初一上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)介詞辨析知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納附答案含解析一、選擇題1．Hehadwantedtowrite_________children'sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotin_________way.A．a(chǎn);/B．the;theC．/;theD．a(chǎn);the2．Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A．the,the B．a(chǎn),\ C．a(chǎn),the D．the,\3．________ChinaofthoseyearsinthehitTVseries—TheLegendofMiyueis________ChinaatWar.A．The:不填 B．The;a C．不填;;a D．不填;不填4．Mrs.Taylorhas______8-year-olddaughterwhohas_____giftforpainting---shehaswontwonationalprizes.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;the C．a(chǎn)n;a D．the;a5．I’velearnedthatyourcompanyhas____vacantpositionforasecretary.I’mcallingtoapplyfor____job.A．a(chǎn);the B．a(chǎn);a C．/;a D．/;the6．WorldWideWebwasinventedin1991byEnglishscientist,TimBurners-lee.A．\;an B．The;an C．The;the D．A;the7．Everyonehasaresponsibilitytosave_____water,iffuturegenerationsaretoenjoyasimilarstandardoflivingto_____weenjoynow.A．the;theone B．不填;theone C．the;one D．不填;one8．---Of____twobags,whichonedoyouthinkisbetter?---_______smallerone.Ipreferhowitlooks.A．the;The B．the;A C．a(chǎn);A D．a(chǎn);The9．Asisknowtoall,People’sRepublicofChinaisBiggestdevelopingcountryintheworld.A．the;不填 B．不填；the C．the；the D．不填；不填10．Hewaswalkingalongthebeach.Allof_____sudden,hesawabeautifulgirldancing______music.A．a(chǎn);with B．/;withC．/;to D．a(chǎn);to11．—Mydreamistobuild________universityonthemoonsomeday.—Itsoundslike________unusualdream.Iwishyoucouldrealizeit.A．a(chǎn);an B．a(chǎn)n;a C．a(chǎn);a D．a(chǎn)n;an12．---DoyouknowtheTVprogrammecalled24Hours?---Oh,itisone-hournewsround-uponCCTV.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/13．TigerWatch,________one-hourdocumentary,issuch________amazingTVprogramme.A．a(chǎn)n；an B．a(chǎn)n；a C．a(chǎn)；an D．the；a14．—Isthis________newcomputeryourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent?—Yes.Ihaveneverseen________betteronebefore.A．the;a B．a(chǎn);a C．a(chǎn);the D．the;the二、選擇題15．—TicketsforFriday.—Sorry,we’vegot________left.A．none B．nothing C．no D．noone16．—FewfilmshavehadagreatereffectonpopularculturethanStevenSpielberg’s.—It’sjustyourcupoftea.Tome,hisworksare________morethanentertainment.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．everything17．Lifeislikeaone-waystreet.________willhappen________thesamewayagain.A．Nothing；by B．Nothing；/ C．None；in D．None；on18．Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A．neither B．noone C．none D．nothing19．It’sknowntoallthattheChinesearefamousfor________hardworkandwisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves20．—ArethesecarsmadeinJapan?—Yes,andthey’remuchcheaperthan___________inAmerican.A．that B．those C．it D．ones三、選擇題21．Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A．promise B．position C．balance D．a(chǎn)bility22．—DoyouknowaChinesecalledChenGao?—Exactly,his________makesthewholeworldshockedandhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．progress C．a(chǎn)chievement D．a(chǎn)ttention23．Allthe________wasfornothingbecausethevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.A．pollution B．connection C．suggestion D．preparation24．OnMarch20ththeSanxingduiRuinsinGuanghan,Sichuandrewtheworld’s________.A．a(chǎn)ttention B．condition C．instruction D．production25．—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，Tony？—Sure，Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________，Ithink．A．matter B．messC．trouble D．difficulty四、選擇題26．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general27．—Itisa________choicetodecidewhethertakeonanewchallengeorremainthesame.—Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.A．simple B．straight C．double D．typical28．—Happybirthday,Anna.Here'smypresentforyou.—Wow,thankyousomuch.I'mreally________thatyoustillremembermybirthday.A．scared B．stressed C．satisfied D．surprised29．Asthepopulation________,theworldseemstobesmaller.A．increasesmore B．increaselarger C．growslarger D．