紐約高中英文試卷及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.TheStatueofLibertyislocatedin______.A.WashingtonD.C.B.NewYorkC.LosAngelesD.Chicago答案：B2.NewYorkisoftenreferredtoas“TheBigApple”.Thisnicknamecamefrom______.A.anoldsayingaboutapplesinNewYorkB.ahorseraceinthe1920sC.theabundantappleorchardsinthecityD.afamouswriter'sdescription答案：B3.Whichofthefollowingisaworld-famousartmuseuminNewYork?A.TheBritishMuseumB.TheLouvreMuseumC.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtD.ThePradoMuseum答案：C4.ThemainairportservingNewYorkCityis______.A.O'HareInternationalAirportB.JohnF.KennedyInternationalAirportC.AtlantaInternationalAirportD.Dallas/FortWorthInternationalAirport答案：B5.NewYorkCityiscomposedoffiveboroughs.Whichofthefollowingisnotoneofthem?A.ManhattanB.BrooklynC.PhiladelphiaD.Queens答案：C6.WallStreet,thefinancialcenteroftheUnitedStates,islocatedin______.A.BrooklynB.QueensC.ManhattanD.StatenIsland答案：C7.ThefamousCentralParkislocatedin______.A.BronxB.ManhattanC.QueensD.Brooklyn答案：B8.TheNewYorkStockExchangeisoneofthemostimportant______intheworld.A.stockmarketsB.shoppingmallsC.educationalinstitutionsD.sportsarenas答案：A9.TheEmpireStateBuildingisasymbolofNewYork.Itwascompletedin______.A.1929B.1931C.1935D.1941答案：B10.NewYorkhasa______climate.A.tropicalB.MediterraneanC.humidsubtropicalD.continental答案：D二、多項(xiàng)選擇題1.WhichofthefollowingarefamouslandmarksinNewYork?A.TimesSquareB.ChryslerBuildingC.OneWorldTradeCenterD.GoldenGateBridge答案：ABC2.ThefiveboroughsofNewYorkCityinclude______.A.ManhattanB.BrooklynC.QueensD.BronxE.StatenIsland答案：ABCDE3.NewYorkisaglobalcenterfor______.A.financeB.fashionC.artD.mediaE.entertainment答案：ABCDE4.WhichofthefollowinguniversitiesarelocatedinNewYork?A.ColumbiaUniversityB.HarvardUniversityC.NewYorkUniversityD.PrincetonUniversity答案：AC5.PopulartouristattractionsinNewYorkCityinclude______.A.BroadwayshowsB.StatueofLibertyC.RockefellerCenterD.CentralPark答案：ABCD6.TheculturaldiversityinNewYorkisreflectedin______.A.itsvariousethnicneighborhoodsB.thewiderangeofinternationalcuisinesC.differentlanguagesspokenonthestreetsD.diverseartformsandfestivals答案：ABCD7.NewYork'stransportationsystemconsistsof______.A.subwaysB.busesC.ferriesD.taxis答案：ABCD8.ThefashionindustryinNewYorkisfamousfor______.A.fashionweeksB.renowneddesignersC.high-endfashionbrandsD.large-scalefashionexhibitions答案：ABCD9.WhichofthefollowingeventsareheldinNewYork?A.Macy'sThanksgivingDayParadeB.NewYear'sEveBallDropinTimesSquareC.TheUSOpentennistournamentD.TheGrammyAwards答案：ABC10.NewYork'seconomyissupportedbyindustriessuchas______.A.financeB.technologyC.tourismD.advertising答案：ABCD三、判斷題1.NewYorkCityisthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.(False)2.TheStatueofLibertywasagiftfromFrancetotheUnitedStates.(True)3.BrooklynisthelargestboroughofNewYorkCityintermsofarea.(False)4.NewYorkhasapopulationoflessthan5million.(False)5.Broadwayisfamousforitsmusicalsandplays.(True)6.TheMetropolitanMuseumofArtonlydisplaysAmericanart.(False)7.NewYork'ssubwaysystemisoneoftheoldestandlargestintheworld.(True)8.CentralParkwasdesignedbyFrederickLawOlmstedandCalvertVaux.(True)9.TheNewYorkStockExchangeistheonlystockexchangeintheUnitedStates.(False)10.NewYorkCityisknownforitsyear-roundwarmclimate.