Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Pin(固定)thepiecestogetherbeforesewingthem.2．Heputtheletterinaredenvelope(信封),andmailedit.3．Somepeoplearestillinthewater,waitingtoberescued(救援)．4．Therehavebeenrumoursthatthebandwillreunite(再聯(lián)合)foraworldtour.5．Thegovernmenthasdecidedtoreform(改革)thehealthsystem.6．Nomatterwhattheresultsofthehome-made(自制的)giftlooklike,rememberit'sthethoughtthatcounts.7．Thefilmendedmostsatisfactorily:vice(邪惡)punishedandvirtuerewarded.8．Theuseofnuclearweaponsisahorriblethreat(威脅)tohumanbeings.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．millionaire_n．百萬(wàn)富翁→millionn．百萬(wàn)2．resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋→resistancen．反抗；抵制[巧記單詞]派生詞millionaire→million＋-aireresistance→resist＋-anceⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)1．etoone'srescue救援某人；幫助某人2．farfrom遠(yuǎn)非，幾乎相反3．a(chǎn)sfor關(guān)于4．havegreatappealto對(duì)……有極大的吸引力5．freefrom免于/不受……的傷害/影響；沒(méi)有……；不……6．drawattentionto引起對(duì)……的注意7．headfor向……走去8．fallunderthecontrolof落入……的手中，被……所控制9．pickup拾起10．a(chǎn)tthesightof看到，一看到1．[教材原句]Englishliterature,especiallyEnglishfiction,isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.英國(guó)文學(xué)，尤其是英國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)，在文學(xué)界具有非常重要的意義。[句型點(diǎn)撥]“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。[佳句賞析]TheyareofgreathelptolearnersofEnglish.他們對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者來(lái)說(shuō)是很有幫助的。2．[教材原句]Laterthatday,apairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair,andinthecornerwasanewsoccerball.那天晚些時(shí)候，一雙嶄新的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋擺在了他的椅子旁邊，角落里還有個(gè)新足球。[句型點(diǎn)撥]介詞短語(yǔ)放于句首引起全部倒裝。[佳句賞析]Bythewindowsatayoungmanwithamagazineinhishand.窗戶邊坐著一個(gè)年輕人，手里拿著一本雜志。1．(教材P8)Classicsarefarfromdisappearing.古典文學(xué)并非消失了。farfrom遠(yuǎn)非；幾乎相反①Thisisfarfromthetruthtoday.這與今天的現(xiàn)實(shí)情況幾乎相反。...faras...就……而言byfar……得多faraway遠(yuǎn)離sofar迄今為止②Whichseemsbetter,as_far_asyouareconcerned?對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)哪一個(gè)更好？③Thescientistisdoingexperimentsnoonehasso_farattempted.科學(xué)家們正在做一項(xiàng)迄今為止沒(méi)人做過(guò)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。[名師點(diǎn)津]farfrom后可跟形容詞、名詞、分詞或從句。2．(教材P9)HepitiesOliver,takeshimhome,andtriestoreformhim.他同情奧利弗，把他帶回家，想讓他改過(guò)自新。reformvt.&vi.&n.(使)改過(guò)自新；改造；改革，改良①Weshouldtrytoreformcriminalsratherthanpunishthem.我們應(yīng)該盡力改造罪犯，而不是懲罰他們。economicreform經(jīng)濟(jì)改革thereformoftheeducationalsystem教育體制的改革②Bothstudentsandteachershavebenefitedfromthe_reform_of_the_educational_system.學(xué)生和老師都在教育體制改革中受益了。3．(教材P9)Faginandhisgroupofcriminalsfindhimanddraghimbackintothelifeofcrime,pressuringhimwiththethreatofviolenceifheresists.費(fèi)金和他的犯罪團(tuán)伙找到了他，把他拽回到了犯罪的生活中去，如果他反抗，他們就用暴力相威脅迫使他這樣做。threatn.威脅，恐嚇①Theteachertoldyounottomakethreatsagainsthim.老師叫你不要對(duì)他進(jìn)行威脅。(1)threatenvt.威脅，恐嚇threatentodosth.威脅要做某事，揚(yáng)言要做某事threaten...with...以……威脅……(2)threateningadj.帶有威脅的threatenedadj.