growsmore30．—Wouldyouliketogomountainclimbingwithus？—Iamafraidnot.That'sthe_________intheworldIwanttodo．A．very B．best C．last D．first五、選擇題31．Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Remember:kitesrisehighest________thewind,notwithit.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．a(chǎn)bove C．a(chǎn)cross D．a(chǎn)long32．Onsunnydays,mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel________thewindow.A．for B．by C．with D．from33．—Hi,MomdirectedbyJialingisahit________thisyear.—Itreallyis.Itshowsusthedeeplovebetweenamotherandadaughter.A．/ B．in C．on D．a(chǎn)t34．Theexerciseis________myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout.A．over B．a(chǎn)gainst C．beyond D．through35．________aspringmorning,abirdflewintoourclassroomandwewereveryexcitedtoseeit.A．In B．On C．At D．For六、選擇題36．Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A．takeaway B．takeup C．takeon D．takeoff37．MysisterseldomspendstimeonTVorcomputeratweekendsbecausereading________mostofherfreetime.A．takeson B．takesup C．takesaway D．takesoff38．Whatapity!Theweather________toberainy.Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.A．ranout B．brokeout C．foundout D．turnedout39．—HowcanIgetgoodgradesinthelisteningtest,MissLin?—Youcanthequestionsquicklybeforelistening.A．lookthrough B．goover C．payattentionto D．takenoticeof40．Themeetingwassupposedto________onTuesday,butwe’vehadtoputitoff.A．turnon B．turnout C．takeplace D．takeup41．Muchtoeveryone’ssurprise,Hi,Mom________tobeabiggesthit.A．turnsout B．putsout C．carriesout D．breaksout七、選擇題42．—Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?—No,they_______.Theycanhavemoretimetogetreadyforthetrip.A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．maynot43．—Couldyoutellmehowtorenewthelibrarybooks?—Withpleasure.You________cometoourdeskeverytime.It’seasiertorenewthemonline.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t44．Weshouldn’tthrowanyobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need45．—Dad,mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen?—Yes,Iamafraidwe________.That’sthetrafficrule.A．may B．can C．haveto D．need八、選擇題46．—________interestingstory!—________excitedyoulook!MayIhavealookatit?A．Whatan;What B．How;How C．Whatan;How D．How;What47．________usefuldictionaryitis!Iwanttobuyone.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa48．–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A．What B．How C．Whatan D．Howan九、選擇題49．—___________isRickylike?—He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes.A．He B．What C．Which D．Who50．—_______willwetakeoffourmasksinclass?—_______wecanfindoutmedicinetocurethediseasecompletely.A．Howlong,Notuntil B．Howsoon,Notuntil C．Howlong,Until D．Howsoon,Until51．一________isitfromthebusstoptothenearestairport?一About20minutes'ride.A．Howlong B．Howfar C．Howsoon D．Howoften52．—________doyourparentscometovisityouintheUS,Tom?—Onceayear.A．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar53．—The10thChinaFlowerExpoisbeingheldinChongming.________doesitlast?—About40days.A．Howlong B．Howsoon C．Howfar D．Howoften十、選擇題54．Withthedevelopmentof5Gtechnology,moreself-drivingcars________inthenearfuture.A．use B．a(chǎn)reused C．willuse D．willbeused55．Don’tdiscusstheproblemwithyourpartnerunlessyou________to.A．a(chǎn)sk B．a(chǎn)reasked C．willask D．willbeasked56．—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_________thisjob?—Well,I'mthinkingabouttheworkingday.A．offer B．a(chǎn)reoffered C．willoffer D．willbeoffered57．Manypeoplethinkthatbadly-behavedtravelers________sothattheywon'tbehavethatwayagain.A．shouldpunish B．shouldbepunishedC．mustn'tbepunished D．mustpunish58．We'resurethattheenvironmentinourcity______greatlythroughourworkinthenearfuture.A．improved B．wasimproved C．hasimproved D．willbeimproved59．Thelastteamofmedicalworkers________awarmwelcomewhenreturningtoNanjingfromWuhanthisApril.A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．hasgiven D．gave十一、選擇題60．Ladiesandgentlemen,we______atNanjingStation.Pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A．