安陽職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院單招《英語》能力提升B卷題庫考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、GrannyWangtoldthelittlechildrenthatthesun（）intheeast.A.hasrisenB.roseC.risesD.rise答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句中動詞的時態(tài)。在賓語從句中，如果陳述的是客觀真理、自然現(xiàn)象等，無論主句時態(tài)如何，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時。太陽從東方升起是客觀真理。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在完成時，B是一般過去時，D形式錯誤。所以應(yīng)選C，rises為一般現(xiàn)在時的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。2、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑問句。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，milk是不可數(shù)名詞。a不能直接修飾milk這種不可數(shù)名詞。本句是否定句，所以要用any來表示“一些”，答案選B。3、（）professorand（）doctorhasleftforBeijing.A.A;aB.The;theC.The;aD.The;/答案:D解析:這道題考查冠詞的用法。在“professoranddoctor”表示同一個人的雙重身份時，前面只用定冠詞“the”，且“doctor”前不用冠詞。A選項(xiàng)“a”表示泛指，不符合題意；B選項(xiàng)兩個“the”不符合這種表達(dá)；C選項(xiàng)“a”使用錯誤。所以答案選D。4、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)選（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。在個人銷售中，產(chǎn)品知識能創(chuàng)造客戶信心等，這是結(jié)果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A選項(xiàng)because表原因，符合邏輯；B選項(xiàng)though表讓步；C選項(xiàng)yet表轉(zhuǎn)折；D選項(xiàng)therefore表結(jié)果。綜合判斷，選A選項(xiàng)because。5、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止鬧按鈕)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符號),audioclips(音頻剪輯)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?A.Itwillhelpplanttrees.B.Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C.Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D.Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.答案:B解析:“Forest”這款應(yīng)用被發(fā)明的原因在于它能幫助用戶保持專注。當(dāng)用戶在應(yīng)用中設(shè)定新任務(wù)并規(guī)定完成時間后，會有一顆樹種被“種植”。持續(xù)完成任務(wù)，樹種會成長為樹；若關(guān)閉應(yīng)用去玩手機(jī)，樹則會枯萎甚至死亡。這種設(shè)計(jì)機(jī)制有助于用戶在完成任務(wù)時保持集中注意力，因此該應(yīng)用被命名為“Forest”，以體現(xiàn)其幫助用戶專注的功能。6、Shallwetake（）rest?A.afewminuteB.afewminute'sC.afewminutesD.afewminutes'答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法?！癮few”修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，“minute”的復(fù)數(shù)是“minutes”。名詞所有格中，以“s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞直接加“'”?！癮fewminutes'”表示“幾分鐘的”。A選項(xiàng)格式錯誤，B選項(xiàng)單復(fù)數(shù)錯誤，C選項(xiàng)不是所有格形式。所以應(yīng)選D，“afewminutes'rest”表示“幾分鐘的休息”。7、Telephone,television,andradioallhelppeoplecommunicatewitheachother.Becauseofthis,ideasandnewsofeventsspreadquicklyallovertheworld.Forexample,withinseconds,peoplecanknowtheresultsofanelectioninanothercountry,Newsofnaturaldisastersuchasanearthquakecanbringhelpfromdistantcountries.Withinhours,helpisontheway.Becauseofmoderntechnology,informationtravelsfaster.

Howhasthisspeedofcommunicationchangedtheworld?Tomanypeople,theworldhasbecomesmaller.Ofcoursethisdoesnotmeanthattheworldisactuallysmallerthanbefore,Itmeansthattheworldseemssmaller,Allnewswascarriedonshipsthattookweeksorevenmonthstocrosstheoceans.IntheseventeenthcenturyittooksixweeksfornewsfromEuropetoreachAmerica.Thistimedifferenceaffectedpeople'saction.Forexample,onebattleintheWarof1812betweenEnglandandtheUnitedStatescouldhavebeenavoided.Apeaceagreementhadalreadybeensigned.PeacewasmadeinEngland,butthenewsofpeacetooksixweekstoreachAmerica.Duringthissixweeks,thelargeandseriousBattletoNewOrleanswasfought.Manypeoplelosttheirlives.Theywouldnothavediedifnewshadcomeintime.Inthepast,communicationtookmuchmoretimethanitdoesnow.Therewasagoodreasonwhytheworldseemedsomuchlargerthanitdoestoday.

TheNewOrleansBattlecouldhavebeenavoidedifthepeaceagreementhadbeensigned_。A.by

both

sidesB.in

timeC.in

AmericaD.in

England答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，新奧爾良戰(zhàn)役之所以發(fā)生，是因?yàn)楹推絽f(xié)議在英格蘭簽訂后，消息花了六周時間才傳到美國。如果和平協(xié)議是在美國簽訂的，那么美國方面會及時得知和平的消息，從而避免這場戰(zhàn)役。因此，選項(xiàng)C“inAmerica”是正確的。8、—It’s8:45.