(False)四、簡(jiǎn)答題1.BrieflyintroducethesignificanceofTimesSquareinNewYork.TimesSquareisamajorcommercialintersection,entertainmentcenter,andtouristdestination.It'srenownedforitsbrightbillboardsandneonlights.IthostsmanyimportanteventsliketheNewYear'sEveBallDrop.ItrepresentstheenergyandvitalityofNewYork.It'salsoahubformedia,withmanyTVbroadcastsoriginatingfromthere.Itshowcasesthelatestinadvertising,fashion,andpopculture,attractingmillionsofvisitorsannually.2.WhatarethemaincontributionsofNewYorktotheglobalartscene?NewYorkhasnumerousworld-classartmuseumslikeTheMetropolitanMuseumofArt,whichhousesartfromdifferentculturesandtimeperiods.It'sacenterforcontemporaryartgalleries,promotingemergingandestablishedartists.Broadwayprovidesaplatformforworld-classmusicalsandplays.Thecityalsohostsmajorarteventsandexhibitions,attractingartists,collectors,andartenthusiastsfromaroundtheworld,influencingglobalarttrends.3.DescribetheroleofWallStreetintheglobaleconomy.WallStreetisthefinancialheartoftheUnitedStatesandakeyglobalfinancialcenter.TheNewYorkStockExchangelocatedthereisoneofthelargestintheworld.Itfacilitatesbuyingandsellingofstocks,bonds,andotherfinancialinstrumentsonamassivescale.Majorfinancialinstitutionsarebasedhere,influencingglobalfinancialpolicies,investmentdecisions,andeconomictrends.Itplaysacrucialroleincapitalallocationandeconomicgrowthworldwide.4.ExplainhowtheculturaldiversityofNewYorkenrichesthecity.NewYork'sculturaldiversityisseeninitsmanyethnicneighborhoods,eachwithitsowntraditions,cuisines,andlanguages.Thisleadstoawidevarietyofrestaurantsofferinginternationalflavors.Theartsceneisdiverse,withdifferentartformsfromvariouscultures.Festivalscelebratedifferentheritages.Italsoattractsadiverseworkforce,bringingindifferentideasandskills,fuelinginnovationinvariousfieldslikefashion,media,andtechnology.五、討論題1.DiscusstheimpactoftourismonNewYorkCity'seconomyandsociety.TourismhasahugeimpactonNewYork'seconomy.Itgeneratessignificantrevenuethroughhotelstays,restaurantdining,andticketsalesforattractions.Itcreatesnumerousjobsinsectorslikehospitality,transportation,andretail.Socially,itexposeslocalstodifferentcultures,promotingculturalexchange.However,italsohassomenegativeaspects.Hightouristnumberscanleadtoovercrowdinginpopularareas,puttingpressureoninfrastructure.Theremaybeissueswithrisinghousingcostsaspropertyisusedfortourism-relatedpurposes,affectinglocalresidents'affordability.2.AnalyzethereasonswhyNewYorkhasbecomeaglobalfashioncapital.NewYorkhasbecomeaglobalfashioncapitalforseveralreasons.Ithasalargeconcentrationoffashiondesigners,bothestablishedandemerging.ThecityhostsmajorfashioneventslikeNewYorkFashionWeek,attractinginternationalmediaandbuyers.Ithasadiversepopulation,whichprovidesinspirationfordesigners.Thepresenceoftop-notchfashionschoolsnurturesnewtalent.Additionally,thecity'svibrantmarketingandadvertisingindustryhelpspromotefashionbrandsglobally.Theavailabilityofresources,fromfabricsupplierstoskilledworkers,alsocontributestoitsdominanceinthefashionworld.3.DebatewhetherthedevelopmentofNewYorkCityhashadapositiveornegativeimpactontheenvironment.NewYork'sdevelopmenthashadbothpositiveandnegativeenvironmentalimpacts.Positively,thecityhasmadeeffortsinrecentyearstopromotesustainabledevelopment.TherearemoregreenspaceslikeCentralPark,whichimproveairqualityandprovidehabitatsforwildlife.Publictransportationsystemsreducethenumberofprivatevehicles,cuttingdownonemissions.However,thecity'slargepopulationandextensiveconstructionhaveledtodeforestationandlossofnaturalhabitats.Highle