Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.PeopleinTibetliveataveryhighaltitude(海拔).2.Thewomancriedandlaughedbyturn.Obviouslyshegotsomemental(精神的)trouble.3.HistermpapersmainlydealwiththehistoryofsocialdevelopmentsinSongDynasty(朝，代).4.Theshadows(影子)ofthetreesgrowlongerastheafternoonwenton.5.Thoughshesaidshewasnotlonely,shewantedtofindafriendwithwhomtoshare(分享)herhappinessandsorrow.6.I'mafraidweparted(分手)onratherbadterms.Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1.acquaintancen.相識的人；泛泛之交→acquaintv.相識，了解2.expansionn.擴張→expandv.擴大，擴張，膨脹3.tolerantadj.寬容的；容忍的→tolerancen.寬容，忍耐→toleratev.容忍；寬容；忍受4.specialistn.專家→specialadj.特別的；特殊的5.advancen.進步；進展→advancedadj.先進的；高級的6.failuren.失敗者→failv.失敗7.corruptionn.腐敗；墮落→corruptv.使墮落；賄賂8.irregularadj.不規(guī)則的；無規(guī)律的→regularadj.有規(guī)律的；規(guī)則的；定時的，經(jīng)常的9.reflectionn.倒影；反映→reflectv.反映10.sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難→sufferv.遭受(痛苦)；蒙受[巧記單詞]詞根詞形變化構(gòu)詞點撥 regularirregularir-加形容詞構(gòu)成具有否定意義的形容詞suffersuffering動詞加-ing構(gòu)成名詞specialspecialist形容詞＋-ist構(gòu)成表示人的名詞Ⅲ.補全短語1.asfaras遠至；就……而言2.partfrom與……分離3.handinhand齊頭并進；聯(lián)合；聯(lián)手4.thinkof......as...把……看做5.takeholdof抓住1.[教材原句]Itwasonlyinthe11thcenturythathispoeticgeniuswasrecognised.直到11世紀，他在詩歌創(chuàng)作上的天賦才被認可。[句型點撥]強調(diào)句型。[佳句賞析]直到半夜后他才完成了報告上床睡覺。Itwasonlyaftermidnightthathefinishedthereportandwenttobed.2.[教材原句]Thetwomenmetin744,andalthoughverydifferent,theybecamefriends.這兩人(杜甫和李白)于744年相識，盡管風(fēng)格迥異，兩人仍然成了好朋友。[句型點撥]讓步狀語從句的省略。[佳句賞析]雖然很忙，但他仍每天撥出一些時間來做運動。Althoughbusy,hestillsparessometimeforexerciseeveryday.3.[教材原句]ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.據(jù)說他在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水身亡。[句型點撥]It＋be＋過去分詞＋that...。[佳句賞析]據(jù)說他是19世紀英國最著名的詩人之一。ItissaidthathewasoneofthemostfamouspoetsinEnglandinthe19thcentury.1.Whodoyouthinkthepoet's“friend”is?Aclosefriendoranacquaintance？(P71)你認為詩人的“朋友”是誰？親密的朋友還是泛泛之交？★acquaintancen.[C]相識的人；泛泛之交；熟人；[U]熟悉，了解①Wearethecasualacquaintanceofalongrailwayjourney.我們是在長途旅行中偶然結(jié)識的朋友。(1)makesb'sacquaintance/maketheacquaintanceofsb.結(jié)識某人havesome(little/no)acquaintancewith對……(幾乎不/不)了解haveapassing/noddingacquaintancewithsb./sth.與某人有點頭之交；對某事所知甚少(2)acquaintvt.使……認識acquaintoneself/sb.with使自己/某人熟悉，了解(3)beacquaintedwithsb./sth.認識某人/某物②ItwasinBeijingthatImadetheacquaintanceofProfessorChen,whohasagoodsenseofhumor.是在北京我結(jié)識了陳教授，他很有幽默感。③Idon'tknowthemeaningofthepoem,becauseIhave_little_acquaintance_withmodernpoetry.我不知道這首詩的意思，因為我對現(xiàn)代詩歌幾乎不了解。④Shealwaystooktroubletoacquaintherselfwiththestudents'interests.她總是不辭勞苦地去了解學(xué)生們的愛好。2.LikepartingdayI'llpartfromyou.(P71)落日故人情。★partv.分手；分離n.部件，零件，作用，角色，部分①Wespentpartofthetimeintheworkshopexaminingthepartsofsomeoldmachines.我們在車間待了一段時間檢查一些舊機器的零件。②Everyoneplaysanimportantpartinsociety.每個人都在社會中起重要作用。(1)partfrom與……分別part...from...把……與……隔開，使……與……分離(2)forthemostpart多半；通常takepartin參加playapartin在……中扮演角色，在……中起作用playthepartof扮演……的角色(3)partingn.