Unit

5What

aretheshirtsmadeof?SA3a-4cIfyoutakeatripabroad,whatwouldyoudo?DiscussionIfyoutakeatripabroad,whatwouldyoudo?visitscenicspotstastedeliciousfoodchatwithlocalpeoplebuyspecialproductslearnalittlelocallanguageproduct

(n.產(chǎn)品；制品)produce[v.生產(chǎn)；制造]Ifyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuy…?acamerainJapanbeautifulclothesinFranceawatchinSwitzerlandmobilephonesin

AmericaDoyouthinkthoseproductsareallmadeinthosecountries?Where

are

these

products

made

in?MostofproductsweremadeinChina!!IsitdifficulttosearchforAmericanproductsintheUS?PredictionTitleTheDifficultSearchforAmericanProductsintheUSIsitdifficulttosearchforAmericanproductsintheUS?What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A.

ManyproductsinAmericanshopsaremadeintheUS.B.

ManyproductsinAmericanshopsaremadeinChina.C.

AmericanpeoplelikeproductsaremadeinChina.Underlinethetopicsentencesforeachparagraph.FastReadingeveryday副詞短語(yǔ)每天avoid

sth./doingsth.避免某事/做某事everyday

[adj.]日常的；每天的high-technologyproducts高科技產(chǎn)品FastReadingAtoycarandapairofbasketballshoes.Read

and

Answerfollowingquestions.(3a)1.WhattwothingsdidKangJianwanttobuyinAmerica?2.

Whereweretheymade?MostofthemweremadeinChina.CarefulReadingIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?WouldyoubuyacamerainJapan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.

However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,buteventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”CarefulReadingwhohow

oldwhere

fromwhento

wherewhat

to

doRead

Para

One

carefully

and

completetheinformationofKangJian.KangJian17lastyearSanFranciscointheU.SBeijing1.visitedhisauntanduncle2.wantedtobuysomethingItisaculturalandfinancial[金融的]centerofthewestern

UnitedStates

andoneofthecountry’sbiggest

cities.CarefulReadingRead

Para

One

again

and

answer

following

questions

.Q1:Whatdidhefindinterestingaboutmanyproductsinthelocalshops?Q2:Whatdidhediscoverinthetoystores?EventhoughmostofthetoyswereAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.findit+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣even

though即使；盡管CarefulReadingToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”heexplains.“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbeforefindingapairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“thereweremanyotherthingstheremadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”

KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.Hehopes_______________________________________________________________________________________.Hewantedtobuy______________apairofbasketballshoesHehadto________________________________________visit5or6storesbeforefindingapairmadinAmerica.ButWhy?Hecouldhardlyavoid____________________buyingshoesmadeinChinaWhat?Hethinks_______________________________________________it’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythingsWhat?CarefulReading

inthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.CarefulReadingRead

Para

Two

again

and

answer

following

questions

.Q1:Whatdidherealizeafterhisshoppingexperiences?Q2:What’shisopinionabouttheproductsmadeinChina?KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat...However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetterat….Herealizes

thatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

AnexperienceTimeAtoycarforacousin.Apairofbasketballshoes.Cause:Process:Result:Begoodatmakingeverydaythings.WishChinatogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts.lastyearSanFranciscoKangJianvisithisauntandunclebuyhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.RetellPlacePersonEventFeelingsTimeSummaryFillintheblankstoretellthepassage.KangJianisa__________studentfromShanghai.Lastyearhewenttovisithisauntandunclein_____________.Hewanted_____________________________________,buthefoundeventhoughmostofthetoyswere______________,theyweremadeinChina.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardly_________________________inChina.17-year-oldSanFranciscotobuyatoycarandapairofbasketballshoesAmericanbrandsavoidbuyingproductsmadeSummaryFillintheblankstoretellthepassage.Tohissurprise,evenAmericanflags________________!KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaisso_________________theseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmaking___________________________thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.aremadeinChinagoodatmakinghigh-technologyproducts