—Yes,it’s________.A.fifteenthtonineB.aquartertonineC.aquarterpastnineD.ninequarter答案:B解析:這道題考查時間的英文表達(dá)。在英語中，8:45有兩種常見表述，“aquartertonine”（差一刻到九點(diǎn)）和“eightforty-five”。選項(xiàng)A表述錯誤；選項(xiàng)C是9:15的表述；選項(xiàng)D這種表述不存在。所以答案選B，“aquartertonine”符合8:45的正確表達(dá)。9、（）you（）shapeyourlifeandyourfuture.Weshouldwaitfornoone.A.Itis;whoB.It;thatC.Itis;whichD.Itwas;who答案:A解析:這道題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分”。在本題中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“you”，且根據(jù)句子時態(tài)，用“Itis”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人的時候用“who”，所以選A。其他選項(xiàng)B中“it”后缺少“is”；C選項(xiàng)“which”一般不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)人；D選項(xiàng)時態(tài)錯誤。10、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:這道題考查對“l(fā)ook”相關(guān)短語的理解和運(yùn)用。“l(fā)ookfor”意為尋找；“l(fā)ookafter”表示照顧；“l(fā)ookat”是看；“l(fā)ookup”指查閱。題中說要去看朋友，請求幫忙照顧孩子兩小時，“l(fā)ookafter”符合語境，所以選B。11、Ifyougoondoingthatkindoffoolishthings,youwill______inprison.A.bringupB.endupC.takeupD.comeup答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞短語的辨析?！癰ringup”意為“撫養(yǎng)，提出”；“endup”表示“最終，結(jié)果”；“takeup”是“開始從事，占據(jù)”；“comeup”有“走近，發(fā)生”的意思。在這個句子中，持續(xù)做愚蠢的事，結(jié)果會進(jìn)監(jiān)獄，“endup”最符合語境，所以選B。12、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(11)選（）A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where答案:A解析:在這個句子中，“Itwasatthattime”后面需要接一個引導(dǎo)表語從句的連接詞。選項(xiàng)A“that”在此處作為連接詞，引導(dǎo)表語從句，表示“正是那個時候”，符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境。而選項(xiàng)B“when”通常用于引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；選項(xiàng)C“which”通常用于引導(dǎo)定語從句；選項(xiàng)D“where”通常用于引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。因此，正確答案是A。13、Didyou“enjoyyourselves”attheparty?引號里面的詞可以用以下哪個詞替代？（）A.haveabreakB.loveyourselvesC.haveagoodtimeD.helpyourselves答案:C解析:這道題考查對常見英語短語的理解和運(yùn)用?！癳njoyyourselves”意為“玩得開心”。A選項(xiàng)“haveabreak”是“休息一下”；B選項(xiàng)“l(fā)oveyourselves”是“愛自己”；C選項(xiàng)“haveagoodtime”意思是“玩得愉快”，與“enjoyyourselves”意思相近；D選項(xiàng)“helpyourselves”是“請自便”。所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。14、--Sorry,Ihavetakenyoursportsshoesbymistake.--（）.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.That'srightC.You'rewelcomeD.Allright答案:A解析:這道題考查日常交際用語的理解。在這種因拿錯東西而道歉的情境中，A選項(xiàng)“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“沒關(guān)系”，用于回應(yīng)他人的道歉，符合語境。B選項(xiàng)“That'sright”意思是“那是對的”，C選項(xiàng)“You'rewelcome”用于回應(yīng)感謝，D選項(xiàng)“Allright”表示“好的”，均不符合此處道歉的回應(yīng)，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。15、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案:A解析:這道題考查定冠詞“the”的用法。在英語中，演奏樂器時，樂器前面要用定冠詞“the”?！皃iano”（鋼琴）是樂器，所以要說“playthepiano”。選項(xiàng)A符合這一語法規(guī)則，B選項(xiàng)“a”和C選項(xiàng)“an”用于泛指的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)前，D選項(xiàng)不填不符合演奏樂器的語法，所以答案是A。16、Theartofpaper-cuttinginChinahasalonghistory,whichoriginated(起源于)fromthe6thcentury.Aspaperbecamecheaper,paper-cuttinghasbecomeoneofthemostimportanttypesofChinesefolkart.Later,thisartformspreadtootherpartsoftheworld,withdifferentareasadopting(采用)theirownculturalstyles.Becausethepapercutsareoftenusedtodecorate(裝扮)doorsandwindows,theyaresometimesreferredtoas“windowflowers”.Scissorsandknivesarethebasictoolstomakeapapercut,andthesubjectsaredifferentinfig-ures,suchasflowers,birds,characters,familiarfolkstoriesandfairytales.It'salsocommontoseesomeChinesecharactersonpapercuts.Themostfamouspaper-cuttingcharactersinChinesearewordsmeaning“l(fā)ucky”and“doublehappiness”.Eventhesedays,Chinesepeoplelovetohangpa-per-cuttingofthesetwocharactersattheirdoors.Chinesepapercutswereusedforsomepurposesinthepast.Theyhavebeenburiedwiththedead.Atthesametime,papercutshavespecialmeaningonfestivalsandholidays.Papercutsaremadeinmanyareasthroughthecountry;ingeneral,thenorthernstyleisboldandfreewhilethesouthernisbeautifulandsmooth.Peopleexpresswishesandhopeswithpapercuttings.Asanationalnon-materialcultureherit-age(遺產(chǎn)),paper-cuttingisreallywonderful.

