Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Farmersareverybusyduringtheharvest(收獲)．2．MillionsofpeopleinAfricaarestillstarving(挨餓)todeathatpresent.3．Ourancestors(祖先)gavemanyexamplesabouthowtofarminthatarea.4．Wepreparedafeast(盛宴)forthewedding.5．Hesurvivedtheaccidentwithnobrokenbones(骨頭)．6．Foreverythingyouhavemissed,youhavegained(獲得)somethingelse.7．Hetookthetroubletogather(搜集)thematerialsforme.8．Hishorsewasgiventhehighestaward(獎(jiǎng))attheshow.9．VisitorstoBeijingadmire(贊賞)theBird'sNestforitsbeauty.10．Custom(習(xí)慣)makesallthingseasy.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．beautyn．美；美人→beautifuladj.美麗的；漂亮的2．celebrationn．慶?！鷆elebratevi.慶祝3．a(chǎn)griculturen．農(nóng)業(yè)；農(nóng)藝→agriculturaladj.農(nóng)業(yè)的；農(nóng)藝的4．religiousadj.宗教的→religionn．宗教5．beliefn．信任；信心；信仰→believevt.&vi.相信；認(rèn)為6．energyn．精力；能量→energeticadj.精力充沛的7．a(chǎn)rrivevi.到達(dá)→arrivaln．到達(dá)；到來8．independencen．獨(dú)立→independentadj.獨(dú)立的[巧記單詞]派生詞celebration→celebrate去e＋-ionagricultural→agriculture去e＋-alarrival→arrive去e＋-alⅢ.補(bǔ)全短語1．takeplace發(fā)生；舉行2．inmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念3．dressup盛裝；打扮；裝飾4．playatrickon搞惡作劇5．lookforwardto期望；期待；盼望6．dayandnight日夜；整天7．a(chǎn)sthough好像8．havefunwith玩得開心1．[教材原句]Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.在那個(gè)時(shí)代，如果食物難以找到，特別是在寒冷的冬天，人們就會(huì)挨餓。[句型點(diǎn)撥]條件狀語從句為“主語＋be＋adj.＋todo”句式，在這個(gè)句式中，主語為不定式的邏輯賓語，不定式常用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。[佳句賞析]AsfarasI'mconcerned,thismathsproblemisverydifficulttoworkout.就我個(gè)人而言，這道數(shù)學(xué)題很難算出來。2．[教材原句]Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦扔锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害。[句型點(diǎn)撥]...or......or...，意為“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”。[佳句賞析](2013·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ書面表達(dá))Peoplecaneithergivethemasgiftstofriendsorhangthemintheirhouses.人們可以把它們當(dāng)作禮物送給朋友或者掛在自己家里。3．[教材原句]Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃專制成顱骨形狀的食物，和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕。[句型點(diǎn)撥]句中with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)作cakes的定語。[佳句賞析]Heremanyhighbuildingshaveappearedwithgreentreesgrowingquickly.這里高樓林立、綠樹成蔭。4．[教材原句]Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處都是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。[句型點(diǎn)撥]句中asthough引導(dǎo)表語從句，相當(dāng)于asif。[佳句賞析]ItseemedasthoughshehadknownMillieforyears.現(xiàn)在好像她認(rèn)識(shí)米莉已有好多年了似的。1．Discusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelebrateandwhatpeopledoatthattime.(P1)討論它們(中國(guó)節(jié)日)是什么時(shí)間舉行，慶祝的是什么事件，人們?cè)谀翘熳鍪裁词隆！飔akeplace發(fā)生；舉行taketheplaceof代替(某人)，接替(某人)的位置takeone'splace就位，就席，就座；替代某人inplaceof(＝inone'splace)替代(某人)；代替(某人的)位置①TheweddingwilltakeplaceinMay.婚禮將于五月舉行。②Therecanbenodoubtthatspecialclassescanhelpthegiftedchildrentograduateearlierandtaketheir(they)placeinlifesooner.毫無疑問，特殊的課程能夠幫助天才兒童更早地畢業(yè)，并且能夠更早地步入社會(huì)開始自己的生活。③Robsoncameonin_place_ofWilkinstenminutesbeforetheendofthegame.比賽結(jié)束前十分鐘羅布森上場(chǎng)替代威爾金斯。[點(diǎn)津]takeplace是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，其后不能接賓語，也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。