2024-2025學(xué)年新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)喀什地區(qū)莎車(chē)縣高二下學(xué)期7月期末英語(yǔ)試題一、閱讀理解(★★)Insummer,peoplearoundtheworldseekrestandrelaxationonabeach.Tomeettheneed,Tripadvisorpublishesalistoftheworld’sbestbeaches.BaiadoSancho,BrazilItswateriscalmandclear.Itssandisfineandsoft.ButgettingtoBaiadoSanchoisnotsoeasy.ItisonFernandodeNoronha,avolcanicislandmorethan300kilometersoffBrazil'scoast.TravelersmusttakeaplaneorboatfrommajorcitiesinnorthernBraziltogetthere.Gettingthereinvolveswalkingalongsteep,rockycliffsandthenclimbingdownaladder.GraceBay,TurksandCaicosWhileBaiadoSanchoisdifficulttogetto,Tripadvisor’ssecond--rankedbeachcouldnotbemucheasierfortouriststoreach.TravelerstotheislandsoftenchoosetostayatoceanfronthotelsrightnexttoGraceBay.Thisbeachhasimpossiblycleanandclearwatersandpurewhitesand.Itscalmwatersmakeitextremelysafeforswimming.EagleBeach,ArubaTogettothethird-bestbeach,headsouthtotheDutchCaribbeanislandofAruba.EagleBeachhasclear,calmwatersandsoftwhitesand.Itoffersvisitorsachancetotrydifferentwatersports.EagleBeachmaybebestknown,however,foritsdramaticsunsets.Onclearnights,theskyturnsred,orange,andpurple.PlayaParaiso,CubaTripadvisor'sfourth-bestbeachisalsointheCaribbean.PlayaParaisoisonCayoLargo,anislandoffCuba'ssoutherncoast.Paraisohasafun,laidbackrestaurantforthosewhowishtoeatanddrink.Thereislittleelseonthebeach.Peoplecomehereforthesugar-likesandandcalmwatersfilledwithcolorfulwildlife.SiestaKey,UnitedStatesFlorida'sSiestaKeyisalowlyingisland.ThescientistknownasDr.BeachrecentlynamedSiestaKeythebestbeachinAmerica.Itofferscalmandcleanwaters.VisitorsofallagesgotoSiestaKeywhenthetideislowtofindbeautiful,largeand,sometimes,rareseashells.1.WhatdoBaiadoSanchoandGraceBayhaveincommon?

A．Theyhaveoceanfronthotels.B．Theyarevolcanicislands.C．Theyarehardtoreach.D．TheyareinBrazil.2.Whichismostsuitableforsunsetwatchers?

A．PlayaParaiso.B．EagleBeach.C．GraceBay.D．SiestaKey.3.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．Dr.BeachnamedBaiadoSanchothebestbeachintheworld.B．VisitorscanenjoydifferentsportsonParaiso'sbeach.C．VisitorscanfindrareseashellsatSiestaKey.D．CayoLargoisanislandofAruba.(★★★)Onceuponatime,adoting(溺愛(ài)的)motheraskedAlbertEinsteinwhatsheshouldreadtohersontohelphimgrowupasbrilliantandintelligentasthefamousscientist.“Fairytales,”hesaid,wiselynoddinghishead.Why?WhywouldAlbertEinstein—theNobelPrizesWinningphysicistrecommendreadingfairytales?Washejoking?Alltheevidencesuggestedhewasdeadlyserious.Healsosaid,“WhenIexaminemyselfandmymethodsofthought,Icometotheconclusionthatthegiftoffantasyhasmeantmoretomethananytalentforabstract,positivethinking.”Childhoodisoneofthefactorsthatblur(使變模糊)thedistinctionsbetweentheselfandotherobjects.Thusfantasystoriesappealtochildrenandappeartomakesensetothem.Thereareseveralcommonlyacceptedgenres(類型)offantasy,“AnimalFantasy”whichcentersaroundthelivesoflovabletalkinganimalsand“ModernFantasy”whichfocusesonadventuresinotherworldsandmagicalevents.Iaminclinedtoaddathirdgenre“HumanandAnimalFantasy”,whichmixeshumanandanimalcharacters.Anothergenreoffantasymaybe“HighFantasy”whichfeaturesheroeswhocombatevilandsavetheworldfromdestruction.Fantasyfeedsachild’simaginationandencouragescreativity.Theenjoymentthatthegenreengenders(產(chǎn)生)promotesreadingandenhancesliteracy.Moreover,thefantasygenremaybeusedforteachingpurposes.Forexample:Astoryaboutcrueltytoanimalswouldlimitappealtoachild;however,afantasycelebrationofclosenessbetweenthechildrenandtheirpetsmaygiveanelementofexcitementasthechildrenareabletosaveanimalsfromsomeonewithcruelintentions.ChildrenlovetheHarryPotterseries,andiftheyonlyseethemoviestheywillmissagreatopportunitytodeveloptheirreadingskillsbyspendingtimewiththelovableyoungwizardsandwitches(巫婆)oftheHogwartscommunity.4.AlbertEinsteinrecommendedreadingfairytalesbecause.

