農(nóng)發(fā)行承德市承德縣2025秋招筆試英語題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）說明：下列每題均有四個選項，請選擇最佳答案。1.TheWorldBankhasprovidedsignificantfinancialsupporttoChina'sruraldevelopmentprojects,especiallyinregionslikethe________Province,whereinfrastructureimprovementiscrucialforpovertyalleviation.A.HunanB.HebeiC.SichuanD.Tibet（答案解析見后）2.Asapolicy性agriculturalbank,theAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporationofChina(ADC)focusesonfundingprojectsrelatedto________inthenorthernpartofHebeiProvince,including承德County.A.industrialmanufacturingB.ecologicalconservationC.urbanrenewalD.high-techstartups（答案解析見后）3.ThelocalgovernmentofChengdeCityhasimplementedthe"GreenFarmingInitiative"toreducepesticideuseinthesurroundingcountryside,whichalignswiththenationalstrategyof________.A."dualcarbongoals"B."digitaleconomy"C."ruralrevitalization"D."industrialization4.0"（答案解析見后）4.AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(農(nóng)發(fā)行)oftencollaborateswithprovincialdepartmentstosupporttheconstructionof________inareaswithpoordrainage,suchaspartsofChengdeCounty.A.high-riseresidentialbuildingsB.flood-controldamsC.commercialairportsD.subwaysystems（答案解析見后）5.The________isakeyagriculturalproductinChengdeCounty,contributingtothebank'sprioritylendingintheregion.A.crudeoilB.applesC.steelD.tourismservices（答案解析見后）6.Toenhancefoodsecurity,China'sagriculturalbankslikeADChaveincreasedloansfor________projectsinthenorthernHebeiregion.A.renewableenergyB.grainstorageC.automotivemanufacturingD.realestatedevelopment（答案解析見后）7.TherecentdroughtinnorthernHebeihasaffectedthe________sector,promptingADCtoprovideemergencyfinancialassistancetofarmersinChengdeCounty.A.miningB.livestockfarmingC.fishingD.textileproduction（答案解析見后）8.TheWorldBank'sloanprogramforruralinfrastructureinChinaoftenemphasizestheimportanceof________toimprovetransportationnetworksinunderdevelopedareaslikeChengdeCounty.A.high-speedrailconstructionB.ruralelectrificationC.maritimeportsdevelopmentD.urbanskyscraperprojects（答案解析見后）9.AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADC)iscommittedtosupportingprojectsthatpromotesustainableagriculture,suchasthe________intheChengderegion.A.coalminingexpansionB.organicfarminginitiativeC.techparkestablishmentD.shoppingmalldevelopment（答案解析見后）10.ThegovernmentofHebeiProvincehasdesignatedChengdeCountyasapilotareafor________programs,whichADChasbeenfundingtoboostruralincomes.A."smartcities"B."agriculturalsubsidies"C."ecologicaltourism"D."industrialautomation"（答案解析見后）二、閱讀理解（共2篇，每篇2題，每題2分，共4分）說明：請根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容回答問題。Passage1China'sAgriculturalDevelopmentBank(ADC)hasbeenplayingacriticalroleinfinancingruralinfrastructureprojects,particularlyinthenorthernHebeiregion.Thebankhasrecentlyapproveda$500millionloantoupgradeirrigationsystemsinChengdeCounty,amoveaimedatenhancingwaterefficiencyforcropslikewheatandcorn.Theprojectalsoincludestheconstructionofsmall-scaledamstopreventfloodingduringrainyseasons.AccordingtoADCofficials,suchinvestmentsalignwiththegovernment's"ruralrevitalization"strategy,whichprioritizesagriculturalmodernization.Additionally,ADChasbeenpromotinggreenfarmingpractices,includingsubsidiesfororganicfertilizerproduction,toreduceenvironmentalpollution.Questions:1.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheADC'sloantoChengdeCounty?A.Tobuildurbanskyscrapers.B.Toimproveirrigationandfloodcontrol.C.Tosupporttechstartupsinthecountryside.D.Tofundcoalminingoperations.（答案解析見后）2.Accordingtothepassage,howdoesADCcontributetoenvironmentalsustainability?A.Byinvestingincoal-firedpowerplants.B.Byprovidingsubsidiesfororganicfarming.C.Byfundinghigh-speedrailconstruction.D.Bysupportingindustrialautomation.（答案解析見后）Passage2TheWorldBankhaslaunchedanewinitiativetosupportsmall-scalefarmersinChengdeCountythroughmicrofinanceprograms.Theproject,worth$200million,aimstohelpfarmerspurchasebetterseeds,machinery,andstoragefacilities.Theinitiativealsoincludestrainingsessionsonmodernagriculturaltechniquestoincreaseproductivity.ChengdeCounty,knownforitswheatandappleproduction,hasfacedchallengesduetoclimatechange,suchasirregularrainfallandsoildegradation.TheWorldBank'sfundingwillhelpfarmersimplementdrought-resistantcropsandsoilconservationmeasures.Localofficialshavepraisedtheprogramforitsfocusonpovertyalleviationandfoodsecurity.Questions:1.WhatisthemainfocusoftheWorldBank'smicrofinanceprograminChengdeCounty?A.Supportingurbanbusinesses.B.Promotingindustrialtourism.C.Helpingsmall-scalefarmersimproveproduction.D.Fundinginfrastructureinmajorcities.