a(chǎn)rearrivingB．a(chǎn)retoarriveC．a(chǎn)regoingtoarriveD．willarrive61．Manyartifacts________forthefirsttimeintheNationalMuseumatpresent.A．wereexhibitedB．werebeingexhibitedC．a(chǎn)rebeingexhibitedD．a(chǎn)reexhibited62．Socialmedia,likeWeChat,________thewayofcommunicationnowadays.A．a(chǎn)rechanging B．changeC．changed D．werechanging63．Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who________thepianoupstairs?A．hasplayed B．playedC．plays D．isplaying64．Ifyou______stealinginthesupermarket,you’llbesenttothepolicestationimmediately.A．catch B．a(chǎn)recatchingC．willbecaught D．a(chǎn)recaught65．---Why______soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.---Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour.A．hadyouleft B．doyouleaveC．willyouleave D．a(chǎn)reyouleaving66．—Lookout!Something________downfromthetree.—Dearme!It’stoodangerous.A．falls B．fell C．isfalling D．wasfalling67．—Ican’tfindDavid.Whereishe?—He________fortomorrow’scompetitionathome.A．prepares B．ispreparing C．hasprepared D．prepared68．—MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?—Iamsorry.He_______animportantmeetinginhisofficeatthemoment.A．has B．had C．ishaving D．willhave69．—Jason,don'tmakesomuchnoise.Anna_________forhermathexam.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon't.A．studies B．isstudying C．hasstudied D．studied十二、選擇題70．Momaddedsomesaltintothesoup,______itstillwasn'tsaltyenough.A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．but D．or71．Itwasverydarkoutside，___________wehadtofeelourwayslowly.A．so B．but C．for D．or十三、選擇題72．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent73．IwanttoknowmoreaboutHongKong.Canyoutellme________?A．whendiditreturntoChina B．whenitreturnedtoChinaC．whendoesitreturntoChina D．whenitreturnstoChina74．—Couldyoutellme________forthecomingholidays?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A．whereareyougoing B．whereyougoC．whereyouaregoing D．whereyouwent75．—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinShanghai?—Yes,comeandlook.Myphotoswillshowyou______.A．howdidwegothere B．wherewewillgo C．whendidwemeet D．whatthetripwaslike76．—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．whenIshoulddo D．whenshouldIdo十四、選擇題77．—It’seasytocleanupallthetrashifweeachoffertohelp.—Yes.______.A．ManyhandsmakelightworkB．ThereisnosmokewithoutfireC．Wherethereisawill,thereisawayD．Atruefriendreachesforyourhandandtouchesyourheart78．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork79．---AllthepeopleofTaizhouneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.---That’sit.__________.A．PracticemakesperfectB．Manyhandsmakelightwork.C．WheninRome,doastheRomansdoD．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.80．—IneverthoughtEddiedidsogoodajobinthecompetition.—Howluckyheis!Justasthesayinggoes“________”.A．Everydoghasitsday B．PracticemakesperfectC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm十五、選擇題81．—IfinditreallyunwisetogotravellingduringMayDayholiday.—________!Whereveryougo,it’scrowdedwithcarsandpeople.A．Notexactly B．Forgetit C．Yousaidit D．Itdepends82．—Howdoyoulikecoffee,Minnie?—Ittastesveryterrible.________.A．Ihavenoidea B．Idon’tmindit C．Ireallycan’tstandit D．Ican’taffordit83．—I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?—Notatall.________.A．It’smypleasure B．I’drathernot. C．I’dlikeit. D．Withpleasure.84．—Doyouthinkyoucouldfinishthisprojectwithouthelp?—________.Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme.A．Takecare B．Don’tworry C．Notexactly D．Hurryup85．—WecaninviteKateandPaultoBaoheParkwithus.—________I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．Whynot? B．Whatfor? C．What’sup? D．Areyoukidding?86．--Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?It’stoohot.--__________.A．Sorry.Iwouldn’t. B．No,ofcoursenot.C．Itdoesn’tmatter. D．Yes,please.87．—Wouldyoulikeasmalloralargebowlofnoodles?—_______.I’mveryhungry.A．Asmallbowl B．Alargebowl C．Yes,please D．No,thanks十六、選擇題88．