分手；分離adj.離別的，逝去的③ChineseTVsetsare,for_the_most_part,_ofexcellentquality.中國電視機大多質(zhì)量優(yōu)良。④Heplayed_the_part_ofEmperorLiShimin.他扮演皇帝李世民這個角色。3.Tradewithforeigncountriescreatedatolerantandcosmopolitanculture.(P72)與外國人之間的貿(mào)易促成了寬容和包羅萬象的文化?！飔olerantadj.寬容的；容忍的①Betolerantofotherssothattheywillbetolerantinturn.容忍他人，反過來他人也會容忍你。(1)betolerantof/towards對……容忍，寬容(2)toleratev.忍受，容忍，寬恕toleratesb.doingsth.忍受某人做某事toleratesb./sth.忍受某人/某物(3)tolerancen.容忍，忍耐力havetoleranceof/for對……容忍②Theschoolcannottoleratecheating(cheat)inexams.學(xué)校不容許考試作弊。③Manyoldpeoplehaveaverylimitedtolerance(tolerate)tocold.許多老年人特別怕冷。4.Theinventionofprintingaboutthistimemeantthatknowledgecouldberecordedandsharedasneverbefore.(P72)約始于此時的印刷術(shù)意味著知識記載和分享得以實現(xiàn)，這是史無前例的。★sharev.分享，共享n.一份，股份；分擔寫出下列句中share的含義①There'sonlyonebedroom,sowe'llhavetoshare.分享，共享②Thesonofthemanagerholds500sharesintheshippingpany.股份③Britain'sshareofworldtradehassteadilydeclined.份額_share(in)sth.共同承擔……sharesth.withsb.與某人共用/分享某物sharesth.(out)among/betweensb.在某人之間分配某物④Itrytogetthekidstoshare_(in)thehouseworkwithme.我努力讓孩子們與我共同分擔家務(wù)活。⑤Themoneywillbesharedoutbetween/among30differentenvironmentalorganizations.30個不同的環(huán)保組織將共用這筆錢。5.Butduringhislifetimeheneverbecamefamous;infact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure.(P73)但在有生之年他一直沒有成名，事實上他認為自己是一個失敗者。★failuren.[C]失敗者，失敗的事情；[U]失?、賂hemeetingwasapletefailure.這次的會議很失敗。②Failureinoneexaminationshouldnotstopyoutryingagain.一次考試不及格不應(yīng)妨礙你再試一次。(1)end/resultinfailure以失敗告終powerfailure停電heart/kidneyfailure心臟/腎衰竭(2)failv.失??；衰弱，(力量等)衰退；出故障failtodosth.未能做某事，做某事失敗/未成功failsb./sth.使某人失望/做某事失敗，未成功③Somestudentsfailed_their_teacher.Theyfailed_to_getabachelor'sdegreebecausetheyfailedtheCETBand4.有些學(xué)生讓老師失望了，他們因為大學(xué)英語四級考試不及格而拿不到學(xué)士學(xué)位。④TheirattempttoswimacrosstheYangtzeRiverended/resulted_in_failure.他們嘗試游過長江，結(jié)果失敗了。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]failure既可作不可數(shù)名詞，表示抽象概念，也可作可數(shù)名詞，表示“失敗的人或事”。類似用法的名詞還有：success成功asuccess一個成功的人或一件成功的事danger危險adanger一個危險的人或一件危險的事help幫助ahelp一個幫手/助手surprise吃驚asurprise一件使人吃驚的事business生意abusiness一家商店beauty美麗abeauty一位美人6.Theseincludethesufferingsofthepoor,andthecorruptionoftherich.(P73)這些(詩)描寫了勞苦大眾的苦難和達官貴人的腐敗。★sufferingn.(肉體或精神上的)痛苦；苦難①Thepainandsufferingcausedbytheroadaccidentmadethedriversad.車禍造成的痛苦使這位司機很傷心。sufferv.遭受痛苦，受損害；遭受；經(jīng)歷sufferpain/sideeffect/defeat/loss遭受痛苦/副作用/失敗/損失sufferfromadisease/pollution患病/遭受污染②Thebigfiremadethepanysuffer_great_losses.大火使得這家公司遭受巨大損失。③Doyousufferfromheadaches?你頭痛嗎？7.Thetwomenmetin744,andalthoughverydifferent,theybecamefriends.(P73)兩個人于744年相識，盡管風(fēng)格迥異，兩人仍然成為了朋友。★althoughverydifferent屬于狀語從句的省略形式，它相當于althoughtheywereverydifferent。①Theseproblems,thoughignored,stillexist.這些問題盡管被忽視，但它們?nèi)匀淮嬖?。②Thesport,though_difficult,_involvednorealdanger.這項體育運動雖然難但沒有真正的危險。[名師點津]當狀語從句有be動詞，而且從句的主語和主句的主語相同或主語是it時，從句中的主語和be動詞可以省略。