2．Atthattimepeoplewouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind,especiallyduringthecoldwintermonths.(P1)在那個(gè)時(shí)代，特別是在寒冷的冬月里，如果難以找到食物，人們就會(huì)挨餓。★starvevi.餓死；挨餓；餓得要死；渴望；極需要vt.使餓死；使挨餓(1)starvetodeath餓死starvetodosth.渴望做某事starveforsth.渴望得到某物(2)starvationn.饑餓①Theworldseesalargenumberofchildrenstarvetodeatheveryday.世界上每天都有許多兒童餓死。②Theyarestarvingto_see(see)thefootballer.他們急切的想見這位足球明星。③Iamstarvingforasightofthesea.我非?？释匆姶蠛?。3．Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedeadortosatisfytheancestors,whomightreturneithertohelportodoharm.(P2)有些節(jié)日，是為了紀(jì)念死者，或者使祖先得到滿足，因?yàn)樽嫦扔锌赡芑氐绞郎?給人們)提供幫助，也有可能帶來危害?！锊⒘羞B詞詞組either...or...，意為“或者……，或者……；要么……，要么……；不是……就是……”，其用法如下：(1)它可以連接兩個(gè)并列成分，如謂語動(dòng)詞、名詞、代詞、不定式或分詞等。①Whenthegirlishappy,sheeithersingsordances.那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱歌就是跳舞。(2)它連接主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上要與or后面的主語保持一致，也就是遵循“就近原則”。②Eitheryouorheis(be)goingtheretomorrow.明天要么你去那里，要么他去那里。[點(diǎn)津]遵循“就近原則”類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：neither...nor...;notonly...butalso...;not...but...;whether...or...等。4．FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.(P2)在日本的盂蘭盆節(jié)，人們要掃墓、燒香，以緬懷祖先?！飅nmemoryof紀(jì)念；追念infavourof支持；贊同infaceof面臨；面對(duì)inhonourof為紀(jì)念……；為祝賀……；為了向……表示敬意inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；掌管insearchof尋找①Aten-footwoodensculpturewasplacednearthebridgeinmemoryofitsbuilder.在這座橋邊樹立起了一座10英尺高的木質(zhì)雕塑來紀(jì)念這座橋的建造者。②(2014·重慶高考寫作)Iamin_favour_of_Susan'sopinionaboutwhatthebestpresentis.我贊同蘇珊什么是最好禮物的觀點(diǎn)。③Youshouldkeepcalmevenin_face_ofdanger.即使面臨危險(xiǎn)，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。5．Onthisimportantfeastday,peopleeatfoodintheshapeofskullsandcakeswith“bones”onthem.(P2)在這個(gè)重要的節(jié)日里，人們會(huì)吃制成顱骨形狀的食物，和裝點(diǎn)有“骨頭”的蛋糕?！锞渲衱ith“bones”onthem短語作cakes的定語，它是“with＋賓語＋賓語補(bǔ)足語”結(jié)構(gòu)，即with的復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)。①Withthechildrenatschool,wecan'ttakeourvacationwhenwewantto.由于孩子們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)，所以當(dāng)我們想度假時(shí)卻不能去度假。②Withalotofwork_to_do(do),hewasn'tallowedtogoout.因?yàn)檫€有很多工作要做，他沒有被允許外出。③Withpricesgoing(go)upsofast,wecan'taffordluxuries.由于物價(jià)上漲很快，我們買不起奢侈商品。6．TheWesternholidayHalloweenalsohaditsorigininoldbeliefsaboutthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.(P2)西方節(jié)日萬圣節(jié)也源自人們古老的信仰，認(rèn)為亡者的靈魂會(huì)返回人間?！颾eliefn．信任；信心；信仰haveastrongbeliefin...絕對(duì)信任……h(huán)oldthebeliefthat...堅(jiān)信……inthebeliefthat...(＝believethat...)相信……①Ihaveastrongbeliefinhishonesty.我對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)絕對(duì)信任。②Hecametome________thebeliefthatIcouldhelphim.他到我這里來，相信我能幫助他。[點(diǎn)津]在寫作中，為提高寫作檔次可以嘗試用短語代替單詞。如可用holdthebeliefthat...代替believethat...。試比較：Weallbelievethatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.＝Weallholdthebeliefthatweallbelievethatthosewhohaveawonderfulsenseofhumoraremorepopular.我們都堅(jiān)信那些幽默感特強(qiáng)的人更受歡迎。7．Itisnowachildren'sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbours'homestoaskforsweets.