2020-2021年完形填空和閱讀理解試題集經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．完形填空

Letmetellyouaboutthebestdayofmylife!Igotupearlyandrantothekitcheninmypajamas（睡衣褲）.ItwasmythirteenthbirthdayandIwasreally1.Infact,Iwasn'tsleepingallnightbecauseIkept2allthepresentsIwouldget.Iwalkedintothekitchenwithabigsmileonmyface,3

nobodylookedup.MumandDadwerereadingtheirnewspaperswhilemytwoolderbrotherswereeatingbreakfast.4

saidaword!"Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!"Isaidtomyself.Iturnedaroundandwalkedoutofthe5

.Suddenly,Iheardanoise,soIwentbackto6

whatitwas.Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!Therewerelotsof7

onthekitchentable."Surprise!"Iheard8

me.WhenIturnedaround,IsawMum,Dadandmybrothers!Mumwasholdingahuge9

withcandlesandtheyweresinging"Happybirthday"tome.WesharedthecakeandIopenedallthepresents.

Theydidn't10

mybirthdayatall.Itreallywasthebestdayofmylife!1.A.lonelyB.excitedC.successful2.A.thinkingaboutB.pickingupC.takingout3.A.forB.soC.but4.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.Somebody5.A.gardenB.kitchenC.bedroom6.A.seeB.tasteC.explain7.A.newspapersB.presentsC.menus8.A.ofB.aboveC.behind9.A.pictureB.bowlC.cake10.A.realizeB.enjoyC.forget【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者生命中最重要的一天，也就是他十三歲生日這一天。家里人都為他的生日做準(zhǔn)備，他感覺(jué)非常高興。（1）句意：是我十三歲的生日，我真的很興奮。A.孤獨(dú)的；B.興奮的；C.成功的。根據(jù)Itwasmythirteenthbirthday可知他很興奮，故答案是B。（2）句意：我一直在想著我可能得到的禮品。A.思考，考慮；B.撿起來(lái)；C.拿出。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知是早晨，所以在想著可能得到的禮物，故答案是A。（3）句意：我面帶微笑走進(jìn)廚房，但是沒(méi)有人抬起頭。A為了；B.因此；C.但是。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，作者想著他會(huì)得到什么禮物，當(dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房的時(shí)候，沒(méi)人抬起頭搭理他，與他的面帶微笑形成對(duì)比，因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接，故答案C。（4）句意：沒(méi)有人說(shuō)一句話(huà)。A.沒(méi)有人；B.任何人；C.有人。根據(jù)Theyhaveforgottenaboutmybirthday!可知沒(méi)有人給他祝生日快樂(lè)，故答案是A。（5）句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身走出廚房。A.花園；B.廚房；C.臥室。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知，他走進(jìn)廚房希望聽(tīng)到祝福，希望得到禮物，但是沒(méi)人說(shuō)話(huà)，所以他只能走出廚房，故答案是B。（6）句意：突然，我聽(tīng)到了一聲聲響，因此我回去看看是什么。A.看見(jiàn)；B.品嘗；C.解釋。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他聽(tīng)到了動(dòng)靜，走回去的目的是為了看看是什么，故答案是A。（7）句意：廚房的桌子上有許多禮物。A.報(bào)紙；B.禮物；C.菜單。根據(jù)Icouldn'tbelievemyeyes!

可知他看到的可能是禮物，故答案是B。（8）句意：我聽(tīng)到我身后的聲音“驚喜”。A.……的；B.在……上面；C.在……后面。因?yàn)樗厝チ耍赡芗胰瞬卦陂T(mén)口說(shuō)的，所以在他身后，故答案是C。（9）句意：媽媽拿著有蠟燭的大蛋糕，他們給我唱《生日快樂(lè)》A.圖畫(huà)；B.碗；C.蛋糕。根據(jù)withcandles可知是生日蛋糕，故答案是C。（10）句意：他們根本沒(méi)有忘記我的生日。A.意識(shí)到；B.喜歡；C.忘記。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物，說(shuō)明家人沒(méi)有忘記他的生日，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。2．閱讀下列短文.掌握其大意.然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

ForaperiodofmonthsometimeagoIbecameavegetarian（素食者）.Somepeoplewon'teatmeatbecausetheythinkitis1toanimals,ortheycareabouttheirhealth.Myreasonisalittle2

:itislove.