—WhatdoyourememberaboutGrade7?―Iremember________aprizeintheschoolwritingcompetition.A．towin B．win C．winning D．won89．Scientistsshoulddosomethingtheycan____thiskindofvirusfromspreadingintoawiderarea.A．prevent B．toprevent C．preventing D．prevented90．Thewayourstudentsthoughtof________theclassroomcleanandtidyprovedtobeveryuseful.A．tokeep B．keeping C．kept D．keeps91．Idon’tlikesadmoviesbecauseitusuallymakesme________A．crying B．cries C．tocry D．cry92．Thebadweatherwilllastforaweek.SoIadviseyou________offthesportsmeeting.A．toput B．tobeput C．put D．putting93．ThiseducationalCD-ROMmakes_____easierforyoutolearnEnglish.Afterusingitforamonth,you’llhavenodifficulty________withforeigners.A．that;totalk B．it;totalkC．that;talking D．it;talking94．Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A．practicedrawing B．practiseddrawingC．topracticedrawing D．practicetodraw95．Wemustdoeverythingwecan__________thestudentsinpoorareas.A．help B．helped C．helping D．tohelp96．Allofusshouldknowwhatattentionshouldbepaidto__________amorebeautifulHuai'an.A．building B．tobuild C．build D．havebuilt97．Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___________them.A．tofollow B．following C．followed D．follows98．TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A．notmoving;aren’tusedto B．nottomove;aren’tusedto C．notmoving;didn’tuseto D．nottomove;didn’tuseto99．Thisfoodiscookedbyacook_____Victor.A．call B．calls C．called D．calling100．—Whydoyouspeakin_________aloudvoice?—BecauseIwanttomakemyself________clearly.A．such;hear B．so;heard C．such;heard D．so;hear101．—Whatareyoutalkingabout?—Somepictures________yesterday.A．weretaken B．took C．taken D．havebeentaken102．IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.A．towater B．water C．watering D．watered103．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A．whomtotalk B．whentotalk C．whototalkto D．whentotalkto104．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to105．Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A．protecting;wasting B．protecting;towasteC．protect;wasting D．protect;towaste十七、選擇題106．Theschoolboyissoshythathedoesn’tliketobeasked________.A．whetherhecouldenterhisidealschoolinthefutureB．howlonghehasjoinedthenavyC．howmanylanguageshecancommunicatewithothersD．a(chǎn)boutwinningthenationalEnglishcompetition107．Lisa________herhomeworkyet.Iamafraidshecan'tgototheparkwithyou.A．didn'tfinish B．hasn'tfinished C．wasn'tfinishing D．won'tfinish108．Marysaidthatshe________toYangzhou.A．hasnevergone B．hadnevergone C．hasneverbeen D．hadneverbeen109．It'sreportedthatXiangshuiexplosion（爆炸）__________78personsandthedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavethewounded.A．kills B．haskilled C．killed D．hadkilled十八、選擇題110．-Hi,Lucy!What'stheschedulefortomorrow?-Letmecheck．YouanappointmentwithThomasatthreeo'clock．A．werehaving B．haveC．had D．havehad111．—DoyouknowifCindywilldrivetoItalythisweekend?—Cindy?Never!She______driving.A．hashatedB．hatedC．willhateD．hates112．Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A．played B．playsC．hadplayed D．hasplayed113．Paulcouldbeaveryattractiveboybuthe______tohisbehaviour.A．paidnoattention B．werepayingnoattentionC．paysnoattention D．hadpaidnoattention114．AnincreasedconcentrationofcarbondioxideandcertainothergasesintheEarth’satmosphere______globalwarming.A．contributingto B．contributetoC．contributesto D．tocontributeto115．Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A．sells;weresold B．issold;sold C．sells;sold D．issold;weresold116．—Excuseme!Youcan’ttakephotoshere.Lookatthesign“NOPHOTOS”.—Sorry,I________it.A．don’tsee B．a(chǎn)mgoingtosee C．didn’tsee D．won’tsee117．—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A．studied B．wasstudying C．havestudied D．studies十九、選擇題118．LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A．what B．which C．who D．when二十、選擇題119．—Wewillgooutforapicnicasweplanned________itrainstomorrow.—Youneedn’tworryabouttheweather.It’ssunnytomorrow.A．until B．unless C．if D．when120．Areallygreatmanisalwaysmodest________hehasgotalotofachievements.A．