A．hewasjustjokingwiththemotherB．hecontributedhisgiftoffantasytoreadingfairytalesC．hegotsomescientificideasfromfairytalesD．thegiftoffantasyequalstothetalentforabstract,positivethinking5.Astudentwholikesreadingaboutheroeswillprobablyread“”.

A．AnimalFantasyB．ModernFantasyC．HumanandAnimalFantasyD．HighFantasy6.ChildrenareadvisedtoreadtheHarryPotterseriesbecause.

A．theyarebetterthanthefilmsB．theycanhelpimprovechildren’sreadingabilityC．thefilmsarenottruetotheoriginalstoriesD．childrencan’tlearnmuchfromthefilms7.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthesixthparagraph?

A．Fantasycanbeeducationaltochildren.B．Fantasycanbringgreatjoytochildren.C．Childrenshouldnotreadstoriesaboutanimals.D．Fantasycanteachchildrentobekindtoanimals.(★★)Itiscommontoseemostlivestreamers(主播)sittinginfrontofadeskinawell-decoratedroom.ButZengQinghuan,a30-year-oldfromXinhuaCountyinLoudi,Hunan,hasturnedherwholevillageintoalivestreamingset.Hergoalistousee-commercetohelpherpeopleliveabetterlife.Knownas“XiangmeiXinbao”onDouyin,Zengnowhasmorethan3millionfollowers.Oneofhervideosabouttraditionalwaysofplantingandharvestingricehasattractedmorethan300,000followers.Atthebeginning,shedidn’tmakeanymoney.Zeng’sparentsdidn’tagreewithherdecisionuntilshecouldstandonherownfeetandhelppeopleselltheirproducts.Shehasnowsoldlocalagriculturalproductsworthtensofmillionsofyuan,likefermentedtofu,preservedporkanddriedsweetpotatoes.“I’madaughterofthegreatmountains.Icanalsobeacontributortoruraldevelopmentinthisnewtimes,”shesaid.Zenghopesherexperiencecanencouragemoreyoungpeopletoreturntotheirruralhometownsandstarttheirownbusinesses.In2021,aftershebecamearepresentativeoftheLoudiMunicipalPeople’sCongress,sheputforwardaproposaltoensurethat“eachvillagehasoneproductandonelivestreaminghostofitsown”,sheplanstohelpdevelop100socialmediainfluencersfromhercountywithinthreeyears,andtwovillageshavetakenpartintheproject.“Ibelievethattheruralareaswillbecomeabigstage,andbeingafarmerwillbeseenasarespectablejobtoo,”saidZeng.8.WhichaspectdoesZeng’svideoonDouyinattractpeoplealot?

A．Fashiontrendsinhervillage.B．Thefrozenfoodinherhometown.C．Traditionalcustomsofhervillage.D．Thetypicalfarmingofherhometown.9.WhydidZeng’sparentssupportheratlast?

A．BecauseZenghadawell-decoratedroom.B．BecauseZengbecamewell-knownonwebsite.C．BecauseZenghadmanyfollowersandearnedmuchmoney.D．BecauseZengcouldmakealivingbyherselfandservethevillage.10.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesZeng?