③If(itis)wellread,thebookwillgiveyoumuchtothink.如果細品這本書，它會讓你思考很多。④Hestoodupthenas_if_(he_were)_to_say_something.那時他站起來好像要說什么。8.ItissaidthathedrownedwhenhefellintoariverwhiletryingtotakeholdofthereflectionoftheMoon.(P73)據(jù)說他在試圖捉月亮的影子時掉進江里溺水身亡?！颕tissaidthat表示“據(jù)說……”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是that引導(dǎo)的從句。①ItissaidthatMrLiwillteachusmathsinsteadofMrWang.據(jù)說李老師將代替王老師給我們上數(shù)學(xué)課。類似的結(jié)構(gòu)還有：Itisreported/believed/hoped/suggested/estimatedthat...意為“據(jù)報道/人們相信/人們希望/有人建議/據(jù)估計……”。②It_is_reported_thathehasfledthecountry.據(jù)說他已逃離那個國家。[名師點津]sb./sth.issaidtodo...句式也意為“據(jù)說”，其中不定式除了用一般式(todo)，還可用進行式(tobedoing)和完成式(tohavedone)。③Mr.Brownissaidto_have_died(die)oflivercancer.據(jù)說布朗先生死于肝癌?！飔akeholdof抓住④Takeholdofyourendofthestick,andwe'llpullyouup.抓住棍子的那一端，我們把你拉上來。catch/get/seizeholdofsth.抓住某物holdon繼續(xù)，堅持，別掛電話holdonto緊緊抓住holdup舉起；耽擱，阻礙holdback阻止，阻礙，抑制holdout伸出；維持，繼續(xù)⑤Heheld_on_to_abranchuntilwecametohisrescue.他緊緊抓住一根樹枝，直到我們來救他。⑥Theywereheld_upbyatrafficjam.他們因交通堵塞而耽擱了。⑦Howlongwilloursuppliesoffoodandwaterhold_out?供應(yīng)給我們的食物和水能維持多長時間？★reflectionn.反射，反照，倒影；沉思⑧Ithinkthecausesofthisrequirematurereflection.我認為這事的原因需要充分地思考。on/uponreflection經(jīng)再三考慮；經(jīng)深思熟慮reflectv.反映；認真思考reflecton/upon考慮，仔細想⑨On/Uponreflection,wedecidedtochangetheplan.經(jīng)考慮后，我們決定改變計劃。⑩Ournewspaperaimstoreflecttheviewsofthelocalmunity.我們的報紙旨在表達當?shù)厝嗣竦男穆暋?Hewaslefttoreflect_on/uponthedecision.剩下他一個人認真考慮這個決定。9.Namethreeadvancesinscienceandtechnologyatthistime.(P73)列舉出這個時期的三項科技進展。★advancen.進步；進展v.前進，進步；推進；提前①Nothingcouldstoptheadvanceofthefloodwaters.洪水滔滔奔來，勢不可擋。②Isignedtohimtostop,buthecontinuedtoadvance.我示意他停下，但他繼續(xù)前進。(1)inadvance預(yù)先，事先inadvanceof在……面前；超過(2)advancedadj.先進的，高級的③Ishouldwarnyouin_advance,_wemaybelate.我得預(yù)先提醒你，我們可能會遲到。④Heisfar_in_advance_of_hisclass.他的成績在班上遙遙領(lǐng)先。Ⅰ.單句語法填空1.Imadetheacquaintance(acquaint)ofMr.Greenatmyfriend'sbirthdayparty.2.Therapidexpansion(expand)ofthesoftwareindustryhasprovidedmanyjobsforgraduates.3.Bemoretolerant(tolerate)ofyourneighbors,andyouwillliveahappylife.4.Theirfirstattempttoclimbthesecondhighestmountainintheworldendedin_failure(fail).5.Infact,mostofthemdon'tpayanyattentiontopeople'spainandsuffering(suffer)causedbyroadaccidents.6.Williamoftenhas_irregular(regular)meals,sothereissomethingwrongwithhisstomach.7.Childrenliketoseetheirreflections(reflect)inthemirrorandasktheirparentswhytheylookthesame.8.Thelittlegirltookholdof_herfather'shandsforfearthatshewoulddropintheriver.9.Hehasbeenabroadsincehepartedfrom_hisfamily.10.You'llbeacpaniedasfar_astheborder,thenyoumustfindyourownway.11.Tobehonest,Idon'tquitesharewithyousomeviewsonthematter.12.Don'talwayskeepsilent.Youshouldatleastanswerwhenspoken(speak)to.13.Itis_said(say)thatabout200sentencescanstandforEnglishgrammar.14.Healthisastateofpletephysical,mental(mentally)andsocialwell-beingandnotmerelytheabsenceofdisease.15.ItwaswithhishelpthatIgotadmittedintomydreamuniversity.