（答案解析見后）2.Accordingtothepassage,whatchallengesdofarmersinChengdeCountyface?A.Highlevelsofindustrialpollution.B.Frequentfloodingandsoilerosion.C.Limitedaccesstofinancialresources.D.Excessivepopulationgrowthinruralareas.（答案解析見后）三、完形填空（共1篇，10空，每空1分，共10分）說明：請根據(jù)上下文填入最合適的單詞。TheRoleofAgriculturalDevelopmentinRuralChinaChina'sagriculturalsectorhasbeentransformedbytheeffortsofinstitutionsliketheAgriculturalDevelopmentandCreditCorporation(ADC).Fordecades,ADChasprovidedfinancialsupporttofarmersinregionssuchasHebeiProvince,whereagriculturalproductivityisessentialforeconomicgrowth.Thebank's________(1)hasbeenparticularlycrucialinareaslikeChengdeCounty,whichfaceschallengessuchaswaterscarcityandoutdatedfarmingtechniques.Inrecentyears,ADChasshifteditsfocustosustainableagriculture,recognizingtheimportanceofenvironmentalconservationalongsidefoodproduction.Thebankhas________(2)loansforprojectsthatpromotetheuseoforganicfertilizersandwater-efficientirrigationsystems.Theseinitiativesnotonlyimprovecropyieldsbutalsoreducepollutionfromchemicalpesticides.AnotherkeyareaofADC'sworkisruralinfrastructuredevelopment.Thebankhasfinancedtheconstructionofroads,bridges,andstoragefacilitiesinChengdeCounty,whichhelpsfarmerstransporttheirgoodstomarketsmoreefficiently.This________(3)hassignificantlyreducedpost-harvestlosses,amajorproblemintheregion.TheChinesegovernment's"ruralrevitalization"strategyhasfurtherstrengthenedADC'sroleinthesector.Thebankhasbeeninstructedtoprioritizeprojectsthat________(4)theincomesofsmall-scalefarmerswhileensuringfoodsecurity.Thisincludesfundingforcooperativesandagribusinessesthatcanprovidebettermarketaccessforruralproducers.However,ADCfaceschallengesinbalancingitsfinancialcommitmentswithenvironmentalsustainability.TherapidexpansionofagriculturalactivitiesinnorthernHebeihasledtoconcernsaboutdeforestationandsoildegradation.Toaddresstheseissues,thebankhas________(5)partnershipswithenvironmentalorganizationstopromoteeco-friendlyfarmingpractices.ADC'ssuccessinChengdeCountyservesasamodelforotherruralregionsinChina.Bycombiningfinancialsupportwithpolicyadvocacy,thebankhashelpedmodernizeagriculturewhileprotectingnaturalresources.AsChinacontinuestourbanize,institutionslikeADCwillremainessentialinensuringthatruralareasremainproductiveandsustainable.WordsBank:1.funding2.allocated3.development4.boost5.established6.efforts7.initiatives8.infrastructure9.strategy10.programs（答案解析見后）四、翻譯題（共2題，每題5分，共10分）說明：請將以下中文句子翻譯成英文。1.農(nóng)發(fā)行承德縣分行積極參與鄉(xiāng)村振興戰(zhàn)略，為當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目提供資金支持。（答案解析見后）2.世界銀行對承德縣的小農(nóng)戶信貸計劃有助于提高當(dāng)?shù)丶Z食產(chǎn)量，促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收。（答案解析見后）答案及解析一、單選題答案及解析1.B解析：承德市位于河北省，該省是中國重要的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)區(qū)，尤其是北部地區(qū)。世界銀行對河北的農(nóng)村發(fā)展項目提供資金支持，符合題意。2.B解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行作為政策性農(nóng)業(yè)銀行，主要支持河北省北部的農(nóng)業(yè)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項目，承德縣屬于該區(qū)域。3.C解析：承德市政府實施的“綠色農(nóng)業(yè)倡議”與國家“鄉(xiāng)村振興”戰(zhàn)略一致，旨在減少農(nóng)藥使用，促進(jìn)農(nóng)業(yè)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。4.B解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行常與省級部門合作，為承德縣等排水不良地區(qū)的防洪大壩建設(shè)提供貸款。5.B解析：承德縣的主要農(nóng)產(chǎn)品是蘋果，這是農(nóng)發(fā)行在該地區(qū)優(yōu)先貸款的原因之一。6.B解析：為保障糧食安全，農(nóng)發(fā)行增加了對承德縣等河北北部地區(qū)的糧食倉儲項目的貸款。7.B解析：承德縣畜牧業(yè)受干旱影響較大，農(nóng)發(fā)行提供緊急資金援助。8.B解析：世界銀行對農(nóng)村基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的貸款強(qiáng)調(diào)農(nóng)村電氣化，以改善交通網(wǎng)絡(luò)。9.B解析：農(nóng)發(fā)行支持承德地區(qū)的有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)倡議，促進(jìn)可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展。10.C解析：河北省將承德縣定為生態(tài)旅游試點區(qū)，農(nóng)發(fā)行提供資金支持以增加農(nóng)民收入。二、閱讀理解答案及解析Passage11.B解析：文章明確提到ADC貸款用于升級灌溉系統(tǒng)和防洪大壩，以改善水資源利用和防洪能力。2.B解析：文章提到ADC提供有機(jī)肥料補(bǔ)貼