳?duì)他從事音樂工作，到后來真正的做了自己喜歡做的事。（1）推理判斷題MygrandfatherhadtaughtmusicfornearlyfortyyearsatSpringHillCollegeinMobile,andthoughhewasmuchlovedbyhisstudents,hedidn'tearn（掙錢）enoughtoprovideforhislargefamily.可知，作者引用他爺爺?shù)睦邮莵砀嬖V我們從事音樂工作掙不到錢，不能夠養(yǎng)家，從而說明他的父母不同意他從事音樂事業(yè)。故答案是C。（2）推理判斷題，根據(jù)

ThatwaswhyItookabusinessjob,whichIalwaysthinkofasthewastedyears.

作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，但是對(duì)于他而言，他認(rèn)為是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此可以推測(cè)他是痛苦的。故答案是D。（3

）信息匹配題，根據(jù)Thefamilygotoutofthetrouble可知，他的家人已經(jīng)走出了困境。一開始我們就知道作者經(jīng)商的目的是為了幫助家人，既然家人已經(jīng)走出了困境，那么他的幫助也不再必要了。故答案是B。（4）推理判斷題，根據(jù)

IfeltlikeafreemanandsailedforEurope.Istayedforfouryears,workedharderthanIhadeverdreamedofworkingandenjoyedeveryminuteofit.可知，作者向往自由，而Iwalkedonair直譯為在空中行走，沒有牽掛，沒有認(rèn)可阻攔，因此這一句話的目的是他已經(jīng)感受到了自由，這樣就可以做自己喜歡做的事。故答案是C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本題主要涉及到了推理判斷題，推理判斷題相對(duì)來說是一種比較難以掌握的題型，除了要充分理解，還必須要進(jìn)行合理的推理論證在能夠得到正確答案，而信息匹配題則需要先理解選項(xiàng)的意思，然后根據(jù)空缺處前后句的邏輯關(guān)系去取舍，最終確定答案。6．閱讀理解

Mark,ayoungperson,tellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere'sabigdifferencebetween"beingawriter"andwriting.Inmostcasesthesepeoplearedreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter（打字機(jī)）."You'vegottowanttowrite,"Isaytothem,"notwanttobeawriter."

Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded（報(bào)答）.WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall.

WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmemyroominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.Iimmediatelyboughtausedtypewriterandfeltlikearealwriter.

Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn'tgotabreakandbegantodoubt（MWE）myself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears.Iwasn'tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewonderin"whatif".

Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainty（不確定）andfearoffailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.（1）Accordingtotheauthor'sidea,writingis

.A.

enjoyable

B.

interesting

C.

lonely

D.

boring（2）Whentheauthorlefthis20-yearjob,he

.A.

feltsad

B.

losthisheart

C.

feltunforgettable

D.

foundhimself（3）WhentheauthorwenttotheNewYorkapartmentbuilding,

.A.

therewasalmostnothingthere

B.

therewaseverythingthereC.

theauthorwaspleasedwithit

D.

theauthorwassohappy（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"shadowland"probablymeaninChinese?A.

點(diǎn)點(diǎn)希望

B.

奪目強(qiáng)光

C.

人生低谷

D.

虛幻境界（5）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.

Tellustostudyhard.B.

Letusdreamofsucceeding.C.

Letusdosomethingthatwecan'taccept.D.

Holdontoyourdreamevenifyoumeetdifficulties.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D（5）D【解析】【分析】做為一個(gè)成名的作家，作者在本文中講述了自己成功路上的艱辛，告誡那些想成為作家的年輕人：寫作是一項(xiàng)孤單寂寞而又收入微薄的工作，在數(shù)千名渴望成功的作家中,能獲得命運(yùn)垂青只是寥寥數(shù)人而已。⑴細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair可知，作者認(rèn)為寫作是一項(xiàng)孤獨(dú)的任務(wù)，故答案為C。⑵細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)WhenIlefta20-yearjobintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeawriter,Ihadnohopesatall可知，作者離開做了20年的工作后感到很灰心，故答案為B。⑶細(xì)節(jié)理解。將題干中的NewYorkapartmentbuilding定位在第三段，根據(jù)后一句Itdidn'tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom可知房子很冷，沒有洗澡間，打字機(jī)也是作者去了之后買的，故答案為A。⑷詞義猜測(cè)。句意：我會(huì)把夢(mèng)想投入到這個(gè)檢驗(yàn)上——即使意味著帶著不確定和失敗的恐懼生活。這是希望的……，任何有夢(mèng)想的人必須要學(xué)會(huì)在那兒生活。所以可以斷定shadowland意思是“虛幻境界”，故答案為D。⑸主旨大意。本文通過作者自己的親身感受，談?wù)搶懽鞯钠D辛。雖然困難重重，但是作者仍然懷抱夢(mèng)想，堅(jiān)持向前。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于夾敘夾議的文章，答題前通讀短文，弄清本文的主旨和作者的寫作意圖，然后根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞在文章的定位去分析相關(guān)語句，最后鎖定答案。7．閱讀理解