(P2)如今，(萬圣節(jié)前夕)成了孩子們的節(jié)日，這一天他們可以喬裝打扮，上鄰居家要糖果吃?！飀ressup穿上盛裝；打扮；裝飾dresssb./oneself給某人/自己穿衣服bedressedin...穿著……bewelldressed穿著講究getdressed穿好衣服dressupas...裝扮成……①Theydressedupfortheoccasion.為了參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)，他們都穿上盛裝。②Wearegoingtodress_the_babyinnewclothesandtakehertothepark.我們要給小孩子穿上新衣服，帶她到公園去。③Dressedin_aredcoat,shelooksmorebeautiful.穿著紅色的外衣，她看上去更漂亮了。8．Iftheneighboursdonotgiveanysweets,thechildrenmightplayatrickonthem.(P2)如果鄰居不給糖果，孩子們就會(huì)搗亂?！飌layatrickon(＝playtrickson)搞惡作劇；詐騙；開玩笑tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人的某物tricksb.intodoingsth.欺騙某人做某事①It'satraditiontoplaytricksonpeopleonApril1st.在四月一日，捉弄人是個(gè)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。②Thecheatertrickedtheoldladyoutofhernecklace.那個(gè)騙子把老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈騙走了。③Shetrickedhimintogiving(give)herthemoney.她從他那兒騙到了這些錢。9．IndiahasanationalfestivalonOctober2tohonourMohandasGandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia'sindependencefromBritain.(P2)在印度，10月2日是紀(jì)念莫漢達(dá)斯·甘地的全國(guó)性節(jié)日，甘地是幫助印度脫離英國(guó)而獨(dú)立的領(lǐng)袖?！飃ainvt.獲得；得到n.增加，好處，利益，利潤(rùn)gainsth.from...從……中獲得某物gainindependence(from...)(脫離……)獲得獨(dú)立gainstrength/weight/power/experience增加力氣/體重/權(quán)力/經(jīng)驗(yàn)①Hetriedtogaintimebypostponinghisdecision.他想以遲遲不作決定的手段來爭(zhēng)取時(shí)間。②Theywillgainprogressfromthetraining.在那種訓(xùn)練中，他們會(huì)有長(zhǎng)進(jìn)的。③Duringthewinterholiday,shegained_much_weight．寒假期間，她體重增了很多。④Nopains,nogains．不勞無獲。10.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheirfarmproduce,likethebiggestwatermelonorthemosthandsomerooster.(P2)有些人還可能因他們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品而獲獎(jiǎng)，比如最大的西瓜或最好看的公雞?！颽wardn．獎(jiǎng)；獎(jiǎng)品vt.授予；獎(jiǎng)給；判給(1)thefirstaward/prize/place一等獎(jiǎng)；第一名win/get/receiveanawardforsth.因……而獲獎(jiǎng)(2)awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.為某人頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品awardsb.(sth.)forsth.因……獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)某人①TheOscarAwardforthebestactressin2016wenttoBrieLarson.2016年奧斯卡最佳女演員獎(jiǎng)的得主是布麗·拉爾森。②DoctorYuanLongpinghasreceivedhonoursandawards_fromthegovernmentforhiscontributiontoagriculturalproduction.袁隆平博士因?yàn)樵谵r(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上作出貢獻(xiàn)而獲得政府給予的榮譽(yù)和獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。③TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.他們授予約翰一等獎(jiǎng)。④Hewasawardedtheprizeforbeingthefastestrunner.他因跑得最快而獲獎(jiǎng)。[辨析]名詞動(dòng)詞reward獎(jiǎng)金或一些非金錢的報(bào)酬給予報(bào)酬，指因?qū)Ψ降墓ぷ鳌⒎?wù)、幫助而給予的報(bào)酬或獎(jiǎng)賞。rewardsb.forsth.“因……而報(bào)答某人”award獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金授予，頒發(fā)。awardsb.sth.＝awardsth.tosb.選用上述單詞填空⑤Hewasgiven$800asarewardforhisbravery.⑥TheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015wasawardedtoTuYouyou.11．ChinaandJapanhavemid-autumnfestivals,whenpeopleadmirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.(P2)中國(guó)和日本都有中秋節(jié)，這天人們會(huì)賞月，在中國(guó)人們還品嘗月餅?！颽dmirevt.