2025年考研英語（一）閱讀理解篇章結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化與解題技巧試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______模擬試卷第一部分閱讀理解Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-7whicharebasedonthefollowingpassage.Therapidexpansionoftheinternetandtheproliferationofdigitaldeviceshavefundamentallyalteredthewayweconsumeinformationandinteractwithoneanother.Whiletheseadvancementshavebroughtnumerousbenefits,theyhavealsointroducedahostofchallenges,notleastofwhichistheissueofinformationoverload.Thesheervolumeofdataavailableonlinecanbeoverwhelming,makingitdifficultforindividualstoprocessandabsorbrelevantinformationeffectively.Oneoftheprimaryconsequencesofinformationoverloadistheerosionofdeepthinking.Inanerawhereinstantgratificationisthenorm,thereisatendencytogravitatetowardsbite-sizedcontentthatprovidesquickanswersratherthanengagingwithcomplex,nuancedtopicsthatrequiresustainedattention.Thisshifttowardssuperficialconsumptionofinformationcanleadtoadeclineincriticalthinkingskillsandadiminishedcapacityfornuancedunderstanding.Furthermore,theconstantbarrageofinformationcancontributetocognitivefatigue.Thebrainhasalimitedcapacitytoprocessinformation,andwhenfacedwithanexcessiveamountofdata,itcanbecomeoverwhelmed,leadingtodecreasedfocus,increasedstress,andageneralsenseofmentalexhaustion.Thiscognitivefatiguecanhaveanegativeimpactonproductivityandoverallwell-being.Theriseofsocialmediahasexacerbatedtheproblemofinformationoverload.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagementbybombardinguserswithacontinuousstreamofcontenttailoredtotheirpreferences.Whilethispersonalizedapproachcanbebeneficialinsomecontexts,itcanalsocreateechochamberswhereindividualsareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs.Thiscanleadtopolarization,aspeoplebecomelesswillingtoconsideralternativeperspectivesandmorepronetoengaginginonlinedisputes.Anotherchallengeposedbyinformationoverloadisthedifficultyindiscerningcrediblesourcesfrommisinformation.Theeasewithwhichfalseinformationcanbedisseminatedonlinehascreatedanenvironmentwhereitcanbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenfactandfiction.Thishasimportantimplicationsforareassuchaspublichealth,wherethespreadofmisinformationcanhaveseriousconsequences.Despitethesechallenges,therearestrategiesthatindividualscanemploytomanageinformationoverload.Oneapproachistobemoremindfulofthesourcesofinformationconsumed.Byfocusingonreputablesourcesandcriticallyevaluatingthecontentpresented,individualscanreducetheriskofbeingexposedtomisinformation.Additionally,settingasidededicatedtimefordeepreadingandreflectioncanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofinformationoverloadbyallowingthebraintoprocessandabsorbinformationmoreeffectively.Inconclusion,whiletheinternetanddigitaldeviceshaverevolutionizedthewayweaccessandshareinformation,theyhavealsointroducedthechallengeofinformationoverload.Thiscanhavenegativeconsequencesforcognitivefunction,mentalwell-being,andthequalityofpublicdiscourse.Bybeingmoreintentionalabouttheinformationweconsumeandemployingstrategiestomanageinformationoverload,wecannavigatethedigitallandscapemoreeffectivelyandmaintainourabilitytothinkdeeplyandcritically.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?2.Accordingtothepassage,howhastheinternetaffectedthewaypeoplethink?3.Whatisoneconsequenceofinformationoverloadmentionedinthepassage?4.Howdosocialmediaplatformscontributetoinformationoverload?5.Whatisanechochamber,andhowdoesitrelatetoinformationoverload?6.Whatstrategiescanindividualsusetomanageinformationoverload?7.