Isimplywantedtoremembermygrandmotherbynoteatingmeat.Mygrandmotherspentalargepartofherlifeasavegetarian,andsomeofmyhappiestchildhoodmemoriesinThailandwereaboutsharinga3

withher.

Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowtovaluefoodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked,4fromthesimpledinner,mygrandmotherprepared.Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.

Grandmapassedawaymorethantenyearsago.NowIamanadultlivinginSanFrancisco,andGrandma'svegetariansuppersand5

havebecomeapast.

Butonemorning,IsuddenlythoughtthatIcould6

hearthesoundofmygrandmother'svoicebecauseshehadleftmeforever.SoIdecidedtobecomeavegetarianforamonth.

Inacityfamousforitsdiningexperience,thiswas7.I8

severaldinnerpanicsforfearofoffending（冒犯）thehosts.Istoppedwalkingby9

wherethesmellofgoodcookingwouldbeintheair.Mybestfriendwonderediftherewassomethingwrongwithme.

Now,I10

herway.Iinvitedfriendswhowantedtotastevegetarianfood.Andasweate,ItoldthemstoriesIhadknownasachild.1.A.goodB.cruelC.crowdedD.worried2.A.differentB.clearC.simpleD.natural3.A.houseB.bookC.filmD.meal4.A.andB.orC.butD.nor5.A.storiesB.songsC.picturesD.sweets6.A.alloverB.nolongerC.intimeD.onceagain7.A.difficultB.easyC.strangeD.amazing8.A.wenttoB.acceptedC.refusedD.helped9.A.hotelsB.parksC.gardensD.restaurants10.A.askedB.followedC.believedD.left【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）D；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者成為素食者的原因。（1）句意：因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為它對(duì)于動(dòng)物來(lái)說(shuō)是殘酷的。A.好的；B.殘酷的；C.擁擠的；D.擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)Somepeoplewon'teatmeat可知不喜歡吃肉的原因是認(rèn)為吃肉是殘酷的，故選B。（2）句意：我的原因有點(diǎn)不同。A.不同的；B.親愛(ài)的；C.簡(jiǎn)單的；D.自然的。根據(jù)itislove.可知作者成為素食者的原因是愛(ài)，而其他人是認(rèn)為殘酷，所以是不同的，故選A。（3）句意：我的一些最快樂(lè)的在泰國(guó)的童年記憶是關(guān)于和她分享飯菜的。A.房子；B.書(shū)；C.電影；D.飯菜。根據(jù)后文Infact,asachild,Ilearnedhowtovaluefoodnotfromdishesmymotheroftencooked可知講的是dishes飯菜，故選D。（4）句意：我學(xué)習(xí)珍惜食物不是從我媽媽經(jīng)常做的飯菜里，而是從我奶奶準(zhǔn)備的簡(jiǎn)單晚飯里。A.和；B.或者；C.但是；D.也不。not...but...不是......而是......，故選C。（5）句意：奶奶的素食晚飯和故事已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去。A.故事；B.歌曲；C.圖片；D.甜品。根據(jù)Often,dinnerwithGrandmawouldcomewithinterestingstoriesshehadknownfromherchildhood.可知奶奶吃晚飯時(shí)經(jīng)常給作者講故事，故選A。（6）句意：我突然認(rèn)為我不能再聽(tīng)到奶奶的聲音。A.全部；B.不再；C.及時(shí)；D.再次。根據(jù)becauseshehadleftmeforever，可知奶奶永遠(yuǎn)離開(kāi)了作者，所以不再聽(tīng)見(jiàn)奶奶的聲音，故選B。（7）句意：這是困難的。A.困難的；B.簡(jiǎn)單的；C.奇怪的；D.驚人的。根據(jù)forfearofoffending（冒犯）thehosts，可知作者害怕冒犯，所以是困難的，故選A。（8）句意：我拒絕幾次晚飯，因?yàn)楹ε旅胺钢魅?。A.去；B.接受；C.拒絕；D.幫助。根據(jù)forfearofoffending（冒犯）thehosts，害怕冒犯，所以拒絕了，故選C。（9）句意：我在飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的一家餐館附近停下來(lái)。A.旅館；B.公園；C.花園；D.餐館。根據(jù)wherethesmellofgoodcookingwouldbeintheair.可知是飯菜的香味彌漫在空氣中的地方是餐館，故選D。（10）句意：我遵循她的方式。A.問(wèn)；B.跟著，遵循；C.相信；D.離開(kāi)。根據(jù)后文可知是邀請(qǐng)吃素食的朋友，并且講故事，所以是遵循奶奶的方式，故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。3．閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Whenevermychildcausedmetochangemyschedule（行程）,Ithought1myself.