ReadingSkillsReadthepassageagainandwritewhattheunderlinedwordsinboldreferto.whateverproductsyoubuyinothercountriesthecountriesyouvisitit:_______________________________________________________________they:____________________________those(products):__________________________________________those(country):_______________________________thefactthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChinatoysFurtherThinkingWhydoyouthinksomanyproductsinAmericanaremadeinChina?Becauseproductioncostsarelowerandthere’sabig

labormarket.FurtherThinkingHowdoyoufeelaboutthis?goodatmakingeverydaythingsnotgoodatmakinghigh-technologyproductsexpensivecheapPeopleinChinashouldpayattentiontomakinghigh-technologyproducts.Youcanseeaverymodernizedandverydevelopedcountrywiththerapiddevelopmentofhightechnology.Wearemovingfrom“MadeinChina”to“CreatedinChina”,from“Chinaspeed”to“Chinaquality”andfrom“Chineseproducts”to“Chinesebrands”.Beproudofourcountry!Language

Points美國(guó)產(chǎn)品無(wú)論什么本地商鋪中國(guó)制造美國(guó)品牌事實(shí)上即使；雖然AmericanproductsnomatterwhatlocalshopsmadeinChinaAmericanbrandinfacteventhoughPhrases

Summary一雙/副/對(duì)……寵物食品手機(jī)美國(guó)國(guó)旗日常用品制造高科技產(chǎn)品在世界所有的地區(qū)apairofpetfoodmobilephoneAmericanflageverydaythingsmakehigh-technologyproductsinallpartsoftheworldPhrases

Summary1.

Nomatterwhatyoumaybuy,youmightthinkthoseproductsweremadeinthosecountries.

無(wú)論你買什么,你也許會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品一定就是那些國(guó)家制造的。句中的nomatterwhat表示“無(wú)論什么”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)還可用whatever表達(dá)。上面的句子還可以這樣表達(dá)：Whateveryoumaybuy,youmight...thosecountries.LanguagePointsnomatter還常與其他疑問(wèn)詞連用引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，如：nomatterwho=whoever(無(wú)論誰(shuí))，nomatterwhich=whichever(無(wú)論哪一個(gè))，

nomatterwhen=whenever(無(wú)論何時(shí))，nomatterhow=however(無(wú)論怎樣)，

nomatterwhere=wherever(無(wú)論在哪里)等。2.HefounditinterestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)當(dāng)?shù)厣痰昀锏脑S多產(chǎn)品都是中國(guó)制造的，這很有趣findit+adj.+todosth.findit+adj.+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)英語(yǔ)很有趣。IfinditinterestingtolearnEnglish.我認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境很重要。Ifinditimportantthatweprotecttheenvironment.句中it是形式賓語(yǔ)，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ)。e.g.Ifindit

difficultthatwemustfinishtheworkinashorttime我發(fā)現(xiàn)我們?cè)诤芏桃欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)完成工作是困難的。avoidv.避免；回避其后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。3.HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoidbuyingproductsmadeinChina.

他意識(shí)到美國(guó)人幾乎無(wú)法避免購(gòu)買中國(guó)制造的產(chǎn)品。e.g.TheytriedtoavoidmakingMrs

Liangry.4.KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodatmakingtheseeverydaythings.康健認(rèn)為中國(guó)擅長(zhǎng)制造這些日常用品是很了不起的。everyday“每日的;每天的;日常的;平日的”。e.g.everydaylife日常生活

everydayactivities日?；顒?dòng)everyday是副詞短語(yǔ)，意為“每天”,相當(dāng)于eachday,用作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。5.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld.然而，他希望將來(lái)中國(guó)也會(huì)更擅長(zhǎng)制造人們?cè)谑澜绺鞯囟寄苜I到的高科技產(chǎn)品。用法句中“thatinthefutureChinawillalsogetbetteratmakinghigh-technologyproducts”是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句;而“thatpeoplecanbuyinallpartsoftheworld”是由關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾products。GrammarFocusLet’ssingtogether!Isingthesong.Thesongissungbyme.Youplaythesong.Thesongisplayedbyyou.Heplaysthedrums.Thedrumsareplayedbyhim.Shesingsthesong.Thesongissungbyher.Itsingsthesong.Thesongissungbyit.Wesing

thesong.Thesongissungbyus.Theyplaythedrums.Thedrumsareplayedbythem.ActiveVoice[主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]PassiveVoice