but B．unless C．though D．because【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請(qǐng)不要?jiǎng)h除一、選擇題1．D解析：D【解析】考查冠詞。句意：許多年來(lái)，他都想寫一本兒童讀物，但是一件又一件的事情擋道。泛指一本兒童書籍用a；固定搭配getintheway意為“妨礙，擋道”，故選D。2．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：句意：在下午的晚些時(shí)候，他們到達(dá)了一個(gè)西山北部的一個(gè)小山村。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空因?yàn)閚orth前沒有介詞，所以判斷它是副詞，副詞前不用冠詞，故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞的用法。點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，雖然在初中就提到冠詞，由于冠詞的用法太多，做題時(shí)必須根據(jù)不同的語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定用哪一個(gè)冠詞。冠詞在固定短語(yǔ)中的考查也是近幾年的熱點(diǎn)。即學(xué)即練：Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose：________worldthatissafer，cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A．the；theB．a(chǎn)；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．the；/解析：C。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠詞；第二空后面由wefound限定，表特指，用定冠詞。3．B解析：B【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。第一空特指“這些年的中國(guó)”，填定冠詞the；第二空“一個(gè)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)”，第二空填a。句意：這些年熱播的電視劇——《羋月傳》是講戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的中國(guó)。故選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞4．C解析：C【解析】試題分析：考查冠詞。泰勒有一個(gè)八歲的女兒，8的英語(yǔ)發(fā)音為eight，首字母發(fā)音為元音，應(yīng)該用an修飾；haveagiftfor…有做、、、的天賦。故選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞5．A解析：A【解析】試題分析:一個(gè)空缺職位，泛指，所以用a;申請(qǐng)這一職位，指前面提到的空缺職位，特指用the。選A項(xiàng)?？键c(diǎn)：考查冠詞用法6．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空，發(fā)明物的前面必須加the，第二空泛指一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家，句意：寬帶網(wǎng)是在1991年由一位英國(guó)科學(xué)家TimBurners-lee發(fā)明的。故選B。7．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞及代詞。Water為不可數(shù)名詞，故不加冠詞，第二個(gè)空是特指，且后面后定語(yǔ)修飾。故用theone，句意：每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任拯救水資源，如果將來(lái)的幾代人一定要享有和我們現(xiàn)在享有的生活的相似的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的話。8．A解析：A【解析】根據(jù)題意這兩個(gè)包裹，你認(rèn)為哪一個(gè)比較好？這里是特指，較小的那個(gè)，也是特指，故都用定冠詞the，選A。9．C解析：C【解析】定冠詞用于名詞前面表示特指某一事物，中國(guó)和形容詞最高級(jí)都是特制某一事物，故前面需加定冠詞，選C。10．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】考查固定用法。句意：他在海灘上散步。突然，他看見一個(gè)漂亮的女孩隨著音樂跳舞。allofasudden為固定搭配，意為“突然地，出乎意料地”，而dancetomusic為固定搭配，意為“隨著音樂跳舞”。故選D。11．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——我的夢(mèng)想是有一天在月球上建一所大學(xué)?！犉饋?lái)像是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)。我希望你能實(shí)現(xiàn)它?？疾椴欢ü谠~。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，a用在首字母是輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an用在首字母是元音音素開頭的單詞前。the是定冠詞，表示特指。第一空是“建一所大學(xué)”，這里用不定冠詞，university是以輔音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞a；第二空是“是個(gè)不尋常的夢(mèng)”，用不定冠詞，unusual首字母是以元音音素開頭的，用不定冠詞an。根據(jù)題意，故選A。12．A解析：A【解析】【詳解】句意：--你知道《24小時(shí)》這個(gè)電視節(jié)目嗎？--噢，它是一個(gè)中央電視臺(tái)一小時(shí)的新聞報(bào)道?？疾楣谠~。A一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞；an一個(gè)，一類，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單前；the這，定冠詞，表特指；/表示零冠詞。此處表示一個(gè)或一類，要用不定冠詞，又因one是輔音音素開頭的，故選A。13．C解析：C【詳解】句意：時(shí)長(zhǎng)一小時(shí)的紀(jì)錄片《老虎觀察》，是一部令人驚嘆的電視節(jié)目。考查冠詞。冠詞是一種虛詞，一般加在名詞前邊表示特指或泛指某一個(gè)。定冠詞用在名詞前，表示特指某一個(gè)；不定冠詞用在名詞前，表示泛指任何一個(gè)。a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音音素開頭的單詞前。故選C。14．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——這臺(tái)新電腦是你媽媽送給你的生日禮物嗎？——是的。我從沒見過(guò)比這更好的。考查冠詞。a/an不定冠詞，表泛指；the定冠詞，表特指；第一個(gè)空后的newcomputer被“yourmothergaveyouasyourbirthdaypresent”限定，因此，此處的新電腦表示特指，用定冠詞the；第二個(gè)空是：否定詞+比較級(jí)，表示最高級(jí)。故選A。二、選擇題15．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——兩張周五的票。——對(duì)不起，我們一張也沒有了?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。none沒有一個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量，代指上文提到的事物；nothing沒有東西；no沒有，否定副詞或用作形容詞修飾名詞；noone沒人，修飾人。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，設(shè)空處指上文提到的“票”，這里表示沒有剩下的票了，故選A。16．