Ⅱ.完成句子1.我在火車站與我姐姐告別。Iparted_frommysisteratthetrainstation.2.這個孩子已經(jīng)病了兩年了。Thechildhassuffered_fromillnessfortwoyears.3.他希望我們也在那兒共享他的喜悅。Hewishedwewerethereto_share___his_joy.4.我把球扔過去，他一下就抓住了。Ithrewtheballandhetook_hold_ofit.5.我和她是點頭之交，因此我不知道她的地址。Ihave_a_nodding_acquaintance_withher,soIdon'tknowheraddress.Ⅲ.一句多譯1.在我的課堂上我不容忍那種行為。①Iwillnot_toleratethatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.②Iwillhave_no_tolerance_of/forthatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.③Iwillnotbe_tolerant_of/towards_thatsortofbehaviourinmyclass.2.據(jù)說13是個不吉利的數(shù)字。①It_is_said_thatthirteenisanunluckynumber.②Thirteenis_said_to_beanunluckynumberⅣ.課文縮寫語法填空TheTangDynastywasatimeof1.expansion(expand).Tradewithforeigncountriescreatedatolerantandcosmopolitanculture.Newdiscoveries2.were_made(make)inastronomy,geographyandmedicine.But3.itwasnotjustscientificknowledgethatcouldnowreachawideraudience.PrintingalsomarkedthebeginningofthegoldenageofliteratureintheTangDynasty,4.whichmeanspoetry.Tangpoetrywas5.better(good)thaneverythingthathadebeforeitbecauseofanexplosionoftalentandthe6.appearance(appear)ofnewforms.DuFuregardedhimself7.asafailurebecauseheneverbecamefamousduringhislifetime.However,hispoeticgenius8.was_recognised(recognise)inthe11thcentury.Hewasarealistbecausehepaintedarealisticpictureoftheproblemsofthattime.Not9.successful(succeed)intheCivilServiceExamination,LiBaibeganalifeoftravelandpoetry.Asaromantic,hewroteaboutnature,friendship,the10.pleasures(please)ofwineandsoon.[對應(yīng)學(xué)生課下能力提升(二十二)]Ⅰ.根據(jù)提示寫出單詞的正確形式1.Atthis_altitude(海拔),youoftengetstrongwinds.2.Excuseme,butmayIshare(共用)yourtable?3.Venicewasonceacityofrich_merchants(商人).4.Butwhowouldeverhavepredictedthathewouldblossomintoaromantic(浪漫的)filmedian?5.Hehatesbeingparted(分離，分手)fromthechildrenbyhisex-wife.6.She'sanold_acquaintance(acquaint)ofmygrandma.7.Someofusarenotaccustomedtotherapidexpansion(expand)ofthesoftware.8.Luckily,myparentsweretolerant(tolerate)ofmychoicetobesingle.9.Irregular_(regular)mealscanmakeyousufferfromstomachache.10.InGreekmythology,Narcissusfellinlovewithhisownreflection(reflect)inapoolofwater.Ⅱ.選詞填空gohandinhand，betolerantof，sharewith，takeholdof，aswellas，beeinterestedin，beknownas，thinkof...as，asfaras，atthesametime1.Ignoranceandpovertyoftengo_hand_in_hand.2.Hismotherquicklysteppedforwardto_take_hold_of_hishandwhenhewantedtorunaway.3.Fieldsofcornspreadoutas_far_astheeyecansee.4.Moreandmorestudentsbee_interested_inEnglish.5.Awidestreetallowsmanypeopletowalkat_the_same_time.6.LiuHuanis_known_asasinger.7.Weallthink_of_herasaresponsibleteacher.8.ShecanspeakJapaneseas_well_asEnglish.9.Theyshouldbe_tolerant_of_differentpointsofviewiftheyarebroad-minded.10.Honestyisacharacteristicheshares_withhismother.Thatis,heisashonestashismother.Ⅲ.完成句子1.麗塔把她的錢分給了她的6個外孫女。Rita_shared_her_money_out_amonghersixgranddaughters.2.他懂一點兒法語。