A．Responsibleandlovely.B．Down-to-earthandambitious.C．Caringandfashionable.D．Giftedandrich.11.WhatisZenggoingtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A．Invitemoreyoungpeopletoherhometown.B．Expandherbusinesstomakemoremoney.C．Trainmoresocialmediainfluencersinhercounty.D．Producemoreagriculturalproductstohelpthefarmers.(★★★)REACHINGOUTACROSSTHESEATradeandcuriosityhaveoftenformedthefoundationofmankind’sgreatestachievements.Tocompletethegreatmapoftheworldwasastrongpassionforthepeopleofearlycivilisations.MarcoPolo’stalesinspiredEuropeanexplorerstosearchforsearoutesfromwesttoeast.However,merchantsandexplorersfromtheEastsetsailfromeasttowestmanyyearsbeforeColumbusfirstdid.Inancienttimes,silkfromChinafounditswayoverlandtoIndia,theMiddleEast,andRome,alongwhatbecameknownastheSilkRoad.AtradingrouteacrosstheseawasalsoextendedalongthecoastsoftheIndianOcean,centredaroundCeylon(nowSriLanka).Here,merchantsfromChinaandmanyotherplacesmettonegotiatetradedeals,whichalsoledtomoreawarenessofeachother’scultures.Overthecenturies,furthertradingallowedmoreexplorationoftheregionstothewestofChina,asrecordedinDuHaun’sRecordofMyTravelsintheeighthcentury.Later,theMingDynastyfurtherdevelopedrelationswiththeseregions.Between1405and1433,sevenlargefleetssailedwestonvoyagesoftradeandexploration.Thesefleetswereasighttobeholdandwereinaleagueoftheirownatthattime.UnderthecommandofZhengHe,theysetsailfromtheSouthChinaSeaacrosstheIndianOceantothemouthoftheRedSea,andthentotheeastcoastofAfrica.Africanroyalfamiliessentgiftssuchasgiraffesasgesturesoffriendshipinreturnforgold,silk,andspices.AlthoughChinawithdrewfromfurtherexpeditionsafter1433,theselandandsearoutesremainedactivechannelsbetweenotherculturesforcenturies.Toreachoutacrossthesearemainsastrongdesiretoday.TheancientsearoutestravelledbyZhengHearebeingrevisitedwiththe21stCenturyMaritimeSilkRoad,whichispartoftheBeltandRoadInitiative.TheaimofthisinitiativeistoencouragecooperationandtradeacrossthehistoricSilkRoadareas,andstrengthenthebondsbetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.Tradinghasgrowngreatlyinrecentyears,andwillcontinuetodosoinyearstocome.Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholeareaforthebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.Chinahasalsojoineditsfriendsacrosstheseaonotherimportantprojects.AlthoughtheancientsearoutesofZhengHehavebeentravelledmanytimes,therearestillmanyotherplaceslefttoexplore.Inrecentyears,ChinahasjoinedothernationsonseveralexpeditionstoexploretheArctic.Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstandclimatechangeanditseffects.Hundredsofyearson,andwiththelatesttechnologyinhand,theneedtotradeandthedesiretoenhancerelationshipswilldriveChinatoreachoutacrosstheseafarintothefuture.12.Whydidtheearlyexplorerssearchforsearoutes?

A．Tofindthesearoutesfromeasttowest.B．Todiscoverthemysteriesofthesea.C．Beingdrivenbycuriosityandtheneedtotrade.D．BeinginspiredbyMarcoPolo’stales.13.HowlongdidthevoyageofZhengHelast?

A．28years.B．30years.C．32years.D．35years.14.HowdidancientChinatradewithothercountries?

A．ThroughtheSilkRoadandsearoutes.B．Throughnegotiationswithothercountriesathome.C．ByinvitingforeignmerchantstoChina.D．Byoverlandtrading.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．Columbusexplorationwasstoppedforeconomicreasons.B．NoaccuratemapsofthecountriesaroundtheIndianOceanexistedbeforeZhengHe.C．Chinawillhavemoreexpeditionsacrosstheseafarintothefuture.D．ThegiraffewasananimalthatcouldnotbefoundinChinaintheMingDynasty.(★★★)Haveyouconsideredhowtochooseyourmajorinuniversity,whichisofgreatsignificanceforyourfuturecareer?Hereissomepracticaladvice.Don’tchooseamajormerelybasedonmoneyorthesalaryprospect,otherwisemistakeswillhappen.16.Canyouseeyourselfinvestingthenext40yearsinthiscareerwithoutgettingbored?Actuallychoosingamajorwithahigh-payingcareerwon’tguaranteeyouahigh-payingjob.17.Ahobbyisnevermeanttobeyourpriority.Youwanttopicksomethingthatinterestsyou,butyouneedtobesureyouwon’tgetsickofitastimeprogresses.Typically,peoplewillconfusetheirhobbieswiththeirpassions.18,whilepassioncomfortsyouanddrivesyoucrazyatthesametime.Itinsertsitselfintoyourlife.Whenyouchoosetostudyyourhobbyandbuildyourlifearoundit,itcanloseitsappealandwon’tberelaxing.19.Beinginterestedinamajorisn’tenough.Researchingthefieldwillensureyouchoosearightmajor.Ifyouknowsomeoneinthefield,askthemforsomeinformation.Don’talwaysdependonyourparents.Theopinionsofyourfamilyaren’tsomethingtoignore.20.Afterall,thechoiceisultimatelyyours.Ifanyonewantstohelpyouinchoosingamajorandyoucompletelyagreewiththeiropinions,thengowithit.Butifyouwantyourfuturetogoinanyotherdirection,speakup.