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——很少有電影能比史蒂芬·斯皮爾伯格的電影對(duì)大眾文化產(chǎn)生更大的影響?！@只是你的喜好。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的作品不過(guò)是娛樂而已。考查復(fù)合不定代詞。something某些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么事情；everything一切事情。根據(jù)“It’sjustyourcupoftea.”可知，“我”并不認(rèn)可對(duì)方對(duì)斯皮爾伯格的電影的評(píng)價(jià)，“我”認(rèn)為他的電影不過(guò)是娛樂而已；nothingmorethan“只不過(guò)，僅僅”。故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像一條單行道。沒有什么會(huì)以同樣的方式再發(fā)生。考查不定代詞和介詞辨析。nothing常指物或事件，表示沒有什么東西；none表示否定，表示沒有一個(gè)；by由；in在……里；on在……上。inthesameway表示以同樣的方式。故選C。18．C解析：C【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國(guó)電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個(gè)；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項(xiàng)不符合，可排除。none是針對(duì)前文已知的、明確的信息進(jìn)行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點(diǎn)，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)用none，故選C。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國(guó)人以勤勞和智慧而聞名。考查代詞辨析。they他們，人稱代詞主格形式；them他們，人稱代詞賓格形式；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；themselves他們自己，反身代詞?？蘸蟆癶ardworkandwisdom”是兩個(gè)并列的名詞，該空應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞。故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——這些汽車是日本制造的嗎？——是的，它們比那些美國(guó)制造的便宜得多?？疾榇~的用法。that那個(gè)，代詞；those那些，代詞；it它，代詞；ones這些，那些，代詞；這里代指cars是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用those。故選B。三、選擇題21．C解析：C【詳解】句意：生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡，你必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)?？疾槊~辨析。promise承諾；position位置；balance平衡；ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知，此處指為了保持平衡，必須繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選C。22．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)識(shí)一個(gè)叫陳杲的中國(guó)人嗎？——確切地說(shuō)，他的成就令全世界震驚，他成為了數(shù)學(xué)領(lǐng)域最年輕的博士生導(dǎo)師?？疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)點(diǎn)；progress進(jìn)步；achievement成績(jī)；attention注意力。根據(jù)后句“andhebecomestheyoungestPHDsupervisor（博導(dǎo)）inMatharea.”可知，應(yīng)是他的成就令全世界震驚。故選C。23．D解析：D【詳解】句意：所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了，因?yàn)樵L問被取消了?，F(xiàn)在把它收起來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。pollution污染；connection連接；suggestion建議；preparation準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)“thevisitwascancelled.Putitawaynow.”可知，此處表示所有的準(zhǔn)備都白費(fèi)了。故選D。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：3月20日，四川廣漢三星堆遺址吸引了全世界的注意力?？疾槊~辨析。attention注意力；condition條件；instruction指令；production產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“drewtheworld’s”可知，此處用drawone’sattention表示“吸引某人的注意”，故選A。25．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。我認(rèn)為如果媽媽看見這么狼藉，她會(huì)瘋了的。matter問題；mess狼藉，雜亂；trouble麻煩；difficulty困難。根據(jù)Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盤子沒有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故選B。四、選擇題26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價(jià)格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。27．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——決定是接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇。——是的，我只是很難做出決定。考查形容詞辨析。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；straight直的；double雙重的；typical典型的；根據(jù)“Yeah,Ijusthavedifficultymakingthedecision.”及語(yǔ)境可知，接受新的挑戰(zhàn)還是保持現(xiàn)狀是一個(gè)雙重選擇，故選C。28．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——安妮，生日快樂，這個(gè)是我給你的禮物?！?，非常感謝你。我真的很驚訝你仍然記得我的生日?？疾樾稳菰~。scared害怕的；stressed焦慮不安的；satisfied滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“youstillremembermybirthday”你仍記得我的生日，此處表達(dá)的是很驚訝，用形容詞surprised。故選D。29．C解析：C【詳解】句意：隨著人口的增多，世界似乎在逐漸變小?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。作為不及物動(dòng)詞，increase和grow都有“增加，增大，增長(zhǎng)”的意思，grow一般指經(jīng)過(guò)逐漸的歷程，population作為一個(gè)抽象名詞，用來(lái)指一地（國(guó)家、都會(huì)、城鎮(zhèn)）的人口，后面用increase或grow都可以的。population指人口的數(shù)量，需用“大（big/large…）或?。╯mall）”修飾，不可使用“多（much）或少（little）”修飾；可知排除A和D；thepopulation是抽象名詞，第三人稱單數(shù)，可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用三單形式，increase是原形，grows是三單形式，故選C。