（B）

Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．TejanomusicwasborninTexas．AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．

Likemostmusicaroundtheworld，Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．

IprefertolistentoTejanomusicbecauseitmakesmefeelgood．Ienjoydancingtoit，too．It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．SomeofmyclassmatesalsolikeTejanomusic．Itispopularwithyoungpeople．

Ialsoloveotherkindsofmusic．IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．MyfavoriterockbandisCreedbecausetheysingalotabouttheirlivesandexpresshowtheyfeelintheirsongs．Theysingabouttheirpastexperiences，theirfeelingsandthewaytheywanttheirlivestochange．Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．IusuallylistentotheirmusicwhenIamupset．Ittellsmethat．whateverdifficultiesImeetinlife，ImusttryhardtogetthethingsIwantandIshouldnevergiveup．

Musicinfluencesusallindifferentways．Whattypeofmusicdoyoulike?（1）What'sthewriter'sfavoritemusic?

A.

Rockmusic

B.

Softmusic

C.

Tejanomusic

D.

Folkmusic（2）HowmanykindsofmusicdoestheTejanomusiccombine?

A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Two

D.

Five（3）Whenthewriterishappy，he／shelistensto

．

A.

Tejanomusic

B.

rock

C.

heavymetalmusic

D.

countrymusic（4）Whichisthewriter'sfavoriteheavymetalband?

A.

Metallica

B.

Creed

C.

Maroon5

D.

theBeatles（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.

Tejanomusicissodifficultbecausetherearelotsofrules．

B.

Tejanomusicispopularwitholdpeople．

C.

TejanomusichasinfluencesfromMexicoandAmerica．

D.

Tejanomusiccombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）D【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了他喜歡的幾種音樂：德克薩斯樂，搖滾樂和重金屬音樂。德克薩斯樂來源于德克薩斯州，盡管它的影響來源于墨西哥和其它拉丁美洲國(guó)家，但是最主要的影響是來自美洲。像世界大多數(shù)的音樂一樣，德克薩斯樂是有很多音樂形式合成的，它結(jié)合了民間音樂，鄉(xiāng)村音樂，搖滾樂和布魯斯。我喜歡聽德克薩斯樂是因?yàn)樗屛腋杏X良好。它很受年輕人的喜愛。我還喜歡搖滾樂，我最喜歡的搖滾閱讀是Greed.我也喜歡重金屬音樂。音樂用不同的方式影響著我們的生活。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中第一句話Tobehonest,IenjoymusicalotandTejanomusicismyfavorite．可知我最喜歡的音樂是Tejanomusic，故答案選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中句子Tejanomusicmixesmanydifferentstyles．Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知Tejanomusic結(jié)合了folk，country，rockandblues四種音樂形式。故答案為B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句話IlistentorockwhenI'mhappy．可知作者高興的時(shí)候聽搖滾音樂。故答案為B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的句子Ialsolikeheavymetalmusic．Metallicaismyfavoriteheavymetalband．可知作者最喜歡的重金屬搖滾樂隊(duì)是Metallica。故答案選A。（5）綜合判斷題。根據(jù)前三段中對(duì)德克薩斯樂的介紹內(nèi)容，由句子AlthoughithasinfluencesfromMexicoandsomeotherLatinAmericancountries，themaininfluenceisfromAmerica．答案C錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itispopularwithyoungpeople．可知答案B錯(cuò)誤；由句子It'ssoeasythatthereisnoruleformyfriendswhowanttojoinme．可知答案A錯(cuò)誤；由句子Itcombines（結(jié)合）folk，country，rockandabitoftheblues．可知答案D正確，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】細(xì)節(jié)理解題是考查事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)的，大多數(shù)是針對(duì)文章的細(xì)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)的。只要通讀全文，了解文中所敘述的重要事實(shí)或細(xì)節(jié)，就可以解答出來，有的甚至可以從文章的原句中直接找到答案。8．閱讀理解

Ifirstheardmymothercryingonemidnight,in1909,whenIwasonlyseven.Mydad'svoicewaslowandtroubledashetriedtocomfortMother.Andintheiranguish,theybothforgotthenearnessofmybedroom.Andso,Ioverheardthem.Whiletheirproblemofthattimehaslongsincebeensolvedandforgotten,thebigdiscoveryImadethatnightisstillrightwithmelifeisnotallheartsandflowersindeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime.Weallhavetroubles.Theyjustdifferinnature.That'sall.Andthatleadsmetomyfirstbelief.Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytough-almostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing.