贊美；欽佩；羨慕(1)admiresb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事羨慕某人(2)admirationn.欽佩；贊美；羨慕(3)admiringadj.贊賞的；羨慕的admirableadj.令人欽佩的；值得贊美的①(湖北高考寫作)MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhispliments.同桌非常羨慕我流利的英語，我經(jīng)常被他的贊美所鼓舞。②Weadmiretheoldscientistforhisgreatcontributionstothecountry.我們欽佩這位老科學(xué)家對(duì)國(guó)家做出的巨大貢獻(xiàn)。③Weallreadhernovelswithadmiration(admire)．我們都滿懷欽佩之情地拜讀她的作品。④Shewasusedtoreceivingadmiring(admire)glancesfromothers.她習(xí)慣了別人投來贊賞的目光。12．Themostenergeticandimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofwinterandtotheingofspring.(P2)最富有生氣而又最重要的節(jié)日，就是告別冬天、迎來春天的日子?！飈ookforwardto期望；期待；盼望①(重慶高考寫作)ThanksforyourkindconsiderationandIlookforwardtoreceivingyourearliestreply.謝謝您的關(guān)心，盼望早日收到您的回復(fù)。匹配“l(fā)ookforward(to)”的用法A．“期待；盼望”，其后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。B．“向前看”，其后所接動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。C．“期待；盼望”，所在句子為定語從句，其后常常使用謂語動(dòng)詞。②Helookedforwardtoseewhowasmakingaloudnoiseinthecrowd.__B__③Thedaythathehadlookedforwardtocameatlast.__C__④Welookedforwardtohearingfromyou.__A__13．Thecountry,coveredwithcherrytreeflowers,looksasthoughitiscoveredwithpinksnow.(P2)(節(jié)日里)整個(gè)國(guó)度到處都是盛開的櫻花，看上去就像是覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪?！锞渲衋sthough引導(dǎo)的從句是表語從句，相當(dāng)于asif。①Itseemedasthough/iftheywereverytired.看上去他們像是很累的樣子。(1)asthough/asif還可以引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。②Sheislookingatmeas_though/ifsheknewme.她看著我好像她認(rèn)識(shí)我似的。(2)asthough/if引導(dǎo)的從句可用虛擬語氣表示不真實(shí)或不大可能發(fā)生的事情。從句中的時(shí)態(tài)如下：虛擬的時(shí)間從句中的謂語時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在一般過去時(shí)(be動(dòng)詞用were)過去過去完成時(shí)(haddone)將來過去將來時(shí)(woulddo)③Shelovestheboyasifshewere(be)hismother.她愛這個(gè)男孩，好像她是他的母親一樣。④Thegirllistenedasifshehad_turned(turn)intoastone.那個(gè)女孩傾聽著，好像已經(jīng)變成了石頭似的。14．Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.(P2)人們喜歡聚在一起吃、喝、玩耍?！飄avefunwith玩得開心havefun玩得高興，過得快活Whatfun!多么有趣！It'sfuntodosth.做某事很有趣①Christmasisatimetohavefunwithotherfamilymembers.圣誕節(jié)是和其他的家人玩得開心的時(shí)間。②You'resuretohave_funatthepartytonight.今晚的宴會(huì)你必定會(huì)玩得開心。③It'sfunto_swim(swim)inthepoolwithfamiliesorfriendsinsummer.夏天和家人或朋友在游泳池里游泳很有趣。[點(diǎn)津]fun是不可數(shù)名詞，其前一般不加冠詞。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Thepartywasinmemoryofmyparents'silverwedding.2．We'relookingforwardtoseeing(see)thenewpolicycarriedout,whichhasdrawnmanypeople'sattention.3．It'sasmallinformalparty,soyoudon'thavetodressup．4．ManypeoplearoundtheworldadmireChinaforitsgreatcontributionstotheworldpeace.5．Einsteinwas_awarded(award)theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoscience.6．Jane'ssisterplayedatrickonher—sheputorangejuiceinhershampoobottle!7．Theyoungmanoftenwearsapairoftrouserswithholesintwolegs.8．Heoftenvisitshisvillaontheseasideeithertohavearestortodosomerepairworks.9．Thereisnodoubtthatthehomelesschildrenstarve_forlove.10．Ihavepletebelief(believe)inmyfriends.11．Icanusuallyletmyselfgoandhavefunwithfriends.12．Nothingcanbe_gained(gain)withoutaneffort.13．Thegarden,coveredwithallkindsofflowers,looksasifitwere(be)dressedincolorfulclothes.