受到威脅的②Hisbossthreatenedto_fire(fire)himifhedisclosedthetruth.老板威脅要開(kāi)除他，如果他揭露真相的話。③Doctorsaresometimesthreatened_withviolenceiftheydon'tdowhatpatientswant.醫(yī)生如果不按照病人的意思去做，有時(shí)會(huì)受到暴力威脅。④Hiswordsslowlyrelaxedherthreatening(threat)attitude.他的言語(yǔ)慢慢地緩和了她的威脅態(tài)度。resistvi.&vt.反抗，抵制，抵擋；忍耐，忍?、軸hetriedhardtoresistthetemptationofdeliciousfoodinordertokeepslim.為了保持苗條身材，她極力抵制美食的誘惑。(1)resist(doing)sth.抵制/反對(duì)(做)某事can'tresistdoingsth.忍不住做某事(2)resistantadj.抵抗的，有抵抗力的；阻止的beresistanttosth.對(duì)……有抵抗力；抵制……(3)resistancen.反抗；抵制⑥Themanresistbeing_arrested(arrest)andheldoffthepoliceforanhour.那人拒捕與警察對(duì)抗達(dá)一小時(shí)之久。⑦That'swhymanymanagersare_resistant_tochange.那就是很多經(jīng)理反對(duì)改革的原因。[名師點(diǎn)津]resist表示“忍住”，常與表否定意義的can't/canhardly/benotableto連用，resist之后常接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，而不接不定式。4．(教材P11)“Lookatyoutwowithyourstupidballandworn-outsneakers，”Stevenlaughedandsaid.“看看你們兩個(gè)，還有你們愚蠢的球和破爛的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。”斯蒂芬邊笑邊說(shuō)道。wornoutadj.破爛不堪的，廢舊的；筋疲力盡的①Theywerewornoutafteralongdayspentworkinginthefields.他們?cè)诘乩锔闪艘徽斓幕顑海鄣闷v不堪。wearout用壞，(使)磨損wearsb.out使某人極度疲乏wearoff漸漸減少；消逝wearaway消磨，打發(fā)，虛度；(時(shí)光等)流逝②Ifyouclimbalot,yourshoeswillwear_outeasily.如果你經(jīng)常爬山，鞋就會(huì)很容易磨破。③Apartfromtears,onlytimecouldwear_everything_away.除了眼淚，只有時(shí)間可以消磨一切。5．(教材P12)Myfavouritecharacterin‘TheAttic’isStuart,whoestoherrescueandaddssomeedytothisotherwisedarktale.在小說(shuō)《閣樓》中我最喜歡的人物是Stuart。他來(lái)營(yíng)救她并給一個(gè)原本陰暗的故事增添了喜劇色彩。rescue n.&vt.救援，營(yíng)救①Therescueworkersmadealotofrescueafterthebigearthquake.大地震后，營(yíng)救人員做了許多次營(yíng)救工作。(1)rescuesb./sth.from把……從……(地方)營(yíng)救出來(lái)(2)etoone'srescue來(lái)援救某人②Thedogrescued_its_owner_fromtheburninghouse.Whatafaithfuldog!那條狗把它的主人從著火的房子中救了出來(lái)。多么忠誠(chéng)的狗?。、跘wealthybusinessmancame_to_their_rescuewithagenerousdonation.一位富商慷慨解囊挽救了他們。6．Englishliterature,especiallyEnglishfiction,isofgreatsignificanceintheliteraryworld.英國(guó)文學(xué)，尤其是英國(guó)科幻小說(shuō)，在文學(xué)界具有非常重要的意義。(1)句中isofgreatsignificance屬于“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。beof后可接抽象名詞，用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)所具有的作用、重要性或意義等。常見(jiàn)的名詞有value,importance,use,help,significance,interest,benefit等；在這類抽象名詞前我們可用一些形容詞，如：great,little,some,any,no,notmuch等來(lái)修飾抽象名詞，用以說(shuō)明程度；在“beof＋抽象名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，其意義就相當(dāng)于“be＋與該抽象名詞同詞根的形容詞”。①Thebookwillbeofgreatvalue/veryvaluabletostudentsofhistory.這本書(shū)對(duì)學(xué)歷史的學(xué)生將很有用。②Thiskindofactivityis_of_benefittoeveryonehere.這種活動(dòng)對(duì)在座的每一位都有益處。(2)“beof＋名詞”還可用來(lái)說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)在度量、大小、顏色、類別等方面的特征。這類名詞有colour,age,size,height,weight,shape,type,kind等。在這類名詞前常用“different,all,thesame,this,that,a(n)＋形容詞”等詞來(lái)修飾或說(shuō)明。③Thesepensareof_many_different_colours.這些鋼筆有許多不同的顏色。④Theirnewcarsareofacolour/ofthesamecolour.他們的新車顏色一樣。7．Laterthatday,apairofbrandnewsneakerslaynexttohischair,andinthecornerwasanewsoccerball.