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions8-14whicharebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofsustainabledevelopmenthasgainedsignificanttractioninrecentyearsastheworldgrappleswiththeenvironmentalandsocialchallengesposedbyrapidindustrializationandpopulationgrowth.Atitscore,sustainabledevelopmentreferstodevelopmentthatmeetstheneedsofthepresentwithoutcompromisingtheabilityoffuturegenerationstomeettheirownneeds.Thisholisticapproachrecognizestheinterdependenceofeconomic,social,andenvironmentalfactorsandseekstobalancetheseconsiderationsinawaythatpromoteslong-termwell-being.Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabledevelopmentiseconomicviability.Sustainablepracticesaimtocreateeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyequitable.Thisinvolvesinvestinginrenewableenergysources,promotingsustainableagriculture,andencouragingthedevelopmentofgreentechnologies.Byfosteringaneconomythatisbothprofitableandsustainable,futuregenerationscancontinuetoenjoythebenefitsofeconomicprogresswithoutdepletingnaturalresourcesorexacerbatingenvironmentalproblems.Socialequityisanothercrucialcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentinitiativesmustaddresstheneedsofallmembersofsociety,particularlythemostvulnerablepopulations.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicservicessuchascleanwater,healthcare,andeducation,aswellaspromotingsocialinclusionandreducinginequality.Byfocusingonsocialequity,sustainabledevelopmentseekstocreateamorejustandequitableworldforcurrentandfuturegenerations.Environmentalprotectionisthethirdpillarofsustainabledevelopment.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange.Sustainablepracticesincludereforestationefforts,thereductionofcarbonemissions,andthepromotionofsustainableurbanplanning.Byprotectingtheenvironment,sustainabledevelopmentaimstopreservethenaturalworldforfuturegenerationsandensurethattheyhaveaccesstotheresourcestheyneedtothrive.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsustainabledevelopment,therearesignificantchallengestoitsimplementation.Onemajorchallengeistheneedforglobalcooperation.Sustainabledevelopmentrequirescoordinatedeffortsacrossnationalborders,asenvironmentalandsocialissuesdonotrespectpoliticalboundaries.Thisnecessitatesinternationalcollaboration,sharedagreements,andthewillingnessofnationstoworktogethertowardscommongoals.Anotherchallengeistheneedforinnovationandtechnologicaladvancement.Sustainabledevelopmentreliesonthedevelopmentandadoptionofnewtechnologiesthatcanhelpaddressenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.Thisrequiressignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,aswellasthecreationofaninnovation-friendlyenvironmentthatencouragesentrepreneurshipandtechnologicalprogress.Inconclusion,sustainabledevelopmentisamultifacetedapproachtoaddressingtheenvironmentalandsocialchallengesofthe21stcentury.Byintegratingeconomicviability,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection,sustainabledevelopmentseekstocreateabalancedandequitablefutureforall.Whiletherearesignificantchallengestoitsimplementation,thepotentialbenefitsmakeitaworthwhilegoaltopursue.8.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?9.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopment?10.Whatisonechallengetoimplementingsustainabledevelopmentmentionedinthepassage?11.Whatroledoestechnologicaladvancementplayinsustainabledevelopment?12.Howdoessustainabledevelopmentaddresstheneedsofvulnerablepopulations?13.Whatisthesignificanceofglobalcooperationinachievingsustainabledevelopment?14.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthefinalparagraph?Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions15-21whicharebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasprecipitatedaprofoundtransformationinthelabormarket,raisingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkersandemployersalike.Ontheonehand,AIhasthepotentialtoautomateroutinetasks,increasingefficiencyandproductivityinvariousindustries.Ontheotherhand,thewidespreadadoptionofAItechnologiesmayleadtojobdisplacement,asmachinesincreasinglyperformtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIonthelabormarketistheautomationofroutinetasks.AIsystemscanperformrepetitiveandpredictabletaskswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumans,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandreducedcostsforbusinesses.Thiscanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasksthatrequirecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence.Forexample,inthemanufacturingindustry,AI-poweredrobotscanhandleassemblylinetasks,allowinghumanworkerstoconcentrateondesigningandimprovingproducts.However,theautomationofroutinetasksalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAItechnologiesbecomemoreadvanced,theyarelikelytoreplacehumanworkersinavarietyofindustries,fromcustomerservicetodataentry.Thiscouldleadtosignificantunemploymentandeconomichardshipforthosewhosejobsaremostsusceptibletoautomation.Theimpactonlow-skilledworkers,whooftenperformroutinetasks,islikelytobeparticularlypronounced.TomitigatethenegativeeffectsofAIonthelabormarket,itisessentialtofocusonreskillingandupskillingworkers.Byprovidingtrainingandeducationprogramsthathelpworkersdevelopnewskills,employerscanensurethattheirworkforceremainsadaptableandcompetitiveintheageofAI.ReskillingprogramscanhelpworkerstransitionfromjobsthatareatriskofbeingautomatedtonewrolesthatleveragetheirexistingskillsincombinationwithAItechnologies.AnotherimportantconsiderationistheethicalimplicationsofAIintheworkplace.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreprevalent,questionsariseabouttheirimpactonworkerprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.EmployersmustensurethatAItechnologiesareusedresponsiblyandethically,andthattheydonotperpetuateexistinginequalitiesorcreatenewones.Inconclusion,theriseofAIistransformingthelabormarketinprofoundways,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallenges.WhileAIhasthepotentialtoincreaseefficiencyandproductivity,italsoposestheriskofjobdisplacementandraisesethicalconcerns.Byfocusingonreskillingworkers,fosteringethicalAIpractices,andpromotingresponsibleinnovation,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?16.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethepotentialbenefitsofAIinthelabormarket?17.WhatisoneconcernaboutAI'simpactonthelabormarketmentionedinthepassage?18.Whatisreskilling,andwhyisitimportantinthecontextofAI?19.WhatethicalconsiderationsareraisedbytheuseofAIintheworkplace?20.HowcansocietyharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts?21.Whatistheauthor'smainargumentinthefinalparagraph?Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions22-28whicharebasedonthefollowingpassage.Theconceptofdigitalprivacyhasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinthemodernera,asthewidespreaduseofdigitaltechnologieshasraisedconcernsaboutthecollection,storage,anduseofpersonalinformation.Digitalprivacyreferstotheabilityofindividualstocontroltheirpersonalinformationandtodeterminewhohasaccesstoit.Thisincludesprotectingpersonaldatafromunauthorizedaccess,ensuringtheconfidentialityofcommunications,andmaintainingtheintegrityofpersonalinformation.Oneoftheprimarychallengestodigitalprivacyisthecollectionofpersonaldatabycorporationsandgovernments.Companiescollectvastamountsofdatafromusersoftheirproductsandservices,oftenwithouttheirexplicitconsent.Thisdataisusedforvariouspurposes,suchastargetedadvertising,marketresearch,andpersonalizedrecommendations.Whilethesepracticescanbebeneficialforconsumers,theyalsoraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialformisuseofpersonalinformationandtheerosionofindividualprivacy.Governmentsurveillanceisanothersignificantthreattodigitalprivacy.Governmentsaroundtheworldhaveimplementedvariousprogramstomonitordigitalcommunicationsandcollectpersonaldata,oftenundertheguiseofnationalsecurity.Whiletheseprogramsmaybejustifiedincertaincircumstances,theycanalsobeusedtosuppressdissent,trackindividuals,andinfringeontheirprivacyrights.Thebalancebetweennationalsecurityandindividualprivacyisadelicateonethatrequirescarefulconsideration.Theriseofsocialmediahasfurthercomplicatedtheissueofdigitalprivacy.Socialmediaplatformscollectandsharevastamountsofpersonaldata,oftenwithoutcleardisclosureoruserconsent.Thisdatacanbeusedtocreatedetailedprofilesofusers,whichcanthenbesharedwiththirdpartiesforvariouspurposes.Thelackoftransparencyinhowsocialmediaplatformshandleuserdatahasledtogrowingconcernsabouttheprivacyofsocialmediausers.Toaddressthesechallenges,itisessentialtodeveloprobustlegalframeworksandregulationsthatprotectdigitalprivacy.Theseframeworksshouldestablishclearguidelinesforthecollection,storage,anduseofpersonaldata,andshouldholdcorporationsandgovernmentsaccountableforviolationsofprivacyrights.Additionally,individualsneedtobeeducatedabouttheirdigitalprivacyrightsandprovidedwithtoolsandresourcestoprotecttheirpersonalinformationonline.Inconclusion,digitalprivacyisacriticalissueinthemodernera,asthewidespreaduseofdigitaltechnologieshasraisedconcernsaboutthecollection,storage,anduseofpersonalinformation.Bydevelopingstronglegalprotections,promotingtransparency,andempoweringindividualswiththeknowledgeandtoolstoprotecttheirprivacy,societycanworktowardscreatingadigitalenvironmentthatrespectsandupholdsindividualprivacyrights.22.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonechallengetodigitalprivacyposedbycorporations?24.Whatisthemainconcernaboutgovernmentsurveillancementionedinthepassage?25.Howdoestheriseofsocialmediaimpactdigitalprivacy?26.Whatisonesolutiontothechallengesposedbythelackoflegalframeworksfordigitalprivacymentionedinthepassage?27.Whatistheauthor'smainpurposeinthefinalparagraph?28.Whatisthesignificanceofempoweringindividualsinprotectingtheirdigitalprivacy?第二部分寫作Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthispart.Writeabout160-200wordsonthefollowingtopic.Somepeoplebelievethatgovernmentsshouldinvestmoremoneyinimprovingroadsandhighwaysthaninpublictransportation.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?模擬試卷試卷答案1.Themaintopicofthepassageistheimpactofinformationoverloadcausedbytheinternetanddigitaldevices.*解析思路：通讀全文可知，文章主要圍繞互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字設(shè)備帶來的信息過載問題展開討論，分析了其影響、原因和應(yīng)對策略。首段提出核心問題，后續(xù)段落分別從對深度思考的影響、認(rèn)知疲勞、社交媒體的加劇、辨別信息真?zhèn)蔚冉嵌冗M(jìn)行闡述，最后提出應(yīng)對方法。因此，文章主旨是信息過載的影響。2.Accordingtothepassage,theinternethasaffectedthewaypeoplethinkbypromotingsuperficialconsumptionofinformationandleadingtoadeclineindeepthinking.*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段首句"Inanerawhereinstantgratificationisthenorm,thereisatendencytogravitatetowardsbite-sizedcontentthatprovidesquickanswersratherthanengagingwithcomplex,nuancedtopicsthatrequiresustainedattention."可以得知，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代人們傾向于消費(fèi)碎片化信息，而不是深入思考復(fù)雜問題，導(dǎo)致深度思考能力下降。3.Oneconsequenceofinformationoverloadmentionedinthepassageistheerosionofdeepthinking.