Whatarewindowflowers?A.Akindoffolkart.B.Asortofbeautifulflowers.C.Somephotos.D.Onekindofglassmaterial.答案:A解析:這道題考查對文中“windowflowers”含義的理解。文中提到剪紙常用來裝扮門窗，有時被稱為“windowflowers”。剪紙是中國民間藝術(shù)的一種，A選項(xiàng)符合。B選項(xiàng)美麗的花、C選項(xiàng)一些照片、D選項(xiàng)一種玻璃材料均與原文不符。所以答案是A選項(xiàng)。17、—Hello,mayIspeaktoLily?

—_______A.I’mLily.B.WhoareyouC.ThisisLilyspeaking.D.Nothanks.答案:C解析:這道題考查電話用語。在英語中，接電話時說“我是……”要用“Thisis...speaking.”。A選項(xiàng)“I’mLily.”用于面對面介紹自己；B選項(xiàng)“Whoareyou”不禮貌；D選項(xiàng)“Nothanks.”用于拒絕。所以當(dāng)接電話時應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)“ThisisLilyspeaking.”18、Ourworkshop（）sincetwoyearsago.A.wasopenB.wasopenedC.hasbeenopenD.hasopened答案:C解析:這道題考查現(xiàn)在完成時的用法。在英語中，“since+時間點(diǎn)”常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。“open”作形容詞表示“開著的”，“hasbeen+形容詞”構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時的狀態(tài)。A、B選項(xiàng)是一般過去時，D選項(xiàng)“hasopened”是錯誤表達(dá)。所以答案選C，Ourworkshophasbeenopensincetwoyearsago.表示“我們的車間從兩年前就一直開著”。19、Thefamousscientistgrewup（）hewasbornandin1930hecametoWuhan.A.whenB.wheneverC.whereD.wherever答案:C解析:這道題考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。在英語語法中，where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。題中“grewup”需要一個表示地點(diǎn)的引導(dǎo)詞，A選項(xiàng)when表時間，B選項(xiàng)whenever無論何時，D選項(xiàng)wherever無論何地，都不符合。而“wherehewasborn”表示“在他出生的地方”，所以應(yīng)選C選項(xiàng)。20、—Threemonths（）quitealongtime.—Yes,I'mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.A.areB.wasC.isD.were答案:C解析:這道題考查時間作主語時的謂語動詞形式。在英語中，當(dāng)時間、距離、金錢等作主語時，通常被視為一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式?！癟hreemonths”表示一段時間，是一個整體概念，所以要用單數(shù)形式“is”。A、D選項(xiàng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式，B選項(xiàng)“was”是過去式，不符合此處語境。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯。TomandJaneA(went)onB(do)theirC(homework)D(till)midnight．答案:B，doing2、[未知題型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么樣?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮膚病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(傳染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

Mr.Clarkeisafraid________,soheboughtadogA.someonepicksthefruitB.someanimalshurthimC.someonehurtshimD.someonecutsthetrees答案:D解析:Mr.Clarke住在山腳下，負(fù)責(zé)看守一位富農(nóng)的森林。文中提到：“Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.”（當(dāng)他聽到一些聲音時，他必須起床去看看是否有人在砍樹。）這說明他買狗的原因是擔(dān)心有人砍樹。因此，Mr.Clarke買狗是害怕有人砍樹，選項(xiàng)D正確。4、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本題考查介詞的用法。在英語中，“on”常用于表示具體某一天或某一天的早中晚。題干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具體的星期日下午，因此應(yīng)使用介詞“on”來表示在這個時間段內(nèi)他忙于工作。5、[未知題型(5)]（改寫句子，句意不變，每空只填一個詞）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor6、[未知題型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered7、Thereare________birdsinthepicture.A.someB.anyC.anD.a答案:A解析:這道題考查不定代詞的用法。在英語中，“some”用于肯定句，表示“一些”；“any”常用于否定句和疑問句；“an”和“a”用于修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。圖片中有鳥，是肯定句，所以用“some”表示“一些”，答案選A。8、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(機(jī)會)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanh