高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河北省秦皇島市山海關(guān)區(qū)部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第七次聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AGroupBicycleTours:ExploreatYourOwnPaceForauniquegroupexperienceinCopenhagen,considerabicycletour.It’saflexiblewayforyoutoseethecity,choosingyourownrouteandpace.Wecanhelpyoucustomizeaspecialdaythatsuitsyourgroup’spreferences.Therearemanyactivitiestoconsider.BikeOptionsChoosefromourstrongcitybikes,witheitherfootbrake(腳剎車)orhandbrakeand3gears(擋).Footbrakebikesaresuitableforurbangroups,fixed-gearbikesarecommonlyusedbythosestayingintheflowoftraffic,whilehandbrakebikeswithgearsore-bikesareidealforthoselessexperiencedorcyclingoutsidethecity.GuidedToursOurexperiencedguides,fluentinmultiplelanguages,canleadyourgroup.TheyareknowledgeableaboutallaspectsofCopenhagenandcanshareimpressivefactsaboutthecity’spastandpresent.Eachguidecanaccommodateupto10cyclists.PricingDetailsThecostdependsonthebiketype,rentalduration,andwhetheryourequireaguide.Herearetherates:Allpricesincludetwolocksperbike.A10%discountonallservicesappliestogroupsof10ormore.1.Whattypeofbikeisthebestforbeginners?A.Footbrakebikes.B.Fixed-gearbikes.C.Handbrakebikes.D.E-bikes.2.Whatbenefitcanpeoplegetwithexperiencedtourguides?A.Knowinglocalhistory.B.Receivingadiscount.C.Enjoyingrepairservices.D.Avoidingtrafficjams.3.Howmuchshouldagroupoftenpayatleastforone-day’srentwithinsurance?A.€81.B.€90.C.€108.D.€120.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了哥本哈根的團體自行車旅游服務(wù)，包括自行車類型選擇、有經(jīng)驗導(dǎo)游帶領(lǐng)的游覽以及價格詳情等信息，為游客提供了一種靈活探索城市的獨特方式。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BikeOptions中“Footbrakebikesaresuitableforurbangroups,fixed-gearbikesarecommonlyusedbythosestayingintheflowoftraffic,whilehandbrakebikeswithgearsore-bikesareidealforthoselessexperiencedorcyclingoutsidethecity.(腳剎車自行車適合城市團體，固定齒輪自行車通常為那些在車流中騎行的人使用，而有齒輪的手剎車自行車或電動自行車則非常適合那些經(jīng)驗不足或在城外騎自行車的人。)”可知，對于初學(xué)者來說，電動自行車（e-bikes）或帶齒輪的手剎車自行車是理想的選擇，選項中E-bikes符合條件。故選D項。【2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GuidedTours中“Ourexperiencedguides,fluentinmultiplelanguages,canleadyourgroup.TheyareknowledgeableaboutallaspectsofCopenhagenandcanshareimpressivefactsaboutthecity’spastandpresent.(我們經(jīng)驗豐富的導(dǎo)游會說多種語言，可以帶領(lǐng)您的團隊。他們對哥本哈根的各個方面都很了解，可以分享關(guān)于這座城市過去和現(xiàn)在的令人印象深刻的事實。)”可知，有經(jīng)驗的導(dǎo)游可以分享關(guān)于哥本哈根過去和現(xiàn)在的令人印象深刻的事實，即了解當(dāng)?shù)貧v史。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PricingDetails中的表格以及“A10%discountonallservicesappliestogroupsof10ormore.(10人或以上的團體可享受所有服務(wù)10%的折扣。)”可知，包含保險的一天租金，最低的自行車類型（Citybike-footbrake/handbrake）是12歐元/輛。一群10人的團體，原本總價為12×10=120歐元，享受10%的折扣后，費用是120×(1—10%)=108歐元。故選C項。BSoonafterItookmystepsintoaresearchlabasafirst-yearcollegestudent,thingswentwrong.Ileftalltheenzymes(酶)atroomtemperatureovernight,insteadofputtingtheminthefreezer.Thiscouldhavestoppedmefromperformingexperimentsonmyown,butmymentor(導(dǎo)師)Sauria,whowasapostdoc,didn’tshowangerordisappointmentafterIruinedallthenewlyorderedsubstances.IwentontoworkwithSauriaformoreyearsandhesetmeupforsuccessinscience.Fromthestart,SauriashowedaleveloftrustinmyexperimentalskillsthatIdidnotalwaysthinkIdeserved.EvenwhenIused10,000timesmoreofanexpensivereagent(試劑)thanIshouldhave,Sauriadidn’trollhiseyes.Instead,heguidedmethroughhowthereagentworks