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Inrecentyears,greatchanges_have_taken_placeinmyhomevillage.近幾年來，我的家鄉(xiāng)有了很大的變化。2．Theygotlostinthedesertandstarved_to_death．他們?cè)谏衬忻月范箴I死了。3．Thestonepavilionisin_memory_ofafamouspoet.這個(gè)石亭是為紀(jì)念一位著名詩人而建的。4．Sheis_usually_dressed_inred,whichmakesherlookmoreenergetic.她通常穿紅色的衣服，使得她看起來更加精力充沛。5．Igained_much_experiencebyworkingwiththeexperiencedworkers.和有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工人一起工作，我獲得了很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。6．Lewisis_admired_forhisworkonliterature.劉易斯因其對(duì)文學(xué)的研究而受人仰慕。7．Theboystoodtherewithhis_head_down．這個(gè)男孩低著頭站在那兒。8．Noneofuscanequalher,eitherinbeautyorasadancer.不管是在容貌方面還是作為舞者我們都比不上她。Ⅲ.按要求完成下面各題1．她向他求助，相信他是一個(gè)善良的人。(一句多譯)①Sheturnedtohimbelieving_thatheisakindman.②Sheturnedtohim_in_the_belief_thatheisakindman.2．取笑他們是不正確的。(一句多譯)①Itisnotrightto_play_a_trick_onthem.②Itisnotrightto_play_tricks_onthem.3．Hewonthefirstplaceinthisrace,andotherrunnersfollowedhim.(改為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))→With_other_runners_following_him,_he_won_the_first_place_in_this_race_.4．Theorganizerawardedourteamthecup.(句型轉(zhuǎn)換)→Theorganizerawarded_the_cup_to_our_team．Ⅳ.課文縮寫語法填空Thereareallkindsoffestivals1.throughouttheworld，festivalstosatisfyandpleasetheancestors,tohonoursomefamouspeople2.orimportantevents,andtoexpresspeople'sgratitudetotheGodforbringing3.themayearofplenty.Forexample,JapaneseobserveObon,4.whenpeoplegotocleangravesandlightincenseinmemoryoftheirancestors.InIndia,October2isanationalfestivaltohonourMohandasGandhi,whohelpedIndiabeean5.independent(depend)country.AndinChinatheSpringFestival,6.whichiscelebratedinJanuaryorFebruary,isthemostenergeticandimportant7.becauseitisafestivalthat8.looks(look)forwardtotheingofspring.Whyareallthesefestivalseverywhere?Becauseduringthefestivals,peoplecangettogethertoeat，drinkandhavefunwitheachother,9.forgetting(forget)allthe10.daily(day)strugglesanddemandsforawhile.[對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1．Itisdifficulttogetusedtoanothercountry'scustoms(風(fēng)俗)．2．While_admiring(觀賞)thenewbuilding,Iheardsomeonecallingmyname.3．Weenjoytheharmonyofschoollife,inwhichwecangain(獲得)abetterresultofstudy.4．Itisourbelief(信心)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.5．Hewasawarded(授予)thefirstprizeinthepetition.6．Thecountryhasmadegreatadvancessinceindependence(independent)．7．Ireneishavingapartyincelebration(celebrate)ofher60thbirthday.8．Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakesmefeelmoreenergetic(energy)．9．Onhisarrival(arrive)attherailwaystation,hewastoldthathistrainwasdelayedfortwohours.10．Thebeauty(beautiful)ofthelakeattractedus.Ⅱ.選詞填空takeplace,inmemoryof,dressup,playatrickon,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,havefunwith1．Peoplegatheredonthesquaretobein_memory_of_thehero.2．Theanimalwaswalkingas_thoughithadhurtitsleg.3．Inmyopinion,itiswrongofyoutoplay_a_trick_ontheblind.4．Beforeshewenttothedance,shedressed_upforalongtime.5．The32ndOlympicGameswilltake_placeinJapanin2020.6．I'mlooking_forward_topayingacalltoyounextweek.7．