Next,Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart.

Ibelievemostofourveryfinestthoughtsandmanyofourfinestdeedsmustbekepttoourselvesalone-atleastuntilafterwedie.Thisusedtoconfuseme.ButnowIrealizethatbytheirverynature,thesefinestthingswedoandthencannottalkaboutareasortofabetterlifetocome.

Ibelievethereisnoescapefromtheruleoflifethatwemustdomany,manylittlethingstoaccomplishevenjustonebigthing.ThisgivesmepatiencewhenIneeditmost.

Finally,andmostimportanttome,IdobelieveinhavingthecouragetoBEYOURSELF.OrperhapsIshouldsay.tobehonestwithmyself.Sometimesthisispracticallyimpossible.I'msureIshouldalwaystry.（1）Whydoesthewritermentionhisparents'quarrelatthebeginningofthepassage?A.

Toexplainhisbelief.

B.

Tointroducethetopic.C.

Toshowhisbigdiscovery.

D.

Toshowtherelationshipbetweenhisparents.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"heartsandflowers"refertoaccordingtothecontext?A.

lifegoingwithoutdifficulties

B.

difficultiesandtroublesinlifeC.

lifewithhardandcruelthings

D.

upsanddownsinlife（3）AccordingtoParagraph2,whydoesthewritersaythat"Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobe.ahumanbeing"?A.

Becausehumanracecreatessuchwordsas"laugh","sing","music"and"dance".B.

Becausehumanraceissotoughthatitisdifficulttodiscourage.C.

Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguagesincethebeginningoftherecordedtime.D.

Becausehumanracecreatesthelanguageofallmankind.（4）WhatcanyoulearnfromParagraph3?A.

Everymanhashisfaults.

B.

Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.C.

Mannersmaketheman

D.

Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover（5）WhichoneofthefollowingbeliefsisNOTmentionedbythewriter?-A.

BeingpatientisnecessarytoaccomplishtaskssometimesB.

Forsomethoughtsanddeedsgoodinnature,wemustkeepassecrets.C.

Trytoforgivepeopleunlesshebreaksyourheart.D.

Nevergiveuptheideaofbeingyourself.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）A（5）C【解析】【分析】本文通過講述作者聽到了父母的對(duì)話，知道了生活并不總是那么美好，對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說，我們都有麻煩，只是性質(zhì)不同而已。（1）推理題。根據(jù)下文論述可知用父母的爭(zhēng)吵作為文章的開始，作者這么做為了引出對(duì)我們大多數(shù)人來說，我們都有麻煩的話題，故選B。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)根據(jù)下文的indeedit'shardandcruelformostofusmuchofthetime可知此處是lifegoingwithoutdifficulties沒有困難的生活，故選A。（3）推理題。根據(jù)Ibelievethehumanraceisvery,verytough-almostimpossibletodiscourage.Ifitwasn't,thenwhydowehavesuchwordsas"laugh"and"sing"and"music"and"dance"inthelanguageofallmankindsincethebeginningofrecordedtime?

Thisbeliefmakesmeproudtobeahumanbeing.我相信人類是非常，非常艱難，幾乎不可能勸阻。如果不是的話，那為什么自有記載的時(shí)代開始，我們就用全人類的語言說“笑”和“唱”以及“音樂”和“舞蹈”呢？這個(gè)信念使我為自己成為一個(gè)驕傲的人，可知，因?yàn)槿祟愂侨绱说钠D難以至于很難讓人氣餒，故選B。（4）推理題。根據(jù)Amanmaybeagenius,youknow,buthecanstilldothingsthatpracticallybreakyourheart可知每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，故選A。（5）推理題。根據(jù)Ibelieveintryingtobecharitable,intryingtounderstandandforgivepeople,especiallyintryingtoforgiveverykeenorbrilliantpeople.Amanma