,makingitateachablemoment.Healsotoldmestoriesofhisownmistakes,helpingmegainlessonsfromthesituationanddobetter.Afterafewmonthsinthelab,SauriaandIstartedaprojecttogetherthatrequiredustowriteacomputerprogram.ThatwassomethingIhadexperiencein,anditfeltgreattoteachhim.Overtheyears,he’salwaysbeenopentoatwo-wayexchangeofinformation,whichhasledustodevelopmanysuccessfulprojects.Weevenpublishedapapertogether—justthetwoofus.Withtheseresults,myconfidenceincreasedgraduallyduringtheprocess.Lookingback,I’mthankfultomeetthementorwhodrilledintomeadesiretolearnandgavemefreedomtocontributemyownideas.Ihopeallmentorshavetheirowninnerexcitementaboutnewknowledgeandskillsandpassitontoothers,becauseundergraduateresearchersaren’tjustanextrapairofhandsinthelab—we’realsofuturescientistswhoneeddirectionandencouragement.4.Whatmistakedidtheauthormakeinhisfreshmanyear?A.Doingexperimentswrongly.B.Storingenzymesimproperly.C.Forgettingtofetchenzymes.D.Messingsubstancesinthelab.5.HowdidSauriarespondtomistakes?A.Hereflectedonthemregularly.B.Heconsideredthemanecessarypart.C.Hetalkedabouttheminpublic.D.Heturnedthemintolearningchances.6.Whatboostedtheauthor’sconfidence?A.Programmingcapabilities.B.TherecognitionfromSauria.C.Cooperativeachievements.D.Theexchangeofknowledge.7.Whatdoestheauthorthinkmentorsshoulddo?A.Shapethemindsofscientists.B.Fireothers’passionforlearning.C.Keepsharingnewknowledge.D.Encouragefreedomofexpression.【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者在大學(xué)期間與導(dǎo)師Sauria的合作經(jīng)歷，以及這段經(jīng)歷對作者在科學(xué)研究和個人成長方面的積極影響，同時表達(dá)了作者對導(dǎo)師的感激之情和對未來導(dǎo)師的期望。【4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Ileftalltheenzymes(酶)atroomtemperatureovernight,insteadofputtingtheminthefreezer.(我把所有的酶在室溫下放置了一整晚，而沒有把它們放進(jìn)冰箱冷凍室。)”可知，作者在大學(xué)一年級時犯的錯誤是將酶存放在了室溫下，而不是存放在冰箱里，即儲存不當(dāng)。故選B項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Instead,heguidedmethroughhowthereagentworks,makingitateachablemoment.Healsotoldmestoriesofhisownmistakes,helpingmegainlessonsfromthesituationanddobetter.(相反，他向我講解了這種試劑的工作原理，讓這成為了一個傳授知識的時刻。他還講述了自己犯過的錯誤，幫助我從這些經(jīng)歷中吸取教訓(xùn)，做得更好。)”可知，Sauria將錯誤轉(zhuǎn)化為學(xué)習(xí)的機會，通過引導(dǎo)作者了解試劑的工作原理和分享自己的錯誤經(jīng)歷來幫助作者學(xué)習(xí)和成長。故選D項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Weevenpublishedapapertogether—justthetwoofus.Withtheseresults,myconfidenceincreasedgraduallyduringtheprocess.(我們甚至一起發(fā)表了一篇論文——就我們兩個人。有了這些成果，在這個過程中我的信心逐漸增強。)”可知，作者與Sauria的合作成果，包括共同發(fā)表的論文，增強了作者的信心。故選C項。【7題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ihopeallmentorshavetheirowninnerexcitementaboutnewknowledgeandskillsandpassitontoothers,becauseundergraduateresearchersaren’tjustanextrapairofhandsinthelab—we’realsofuturescientistswhoneeddirectionandencouragement.(我希望所有導(dǎo)師都能對新知識和技能懷有內(nèi)心的熱情，并將其傳遞給他人，因為本科研究員不僅僅是實驗室里多出來的一雙手——我們也是需要指導(dǎo)和鼓勵的未來科學(xué)家。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為導(dǎo)師應(yīng)該激發(fā)他人對學(xué)習(xí)的熱情，將他們對新知識和技能的熱情傳遞給學(xué)生，給予他們指導(dǎo)和鼓勵。故選B項。