Inordertopletetheprojectbeforethedeadline,theworkersalmostworkhardday_and_night．8．Theotherday,hisfriendscalledhimtoeat,drinkandhave_fun_withthem.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Wealladmire_him_forhisbravery.我們欽佩他的勇敢。2．Hehas_gained_rich_experience_fromhispart-timejobintheseyears.這些年來，他從他的兼職工作中獲得了豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。3．Theprizeis_awarded_fordistinctioninmusic.這項(xiàng)大獎(jiǎng)是為在音樂方面取得杰出成就(的人)而頒布的。4．Onhisbirthdayparty,thelittleboyateacakewith_some_flowers_on_it．在生日宴會(huì)上，小男孩吃了帶有幾朵花的蛋糕。5．Theyoftengettogethereither_just_to_talk_with_each_other_or_to_have_a_pleasant_trip.他們經(jīng)常一起聚會(huì)，要么僅僅是一起聊天要么是進(jìn)行一次愉快的旅行。6．Theoldladytreatstheorphanas_though/if_he_were_her_own_son．這位老太太對(duì)待這個(gè)孤兒好像自己的兒子似的。Ⅳ.閱讀理解AHanukkah(光明節(jié))isaJewishfestival.Itiscelebratedonthe25thdayoftheJewishmonthofKislev(猶太教歷),whichisusuallysometimeinDecember.Itisoftencalledthefestivaloflights.Thefestivalcelebratesthetime,over2，000yearsago,whentheJewishpeoplefoughtagainstanemperorwhowouldnotletthemfollowtheirowntraditionsandreligion.WhentheJewishpeoplewonbacktheirtempleinJerusalem,theyfoundtherewasonlylittleholyoiltokeepthesacredlightburningforoneday.However,totheirsurprise,thissmallamountofoilkeptthelightburningforeightdaysandnightsuntilthepeoplehadtimetomakemoreoil.AtthecenteroftheHanukkahcelebrationsisacandlestick(calledaMenorah)thatholdsninecandles.OnthefirstnightofHanukkahthefirstcandleislit,andeachdaythiscandleisusedtolightanothercandle,untilontheeighthday,thelastday,allthecandlesarelit.DuringHanukkah,peoplegotothesynagogue(猶太教堂)toprayandtorememberthemiracle(奇跡)oftheholyoil.Hanukkahisatimeforfamilyandfriendstoetogether.Peopleexchangegiftsandgreetingcards,andchildrengotoparties.ParentsoftengivetheirchildrenmoneyatHanukkah.Potatocakes,calledlatkes,areatraditionalHanukkahfood.語篇解讀：本文主要講的是光明節(jié)的歷史與其慶祝方式。1．FromthefirstparagraphweknowthatHanukkahisafestivalabout________．A．JewishmonthofKislevB．JewishtraditionsandreligionC．howtomakemoreholyoilD．traditionalHanukkahfood解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的介紹可知猶太人在2000多年前因皇帝不許他們有自己的傳統(tǒng)和信仰而與皇帝對(duì)抗，當(dāng)他們贏回自己的教堂時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)教堂里的圣油不多了，可是少量的圣油卻持續(xù)了多日，給他們帶來光明和做更多圣油的時(shí)間。猶太人為慶祝這一事件，設(shè)立了光明節(jié)?？梢娺@個(gè)節(jié)日與猶太人的傳統(tǒng)與宗教有關(guān)。2．Accordingtothepassage,whatisnecessarywhencelebratingHanukkahnowadays?A．Oil.B．Money.C．Cards.D．Candles.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知在今天的光明節(jié)慶?；顒?dòng)中，必不可少的是蠟燭(candle)。油則是古時(shí)候用的東西。3．WhatdoestheMenorahremindJewishpeopleabout?A．Thewarthattheyfought2，000yearsago.B．TheGodthattheyhonoredbest.C．Themiracleoftheholyoilthathappened2，000yearsago.D．Thechurchtheybuilt2，000yearsago.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，人們慶祝光明節(jié)是為了讓人們記住2000多年前圣油的奇跡故事。4．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________．A．thehistoryofHanukkahandhowitiscelebratedB．whyJewishpeoplecelebrateHanukkahC．whyJewishpeopleprotecttheirtraditionsD．themiracleoftheholyoilintheJewishtemple解析：選A主旨大意題。本文主要講的是光明節(jié)的歷史與其慶祝方式。其他三項(xiàng)概括較為片面。BThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.WeinterviewedseveralstudentsfromtheUSandCanada.HereiswhattheyhavetoldusabouttheirThanksgivingexperiences.JosiefromNewYork,USA“InAmerica,ThanksgivingiscelebratedeveryyearattheendofNovember.ItistorememberthefirstgroupofpeoplefromEuropetoliveinAmerica.Whentheyfirstarrived,theyfoundtheenvironmentstrange.ButtheylearnedtosurviveaftersomenativeAmericanfriendsshowedthemhowtogrowandfindfood.Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”ToddfromCalifornia,USA“ThanksgivingisthefirstdayofChristmasshopping.ThatmeanswehavefourweekstobuyChristmaspresentsforourfamiliesandfriends.Formeandmyfriends,themostimportantpartofthefestivalisthebigfootballgameonTV.ThematchiswatchedbymillionsofpeoplealloverAmerica.Thanksgivingisseenasanexcitingdayforfootball！”IanfromSaskatoon,Canada“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.OntheSundaybeforeThanksgivingDay,manypeoplegotochurch.Thanksisgivenforallthegoodthingsthathappenedtothemduringtheyear.IalwaysgivethanksforthenicebigturkeyI'mgoingtohaveatthefamilydinner!Likeallfestivals,Thanksgivingisaboutfood！”KatiefromMaritimes,Canada“OnThanksgivingDay,wehavedinnerwithallourcousins,auntsanduncles.Itisalwaysverybusy.SometimeswehavetwoThanksgivingdinnersbecausewegotobothourgrandparents'houses.Thedinnerisusuallyattendedbymorethantwentypeopleateachhouse!Mymotherandmyauntsdoallthecookingbutthewashing-upisdonebymeandmycousins.Andthat'snotaneasyjob!ButIdon'tmindbecauseThanksgivingismeanttobeatimetogivethanks.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要講的是美國(guó)和加拿大的一些學(xué)生在感恩節(jié)的不同經(jīng)歷。5．PeopleintheUSAandCanada________．A．a(chǎn)llhavethesameopinionofThanksgivingB．havedifferentopinionsofThanksgivingC．feelthatThanksgivingisaboutfoodD．havenointerestinThanksgiving解析：選B推理判斷題。從所采訪的四個(gè)學(xué)生的內(nèi)容可知，美國(guó)人和加拿大人對(duì)感恩節(jié)持不同的觀點(diǎn)和看法，所以答案選B項(xiàng)。6．WhenisThanksgivingcelebratedeveryyearinCanada?A．OnthesecondMondayinOctober.B．OnthesecondMondayinNovember.C．AttheendofOctober.D．AttheendofNovember.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三個(gè)采訪IanfromSaskatoon,Canada中的“InCanada,ThanksgivingisheldonthesecondMondayinOctober.”可知，答案為A項(xiàng)。7．WheredoesthepersonwhothinksthatThanksgivingisatraditionalcelebrationefrom?A．NewYork.B．California.C．Saskatoon.D．Maritimes.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一個(gè)采訪JosiefromNewYork,USA中的“Thanksgivingismeanttobeatraditionalcelebration.”可知，答案選A項(xiàng)。8．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A．StudentslearntogivethanksonThanksgiving.B．ManystudentslikespendingThanksgivingathome.C．StudentshavedifferentexperiencesonThanksgiving.D．ThanksgivingisanimportantfestivalinNorthAmerica.解析：選C主旨大意題。本文主要講的是美國(guó)和加拿大的一些學(xué)生在感恩節(jié)不同的經(jīng)歷，所以答案選C項(xiàng)。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀Whilemanypeopleareaccessiblebyemail,sometimesitisdifficulttodeterminehowexactlytowriteanemailtothem.Herearesometipsforyoutofollow.Writeanappropriatesubjectline.Thesubjectlineshouldtelltherecipient(接收者)immediatelywhattheemailisabout.1.________Rememberthatyourwordingalsohastobebrief.2．________Itisbesttobe