那天晚些時(shí)候，一雙嶄新的運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋擺在了他的椅子旁邊，角落里還有個(gè)新足球。句中介詞短語(yǔ)inthecorner放于句首引起全部倒裝。全部倒裝用法小結(jié)：(1)以here,there,now,then等開(kāi)頭，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,e,go,lie,appear等的句子要全部倒裝(如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則主謂不使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))。①Thereappearedtobeamaninblackinthedistance.遠(yuǎn)處有個(gè)穿黑色衣服的人。(2)為使表達(dá)生動(dòng)，以out,in,up,away,down等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子要全部倒裝(如果主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞，則主謂不使用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))。②Downjumpedthecriminalfromthethirdfloorwhenthepolicemanpointedhispistolathim.當(dāng)警察把手槍對(duì)準(zhǔn)那個(gè)罪犯時(shí)，他就從三樓跳了下去。(3)為保持句子平衡或使上下文銜接更緊密，可把介詞短語(yǔ)和形容詞提前構(gòu)成全部倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。③Throughthewindowcameoutthesweetmusic.從窗戶里傳出了美妙的音樂(lè)。④Present_at_the_meeting_wereexpertsonAIDS.出席會(huì)議的是艾滋病方面的專家。Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.2．Hewaswornoutonthehalfwaytothemountaintop,andhecouldn'tgoanyfurther.3．Largeareasofthejunglearenowthreatenedwithdestruction.4．Wehopethatallpeoplewillbeabletoliveinaworldwithoutwarandviolence(violent)．5．Whileshopping,canyouresistbeing_persuaded(persuade)tobuyanythingthatyoudon'treallyneed?6．Theystatedthattheyhadmadegreateffortsto_reform(reform)thetaxsystem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．他花起錢來(lái)像是一個(gè)百萬(wàn)富翁。Hespendsasifhewere_a_millionaire.2．在公共場(chǎng)合吐痰是不禮貌的。Itisbadmannersto_spit_in_public_places.3．他已徹底改過(guò)，目前在努力工作。Hehas_pletely_reformedandisworkinghard.4．雖然我應(yīng)該減肥，但我忍不住又吃了一塊蛋糕。Icouldn't_resist_having_another_piece_of_cakeeventhoughIwassupposedtoloseweight.5．他計(jì)劃要回到這里和他的老朋友重新聚一聚。Heisplanningtoebackhereto_reunite_with_his_old_friends.6．這個(gè)地區(qū)僅存的植物受到了干旱的威脅。Theexistingvegetationinthisareaisunder_threat_of_drought.7．直到這雙鞋破得不能再穿了，我才能給你買雙新的。Iwon'tbuyanewpairofshoesforyouuntil_this_pair_is_worn_out.8．在屋子那黑暗的角落里，那只貓?zhí)松先ゲ⒆プ×四侵焕鲜?。Inthedarkcorneroftheroom,upjumped_the_catandcaughtthemouse.9．你知道表演事業(yè)為什么會(huì)吸引那么多年輕女孩嗎？Doyouknowwhyactinghas_appeal_to/appeals_to_so_many_young_girls?Ⅲ.語(yǔ)境翻譯很遺憾(pity)!老板對(duì)我們所做的一點(diǎn)都不(farfrom)滿意，說(shuō)我們所做的沒(méi)用(beof＋n．)，我們都該受(deserve)懲罰。我們經(jīng)理忍受(resist)不了，沖進(jìn)辦公室(介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首)與老板理論。最后他辭職了。接著，吉姆，他在組織方面很有天賦(talent)，接管了這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。吉姆說(shuō)服老板不要懲罰我們，把我們從麻煩中拯救(rescue)了出來(lái)。Whatapity!Thebosswasfarfromsatisfiedwithwhatwehaddone,sayingallthatwehaddoneisofnouseandthatallofusdeservedtobepunished.Ourmanagercouldn'tresistitandintotheofficeherushedandarguedwithhim.Atlastheresigned.ThenJim,whoistalentedinorganization,tookoverthetask.Jimrescuedusfromthetroublebypersuadingthebossoutofpunishingus.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二)]Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenovel,setintheGoldRush,ispopularwithmanypeople.2．Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitisfarfromideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.3．Davidthreatenedto_report(report)hisneighbourtothepoliceifthedamageswerenotpaid.4．It'swidelyagreedthatthereformofoursportssystem,ratherthanforeigncoaches,willbehelpfultoChinesefootball.5．Hewasalmostasleep,wornout_withallthishardwork.6．Thiskindofmusichasgreatappealtothechildren.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(headfor，besetin，farfrom，wornout，makeanappealto)1．Haveyoueverreadanovelwhichis_set_inpre-warLondon?2．puter,far_fromdestroyingjobs,cancreateemployment.3．It'stimethatweheaded/should_head_forthemarket.4．Thepolicemade_an_appeal_tothepublictoremaincalm,sayingthesituationwouldbeimprovedsoon.5．Worn_outafteradayofshopping,Ifellasleepsoon.Ⅲ.完成句子1．這種藥對(duì)動(dòng)物無(wú)效?！鶷hismedicineis_of_no_usetoanimals.(use)→Thismedicineis_uselesstoanimals.(useless)→Thismedicineis_not_usefultoanimals.(useful)2．獲勝者坐在大廳的前面。Inthefrontofthehallsat_the_winner.3．山的南面有個(gè)小村子。South_of_the_hill_liesavillage.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AInaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources(資源),theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadehadseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebeingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable(可持續(xù)的)ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow-carbonenergywillbeethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil(棕櫚油),whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.Governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets.First,theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemission(排放)andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy.Besides,strongermanagementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment.Finally,governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection,andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromtraditionalmodeltoasustainableone.Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文的重點(diǎn)是呼吁人類建立一種可持續(xù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)模式，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展。)1．ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.A．itmakestheworldwarmerB．itconsumesnaturalresourcesC．itbringsseveredamagetoforestsD．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀第一段我們了解到傳統(tǒng)產(chǎn)業(yè)模式(traditionalbusinessmodel)的發(fā)展危害包括森林?jǐn)?shù)量的減少、全球氣候變暖并且不利于可持續(xù)發(fā)展，囊括了選項(xiàng)A、C、D內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)B的內(nèi)容(消耗自然資源)不屬于其危害，因而選擇B。2．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A．Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.B．Chinaistheleaderofthelow-carbonmarket.C．High-speedtrainsarealow-carbondevelopment.D．Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluablerainforest.解析：選C推理判斷題。從第二段“China,forexample...Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy”可以看出，中國(guó)使用風(fēng)能和太陽(yáng)能是為了節(jié)能減排，并不是缺乏，排除A選項(xiàng)；“hassetitsmindon”以及“hoping”暗示中國(guó)希望在節(jié)能減排方面領(lǐng)先，并不是已經(jīng)走在了前面，排除B；從“...whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest”一句可以看出D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；“andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh-speedtrains”暗示C選項(xiàng)正確。3．Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto________.A．developsustainableproductsB．explorenewnaturalresourcesC．makefulluseofnaturalresourcesD．dealwiththemajorchallenge解析：選A推理判斷題。通過(guò)最后一段末句“Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.”可以知道答案選擇A。4．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tointroduceanewbusinessmodel.B．Toparetwobusinessmodels.C．Topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket.D．Toadvocatesustainabledevelopment.解析：選D作者意圖題。全文主體的重點(diǎn)是呼吁人類建立一種可持續(xù)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)業(yè)模式，實(shí)現(xiàn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，而并非簡(jiǎn)單地介紹一種產(chǎn)業(yè)模式或比較兩種產(chǎn)業(yè)模式的差異，更不是預(yù)測(cè)全球市場(chǎng)的改變，因而排除選項(xiàng)A、B、C。D選項(xiàng)中advocate意為“提倡，主張”。BMoreoftenthannot,peoplewilllookatthephonescreentocheckfornewmessagesorhaveaquicklookatFacebook.Researchershavenowfoundwhyweoftenfeelsuchastrongneedtolookatourphones.Usingthemobilephone,theysay,iscontagious(傳染的)．Ateamsayspeoplearetwiceaslikelytopullouttheirphonestochecktheirtextmessagesore-mailsifthey'rewithsomeonethathasjustdonethesame.Theyalsofoundthatwomenweremorelikelytousetheirmobilephonesthanmen.Theteamwatchedstudentsindininghallsandcoffeeshopsaroundthecollege,observingpairsofcollegestudentssittingattablesforaslongas20minutesandrecordingtheircellphoneuse.“Whatwefoundmostinterestingwasjusthowoftenpeoplewereusingtheirmobilephones，”Dr.DanielKruger,thestudy'sco-author,said.“Everypersonwestudiedusedhisorherphoneatleastoncewhileonewomanwasonhersabouthalfofthetime.Peoplesawotherscheckingtheiriningmessagesandbegantochecktheirown.”“Cellphonescreateanotherchoiceforone'sattentionandmaybothsupportanddisagreewithlivesocialactivities，”theresearcherswrote.Krugerbelievedthiscouldbeexplainedbytheeffectsofsocialinclusion(包含)andexclusion(排除).Ifonepersoninapairstartsaconversationthroughhisphone,theotheronemayfeelexcludedandthenfeeltheneedtogetintouchwithotherssoasnottofeelleftout.Theresearchersnotethattheymightnotgetthesameresultinastudyofdifferentpeople—forexample,olderadults,whomaynothaveahabitofusingcellphonessooften.5．Fromthestudywecanlearnthat________.A．peoplecanaffecteachotherinusingmobilephonesB．usingmobilephoneshasnothingtodowithsocialactivitiesC．menaremorelikelytobeaffectedbyothers'usingmobilephonesD．thesoundofmobilephonesmakesusingmobilephonescontagious解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)使用手機(jī)具有傳染性，由此可知答案為A。6．Ifoldadultsarestudied,theresearchers________.A．willfindthatoldadultsdon'tliketousemobilephonesB．willfindthatmobilephonesareharmfultohealthC．willnolongerlikeusingmobilephonesD．mayreachadifferentresult解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“