CParksandwalkwaysserveasvitalsitesconnectingcommunitiesandprovidingspacesforrelaxation,exercise,andsocialinteraction.However,asthesunsets,thesespacescanbecomelessinvitingandeventreacherous.Effectivelightingthenplaysaroleinparksandwalkways,whichnotonlyenhancestheirvisualappealbutreducestheriskofaccidentsandcriminalactivity,reassuringpeopleafterdark.Traditionalstreetlightingsystemsoftenposechallenges.Conventionalsystemstypicallyoperateonfixedschedulesorphotocellsensors,resultinginunnecessaryelectricityusageduringdaylighthoursorwhenthere’senoughlight.Moreover,repairteamsmaystrugglewithidentifyingfaultylightsoraddressingoutagesquickly,leadingtoperiodsofinsufficientillumination(照明).Additionally,poorlydesignedoroutdatedfixturescancontributetolightpollution,negativelyimpactinghumanhealth.Thedevelopmentofstreetlightcontrolsystemshasaddressedmanyoftheshortcomingsoftraditionalsetups.Smartlightingtechnologies,equippedwithsensorsandcommunicationcapabilities,enabledynamiccontrolofilluminationbasedonreal-timeconditions.TheintegrationoftheInternetofThings(IoT)technologyanddataanalyticshasreformedmodernstreetlightcontrol.Modernstreetlightcontrolsystemshavegreatflexibility,withlightingpreferencesdesignedtosuitpreferencesofdifferentparksandwalkways.Forinstance,softerilluminationmaybepreferredingardensettings,whilebrighterlightsmaybenecessaryinhigh-trafficareasorduringspecialevents.Additionally,colortemperaturetuningallowsforadjustmentsinthewarmthorcoolnessoflight,creatingdifferentatmospheresandenhancingvisibility.Theinitiativealsoreducescostsanddemonstratesacommitmenttotheenvironment.Apartfromauthorities,urbanplannersandlightingdesigners,successfuluseofstreetlightcontrolsystemsreliesonmorepeople.Involvinglocalresidentsandparkusersintheplanningprocessbringsasenseofownershipandensureslightingsolutionsthatsatisfycommunityneedsandpreferences.Publicfeedbackmechanismscanalsocastsomelightonvisualpreferencesandusagepatternsofthelightingsystems.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“treacherous”inparagraph1mean?A.Insecure. B.Unappealing.C.Empty. D.Noisy.9.Whatisaproblemoftraditionalstreetlighting?A.Lackingsensors.B.Harminghumaneyesight.C.Wastingenergy.D.Requiringfrequentrepair.10.Whichadvantageofmodernlightingsystemsisstressedinparagraph4?A.Theycontributetocostsavings.B.Theycreatearelaxedatmosphere.C.They’reenvironmentallyfriendly.D.They’retailoredforspecificneeds.11.Whatisnecessaryforthelightingsystems’successaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Officialsupport.B.Communityengagement.C.Modernizeddesigns.D.Rewardmechanisms.【答案】8.A9.C10.D11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了公園和人行道照明的重要性，傳統(tǒng)街道照明系統(tǒng)存在的問題，以及現(xiàn)代街道燈光控制系統(tǒng)的優(yōu)勢和成功應(yīng)用所需的條件?！?題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中“However,asthesunsets,thesespacescanbecomelessinvitingandeventreacherous.Effectivelightingthenplaysaroleinparksandwalkways,whichnotonlyenhancestheirvisualappealbutreducestheriskofaccidentsandcriminalactivity,reassuringpeopleafterdark.(然而，當(dāng)太陽落山時，這些空間會變得不那么吸引人，甚至treacherous。有效的照明在公園和人行道上發(fā)揮作用，不僅能增強其視覺吸引力，還能減少事故和犯罪活動的風(fēng)險，讓人們在天黑后感到安心。)”可知，天黑后沒有有效照明會有事故和犯罪風(fēng)險，由此可推測treacherous應(yīng)為“不安全的”之意，與Insecure意思相近。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Conventionalsystemstypicallyoperateonfixedschedulesorphotocellsensors,resultinginunnecessaryelectricityusageduringdaylighthoursorwhenthere’senoughlight.(傳統(tǒng)系統(tǒng)通常按照固定時間表或光電池傳感器運行，導(dǎo)致在白天或光線充足時不必要的電力消耗。)”可知，傳統(tǒng)街道照明的一個問題是浪費能源。故選C項?！?0題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Modernstreetlightcontrolsystemshavegreatflexibility,withlightingpreferencesdesignedtosuitpreferencesofdifferentparksandwalkways.Forinstance,softerilluminationmaybepreferredingardensettings,whilebrighterlightsmaybenecessaryinhigh-trafficareasorduringspecialevents.