Wedon'thavetimeforthis.Therefore,thetwo2Imostcommonlyspoketomychildwere:Hurryup.ButImademypromiseto3almostthreeyearsago,andIbeganmyjourneytopaymoreattentiontowhat4inlife.Actually,myyoungerdaughteroftenremindsmeof5Imustkeeptryingtoslowdown.Oneday,thetwoofushadtakenabikeridetothe6.Afterbuyinganicecream,mydaughtersatdownatatable7enjoyingit.Suddenlyalookof8cameacrossherface.DoIhavetorush,mama?

Inearly9.Perhapsthepainsofa10lifedidn'tevercompletelydisappear,Ithoughtsadly.Youdon'thavetorush,mydear.Isaid11.Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightenedandhershouldersrelaxed.Thenwesatsidebysidetalking.

Therewereevenmomentswhenwesatin12,justsmilingateachother.Whenshegottothelastbite（咬最后一口）,sheheldouttheicecreamforme.I13thelastbiteforyou,mama,mydaughtersaidproudly.IrealizedIjustgavemychildalittletime…andin14,shegavemeherlastbiteandremindedmethatthingstastesweeterandlovecomes15whenyoustoprushingthroughlife.1.A.forB.byC.atD.to2.A.sentencesB.wordsC.answersD.plans3.A.speedupB.slowdownC.giveupD.keepon4.A.givesB.winsC.losesD.matters5.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where6.A.churchB.parkC.supermarketD.hospital7.A.sadlyB.carelesslyC.politelyD.happily8.A.worryB.funC.happyD.relax9.A.criedB.hatedC.wonderedD.moved10.A.difficultB.worriedC.hurriedD.terrified11.A.angrilyB.politelyC.kindlyD.wisely12.A.troubleB.prideC.advanceD.silence13.A.savedB.threwC.gotD.bought14.A.returnB.factC.surpriseD.love15.A.harderB.betterC.quickerD.easier【答案】（1）D；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要講了作者之前總是匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在許諾放慢速度，并且小女兒的事情提醒作者必須放慢速度。（1）句意：我心中想。thinktooneself心中想，故選D。（2）句意：我最常和我孩子說(shuō)的兩個(gè)單詞是：快點(diǎn)。A.sentences句子；B.words單詞；C.answers答案；D.plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)Hurryup可知是兩個(gè)單詞，故選B。（3）句意：但是幾乎三年前我許諾放慢速度。A.speedup加速；B.slowdown放慢速度；C.giveup放棄；D.keepon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)Imustkeeptryingtoslowdown.可知是放慢速度slowdown，故選B。（4）句意：我開(kāi)始更加關(guān)注生活中重要的事情。A.gives給；B.wins贏(yíng)；C.loses輸；D.matters重要。根據(jù)句意可知作者之前整天匆匆忙忙，現(xiàn)在知道生活中重要的事情，所以決定放慢速度，故選D。（5）句意：事實(shí)上，我的小女兒總是提醒我為什么我必須一直努力放慢速度。根據(jù)后文可知作者與小女兒發(fā)生的事情，讓作者明白了自己為什么放慢速度的原因，所以用why，故選A。（6）句意：一天我們兩個(gè)騎自行車(chē)去超市。A.church教堂；B.park公園；C.supermarket超市；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)Afterbuyinganicecream在買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰激凌之后，可知他們?nèi)チ顺?，故選C。（7）句意：我的女兒坐在桌子旁邊高興的吃它。A.sadly難過(guò)地；B.carelessly粗心地；C.politely禮貌地；D.happily快樂(lè)地。根據(jù)enjoyingit可知女兒在享受吃冰激凌，所以心情是高興的，故選D。（8）句意：突然一種擔(dān)心的神情出現(xiàn)在她的臉上。A.worry擔(dān)心；B.fun愉快；C.happy高興的；D.relax放松。根據(jù)DoIhavetorush,mama?可知女兒?jiǎn)栕髡咦约盒枰禳c(diǎn)吃完冰激凌嗎，可知女兒是擔(dān)心的，故選A。（9）句意：我?guī)缀蹩蘖恕.cried哭；B.hated討厭；C.wondered想知道；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)后文可知作者以前要求女兒匆匆忙忙做事情，現(xiàn)在聽(tīng)到女兒這樣問(wèn)，所以感到羞愧，因此作者幾乎哭了，故選A。（10）句意：可能一種匆忙的生活的疼痛還沒(méi)有徹底消失。A.difficult困難的；B.worried擔(dān)心的；C.hurried匆忙的；D.terrified害怕的。根據(jù)前文可知作者以前匆匆忙忙，故選C。（11）句意：我友好地說(shuō)。A.angrily生氣地；B.politely有禮貌地；C.kindly友好地；D.wisely明智地。根據(jù)Herwholefaceimmediatelybrightened，女兒整個(gè)臉亮起來(lái)，可知作者友好地說(shuō)，故選C。（12）句意：甚至有我們靜靜地坐著，僅僅相互笑著。根據(jù)justsmilingateachother可知她們相互笑著，沉默著，insilence沉默，故選D。（13）句意：我給你留了最后一口。A.saved節(jié)?。籅.threw扔；C.got得到；D.bought買(mǎi)。根據(jù)shegavemeherlastbite可知女兒把最后一口給了作者，故選A。（14）句意：我意識(shí)到我僅僅給我孩子一點(diǎn)時(shí)間，她給我她的最后一口作為回報(bào)。根據(jù)句意可知是女兒回報(bào)作者，inreturn作為回報(bào)，故選A。（15）句意：當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)。A.harder更困難地；B.better更好；C.quicker更快；D.easier更簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)全文可知作者之前匆忙，現(xiàn)在停止匆忙后得到了女兒的愛(ài)，讓作者明白當(dāng)你停止匆忙生活時(shí)，愛(ài)更容易來(lái)，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。4．完形填空