30．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天你愿意和我們一起去爬山嗎？——恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情?？疾樾稳菰~。very非常；best最好的；last最后的；first第一；根據(jù)題干結(jié)合“Iamafraidnot．”推測(cè)設(shè)空處句子的句意是“恐怕不能，那是世上我最不想做的事情”，由此判斷句子中缺少“最后的”一詞，故答案為C。五、選擇題31．A解析：A【詳解】句意：不要害怕困難。記?。猴L(fēng)箏逆風(fēng)而起，不是隨風(fēng)而起。考查介詞辨析。against違反，反對(duì)；above在……之上；across穿過(guò)；along沿著。根據(jù)“Remember:kitesrisehighest…thewind,notwithit.”可知，風(fēng)箏是逆風(fēng)而起的。againstthewind逆風(fēng)飛揚(yáng)。故選A。32．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里，我奶奶經(jīng)常在窗邊讀小說(shuō)?？疾榻樵~。for為了；by在旁邊；with和……一起；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“mygrandmaoftenreadsanovel”可知，我奶奶讀小說(shuō)的地方，應(yīng)是在窗戶旁邊，bythewindow在窗邊，故選B。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——賈玲執(zhí)導(dǎo)的《你好，李煥英》今年很受歡迎?！_實(shí)如此。它向我們展示了母女之間深厚的愛?？疾榻樵~用法。in用于年/月/季節(jié)等泛指的時(shí)間前；on用于具體的某一天的時(shí)間前；at用于具體的鐘點(diǎn)前；由this、that、those、these等用于表示時(shí)間概念的名詞前不加介詞。故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，我很難做出來(lái)?？疾榻樵~辨析。over越過(guò)；against對(duì)抗；beyond超出；through穿過(guò)，根據(jù)后面的“myabilityandit’shardformetoworkitout”可知，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)練習(xí)超出了我的能力，故選C。35．B解析：B【詳解】句意：在一個(gè)春天的早晨，一只鳥飛進(jìn)了我們的教室，我們看到它非常興奮?？疾榻樵~。In用于指早午晚、年、月、季節(jié)、一段時(shí)間后；On用于指具體某一天，如星期幾，節(jié)日以及具體某一天的早中晚；At用于指某一特定的時(shí)刻；For用于指時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)度?？崭窈骯springmorning指的是具體的某一天，故應(yīng)用介詞on，故選B。六、選擇題36．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該勇敢地承擔(dān)這項(xiàng)工作，而不是抱怨太多。這是我們的責(zé)任！考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。takeaway帶走；takeup開始從事；takeon承擔(dān)；takeoff脫下。根據(jù)“thejobbravely”可知此處指勇敢承擔(dān)工作。故選C。37．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我姐姐周末很少花時(shí)間看電視或玩電腦，因?yàn)樽x書占用了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。takeson承擔(dān)，接受；takesup占用；takesaway帶走；takesoff脫下。根據(jù)上文“Mysisterseldomgoesout”及空后“mostofherfreetime”可知，此處是表達(dá)讀書“占用”了她大部分的空閑時(shí)間。故選B。38．D解析：D【詳解】句意：真遺憾！天下雨了。我們不得不取消運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。ranout耗盡；brokeout爆發(fā)；foundout找出；turnedout最后是，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)“Wehadtocancelthesportsmeeting.”可知此處下雨是一種結(jié)果，用D選項(xiàng)最合語(yǔ)境。故選D。39．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——林老師，我怎樣可以在聽力測(cè)試中取得好成績(jī)？——你可以在聽之前快速瀏覽問題?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽；goover復(fù)習(xí)，仔細(xì)檢查；payattentionto注意；takenoticeof注意到，留意。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出應(yīng)是在聽前瀏覽問題，lookthrough符合句意。故選A。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：會(huì)議原定于星期二舉行，但我們不得不推遲?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。turnon打開；turnout結(jié)果是；takeplace發(fā)生；takeup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“butwe’vehadtoputitoff”可知，原定開會(huì)的時(shí)間發(fā)生在星期二，現(xiàn)在要推遲了，故選C。41．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，《你好，李煥英》結(jié)果成為了最受歡迎的節(jié)目?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turnsout結(jié)果；putsout撲滅；carriesout執(zhí)行；breaksout爆發(fā)。turnouttobe結(jié)果是，固定短語(yǔ)，故選A。七、選擇題42．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——孩子們明天早上六點(diǎn)必須離開嗎？——不，他們不必。他們可以有更多的時(shí)間為旅行做準(zhǔn)備?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；maynot可能不會(huì)。根據(jù)“Mustthechildrenleaveatsixtomorrowmorning?”可知，此處為Must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，否定答語(yǔ)要用need’t或don’thaveto，故選B。43．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我怎樣續(xù)借圖書館的書嗎？——非常樂意。你不必每次都來(lái)我們前臺(tái)。在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借更容易。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“It’seasiertorenewthemonline”可知，在網(wǎng)上就能完成續(xù)借的事情，不必來(lái)前臺(tái)辦理，故選C。44．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該從大樓上扔任何物體。