農(nóng)發(fā)行喀什地區(qū)麥蓋提縣2025秋招筆試英語(yǔ)題專練及答案一、單選題（共10題，每題1分）1.TheWorldFoodProgram(WFP)hasbeenactivelysupportingagriculturaldevelopmentinruralareasofKashi,suchas[AgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina]projects.WhichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheWFP'sroleinthiscontext?A.Providingfinancialloansdirectlytofarmers.B.Offeringtechnicalassistanceincropdiversification.C.Managingruralinfrastructureindependently.D.Promotingurbanagriculturalinvestment.2.InthecontextofcottonproductioninMakhtumqalaCounty,whichofthefollowingenvironmentalfactorsposesthegreatestthreattoyieldsustainability?A.Highrainfallvariability.B.Limitedaccesstoirrigationsystems.C.Soilsalinityissues.D.Abundantsunlightexposure.3.TheNationalFoodSecurityStrategyimplementedbyChinaemphasizesreducingrelianceonimportedgrain.WhichofthefollowingpolicieswouldmostdirectlysupportthisgoalintheKashiregion?A.Encouragingindustrialcropcultivation.B.Expandingsubsidiesforlarge-scalefarming.C.Promotingdrought-resistantwheatvarieties.D.Increasinglandallocationforanimalhusbandry.4.WhenanalyzingagriculturalcreditriskinsouthernXinjiang,whichofthefollowingmetricsisleastrelevantfortheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)?A.Cropinsurancecoveragerates.B.Farmerincomestabilityindices.C.Landownershipdocumentationaccuracy.D.Globalcommoditypricevolatility.5.The"GreenRevolutions"inCentralAsiaandChinashareakeysimilarityintheiremphasison[agriculturalmechanization].WhichofthefollowingtechnologieswouldbemostbeneficialforsmallholdersinKashi?A.Large-scaletractors.B.Solar-poweredwaterpumps.C.High-costchemicalfertilizers.D.Satellite-basedweatherforecasting.6.ArecentstudybytheMinistryofAgricultureinKashirevealedthat[soilerosion]isdeclininginwheat-growingareasdueto[revegetationprograms].Whichofthefollowingmeasuresismosteffectiveinthisregard?A.Terracingtechniques.B.Intensivetillagepractices.C.Over-croppinginmarginallands.D.Reducedtillagesystems.7.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)prioritizes"greencredit"forsustainablefarming.Whichofthefollowingprojectswouldbeleasteligibleforsuchfunding?A.Organiccottonproductioninitiatives.B.Traditionalpaddyricecultivation.C.Solar-poweredirrigationsystems.D.Bio-fertilizermanufacturingfacilities.8.Inthecontextof[Kashgar'sclimatechangeresilienceplan],whichofthefollowingstrategieswouldmostdirectlyaddresswaterscarcityforagriculture?A.Diversifyingcroprotations.B.Implementingrainwaterharvesting.C.Expandingdesertfarming.D.Encouragingoff-seasonplanting.9.The"FarmerIncomeSupportProgram"inKashiincludesdirectcashtransfers.Whichofthefollowingeconomicindicatorswouldmostaccuratelyassesstheprogram'simpact?A.Householddebtlevels.B.Marketaccessimprovements.C.Cropyieldgrowthrates.D.Labormigrationtrends.10.Whenevaluatingthe[agriculturalinfrastructureneeds]ofGengqingCounty,whichofthefollowingfactorsismostcriticalfortheADBC'sdecision-making?A.Populationdensity.B.Soilfertilitylevels.C.Transportationnetworkefficiency.D.Historicalfarmingtraditions.二、多選題（共5題，每題2分）11.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)collaborateswiththeADBCinKashionmultipleprojects.Whichofthefollowingbestalignswiththeirjointobjectivesinimprovingfoodsecurity?A.Strengtheninglocalgrainstoragecapacity.B.Promotingclimate-smartagriculture.C.Reducingpost-harvestlosses.D.Encouragingruralindustrialization.12.Inthe[cottonproductionbeltofMakhtumqalaCounty],whichofthefollowingchallengesmostsignificantlyimpactfarmers'profitability?A.Pestinfestations.B.Pricevolatility.C.Highinputcosts.D.Limitedexportmarkets.13.TheNationalFoodSecurityStrategyofChinaincludesmeasurestoenhanceagriculturalproductivity.Whichofthefollowingbestexemplifiessuchmeasures?A.Providinglow-interestloans.B.InvestinginagriculturalR&D.C.Restrictinglandtenurereforms.D.Reducingsubsidiesforsmallholders.14.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)assessescreditriskforruralprojects.Whichofthefollowingfactorswouldmostlikelyincreasethelikelihoodofloanapproval?A.Strongcommunitysupport.B.Highmarketcompetition.C.Limitedcollateralavailability.D.Frequentnaturaldisasters.15.The"GreenRevolutions"inCentralAsiaandChinaemphasizesustainablepractices.WhichofthefollowingmostdirectlycontributestoenvironmentalconservationinKashi?A.Organicfarmingmethods.B.Chemical-intensiveagriculture.C.Landconsolidationpolicies.D.Water-efficientirrigationsystems.三、判斷題（共10題，每題1分）16.TheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)providesfundingexclusivelytotheADBCforagriculturalprojectsinKashi.