第=page11頁，共=sectionpages11頁2025-2026學年上海市靜安區(qū)教院附中八年級（上）月考英語試卷（9月份）一、完形填空：本大題共16小題，共24分。Wateris(1)preciousresource.Wemustprotectit.

Oneday，littleTomnoticed(2)neighbour，littleJohn，wastingwaterby(3)thehoserunning.Hedecidedtodo(4).Heturnedoffthetapimmediatelyandsaid(5)，"Weshouldsavewatereveryday，(6)ourcommunitymightfaceshortagesofwater."

(7)Tomcouldexplainfurther，Johnasked，"Whydoesitmatter？"Tomreplied，"(8)drinking，waterisusedforcooking，cleaning，andfarming.Ifwewasteitnow，futuregenerationswillhavelesswaterthanwedo."

Johngotangryanddidn'ttalktoTom(9)thenextmorningcame.John'sfaceturnedredashesaid，"I'msorry，Tom.You'reright.Icheckedonlinelastnightandfoundouthowseriousthewatershortageintheworldis.Savingwateris(10)thanIrealized!"1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.he B.his C.him D.himself3.A.leave B.leaving C.toleave D.left4.A.nothing B.anything C.none D.something5.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless6.A.and B.but C.or D.so7.A.After B.Until C.Since D.Before8.A.Above B.Besides C.Over D.Of9.A.when B.as C.since D.until10.A.important B.moreimportant C.asimportant D.mostimportantB.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage.

MostpeoplehaveheardoftheGreatWallofChina，butnotmanyforeignersknowabouttheGrandCanal（運河）.Thisman-madewaterway—knowninChinaasDaYunhe—is1，700kilometreslongandsomepartsofitaremorethan2，000yearsold.It(11)thenorthofChinawithHangzhou，acityinthesouthernpartofthecountry.It'sthelongestman-madewaterwayintheworld.

Itwasbuiltasa(12)totransportgrain（運輸糧食）fromtherichagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）landinChina'ssouthtocitiesinthenorth.Infact，it'snotonecanal，butasystem（系統(tǒng)）ofcanalsandriverslinked(13).It'sstillanimportantpartofthetransportsysteminChina.Thousandsofboatsuseiteverydaytotransportgrainandmanyothertypesofcargo（貨物）.

NowtheChinesegovernmentisdoingnewworkontheGrandCanal.Itismakingpartsofit(14)，sobiggershipscanuseit.Thecanalwillalsohelptomovewater.Thereisalotof(15)inthesouthofChina，butnotasmuchinthenorth.Thecanalwillcarrymillionsoflitresofwaterfromthesouthtothenorth.

TheGrandCanalismuch(16)thantheGreatWall，andnotverymanytouristsvisitit.Butit'spossibletogoonacruise（乘船游覽）alongsomeoftheoldestpartsofthecanal.PassengersonthesecruisesseebeautifulpartsofChinathatothervisitorsdon'tsee.11.A.causes B.connects C.creates D.communicates12.A.result B.trick C.way D.example13.A.together B.instead C.along D.forward14.A.cleaner B.prettier C.longer D.deeper15.A.food B.population C.rain D.electricity16.A.smaller B.narrower C.lessmodern D.lessfamous二、閱讀理解：本大題共5小題，共10分。AA.Answerthequestions.

Sparklingwater（氣泡水）isatypeofwaterthathasbubbles（氣泡）.Itisalsocalledcarbonatedwater.Ithasnosugarandnocalories.Manypeoplelikeitbecauseitisahealthydrink.Somepeoplealsothinkitmakesabadstomachfeelbetter.

Thatsoundsgreat，doesn'tit？Butwait.Isitreallythatgood？Theanswerisyesandno.Itistruethatsparklingwaterisbetterthansoftdrinkswithsugar.However，ifyoudrinktoomuchofit，thebubblesmightmakeyoufeelfullandthenyouwillnotdrinkenoughwater.Also，itisbadforyourteeth.

Sparklingwaterisverypopularinmanycountries.In2020，Americansspentabout3.5billiondollarsonsparklingwater.Russiaproducedmorethan28billionlitresofit.Germanyisanotherbigcountrywherepeopleloveit.

ThefirstsparklingwaterwasmadebyJosephPriestleyin1767.HewasanEnglishman.Hefoundawaytoputbubblesintowater.Later，aSwissmannamedJohannJacobSchweppestartedacompanytomakeandsellit.17.Thewriterstartsthepassageby______.A.providingexamples B.givingsuggestions

C.askingquestions D.tellingstories18.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"That"inParagraph2referto？______A.Havingbubbles. B.Nothavingsugar.

C.Notdrinkingenoughwater. D.Makingabadstomachfeelbetter.19.ThenumbersinParagraph3showthat______.A.Americanslikesparklingwaterthemost

B.mostsparklingwaterisproducedinRussia

C.sparklingwaterispopulararoundtheworld

D.sparklingwaterproducedinGermanyispopular20.What'sthewriter'sattitudetosparklingwater？______A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Angry. D.Curious.21.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheinventionofsparklingwater？______A.ItwasinventedbyJohannJacobSchweppe.

B.ItwasinventedbyJosephPriestleyin1767.

C.ItwasinventedinAmerica.