Hehas_some_acquaintance_withFrench.3.我們應(yīng)該對別人寬容而對自己嚴格。Weshouldbe_tolerant_ofothersandstrictwithourselves.4.他有困難時總找老師幫忙。(省略句)When_in_trouble,_shealwaysgoestoherteacherforhelp.5.那位年輕女子竭力不讓自己跌倒，可是沒有欄桿或別的東西可抓。Theyoungladytriedtostopherselffromfalling,buttherewasnorailingoranythingelseto_take_hold_of.Ⅳ.閱讀理解AWritinghasbeeafashionamongtoday'steenagers.LookathowpopularyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingare.GaoCanisawriter.Actually,the13-year-oldistheyoungestmemberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Sofar,theeighthgraderintheHighSchoolAffiliatedtoXi'anJiaotongUniversityhaspublishedeightbooks.Shewritesfairytales,shortessays,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Onceherteacheraskedtheclasstowriteapositioncalled“IfIwere”，Gaohadanidea—“Whynotmakeitapoem？”Sincethen,shehaswrittenhundredsofpoemsandpublishedthreebooksofthem.“Idon'thavetoomuchlifeexperience，”saidGao.“Iwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinsideandmyspiritualworld.”However,teenagersthesedaysrarelywritepoems,orreadthem.Examswant“anystylebutpoetry”.ButlikeGao,therearethosewhostillreadandwritepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidthatpoemsinspirehim.“Butit'sannoyingthatIcan'tfindmanypoemcollectionsinnearbybookstores，”hesaid.GaoagreedwithHu.Shesaidthattoday'sbookstoreswerefilledwithbookson“howtomakemoneyquickly”or“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”.“Poemswon'tteachyouhowtomakemoney，”saidGao.“Butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandstimulateyourimagination.”“Writingpoemsisnotatalldifficult.Justexpressyourself.Andreadpoems—fortheirbeautifulstyle...andforthepurethingsinlife.”語篇解讀：本文簡要介紹了校園詩人高璨。她喜歡寫童話故事、散文，最喜歡寫詩歌。1.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.somepopularyoungwritersB.howtowritepoemswellC.ayoungwriter—GaoCanD.thereasonwhyteenagersrarelywritepoems解析：選C主旨大意題。本文簡要介紹了校園詩人高璨。2.Accordingtothepassage,GaoCanprobablylikeswriting________.A.novelsB.fairytalesC.shortessaysD.poems解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句話可知，她喜歡寫童話故事、散文，最喜歡寫詩歌。3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.GaoCanisamemberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.B.Sheisamiddleschoolstudent.C.Attheageof13shebegantowritepoems.D.Shethinkswritingpoemsisveryeasy.解析：選C判斷正誤題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知，她開始寫詩是在上小學(xué)的時候，而不是13歲時。4.Whyaretherefewpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow?A.Becausenobodylikeswritingpoems.B.Becausenoteenagerswanttoreadpoems.C.Becausethereisnospaceforpoemcollectionsinbookstoresnow.D.Becausepoemswon'tteachhowtomakemoney.解析：選D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二、三段可知，現(xiàn)在書店里充滿了如何快速賺錢方面的書，說明人們最關(guān)心的是如何快速賺錢。而詩歌方面的書卻很少的原因就在于此。