A．Therefore,listentotheiropinionscarefullyB．NeverchooseamajorbyfeelinginsteadofresearchC．Youshouldalsoconsideryourpassions,dislikes,andhappinessD．However,don’tbeafraidtovoiceyourownopinionsandchoicesE．Ahobbyisapursuitoutsideone’sregularoccupationforrelaxationF．ItdependsonpositionopeningsandyourcompetitorswhenyougraduateG．Remember,thekeytosuccessismakingtherightdecisionbasedonyourownpassionsandgoals二、完形填空(★)Michaelwasjust14weeksoldwhenhesuddenlysufferedfromheartfailureathisparents’homeinBristol,EnglandbackinMarch2021._________,doctorsmanagedtosavethebabyandhe_________theheartattack.Michael’smotherEmmamanagedtocapturetheheart-warming_________whenMichaelwokeupfromthecoma(昏迷)andsmiledathisfather.Thebabywokeupfromafivedaycoma.Now,the_________hashelpedtofinancethe_________thatwillsavehislife.“Tobe_________,it’sgottobethehappiestmomentofmylife.Wefeelso_________him,”Emmasaid.Michael’sparentswerethentoldthattheboy’sbestchanceofsurvivalwastogetthetumour(腫瘤)_________atBostonChildren’sHospital.Sincetheconditionissorare,nooneintheUnitedKingdomcan_________thesurgery.So,theLabuschagnessetupaGoFundMepagetofinancetheirson’soperation.AfterMichael’sheart-meltingsmile__________theInternet,thecampaignreacheditsoriginal__________andraisedmorethan$253,000forhiscare.“Wereallydon’tknowhowwecanthankyouall.Thishasliftedabig__________fromourfamily,andwecanaskthedoctorsto__________Michaelasearlyaspossible!”sheadded.“Wehavestoppedactivelyfundraising(募捐)__________wehavereachedourtarget.AnyadditionaldonationsafterallofMichael’scosthavebeen__________willbedonatedtoanotherfamilyinasimilarsituation.”21.A．FrequentlyB．OccasionallyC．FortunatelyD．Slightly22.A．struckB．stressedC．supportedD．survived23.A．momentB．wordC．giftD．donation24.A．speechB．pictureC．a(chǎn)rticleD．a(chǎn)dvertisement25.A．constructionB．matchC．dealD．treatment26.A．honestB．independentC．cautiousD．a(chǎn)ctive27.A．tiredofB．familiarwithC．strictwithD．proudof28.A．damagedB．removedC．brokenD．blocked29.A．conductB．describeC．controlD．a(chǎn)ffect30.A．fixedB．a(chǎn)ssistedC．hitD．a(chǎn)ttacked31.A．designB．valueC．orderD．goal32.A．requirementB．doubtC．weightD．pile33.A．operateonB．seeoffC．endupwithD．takeadvantageof34.A．evenifB．nowthatC．incaseD．a(chǎn)sthough35.A．savedB．reducedC．increasedD．covered三、語(yǔ)法填空(★)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。BeforemyvisittoafriendinAustralia,Ihaddonesomeresearchonthecountry36（locate）tothesouthoftheequator.Afterreadingaboutsome37（icon）sites,Icouldn'twaittoseeallofthem.Infact,IwasmoreinterestedinmeetingpeopleinAustraliaandexperiencingtheirculture,foodandwayoflife.WhenIarrivedinSydney,myfriendsharedmanydifferentmealswithme,38myfirstimpressionsofAustraliawereallaboutfood.AlotoftypicalAustralianfoodis39（original）British.TheinfluenceofAsiancultures,ontheotherhand,ledtothe40（introduce）ofbeancurdandAsianherbs.WhenwearrivedinKatherine,atowninAustralia'sNorthernTerritory,welearnedaboutthelifeandcustomsoftheAborigines,41arenativetoAustralia.WhiletheAboriginalpopulationmightbesmall,itsinfluenceisstillvisible.42（survive）inthisvastlandontheocean,theAborigineshadtobeinclosecontact43nature,whichalsoshowsintheirmusic.Afterbeingthereforseveraldays,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemainculturalinfluencesince178844（be）Westernculture,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.AfterexperiencingAustralia,IhavetosaythatIagreewith45tourismslogan:“There'snothinglikeAustralia.”四、選詞填空(★★★)用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空