It'sveryimportantthatweallrecycle.Innature,everything1

again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbecomes2

animal'sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbagswhichcan'tbe3

downbynature.Our4

killsanimalsandpolluteswaterandsoil.5

wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan'treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle6

.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe'vemadebecausenaturecan't.

Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,7

thesematerialsarenotendless（無(wú)盡的）.Weuseupournaturalmaterials8

fasterthantheearthisabletoreproduce（再生）them.Forexample,eachyearwecut9

morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree10

.

Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet'stakeactionrightnow.1.A.useB.isusingC.usedD.isused2.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers3.A.lainB.takenC.putD.broken4.A.rubbishB.natureC.materialD.food5.A.WhenB.WhyC.IfD.Unless6.A.themB.itC.itselfD.themselves7.A.orB.soC.andD.but8.A.veryB.moreC.muchD.many9.A.outB.downC.upD.into10.A.growsB.growingC.grewD.togrow【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了循環(huán)利用的重要性。（1）句意：在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)everything與動(dòng)詞為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系可知，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)everything為三單，be動(dòng)詞用is，use的過(guò)去分詞為used。故選D。（2）句意為：一只動(dòng)物死后,變成另一只動(dòng)物的食物。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個(gè)”。故選A。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。固定搭配breakdown使（物質(zhì)）……分解；被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中，break過(guò)去分詞是broken。故選D。（4）句意為：我們制造的垃圾導(dǎo)致動(dòng)物死亡，污染水源和土壤。根據(jù)下文wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾，可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。故選A。（5）句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問(wèn)題將會(huì)更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。連詞if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選C。（6）句意：如果自然無(wú)法重復(fù)使用這些垃圾，我們必須循環(huán)利用它。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。故選B。（7）句意：地球上的自然資源，如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富，但它們并不是無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的。根據(jù)前后兩句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，可知用連詞but。故選D。（8）句意：我們使用自然能源的速度比地球再生的速度要快得多。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示加強(qiáng)程度。故選C。（9）句意：每年我們砍伐超過(guò)6000平方千米的森林。固定搭配cutdown“砍伐”。故選B。（10）句意：一棵樹(shù)長(zhǎng)大要花25年的時(shí)間。固定句型ittakessometimetodosth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”。故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5．完形填空

Ididn'tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabledchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn'tsayanything.

WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten.Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthours1herself.Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.However,tomyjoy,Jenny'sclassmatesalways2her,"Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!"Infact,herspellinglistwasthe3.Later,shefacedaverypainfulproblem-attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhadsomethingtodo4physicaleducation,butJennywasbehindinit.

MyhusbandandIwere5abouttheday.Iwantedtoletmychildstayhome,butmyheartwouldn'tletmeoffthateasily.Therefore,I6apale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.

Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworried7herslowaction.Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.Thegamewentwell8itwastimeforthesack（麻袋）race.SurelyJennywouldfind

9difficulttoplaythegamebyherself.Eachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.

AsitwasJenny'sturntojoin,achangetookplaceinher10.ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist（腰）.Two11boysstoodinfrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thetwoboys12thesacksuddenlyandkeptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.AgirlnearbytookherhandandsupportedheruntilJennygotherbalance.Thenshe13forward,smilingandproud.Inthecheersoftheteachers,schoolmatesandparents,Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlifewhomadeit14formydisableddaughtertobelikeherfellowhumanbeings.ThenIfinally15.1.A.laughingB.cryingC.playingD.talking2.A.greetedB.expectedC.encouragedD.followed3.A.easiestB.longestC.smallestD.tidiest4.A.atB.inC.forD.with5.A.relaxedB.anxiousC.interestedD.excited6.A.droppedB.pushedC.knockedD.fixed7.A.becauseofB.accordingtoC.insteadofD.inthewayof8.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.unless9.A.thisB.thatC.itD.one10.A.schoolB.familyC.teamD.heart11.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.other12.A.pickedupB.gaveupC.cutupD.madeup13.A.jumpedB.ranC.walkedD.stayed14.A.popularB.specialC.necessaryD.possible15.A.smiledB.laughedC.shoutedD.cried【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）A；（14）D；（15）D；【解析】【分析】本文作者講述了她的殘疾女兒Jenny讀幼兒園時(shí)，在她的朋友幫助下，擺脫了自卑心理，像別人的人一樣快樂(lè)生活的故事．說(shuō)明了我們只要相互理解、幫助，世界就會(huì)更美好。（1）句意：第一天早上，珍妮哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。A笑；B哭；C玩；D說(shuō)話(huà)。根據(jù)下文的語(yǔ)句Itseemedthatshefeltverylonely.可以推測(cè)，Jenny在哭，故選B。（2）句意：然而，令我高興的是，珍妮的同學(xué)總是鼓勵(lì)她：“你今天拼寫(xiě)的單詞都對(duì)了！”A歡迎；B期望；C鼓勵(lì)；D跟隨。由tomyjoy和Jenny的同學(xué)對(duì)她所說(shuō)的話(huà)，她的同學(xué)總是在鼓勵(lì)她，故選C。（3）句意：事實(shí)上，她的拼寫(xiě)表是最簡(jiǎn)單的。A最簡(jiǎn)單；B最長(zhǎng)；C最??；D最整潔。由前一句Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday和Infact可知，Jenny的拼寫(xiě)列表是最簡(jiǎn)單的，故選A。（4）句意：后來(lái)，她在學(xué)期末遇到了一個(gè)非常痛苦的問(wèn)題，有一場(chǎng)與體育有關(guān)的游戲，但珍妮卻落后了。固定短語(yǔ)havesomethingtodowith與…有關(guān)，有一個(gè)與體育有關(guān)的游戲，故選D。（5）句意：我和丈夫?yàn)檫@一天而焦慮。A放松；B焦慮；C感興趣；D興奮。根據(jù)前文的語(yǔ)句

Jennywasbehindinit.可知，我和丈夫是很焦慮的，故選B。（6）句意：所以我的臉色是蒼白的，不情愿把珍妮推上了校車(chē)。A降低；B推；C敲擊；D修理。固定短語(yǔ)push…on，把……推向……，故選B。（7）句意：因?yàn)樗膭?dòng)作遲緩，"我"很擔(dān)心。A因?yàn)?；B依照；C代替；D擋道。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.可知，這是我擔(dān)心Jenny的主要原因，故選A。（8）句意：比賽進(jìn)行得很順利，直到到了進(jìn)行麻袋比賽的時(shí)候。A當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B直到；C之后；D除非。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句SurelyJennywouldfind

itdifficulttoplaythegamebyherself.可知，只有到了這個(gè)時(shí)候，Jenny才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己做這個(gè)游戲很困難，故選B。（8）句意：珍妮肯定會(huì)覺(jué)得自己很難玩這個(gè)游戲。A這個(gè)；B那個(gè)；C它；D一。固定句型結(jié)構(gòu)，sbfindit+形容詞+todosth，某人發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎樣，故選C。（10）句意：當(dāng)輪到珍妮加入時(shí)，她的隊(duì)伍發(fā)生了變化。A學(xué)校；B家庭；C團(tuán)隊(duì)；D心臟。根據(jù)后面語(yǔ)句ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist……的描述，可知這些都是發(fā)生在他們團(tuán)隊(duì)的事情，故選C。（11）句意：另外兩個(gè)男孩站在她面前。A另外一個(gè)；B其他的；C其他的人；D另外的。根據(jù)題干中的two與boys可知，要用other，另外兩個(gè)男孩，故選D。（12）句意：這兩位男孩是突然把麻袋拿起來(lái)．A