(False)17.SoilsalinityisaminorconcernforcottonproductioninMakhtumqalaCounty.(False)18.TheNationalFoodSecurityStrategyprioritizesurbanfoodproductionoverruraldevelopment.(False)19.TheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)offerszero-interestloanstofarmers.(False)20.[Climatechangeresilienceprograms]inKashgarfocussolelyonwaterconservation.(False)21.The"FarmerIncomeSupportProgram"inKashiisfullyfundedbytheADBC.(False)22.[Agriculturalmechanization]inKashihasreducedlabordependencyamongsmallholders.(True)23.[Soilerosion]inwheat-growingareasisprimarilycausedbywinderosion.(False)24.The"GreenCredit"policyoftheADBCdiscouragesorganicfarming.(False)25.The[Kashgarclimatechangeresilienceplan]includesnomeasuresforagriculturaladaptation.(False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題（共5題，每題4分）26.Explainhow[soilerosion]affectsagriculturalproductivityintheKashiregion.27.Describetheroleof[theWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)]insupportingfoodsecurityinruralXinjiang.28.Discussthesignificanceof[agriculturalmechanization]forsmall-scalefarmersinMakhtumqalaCounty.29.Howdoesthe"GreenCredit"policyoftheADBCpromotesustainablefarmingpractices?30.Analyzethechallengesandopportunitiesof[climatechangeresilienceplanning]inKashgar.五、論述題（共2題，每題10分）31.EvaluatetheimpactoftheNationalFoodSecurityStrategyonruraleconomiesinKashi.32.CompareandcontrastthecontributionsoftheAgriculturalDevelopmentBankofChina(ADBC)andtheWorldFoodProgramme(WFP)toagriculturaldevelopmentinsouthernXinjiang.答案及解析單選題1.B-Explanation:TheWFPprimarilysupportstechnicalassistanceincropdiversificationtoenhancefoodsecurity,aligningwithChina'sruraldevelopmentgoals.2.C-Explanation:SoilsalinityisapersistentissueinXinjiang'saridclimate,severelyimpactingcottonyields.3.C-Explanation:Promotingdrought-resistantwheatreducesrelianceonimportsbyimprovingdomesticproductionresilience.4.D-Explanation:GlobalcommoditypricevolatilityisexternaltoADBC'slocalizedcreditriskassessmentfocus.5.B-Explanation:Solar-poweredwaterpumpsarecost-effectiveforsmallholdersinremoteareasofKashi.6.A-Explanation:Terracingreducessoilerosion,whereasintensivetillageexacerbatesit.7.B-Explanation:Traditionalpaddyricecultivationisresource-intensiveandlesssustainablethangreencreditpriorities.8.B-Explanation:Rainwaterharvestingdirectlyaddresseswaterscarcityforagricultureinaridregions.9.D-Explanation:Labormigrationtrendsreflecteconomicstabilitypost-cashtransferimplementation.10.C-Explanation:Efficienttransportationnetworksarecriticalformarketaccessandcommoditydistribution.多選題11.A,B,C-Explanation:Jointobjectivesfocusonstorage,climate-smartagriculture,andreducinglosses.12.A,B,C-Explanation:Pestinfestations,pricevolatility,andhighinputcostsaremajorprofitabilitychallenges.13.A,B-Explanation:LoansandR&Dinvestmentsboostproductivity,whereasrestrictionshinderprogress.14.A,C-Explanation:Communitysupportandcollateralimproveloanapprovalchances.15.A,D-Explanation:Organicfarmingandwater-efficientirrigationsupportsustainability.判斷題16.False-Explanation:TheWFPcollaborateswithbutdoesnotexclusivelyfundtheADBC.17.False-Explanation:Soilsalinityisasignificantissueforcottonproduction.18.False-Explanation:Thestrategyprioritizesruraldevelopmentalongsideurbanfoodproduction.19.False-Explanation:ADBCofferssubsidized,notzero-interest,loans.20.False-Explanation:Resilienceprogramsincludewater,drought,andbiodiversitymeasures.21.False-Explanation:Fundingcomesfrommultiplesources,includinggovernmentandinternationalpartners.22.True-Explanation:Mechanizationreduceslabordemandwhileincreasingefficiency.23.False-Explanation:Watererosionislessseverethanwinderosioninaridregions.24.False-Explanation:GreenCreditencouragessustainable,organicfarming.25.False-Explanation:Adaptationmeasuresincludeirrigation,cropdiversification,andR&D.簡(jiǎn)答題26.SoilerosioninKashireducestopsoilfertility,leadingtolowercropyieldsandincreasedfarmingcosts.Windandwatererosionstripawaynutrients,requiringhigherfertilizerinputs,whichsmallholdersoftencannotafford.27.TheWFPsupportsfoodsecurityinXinjiangbyprovidingemergencyfoodaid,trainingfarmersinclimate-smarttechniques,andstrengtheninglocalstorageinfrastructure.ItscollaborationwiththeADBCensuressustainablesolutions.28.AgriculturalmechanizationempowerssmallholdersinMakhtumqalaCountybyenablingefficientlandcultivation,reducingdependencyonmanuallabor,andimprovingproductivityin