當(dāng)從很高的高度掉落時(shí)，即使一個(gè)小的物體可能導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject…causeseriousinjuriesordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight”可知，從高空中掉落一個(gè)小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。45．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——爸爸，我們一定要等綠燈嗎？——是的，恐怕我們必須這樣做。這是交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。may可能；can可以；haveto必須；need需要；根據(jù)“mustwewaituntilthelightbecomesgreen”及“That’sthetrafficrule”可知，每個(gè)人都必須要遵守交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)用haveto，故選C。八、選擇題46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——多么有趣的一個(gè)故事！——你看起來(lái)多么興奮啊!我可以看看么？考查感嘆句?！皊tory”是可數(shù)單數(shù)名詞，“exciting”是元音音素開頭的單詞，用“whatan形容詞名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)?！癳xcited”是形容詞，用“how形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。47．B解析：B【詳解】句意：多有用的字典?。∥蚁胭I一本?？疾楦袊@句。what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為名詞；how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，修飾的中心詞為形容詞或副詞。本句中心詞dictionary“字典”為名詞，故應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)感嘆句，其句式結(jié)構(gòu)為：What+a+形容詞useful+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)dictionary+主謂!。故選B。48．C解析：C【詳解】句意：--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個(gè)令人激動(dòng)的主意?？疾楦袊@句。英語(yǔ)中的感嘆句有：一，由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！二，由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)！本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞，且為單數(shù)。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種：1.What+a/an＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What＋形容詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞??！由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種：1.How＋形容詞/副詞＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howcarefulsheis!她多么細(xì)心??！2.How＋形容詞＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個(gè)多么漂亮的姑娘??！3.How＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)如：Howtimeflies!光陰似箭！九、選擇題49．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——里基是怎樣的人？——他很幽默。他經(jīng)常給我們講笑話。考查特殊疑問詞。根據(jù)空后問號(hào)可知，本句是問句，所以選項(xiàng)A排除；根據(jù)回答“He’shumorous.Heoftentellsusfunnyjokes”可知，前句是特殊疑問句，問人的性格；根據(jù)所學(xué)知識(shí)可知whatbesblike？可以詢問人的外貌，更多的是詢問某人的成就，品質(zhì)，性格等內(nèi)在的東西，whatisRickylike符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選B。50．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我們還要多久在課上摘下口罩？——直到我們能找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物。考查疑問詞和until的用法。howlong多長(zhǎng)，對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或時(shí)間段提問；howsoon多久，多快，答語(yǔ)表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間；until直到……為止，表示“做某事直到某時(shí)”；notuntil直到……才，表示“直至某時(shí)才做某事”。答語(yǔ)說(shuō)要等到找到完全治愈這種疾病的藥物才可以摘下口罩，這是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，應(yīng)用howsoon提問，并且是到那個(gè)時(shí)間才能摘下口罩，需加not，故選B。51．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——從汽車站到最近的機(jī)場(chǎng)有多遠(yuǎn)？——大約20分鐘的車程?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~辨析。Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，是對(duì)距離的提問；Howsoon詢問多久以后，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其回答通常是in＋時(shí)間段；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率的提問。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)About20minutes'ride.大約20分鐘的車程，可知上文是問距離的，所以用Howfar，故答案選B。52．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——Tom，你父母多久來(lái)美國(guó)看你一次？——一年一次?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owoften多久一次；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后；howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)大于“Onceayear”可知，對(duì)頻率提問用howoften引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，故選A。53．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——第十屆中國(guó)花卉博覽會(huì)在崇明舉行。它持續(xù)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？——大約40天?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)時(shí)間段提問；Howsoon多久，對(duì)將要用的時(shí)間提問；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，對(duì)距離提問；Howoften多久一次