(現(xiàn)代路燈控制系統(tǒng)具有很大的靈活性，其照明設(shè)置旨在滿足不同公園和步道的需求。例如，在園林環(huán)境中可能更傾向于較柔和的照明，而在交通繁忙區(qū)域或特殊活動期間，可能需要更明亮的燈光。)”可知，第四段強調(diào)了現(xiàn)代照明系統(tǒng)為特定需求量身定制的優(yōu)勢。故選D項?！?1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Apartfromauthorities,urbanplannersandlightingdesigners,successfuluseofstreetlightcontrolsystemsreliesonmorepeople.Involvinglocalresidentsandparkusersintheplanningprocessbringsasenseofownershipandensureslightingsolutionsthatsatisfycommunityneedsandpreferences.(除了當(dāng)局、城市規(guī)劃者和照明設(shè)計師之外，街道燈光控制系統(tǒng)的成功使用還依賴于更多的人。讓當(dāng)?shù)鼐用窈凸珗@使用者參與規(guī)劃過程，能帶來主人翁意識，并確保照明解決方案滿足社區(qū)的需求和偏好。)”可知，照明系統(tǒng)的成功需要社區(qū)的參與。故選B項。DBeringSeasnowcrabs(蟹)arewellsuitedforArctic(北極的)conditions.ButthesoutheasternBeringSeaischangingtomoresubarcticconditionsthroughaprocesscalledborealization(北方化),accordingtoareportreleasedbytheNationalOceanicandAtmosphericAdministration.It’saprocessthat’salsohappeninginecosystemsonlandinAlaska.Asaresult,cold-waterspecieslikesnowcrabsmoveawayorstruggletosurvive,whilespeciestypicallyfoundinwarmerregionsmayspreadintoborealizedareas.“LikeanArcticecosystemonlandaroundKotzebueistraditionallytundraandfrozen,youdon’thaveplants.Butasyouborealize,yougetmoreplants,eventrees.Soyoucanimaginewhatahugetransformationitistogofromtreelessareastoforests.Andit’sthesametypeofthinggoingfromice-associatedtoice-freeallyear,”MikeLitozov,theleadauthorofthereport,said.Thisborealization,broughtonbyhuman-causedclimatechange,hasmorenegativeeffectsonsnowcrabsinthesoutheasternBeringSea.Thatincludesshiftsinfoodavailabilityforsnowcrabs,whichmeansthespeciesmayfacestarvation,andanincreasedincidenceofbittercrabdisease.Thesewereallevidentin2018–2019whenthespecialbarrier—acoldpoolofwaterintheBeringSea—disappeared,bringingonextremeecosystemchangesthatalloweddifferentspeciesofgroundfishtomovefurthernorth.Litozovandhisteamhadpreviouslyconfirmedthatacombinationofthesefactorscausedthecrashofsnowcrabpopulationsbetweentheyears2018and2019,whenthespeciesdecreasedbymorethan90%.Thepopulationstillhasn’trecovered.Afterthelasttwoback-to-backyearswithoutacommercialfishery,fishermenhavealsonotfullyrecovered.Thenewreportindicatesthefisherymaybeentirelydisplacedinthecomingdecades.“Therecentchangesarenotpartofaone-offeventandecosystem-widechangesareexpectedtocontinuetoaffectsnowcrabpopulationsinthefuture,”Litozovsaid.12.Whatcanbelearnedaboutborealization?A.ItisuniquetotheBeringSea.B.Itisusuallyanaturalprocess.C.Itcancausebiodiversitychanges.D.Ithasanegativeworldwideeffect.13.WhydoesLitozovmentionKotzebue’secosystem?A.ToshowthepaceofArcticwarming.B.Toexplaintheimpactofborealization.C.Toillustratethevalueoftheecosystem.D.TodiscussfeaturesofArcticconditions.14.Whatchallengedosnowcrabsface?A.Thefoodshortage.B.Thefisherydevelopment.C.Thethreatfromfish.D.Thedelayofcoldpools.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimateChangeHitsArcticWildlifeB.BorealizationIsBecomingaNewTrendC.BeringSeaWillLoseSnowCrabsSoonD.EcologicalShiftsDriveSnowCrabDecline【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹白令海雪蟹因北方化這一生態(tài)變化數(shù)量銳減及面臨的生存挑戰(zhàn)?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Asaresult,cold-waterspecieslikesnowcrabsmoveawayorstruggletosurvive,whilespeciestypicallyfoundinwarmerregionsmayspreadintoborealizedareas.(結(jié)果，像雪蟹這樣的冷水物種要么遷移，要么難以生存，而通常生活在較溫暖地區(qū)的物種可能會擴散到北方化的區(qū)域。)”可知，北方化會導(dǎo)致生物多樣性發(fā)生變化。故選C項。【13題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“LikeanArcticecosystemonlandaroundKotzebueistraditionallytundraandfrozen,youdon’thaveplants.Butasyouborealize,yougetmoreplants,eventrees.Soyoucanimaginewhatahugetransformationitistogofromtreelessareastoforests.Andit’sthesametypeofthinggoingfromice-associatedtoice-freeallyear(就像科策布周圍的北極陸地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)傳統(tǒng)上是凍原和冰封的，沒有植物。但隨著北方化的進(jìn)行，會出現(xiàn)更多的植物，甚至樹木。所以你可以想象從無樹地區(qū)到森林是一個多么巨大的轉(zhuǎn)變。而從與冰相關(guān)到全年無冰也是同樣的情況)”可知，Litozov提到科策布的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)是為了解釋北方化帶來的影響。故選B項?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Thatincludesshiftsinfoodavailabilityforsnowcrabs,whichmeansthespeciesmayfacestarvation,andanincreasedincidenceofbittercrabdisease.(這其中包括雪蟹食物可獲得性的變化——這意味著該物種可能面臨饑餓——以及苦蟹病發(fā)病率的上升。)”可知，雪蟹面臨食物短缺的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A項?！?5題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是第三段中的“Litozovandhisteamhadpreviouslyconfirmedthatacombinationofthesefactorscausedthecrashofsnowcrabpopulationsbetweentheyears2018and2019,whenthespeciesdecreasedbymorethan90%.(Litozov和他的團隊此前證實，這些因素的綜合作用導(dǎo)致了2018至2019年間雪蟹種群的崩潰，當(dāng)時該物種數(shù)量減少了90%以上。)”可知，文章主要講述了由于北方化等生態(tài)變化，白令海雪蟹的生存受到威脅，種群數(shù)量大幅下降，因此“生態(tài)變化導(dǎo)致雪蟹數(shù)量減少”最能概括全文主旨，適合作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Thinkbacktowhenyouwereakid.Movementwasnaturalandbroughtyoupurejoy.Whetheritwasracingtothedoororjumpingontheplayground,thosemomentswerefilledwithexcitement.However,aspeoplegrowup,thejoyofmovementgraduallydisappears.____16____.Theyseemovementassomethingtheymustdotoboosthealthorgetinshape.McGonigal,afitnessexpert,offerssuggestionstohelprediscoverjoyduringmovement.Headingoutintonatureisrecommended.McGonigalstatedthatmovingoutdoorsinnaturetendstoputthebraininastateofheightenedawarenessofthepresentmoment,whichmakesyoufeelenergyandaconnectiontolife.Youcanfeelrelieffromstressandworry.____17____.Inaddition,youshouldtryjoiningagroup.“Thesedays,whocouldn’tuseanotherfriendorsourceofsupport?”McGonigalsaid.“Makemovementsocial.____18____.Also,peoplewhoexercisereportbeinglesslonelyandhavingbetterrelationshipswithothers.____19____.McGonigalsaid,“It’svitaltoreflectonpleasantphysicalexperiencesfromyourpast.Thinkaboutpositiveexercisesyou’vehadandtrythemagain.”Besidesgoingbacktotheoldhobbiesyou’vemissed,youcanexplorenewactivitiesthatinspireyourpassion.You’llexercisebetterbytakinganattitudeofgratitude.Whileyou’removing,findwaystoappreciateyourbody,asopposedtomonitoringit.____20____.Forexample,aftercompletingarun,yousaytoyourself,“Wow,body—thatwasincredible!”insteadof“I’mwornout.”Thiskindofpositiveself-talknotonlyenhancestheenjoymentbutstrengthensyourconnectionwithyourbody,accordingtoMcGonigal.A.RecallinghappymomentsprovesusefulB.ExerciseroutinesbecomeanunpleasanttaskC.ThejoyofmovementcantransformdailylifeD.McGonigalsuggestsadoptingamindsetshiftE.ThemovementyoutrulyenjoymakesthingseasierF.Thisputsyouinaconditionthat’srelaxedandpeacefulG.Friendshipsandcommunitiesareformedthroughsuchmovement【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.E20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了健身專家McGonigal提出的幫助人們重新在運動中發(fā)現(xiàn)樂趣的建議，包括走進(jìn)自然、加入團體、回顧過往愉快體驗以及心懷感恩等?