inreturn;haveanurgeto;withdrawfrom;superiorto;praythat;cometoaconclusion;take…forgranted;nottomention;46.Thenewgenerationofsmartphonesisgreatly______olderversion.47.Atonetimeoranother,eachofusprobably______breaktheroutineofdailylifeandtrysomethingnew.48.There’snoelectricityorrunningwater,______laptops,tabletsorothermoderndevices.49.Don’t______yourparents’love______.Theywon’tbebyyoursideforever.50.Oneyearlater,I______mydreamwillcometrue.51.LeiFengdevotedhislifetohelpingpeoplewithoutexpectinganything______.52.Thetennisplayer______severaltournamentsduetoinjury.53.Aftermonthsofdataanalysis,theresearchersfinally______thatthenewdrugwaseffective.五、語(yǔ)法填空(★★)54.Clairehadan______(appoint)topainthernails.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)55.Sheopenedapageofthebook______(random)andstartedreading.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)56.Themagazineispublishedonamonthly______(base).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★)57.Everycitizenhasthe______(free)toexpresstheiropinions.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★★)58.Hishearing______(disable)requirestheuseofahearingaid(助聽(tīng)器).(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)59.Don’tbe______(greed)—leavesomecakeforothers.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)60.Collegestudentsoftenface______(finance)challengeswhenstudyingabroad.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)(★★)61.Hehasbeendreamingofbecominga______(law)sincechildhood.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)六、單詞拼寫(xiě)(★)62.Althoughitwascompletelyinnocent,Clairefelt________(內(nèi)疚的).(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★★)63.Theyhavea______(坦率的)andfree-and-easyattitudetowardslife.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)64.Learningtohave______(仁慈，寬恕)onyourselfisasimportantasforgivingothers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★)65.TheCEOhadto______(辭職)duetothecompany’sfundingissue.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★★)66.Ithinkfairnessand______(公平，正義)isofgreatimportancetosociety.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))(★★★)67.Science______(小說(shuō))isregardedtomanypeopleasamirrorthroughwhichourfuturecanbefreelyimaginedandexplored.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫(xiě))七、書(shū)信寫(xiě)作(★★★)68.喀什古城（KashgarAncientCity）作為新疆極具歷史文化魅力的旅游勝地，每年都吸引大量外國(guó)游客。今年暑期，喀什古城管理部門(mén)計(jì)劃招募一批英語(yǔ)志愿者，為外國(guó)游客提供旅游服務(wù)。假定你是李華，對(duì)此次志愿服務(wù)很感興趣，請(qǐng)給喀什古城管理部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人Mr.Wang寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。內(nèi)容需包含：1.寫(xiě)信目的；2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；3.表達(dá)期待。注意：詞數(shù)80左右；可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Wang,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua八、書(shū)面表達(dá)(★★★)69.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)ErieraisedhisdaughterRileyalone.Oneday,Ericnoticedayoungteenageboystandinginfrontofadrugstore.Heapproachedhim,andfoundoutthattheboywantedtobuymedicineforhissickmother,buthadnomoney.Theboycriedout,“ifIdon’tbringhomemedicine,mymomwilldie.ButIwon’tbeabletohandleit.”Uponhearingthis,Eriedidn’thesitatetopayforthemedicine.“I’llpayforthemedicineonhisbehalf,”hesaid,handingthepharmacist(藥劑師)acoupleofbillsfromhispocket.TheboylookedatEriewithgratefuleyes,andcried,“Thankyousomuch.Youareheaven-sent.”“Therewillalwaysbepeoplewillingtohelpyou,son,”Erictoldhimbeforehandinghimtwoportionsoffood.“Here,takethistoyourmomandhavea