六年級(jí)英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)，決勝考場(chǎng)親愛(ài)的同學(xué)們，時(shí)光飛逝，轉(zhuǎn)眼間我們已經(jīng)步入了六年級(jí)的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)。在英語(yǔ)的世界里，“時(shí)態(tài)”就像一把神奇的鑰匙，能夠幫助我們準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)不同時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。從“我每天上學(xué)”到“我昨天去了公園”，再到“我明天要去看電影”，這些都離不開(kāi)時(shí)態(tài)的正確運(yùn)用。今天，我們就來(lái)進(jìn)行一次全面的時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練，幫助大家梳理知識(shí)、查漏補(bǔ)缺，為即將到來(lái)的挑戰(zhàn)做好充分準(zhǔn)備。一、核心時(shí)態(tài)回顧與點(diǎn)睛在六年級(jí)階段，我們主要攻克以下幾種基本時(shí)態(tài)。讓我們快速回顧一下它們的“廬山真面目”：1.穿梭于日常的“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)”(SimplePresentTense)*“我”的使命：表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)；客觀事實(shí)或真理。*“我”的構(gòu)成：*主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一、二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí))。*主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，如he,she,it或單個(gè)的人或物)。*“我”的信號(hào)兵(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))：often,usually,always,sometimes,everyday/week/month/year,never,onSundays等。*小試牛刀：She______(like)singing.They______(play)footballafterschool.2.定格在過(guò)去的“一般過(guò)去時(shí)”(SimplePastTense)*“我”的使命：表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*“我”的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。*“我”的信號(hào)兵(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))：yesterday,lastnight/week/month/year,twodaysago,in2020,justnow等。*小試牛刀：I______(go)tothezooyesterday.He______(is)happyyesterday.3.著眼于未來(lái)的“一般將來(lái)時(shí)”(SimpleFutureTense)*“我”的使命：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。*“我”的構(gòu)成：*主語(yǔ)+will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形(shall多用于第一人稱I/we，will適用于所有人稱)。*主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+goingto+動(dòng)詞原形(表示計(jì)劃、打算或有跡象要發(fā)生的事)。*“我”的信號(hào)兵(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))：tomorrow,nextweek/month/year,soon,thisafternoon,in+一段時(shí)間等。*小試牛刀：I______(visit)mygrandparentstomorrow.It______(rain)soon,Ithink.4.正在進(jìn)行時(shí)的“現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)”(PresentContinuousTense)*“我”的使命：表示此時(shí)此刻或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。*“我”的構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(動(dòng)詞-ing形式)。*“我”的信號(hào)兵(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ))：now,look!,listen!,atthemoment等。*小試牛刀：Look!Theboy______(run)fast.They______(watch)TVnow.二、時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練大本營(yíng)好了，基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧完畢，現(xiàn)在就讓我們拿起“金鑰匙”，開(kāi)啟今天的時(shí)態(tài)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練之旅吧！請(qǐng)同學(xué)們認(rèn)真讀題，仔細(xì)思考，選擇最合適的時(shí)態(tài)填空或完成句子。第一關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)辨析與填空(Choosethecorrecttensetofillintheblanks)A.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Myfatherusually______(read)newspapersafterdinner.Butnowhe______(watch)TV.2.They______(go)totheGreatWalllastsummerholiday.Theyhadagoodtime.3.Look!Thechildren______(play)gamesintheplayground.4.We______(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday.Wouldyouliketojoinus?5.Sheoften______(help)hermotherwithhousework.Sheisagoodgirl.B.選出括號(hào)內(nèi)正確的單詞填空。6.He______(plays/played)basketballwithhisfriendsyesterdayafternoon.7.I______(amdoing/do)myhomeworknow.Pleasebequiet.8.Mymother______(willmake/makes)acakeformetomorrow,becauseit'smybirthday.9.Thesun______(rises/rose)intheeastandsetsinthewest.(客觀真理)10.They______(visit/visits)theirteacherseveryTeachers'Day.第二關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)綜合運(yùn)用(Fillintheblankswiththeproperformofthegivenverbs)請(qǐng)用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整通順。LastSunday,Tomandhisfamily______(be)verybusybuthappy.Inthemorning,Tom______(get)upearly.He______(clean)hisroom.Then,hisparents______(cook)breakfasttogether.Afterbreakfast,they______(go)toafarm.Onthefarm,they______(see)manyanimals.Tom______(feed)thesheep.Hislittlesister______(milk)acowwiththefarmer'shelp.They______(pick)somefreshvegetablestoo.Intheevening,they______(have)abigdinnerwiththevegetablesfromthefarm.Tom______(feel)tiredbutveryhappy.He______(think)itwasawonderfulday.第三關(guān)：看圖寫句子(Writesentencesaccordingtothepicturesandhints)*(此處假設(shè)同學(xué)們能看到相應(yīng)圖片，圖片內(nèi)容會(huì)在括號(hào)中提示)*12.(圖片：一個(gè)男孩正在看書(shū))He______(read)abooknow.13.(圖片：一群孩子上周在海灘玩耍)They______(play)onthebeachlastweek.14.(圖片：一個(gè)女孩每天步行上學(xué))She______(walk)toschooleveryday.15.(圖片：一個(gè)男孩明天要去游泳的計(jì)劃表)He______(swim)tomorrow.三、參考答案與解析做完了上面的題目，是不是很想知道自己做得怎么樣？別著急，答案這就來(lái)！更重要的是理解為什么這么選哦。第一關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)辨析與填空1.reads,iswatching(usually提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)；now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))2.went(lastsummerholiday提示一般過(guò)去時(shí))3.areplaying(Look!提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))4.willhave/aregoingtohave(nextSunday提示一般將來(lái)時(shí))5.helps(often提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù))6.played(yesterdayafternoon提示一般過(guò)去時(shí))7.amdoing(now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))8.willmake/isgoingtomake(tomorrow提示一般將來(lái)時(shí))9.rises(客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))10.visit(everyTeachers'Day提示一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù))第二關(guān)：時(shí)態(tài)綜合運(yùn)用LastSunday,Tomandhisfamilywereverybusybuthappy.Inthemorning,Tomgotupearly.Hecleanedhisroom.Then,hisparentscookedbreakfasttogether.Afterbreakfast,theywenttoafarm.Onthefarm,theysawmanyanimals.Tomfedthesheep.Hislittlesistermilkedacowwiththefarmer'shelp.Theypickedsomefreshvegetablestoo.Intheevening,theyhadabigdinnerwiththevegetablesfromthefarm.Tomfelttiredbutveryhappy.Hethoughtitwasawonderfulday.*(解析：整篇短文的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是LastSunday，因此所有動(dòng)詞都應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)*第三關(guān)：看圖寫句子(參考答案，合理即可)12.isreading(now提示現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))13.played(lastweek提示一般過(guò)去時(shí))14.walks(everyday