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“However,aspeoplegrowup,thejoyofmovementgraduallydisappears.(然而，隨著人們長大，運動的樂趣逐漸消失。)”以及下文“Theyseemovementassomethingtheymustdotoboosthealthorgetinshape.(他們把運動看作是為了促進(jìn)健康或塑造身材而必須做的事情。)”可知，上文指出成年人運動樂趣的消失，下文解釋了成年人對運動的看法，B選項“Exerciseroutinesbecomeanunpleasanttask(例行公事的鍛煉變成了一項不愉快的任務(wù))”承接上文，解釋了樂趣消失后運動給人的感覺，且引出下文成年人對運動的具體看法。故選B項?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)上文“McGonigalstatedthatmovingoutdoorsinnaturetendstoputthebraininastateofheightenedawarenessofthepresentmoment,whichmakesyoufeelenergyandaconnectiontolife.Youcanfeelrelieffromstressandworry.(McGonigal指出，在戶外大自然中運動往往會使大腦處于對當(dāng)下時刻高度警覺的狀態(tài)，這會讓你感到精力充沛，并與生活產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。你可以從壓力和擔(dān)憂中解脫出來。)”可知，本段主要講述戶外運動的好處，F(xiàn)選項“Thisputsyouinaconditionthat’srelaxedandpeaceful(這會讓你處于放松和平靜的狀態(tài))”承接上文，進(jìn)一步說明戶外運動帶來的好處。故選F項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Makemovementsocial.(讓運動成為社交活動。)”以及下文“Also,peoplewhoexercisereportbeinglesslonelyandhavingbetterrelationshipswithothers.(此外，有報道稱，鍛煉的人更少感到孤獨，與他人的關(guān)系也更好。)”可知，本段主要講述讓運動成為社交活動的好處，G選項“Friendshipsandcommunitiesareformedthroughsuchmovement(通過這樣的運動，友誼和社區(qū)得以形成)”承接上文，解釋了運動如何成為社交活動，且引出下文運動帶來的社交方面的好處。故選G項?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)下文“McGonigalsaid,“It’svitaltoreflectonpleasantphysicalexperiencesfromyourpast.Thinkaboutpositiveexercisesyou’vehadandtrythemagain.”Besidesgoingbacktotheoldhobbiesyou’vemissed,youcanexplorenewactivitiesthatinspireyourpassion.(McGonigal說：“回顧過去愉快的身體體驗至關(guān)重要。想想你曾經(jīng)有過的積極鍛煉，再試一次。”除了重拾你錯過的舊愛好，你還可以探索能激發(fā)你熱情的新活動。)”可知，本段主要講述回憶過去的快樂運動時刻，E選項“Themovementyoutrulyenjoymakesthingseasier(你真正喜歡的運動會讓事情變得更容易)”概括了段落核心，即強調(diào)享受運動的重要性，與下文回顧愉快運動體驗、探索新愛好的內(nèi)容相契合。故選E項。【20題詳析】根據(jù)上文“You’llexercisebetterbytakinganattitudeofgratitude.Whileyou’removing,findwaystoappreciateyourbody,asopposedtomonitoringit.(帶著感激的態(tài)度，你會鍛煉得更好。當(dāng)你運動的時候，想辦法欣賞你的身體，而不是監(jiān)控它。)”以及下文“Forexample,aftercompletingarun,yousaytoyourself,“Wow,body—thatwasincredible!”insteadof“I’mwornout.”(例如，跑完步后，你對自己說：“哇，身體——太不可思議了！”而不是“我累壞了?！?”可知，本段主要講述帶著感激的態(tài)度運動，D選項“McGonigalsuggestsadoptingamindsetshift(McGonigal建議改變心態(tài))”承接上文，指出要改變對待運動的心態(tài)，且引出下文具體的心態(tài)改變方式，即感激身體而非監(jiān)控它。故選D項。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。IfIhadn’tbeenafailedviolinist,Imightneverhavebecomeawriter.Infourthgrade,Iwas___21___totheorchestra(管弦樂隊)programatschool,eagertolearntheviolin.The___22___ofplayingintheorchestrafilledmewithexcitementasIheadedformusicclasses.Mr.Baumgartner,ourstraightforwardandstrictteacher,madeit___23___thatwe’dbecutfromtheprogramifwe___24___theinstruments,becausetheschoolcouldn’taffordtoreplacethem.I___25___thefinancialpressure.ButIwasn’tgoodattheviolin,anda___26___occurred.WhenIpracticedathome,theviolin’sbridgebroke.Itriedto___27___itwithglue,hopingMr.Baumgartnerwouldn’t___28___themess.Despitemyefforts,hespottedthat.Mr.Baumgartneralso___29___togetitfixed.WhenhesuggestedIjointhesingingclubortheorchestraprogramnextyear,Iwas____30____.Intheend,Ididswitchtothesingingclub.MaybeIjustlackedmusical____31____;Ididn’tsingwell,either.Afteraperformance,theschoolnewspaper’sheadwanteda____32____aboutit.Somethinginsidedrovemetodothat.Whenseeingmywordsonthepage,Iwasexcitedandcouldn’t____33____towritemore.ThefollowingyearIbecametheeditoroftheschoolnewspaper.I’dfoundmytrue____34____.NowI’maprofessionalwriter.