*解析思路：第二段明確指出"Oneoftheprimaryconsequencesofinformationoverloadistheerosionofdeepthinking."即信息過載的主要后果之一是深度思考能力的侵蝕。4.Socialmediaplatformscontributetoinformationoverloadbybombardinguserswithacontinuousstreamofpersonalizedcontent,whichcreatesechochambersandlimitsexposuretodiverseperspectives.*解析思路：根據(jù)第五段"Theriseofsocialmediahasexacerbatedtheproblemofinformationoverload.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtomaximizeuserengagementbybombardinguserswithacontinuousstreamofcontenttailoredtotheirpreferences.Whilethispersonalizedapproachcanbebeneficialinsomecontexts,itcanalsocreateechochamberswhereindividualsareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs."可以得知，社交媒體通過不斷向用戶推送個(gè)性化內(nèi)容，加劇了信息過載，并形成了回音室效應(yīng)，限制了用戶接觸多元觀點(diǎn)。5.Anechochamberisasituationwhereindividualsareonlyexposedtoinformationthatconfirmstheirexistingbeliefs,typicallyduetothepersonalizedcontent推薦bysocialmediaalgorithms.*解析思路：根據(jù)第五段末句"Thiscanleadtopolarization,aspeoplebecomelesswillingtoconsideralternativeperspectivesandmorepronetoengaginginonlinedisputes."以及對前文社交媒體推送個(gè)性化內(nèi)容的描述，可以推斷出回音室效應(yīng)是指人們只接觸到證實(shí)自己已有觀點(diǎn)的信息，通常是由于社交媒體算法的個(gè)性化推薦造成的。6.Individualscanusestrategiestomanageinformationoverloadbybeingmindfulofinformationsources,criticallyevaluatingcontent,andsettingasidetimefordeepreadingandreflection.*解析思路：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Despitethesechallenges,therearestrategiesthatindividualscanemploytomanageinformationoverload.Oneapproachistobemoremindfulofthesourcesofinformationconsumed.Byfocusingonreputablesourcesandcriticallyevaluatingthecontentpresented,individualscanreducetheriskofbeingexposedtomisinformation.Additionally,settingasidededicatedtimefordeepreadingandreflectioncanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofinformationoverloadbyallowingthebraintoprocessandabsorbinformationmoreeffectively."可以得知，管理信息過載的策略包括：關(guān)注信息來源、批判性評估內(nèi)容、留出時(shí)間深度閱讀和反思。7.Theauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistoinformreadersaboutthechallengesofinformationoverloadandtosuggeststrategiesformanagingit.*解析思路：通讀全文，文章首先提出信息過載的問題，然后分析了其帶來的負(fù)面影響，接著探討了社交媒體等因素的加劇作用，最后提出了應(yīng)對策略。文章結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，邏輯性強(qiáng)，旨在幫助讀者了解信息過載的挑戰(zhàn)并找到應(yīng)對方法。因此，作者的主要目的是告知讀者信息過載的挑戰(zhàn)和應(yīng)對策略。8.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoexplaintheconceptofsustainabledevelopmentanditsthreekeypillars.*解析思路：首段對可持續(xù)發(fā)展進(jìn)行定義，并指出其包含經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、環(huán)境三個(gè)支柱。隨后各段分別詳細(xì)闡述了這三個(gè)支柱的具體內(nèi)容。最后一段總結(jié)其挑戰(zhàn)和意義。因此，文章主要目的是解釋可持續(xù)發(fā)展的概念及其關(guān)鍵支柱。9.Accordingtothepassage,thethreepillarsofsustainabledevelopmentareeconomicviability,socialequity,andenvironmentalprotection.*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"Oneofthekeypillarsofsustainabledevelopmentiseconomicviability.Sustainablepracticesaimtocreateeconomicgrowththatisenvironmentallysoundandsociallyequitable.Thisinvolvesinvestinginrenewableenergysources,promotingsustainableagriculture,andencouragingthedevelopmentofgreentechnologies."第三段"Socialequityisanothercrucialcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentinitiativesmustaddresstheneedsofallmembersofsociety,particularlythemostvulnerablepopulations."以及第四段"Environmentalprotectionisthethirdpillarofsustainabledevelopment.Thisinvolvesconservingnaturalresources,reducingpollution,andmitigatingtheimpactsofclimatechange."可以得知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展的三個(gè)支柱是經(jīng)濟(jì)可行性、社會(huì)公平和環(huán)境保護(hù)。10.Onechallengetoimplementingsustainabledevelopmentmentionedinthepassageistheneedforglobalcooperation,asenvironmentalandsocialissuesdonotrespectpoliticalboundaries.