[被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)]當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)的形式為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by）be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞（+by）be有各種時(shí)態(tài)的變化其否定形式為be+not+done（過(guò)去分詞）被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者就加上by+sb（被某人，由某人）后面能接賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞1.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.2.Mymotherwashesthesedishes.1.Theclassroom

iscleanedbyuseveryday.2.Thesedishesarewashedbymymother.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法We

make

thiskindofmachineinChina.

→ThiskindofmachineismadebyusinChina.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

+賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)

+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+賓語(yǔ))主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法We

make

thiskindofmachineinChina.

→ThiskindofmachineismadebyusinChina.主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞

+賓語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：主語(yǔ)

+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞+(by+賓語(yǔ))1.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)；2.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞變?yōu)椤癰e+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)；3.將主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)變?yōu)榻樵~by后的賓語(yǔ)，放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后面(如果不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,此介詞短語(yǔ)?？墒÷?口訣：原賓變現(xiàn)主原主變現(xiàn)賓謂語(yǔ)變被動(dòng)加之by引導(dǎo)Exercise:MostpeopleintheworldspeakEnglish.(改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))______________________________________.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子類型肯定句：Mybedroom

iscleanedbymyself.否定句：Mybedroomisnotcleanedbymyself.一般疑問(wèn)句：

Is

yourbedroom

cleanedbyyourself?特殊疑問(wèn)句：

Whereis

cleanedbyyourself?變?yōu)榉穸ň洌喊裯ot放在be動(dòng)詞之后變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句：把be動(dòng)詞放在句首變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句某些含有被動(dòng)關(guān)系的短語(yǔ)havesthdone讓某事被做getsthdone讓某事被做Iusuallyhavemyhaircuteverytwomonths.Theboygothomeworkdone.部分實(shí)義動(dòng)詞在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，需要加上toThebossmakesuswork12hourseveryday.Wearemadeto

work12hourseveryday.Exercise:Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister_____,hewasmade____byhertoday.A.cry;tocryB.cried;cryingC.tocry;cry主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)want/need后面加動(dòng)詞ing表示被動(dòng)sell,

write的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義1.Thecarneedsrepairing.這輛車需要修一下。2.Thiskindofcarsellswell.這種汽車賣的很好。Exercise:Thepen_____smoothly.A.writesB.writeC.iswrittenD.waswritten1.你的襯衫是棉制的嗎？______yourshirts____________cotton?2.是的,而且它們產(chǎn)于美國(guó)。Yes,theyare.Andtheywere____________theUS.3.飛機(jī)模型是由什么制成？______themodelplane______of?4.它是由舊木頭和玻璃制成。It’smadeof____________and______.5.茶產(chǎn)自中國(guó)哪里？____________tea________inChina?madeinAremadeofWhat’smadeusedwoodglassWhereisproduced6.茶產(chǎn)自很多不同的地區(qū)。It’sproducedinmany________________.7.茶是如何制成的？________istea_________?8.茶樹(shù)種植在山坡上。當(dāng)茶葉長(zhǎng)成后,它們被手工采摘下來(lái)，然后送去加工。Teaplants________________onthesidesofthemountains.Whentheleavesareready,they________________byhandandthen______________forprocessing.differentareasHowproducedaregrownarepickedaresent9.在杭州人們種植茶葉。People_______________inHangzhou.Tea________________(bypeople)inHangzhou.growteaisgrownPractice4a

Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformsoftheverbsinbrackets.aren'tallowedarepaidisspokeniscoverediscleaned1.Childrenunder18______________(notallow)towatchthisshowwithouttheirparents.2.We___________(pay)bytheboss