____35____mypath,Irealizedonlybraveattemptscouldleadustoourdestination.21.A.connected B.adjusted C.limited D.admitted22.A.progress B.chance C.surprise D.curiosity23.A.clear B.private C.simple D.random24.A.exchanged B.damaged C.ignored D.purchased25.A.forgot B.analyzed C.understood D.handled26.A.misfortune B.change C.breakthrough D.trial27.A.shape B.restore C.decorate D.hide28.A.mind B.suspect C.notice D.criticize29.A.hesitated B.promised C.expected D.failed30.A.self-assured B.wide-eyed C.heart-broken D.clear-headed31.A.talent B.practices C.taste D.instruments32.A.discussion B.report C.celebration D.program33.A.volunteer B.choose C.manage D.wait34.A.calling B.challenge C.thinking D.award35.A.Figuringout B.Settlinginto C.Reflectingon D.Wanderingdown【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.C31.A32.B33.D34.A35.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者從一名失敗的小提琴手轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)閷I(yè)作家的經(jīng)歷，這段歷程作者認(rèn)識到，只有勇敢嘗試才能引領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)目的地。【21題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：四年級時，我獲準(zhǔn)加入學(xué)校的管弦樂隊項目，渴望學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。A.connected連接；B.adjusted調(diào)整；C.limited限制；D.admitted錄取，準(zhǔn)許加入。根據(jù)下文“eagertolearntheviolin”可知，作者渴望學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，因此是被“允許加入”了管弦樂隊，beadmittedto為固定短語，意為“被允許進(jìn)入……”，符合語境。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：想到能有機會在管弦樂隊中演奏，我興奮不已地去上音樂課。A.progress進(jìn)步；B.chance機會；C.surprise驚訝；D.curiosity好奇。根據(jù)上文“Iwas______totheorchestra(管弦樂隊)programatschool,eagertolearntheviolin”可知，作者渴望學(xué)習(xí)小提琴，并參加了管弦樂隊，因此想到能有“機會”在管弦樂隊中演奏，就感到興奮不已。故選B項。【23題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們的老師鮑姆加特納先生直率且嚴(yán)格，他明確表示，如果我們損壞了樂器，就會被從項目中除名，因為學(xué)校沒錢更換。A.clear清楚的；B.private私人的；C.simple簡單的；D.random隨機的。根據(jù)下文“we’dbecutfromtheprogramifwe______theinstruments,becausetheschoolcouldn’taffordtoreplacethem”可知，老師明確表示了損壞樂器的后果，makeitclearthat...為固定用法，意為“明確表示……”，符合語境。故選A項。【24題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.exchanged交換；B.damaged損壞；C.ignored忽視；D.purchased購買。根據(jù)下文“becausetheschoolcouldn’taffordtoreplacethem”可知，學(xué)校無法承擔(dān)更換樂器的費用，因此是如果“損壞”了樂器，就會被淘汰出項目。故選B項。【25題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我理解這種經(jīng)濟壓力。A.forgot忘記；B.analyzed分析；C.understood理解；D.handled處理。根據(jù)上文“becausetheschoolcouldn’taffordtoreplacethem”可知，學(xué)校無法承擔(dān)更換樂器的費用，因此作者“理解”這種經(jīng)濟壓力。故選C項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但我不擅長拉小提琴，而且發(fā)生了一件不幸的事。A.misfortune不幸；B.change改變；C.breakthrough突破；D.trial試驗。根據(jù)下文“WhenIpracticedathome,theviolin’sbridgebroke”可知，作者在家練習(xí)時，小提琴的琴橋斷了，這是一件“不幸”的事情。故選A項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我試圖用膠水修復(fù)它，希望鮑姆加特納先生不會注意到這個糟糕情況。A.shape塑造；B.restore修復(fù)；C.decorate裝飾；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)上文“theviolin’sbridgebroke”可知，小提琴的琴橋斷了，因此作者試圖用膠水“修復(fù)”它。故選B項。【28題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.mind介意；B.suspect懷疑；C.notice注意到；D.criticize批評。根據(jù)上文“Itriedto______itwithglue”可知，作者試圖用膠水修復(fù)琴橋，是希望老師不會“注意到”這個情況。