*解析思路：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Despitethenumerousbenefitsofsustainabledevelopment,therearesignificantchallengestoitsimplementation.Onemajorchallengeistheneedforglobalcooperation.Sustainabledevelopmentrequirescoordinatedeffortsacrossnationalborders,asenvironmentalandsocialissuesdonotrespectpoliticalboundaries.Thisnecessitatesinternationalcollaboration,sharedagreements,andthewillingnessofnationstoworktogethertowardscommongoals."可以得知，實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展的一個(gè)主要挑戰(zhàn)是需要全球合作，因?yàn)榄h(huán)境和社會(huì)問題不尊重政治邊界。11.Technologicaladvancementplaysacrucialroleinsustainabledevelopmentbyprovidingtheinnovativesolutionsneededtoaddressenvironmentalandsocialchallenges,suchasrenewableenergytechnologiesandsustainableagriculturalpractices.*解析思路：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Anotherchallengeistheneedforinnovationandtechnologicaladvancement.Sustainabledevelopmentreliesonthedevelopmentandadoptionofnewtechnologiesthatcanhelpaddressenvironmentalandsocialchallenges.Thisrequiressignificantinvestmentinresearchanddevelopment,aswellasthecreationofaninnovation-friendlyenvironmentthatencouragesentrepreneurshipandtechnologicalprogress."可以得知，技術(shù)創(chuàng)新在可持續(xù)發(fā)展中扮演著至關(guān)重要的角色，它提供了應(yīng)對環(huán)境和社會(huì)挑戰(zhàn)所需的創(chuàng)新解決方案，例如可再生能源技術(shù)和可持續(xù)農(nóng)業(yè)實(shí)踐。12.Sustainabledevelopmentaddressestheneedsofvulnerablepopulationsbyensuringaccesstobasicservicessuchascleanwater,healthcare,andeducation,andbypromotingsocialinclusionandreducinginequality.*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段"Socialequityisanothercrucialcomponentofsustainabledevelopment.Sustainabledevelopmentinitiativesmustaddresstheneedsofallmembersofsociety,particularlythemostvulnerablepopulations.Thisincludesensuringaccesstobasicservicessuchascleanwater,healthcare,andeducation,aswellaspromotingsocialinclusionandreducinginequality."可以得知，可持續(xù)發(fā)展通過確保獲取基本服務(wù)（如干凈的水、醫(yī)療保健和教育），并促進(jìn)社會(huì)包容和減少不平等來滿足弱勢群體的需求。13.Thesignificanceofglobalcooperationinachievingsustainabledevelopmentisthatitallowscountriestopoolresources,shareknowledge,andworktogethertoaddresstransboundaryenvironmentalandsocialproblemsthatcannotbeeffectivelymanagedbyindividualnations.*解析思路：根據(jù)第十題解析中的倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容"Sustainabledevelopmentrequirescoordinatedeffortsacrossnationalborders,asenvironmentalandsocialissuesdonotrespectpoliticalboundaries.Thisnecessitatesinternationalcollaboration,sharedagreements,andthewillingnessofnationstoworktogethertowardscommongoals."可以得知，全球合作的意義在于，它使國家能夠集中資源、分享知識(shí)，並共同應(yīng)對跨國界環(huán)境和社會(huì)問題，這些問題個(gè)別國家無法有效管理。14.Theauthor'smainargumentinthefinalparagraphisthatwhilesustainabledevelopmentfaceschallenges,itspotentialbenefitsmakeitaworthwhilegoaltopursue.*解析思路：最后一段首先承認(rèn)實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨挑戰(zhàn)，然后強(qiáng)調(diào)其潛在的好處，并總結(jié)認(rèn)為這些好處使得追求可持續(xù)發(fā)展是一個(gè)值得的目標(biāo)。因此，作者在最后一段的主要論點(diǎn)是，盡管可持續(xù)發(fā)展面臨挑戰(zhàn)，但其潛在的益處使其成為一個(gè)值得追求的目標(biāo)。15.Themainideaofthepassageisthattheriseofartificialintelligenceistransformingthelabormarket,presentingbothopportunitiesandchallengesforworkersandemployers.*解析思路：首段指出人工智能的興起正在深刻地改變勞動(dòng)力市場，既帶來了機(jī)遇也帶來了挑戰(zhàn)。隨后各段分別從自動(dòng)化帶來的好處、失業(yè)的擔(dān)憂、再培訓(xùn)的重要性以及倫理問題等方面進(jìn)行闡述。最后一段總結(jié)應(yīng)對方法。因此，文章主旨是人工智能的興起正在改變勞動(dòng)力市場，既帶來機(jī)遇也帶來挑戰(zhàn)。16.Accordingtothepassage,thepotentialbenefitsofAIinthelabormarketareincreasedefficiencyandproductivity,asAIcanautomateroutinetasksandallowhumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasks.*解析思路：根據(jù)第二段"OneofthemostsignificantimpactsofAIonthelabormarketistheautomationofroutinetasks.AIsystemscanperformrepetitiveandpredictabletaskswithgreaterspeedandaccuracythanhumans,leadingtoincreasedefficiencyandreducedcostsforbusinesses.Thiscanfreeuphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplexandcreativetasksthatrequirecriticalthinking,problem-solving,andemotionalintelligence."可以得知，人工智能在勞動(dòng)力市場中的潛在好處是提高效率和生產(chǎn)力，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芸梢宰詣?dòng)化例行任務(wù)，并允許人類工人專注于更復(fù)雜和創(chuàng)造性的任務(wù)。17.OneconcernaboutAI'simpactonthelabormarketmentionedinthepassageisthepotentialforjobdisplacement,asAItechnologiesmayreplacehumanworkersinavarietyofindustries,leadingtounemploymentandeconomichardship.*解析思路：根據(jù)第三段"However,theautomationofroutinetasksalsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement.AsAItechnologiesbecomemoreadvanced,theyarelikelytoreplacehumanworkersinavarietyofindustries,fromcustomerservicetodataentry.Thiscouldleadtosignificantunemploymentandeconomichardshipforthosewhosejobsaremostsusceptibletoautomation.Theimpactonlow-skilledworkers,whooftenperformroutinetasks,islikelytobeparticularlypronounced."可以得知，人工智能對勞動(dòng)力市場的一個(gè)擔(dān)憂是工作機(jī)會(huì)的流失，因?yàn)槿斯ぶ悄芗夹g(shù)可能會(huì)取代各行各業(yè)的人類工人，導(dǎo)致失業(yè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)困難。18.Reskillingistheprocessoftrainingworkerstodevelopnewskillsthatarerelevanttothechangingdemandsofthelabormarket,particularlyinthecontextofAI,tohelpthemtransitiontonewjobsorrolesthatleverageAItechnologies.*解析思路：根據(jù)第四段"TomitigatethenegativeeffectsofAIonthelabormarket,itisessentialtofocusonreskillingandupskillingworkers.Byprovidingtrainingandeducationprogramsthathelpworkersdevelopnewskills,employerscanensurethattheirworkforceremainsadaptableandcompetitiveintheageofAI.ReskillingprogramscanhelpworkerstransitionfromjobsthatareatriskofbeingautomatedtonewrolesthatleveragetheirexistingskillsincombinationwithAItechnologies."可以得知，再培訓(xùn)是指培養(yǎng)工人發(fā)展與勞動(dòng)力市場變化需求相關(guān)的新技能的過程，特別是在人工智能的背景下，以幫助他們轉(zhuǎn)向利用人工智能技術(shù)的新工作或職位。19.TheethicalconsiderationsraisedbytheuseofAIintheworkplaceincludeworkerprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialforalgorithmicbias,whichcouldleadtounfairtreatmentordiscrimination.*解析思路：根據(jù)第五段"AnotherimportantconsiderationistheethicalimplicationsofAIintheworkplace.AsAIsystemsbecomemoreprevalent,questionsariseabouttheirimpactonworkerprivacy,datasecurity,andthepotentialforalgorithmicbias.EmployersmustensurethatAItechnologiesareusedresponsiblyandethically,andthattheydonotperpetuateexistinginequalitiesorcreatenewones."可以得知，在工作場所使用人工智能所引起的道德問題包括工人隱私、數(shù)據(jù)安全以及算法偏見的潛在性，這可能導(dǎo)致不公平待遇或歧視。20.SocietycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpactsbyfocusingonreskillingworkers,fosteringethicalAIpractices,andpromotingresponsibleinnovationthatconsidersthesocialandeconomicimplicationsofAItechnologies.*解析思路：根據(jù)最后一段"Byfocusingonreskillingworkers,fosteringethicalAIpractices,andpromotingresponsibleinnovation,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts."可以得知，社會(huì)可以通過專注于再培訓(xùn)工人、培養(yǎng)符合道德的人工智能實(shí)踐、以及促進(jìn)考慮人工智能技術(shù)的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)影響的負(fù)責(zé)任的創(chuàng)新，來利用人工智能的好處，同時(shí)減輕其潛在的負(fù)面影響。21.Theauthor'smainargumentinthefinalparagraphisthatbyfocusingonreskillingworkers,fosteringethicalAIpractices,andpromotingresponsibleinnovation,societycanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitspotentialnegativeimpacts.*解析思路：最后一段提出應(yīng)對人工智能挑戰(zhàn)的三個(gè)關(guān)鍵策略：再培訓(xùn)工人、培養(yǎng)符合道德的人工智能實(shí)踐、以及促進(jìn)負(fù)責(zé)任的創(chuàng)新。作者認(rèn)為通