D.ItwasinventedaccidentallybyaRussian.三、任務型閱讀-簡答：本大題共1小題，共10分。22.Alittlestreamrandownfromahighmountainfar，farawaythroughmanyvillagesandforests，untilitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought，"I'vebeenthroughcountlessdifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert!"Butasshestartedherjourney，shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries，shestillfailedandwasveryunhappy."MaybeIcan'treachtheoceanintheend，"shesaidsadlytoherself.

Atthistime，adeepvoicecame，"Ifabreeze（微風）cancrossthedesert，socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied，"That'sbecauseabreezecanfly，butIcannot.""That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Ifyouliketodoit，andletyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze，itcantakeyouacross，andyoucanreachtheocean，"saidthedesert.

"GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze？No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall，shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.

"Thebreezecancarrythevapor（水蒸氣）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragaintocontinueitscourse，"explainedthedesertverypatiently.

"Andwhetheryouareariverorvapor，yournatureneverchanges，"continuedthedesert.Hearingthis，thelittlestreamrushedintotheopenarmsofthebreeze，whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.

Thecourseofourlivesisliketheexperienceofthelittlestream.(1)Whatdidthelittlestreamthinkbeforeshegottothedesert？

______(2)Whathappenedtothelittlestreamwhenshegottothedesert？

______(3)Thelittlestreamacceptedthedesert'sadviceatfirst，didn'tshe？

______(4)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？

______(5)Wheredidthelittlestreamfinallyarriveat？Whatmethoddidsheusetogetthere？（Useyourownwords）

______四、選詞填空-短文：本大題共1小題，共10分。23.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce.

A.increasingB.thinkingaboutC.easilyD.immediatelyE.withoutWorldWaterDayison22Marcheachyear.Itstartedin1992.Itsgoalistogetpeopleandgovernments（1）______oneofourmostpreciousresources.Forhumanbeings，waterisnotonlyanimportantresourcetosurviveandgrow，butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelike（2）______water？

Nowadays，wearefacinga（n）（3）______numberofenvironmentalcrises（危機）suchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.InIndia'scapital，NewDelhi，millionsofpeoplehavetowaitinlonglinestogetwaterandsomeevencannotgetwater（4）______.Sowemusttakeactionnow.五、單詞造句：本大題共1小題，共2分。24.electricity，for，be，water，used，producing，can（連詞成句）

______.六、單詞拼寫-單句：本大題共10小題，共10分。25.LuYaoandherclassmatesarev______theWaterScienceMuseum.26.M______than70%oftheEarth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.27.Thed______tapshouldbeturnedoff.28.Therewon'tbee______safedrinkingwaterforhumanifwedon'tprotectwater.29.Cleanfreshwaterisr______inthisareabecauseoftheseriouswaterpollution.30.Waterise______，suchasintheoceansandrivers，intheairaswatervapour（水蒸氣）andinthesoilasgroundwater.31.TheHuangpuRiverf______throughtheheartofShanghai.32.F______waterisessential，asitsupportshuman，animalandplantlife.33.Pleasekeepthedoors______sothatthecoldairwon'tcomein.34.Aliceleanedf______tohaveacloselookatthenoticeboard.七、單句語法填空：本大題共10小題，共10分。35.Althoughthetrainingwas______，Iwouldsufferanythingtogoonasafari.（bore）36.Campersneedtopay500dollarsforthecampingtrip，______allmealsandtents.（include）37.An

isrequiredtobringanendtothefightbetweenthetwocountries.（agree）38.Atschool，Ilistenedtotheteacher______andtookdownlotsofnotesinclass.（careful）39.Drinkwheneveryoufeel______duringexercise.（thirst）40.Thiswouldbe______whenyouareinasituationwhereyouneedtoprotectyourself.（use）41.Inaddition，ithelpsraisethecitizens'______ofprotectingthemselves.（aware）42.Weallknowthatmanykidslikesweetfoodbetterthan______food.（salt）43.Manystudents______managetheirtimeandthisbecomesthereasonwhytheydropout.（rare）44.Businessesarefeelingthe______effectsfromtherecessionthat'sgoingonelsewhere.（direct）八、句型轉換：本大題共7小題，共14分。45.Plantsneedsunlightandwatertogrowhealthily.（對劃線部分提問）

____________plantsneedtogrowhealthily？46.Weshouldsavewaterbyturningoffthetapwhilebrushingteeth.（對劃線部分提問）

____________wesavewater？47.Plantsgetenoughwatertogrowwhenitrains.（對劃線部分提問）

____________plantsgetenoughwatertogrow？48.IalwaysdrinkaglassofwaterbeforeIgotoschoolinthemorning.（對劃線部分提問）

____________youalwaysdrinkaglassofwater？49.Weshouldsavewatereveryday.（改為反意疑問句）

Weshouldsavewatereveryday，____________？50.About97%ofthewateronEarthissalty.（對劃線部分提問）

____________ofthewateronEarthissalty？51.Somechildrenstopplayingcomputergamesaftertheirparentsgohome.（保持句意基本不變）

Somechildrendon't______theirparentsgohome.九、句子翻譯：本大題共5小題，共10分。52.水是有用的，所以對我們來說是很重要的。（useful）

______53.我們浪費水會有哪些壞事發(fā)生？（Whatif）

______54.水到處都是，所以很多人看不到節(jié)約用水的必要性。（needn.）

______55.提高節(jié)約用水的意識是重要的。（raiseawareness）

______56.我