BBecauseIamamiddleschoolreadingteacher,parentsandcolleaguesoftenaskmyadviceaboutsummerassignments.Myreplyisjustlikeahitsongfromthe1970s,Anyloveisgoodlove.Itellthemthatanyreadingisgoodreading.Thedata,however,showsthatmyopinionholdstrueonlyfortheleastexperiencedreaders,whogetknowledgeeverytimetheyread.Thisagegroupisfastacquiringverbal(言語的)knowledgeandworldknowledge,evenwhenthey'rereadingicbooksorsimplestories.Forthem,usuallyage8or9,anyreadingisindeedgoodreading.Butforstudentsinmiddleschoolandhighschool,readingselectiondoesmatter.Readingliteratureshouldbeintentional.Theproblemwithmuchsummerreadingisthattheintentionisunclear.Sowhatshouldstudentsbeaskedtodo?Iadvisefocusingonnonfiction(非小說類文學(xué)作品)guaranteedtoincreaseworldandverbalknowledge.Asweroundedthecornerintothetailendofeighthgrade,Isetoutanumberofthesebooksforstudentstochoosefrom.OnestudentchosetoreadHiroshimaduringherlasttwoweeksofschool.Afteradayorso,Icheckedwithher.Althoughtheeighthgradecoveredthedroppingofthebombinsocialstudies,Iwantedtobecertainshecouldhandlethematerial.Iasked,“It'sprettyugly,isn'tit？”Shereplied,“Ifeelmorepitythanuglyforthesepeople,MsHollander.”Asthekidsaid,my_bad.AnotherstudentchoseALongWayGoneaboutachildsoldier.WhenIcheckedwithhim,heopenedhisputer,pointingouthishomecountryonamapthatshowedplacesinwhichyoungmen,includinghisfather,hadbeenforcedintoarmedservice.HeremindedmethatIcannotalwaysexpectwhatabookwillsaytoareader.語篇解讀：對于8、9歲的孩子來說任何形式的閱讀都是好閱讀。但對于初中生或者高中生來說，閱讀的選材很重要，非小說類文學(xué)作品可以確保他們能夠增加各種知識和詞匯量。5.Theidea“anyreadingisgoodreading”isofgreatuseto________.A.allpeopleB.childrenaged8or9C.middleschoolstudentsD.collegestudents解析：選B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知，這一觀念并不適用于所有的學(xué)生，但對于8、9歲的孩子來說任何形式的閱讀都是好閱讀。故答案為B。6.Ifmiddleschoolstudentswanttoincreaseworldandverbalknowledge,theyshould________.A.listenmoresongsfromthe1970sB.readicbooksorsimplestoriesC.selecttheirreadingmaterialscarefullyD.readbookswithunclearintentions解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知，對于初中生或者高中生來說，閱讀的選材很重要。非小說類文學(xué)作品可以確保他們能夠增加各種知識和詞匯量。故答案為C。7.Theunderlinedwords“mybad”inParagraph4probablymean________.A.IchoseabadbookB.IthinksheiswrongC.IammistakenD.Imisunderstoodher解析：選C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容：我問道：“很惡心，不是嗎？”她回答道：“對于這些人，我更多地感到的是同情，而不是惡心?！庇纱丝膳袛喑鲞@句話的意思是“就像這孩子說的，是我(理解)錯了”。故答案為C。8.Fromthelastparagraphwecanlearn________.A.ALongWayGoneiswrittenbyachildsoldierB.thestudent'sfatherwasonceayoungsoldierC.thestudentdidn'tlikethebookatallD.thewriterdoesn'tagreewiththestudent解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容：當我詢問他讀后的感想時，他在一張地圖上指出自己的家鄉(xiāng)。那時的年輕人，包括他的父親在內(nèi)都被迫參軍。他讓我知道，我永遠都預(yù)測不了一本書會帶給讀者什么樣的感受。由此可判斷出答案為B。Ⅴ.任務(wù)型閱讀Watchingasportingeventwithfamilyandfriendsunderthesunisagreatexperienceinsummer.1.________IntheUnitedStates,heatexposureledto8,000deaths.Luckily,alittlepreventioncangoalongwaytowardsmakingsureofanenjoyableday.KnowthedangerHeat-relatedillnessesdonotrequirerecord-breakingtemperaturestooccur.2.________Thebody'stemperaturecanreach106or107degreesFahrenheiton