故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：鮑姆加特納先生也沒能把它修好。A.hesitated猶豫；B.promised承諾；C.expected期待；D.failed失敗。根據(jù)下文“WhenhesuggestedIjointhesingingclubortheorchestraprogramnextyear”可知，老師建議作者明年加入歌唱俱樂部或管弦樂隊項目，因為老師也沒能把琴修好，failedtodosth.意為“未能做某事”，符合語境。故選D項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他建議我明年加入歌唱俱樂部或管弦樂隊項目時，我的心都碎了。A.self-assured自信的；B.wide-eyed驚訝的；C.heart-broken心碎的，傷心的；D.clear-headed頭腦清醒的。根據(jù)上文“theviolin’sbridgebroke”以及“hesuggestedIjointhesingingclubortheorchestraprogramnextyear”可知，小提琴的琴橋斷了，老師也沒能修好，因此當(dāng)老師建議作者明年加入其他項目時，這意味著作者不能繼續(xù)留在管弦樂隊，所以作者應(yīng)是感到“心碎，傷心”。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：也許我只是缺乏音樂天賦；我唱得也不好。A.talent天賦；B.practices練習(xí)；C.taste品味；D.instruments樂器。根據(jù)下文“Ididn’tsingwell,either”可知，作者唱得也不好，因此作者認(rèn)為自己也許是缺乏音樂“天賦”。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一場表演后，校報的主編想要一篇關(guān)于表演的報道。A.discussion討論；B.report報道；C.celebration慶祝；D.program項目。根據(jù)下文“Whenseeingmywordsonthepage,Iwasexcited”可知，作者看到自己的文字出現(xiàn)在報紙上時很興奮，因此此處指的是校報主編想要一篇關(guān)于表演的“報道”。故選B項。【33題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到我的文字出現(xiàn)在報紙上時，我很興奮，迫不及待地想寫更多。A.volunteer自愿；B.choose選擇；C.manage管理；D.wait等待。根據(jù)上文“Whenseeingmywordsonthepage,Iwasexcited”可知，作者看到自己的文字出現(xiàn)在報紙上時很興奮，因此是“迫不及待”地想寫更多，can’twaittodosth.為固定短語，意為“迫不及待地做某事”，符合語境。故選D項。【34題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我找到了我真正的使命。A.calling使命；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.thinking思考；D.award獎勵。根據(jù)上文“ThefollowingyearIbecametheeditoroftheschoolnewspaper”以及下文“NowI’maprofessionalwriter”可知，作者成為了校報的編輯，且最終成為了專業(yè)作家，因此是找到了適合自己的職業(yè)，即真正的“使命”。故選A項。【35題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：回顧我的歷程，我意識到只有勇敢的嘗試才能引領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)目的地。A.Figuringout弄清楚；B.Settlinginto適應(yīng)；C.Reflectingon回顧；D.Wanderingdown漫步。根據(jù)下文“Irealizedonlybraveattemptscouldleadustoourdestination”可知，作者意識到只有勇敢的嘗試才能引領(lǐng)我們到達(dá)目的地，這是作者“回顧”自己的經(jīng)歷后得出的結(jié)論。故選C項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The“BeautifulCrafts(手工藝品)Workshop”initiativewasstartedin2022.Theexhibition,“BeautifulCraftsWorkshopBloominginParis”,___36___tookplaceattheChinaCulturalCenterinParis,showcasesculturalandcreativeworksbypeoplewithdisabilities,___37___(aim)toenhanceculturalexchangesbetweenthedisabledfrombothnations.___38___displayattheexhibitionarenearly300handmadeitemsfrommorethan30workshopsinregionsincludingGuangdong,Shandong,andHebeiprovinces.Thecollectionoftheworkshops___39___(feature)silkdolls,fishskinpaintings,woodcarvings,andothercrafts,eachshowingtheartists’creativity.Thegovernment’ssupportcannotbeoverlookedinthisprocess.Agovernmentofficialpointsoutthatinrecentyears,throughexpandingaidprogramsandimprovingsocialconditions___40___(constant),thesenseofwell-being,happiness,andsecurityforthedisabledpopulationinChina___41___(rise).Hehopesthatthe“BeautifulCraftsWorkshop”willgain___42___(globe)recognition,helpingmorewithdisabilitiesleadbetterlives.TangZhanxin,arepresentativeofthe“BeautifulCraftsWorkshop”,describesherjourneyofhowshebecameinvolvedin___43___initiativeandhowtheworkshopenablesmanydisabledpeopleinChina___44___(obtain)employment.“Myco-workersandIhavetraveledfromBeijingtoParis.We’reherenotonlytosupporttheexhibitionbutwiththe____45____(intend)ofseekingmorecooperationandsupport,”shesa