拿起，撿起；B放棄；C切碎；D編造。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句keptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyandputherintoit.可知，這兩個(gè)男孩把麻袋撿了起來(lái)，故選A。（13）句意：然后她跳上前去，驕傲地微笑著。A跳躍；B跑；C走；D呆在。固定短語(yǔ)jumpforward，向前跳，故選A。（14）句意：我默默地感謝生活中那些熱情、理解的人，是因?yàn)樗麄兪顾畠焊鷦e的孩子一樣生活成為可能。A流行；B特殊；C必須；D可能的。故選D。（15）句意：最后我終于哭了。A微笑；B大笑；C大喊；D哭泣。根據(jù)題干中的Isilentlythankedthewarm,understandingpeopleinlife……可知“我”激動(dòng)地哭了，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過(guò)缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來(lái)判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。二、閱讀理解6．閱讀理解

Oncetherewasanemperor.Hehadabeautifulgarden.Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.

Oneday,theemperorheardaboutthislittlebird'sbeautifulvoice.Heaskedhisguardstobringhertohim.Whentheemperorheardthenightingale'svoice,hesaid,"Putherinagoldencage,soshecanstayandsingformewheneverIwanttohearher."

Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.Theemperorwasveryangry.Heorderedthescientistsinhispalacetomakearobotbirdforhim.Thebirdcouldsingverybeautifullytoo.Theemperorwaspleased.

Soontherobotbirdbecameold.Itnolongersangbeautifulsongs.Justatthattime,theemperorwasillandhebecameveryweak.Onemorning,whilelyinginbed,theemperorwantedittosingonceagain.Buttherobotbirdcouldnotsinganymore.Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.

Aftertheemperorwaswell,hechangedalotandbecamekindtohispeople.Fromthenon,allhispeoplecherished（愛(ài)戴）himforhisloveandkindness.（1）Whydidthelittlebirdstopsinging?A.

Becauseshewasill.

B.

Becauseshewasnotfree.C.

Becauseshewashungry.

D.

Becauseshewastooexcited.（2）Whatmadetheemperorbecomebetterandbetter?A.

Therobot'sbeautifulvoice.

B.

Hismen'svoice.C.

Thelittlebird'snicedance.

D.

Thelittlebird'sbeautifulsong.（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.

Alittlenightingalelivedintheemperor'sbeautifulgarden.B.

Thenightingalewentonsingingsongsfortheemperoraftershewaskeptinacage.C.

Oneday,therobotbirdwasbrokenanditcouldn'tsing.D.

Theemperorgaveuplisteningtosongsafterhegotsick.（4）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.

Ifwekeepabird,wecanenjoythebeautifulsongs.B.

Don'tmakearobotbecauseitcangetbrokeneasily.C.

Abirdcanhelppeoplegetawayfromillness.D.

Ifwearekindtosomeone,heorshewillbealsokindtous.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】主要講了國(guó)王因?yàn)樾∫国L動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌聲把小鳥(niǎo)關(guān)在籠子里，結(jié)果小鳥(niǎo)難過(guò)不再唱歌，國(guó)王讓科學(xué)家做了一只機(jī)器小鳥(niǎo)，一天機(jī)器小鳥(niǎo)也不唱歌了，國(guó)王病了，原來(lái)的小鳥(niǎo)唱了最動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌，國(guó)王變得越來(lái)越好了，并且變得對(duì)他的人民友好了。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thelittlebirdwassounhappyaboutbeingkeptinthecagethatshestoppedsingingoneday.可知小鳥(niǎo)被關(guān)在籠子里不高興，所以停止唱歌，故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Suddenly,thenightingalelandedonthewindow.Shebegantosinghermostbeautifulsong.Theemperorwasveryhappy!Hebecamebetterandbettereachday.可知小鳥(niǎo)動(dòng)聽(tīng)的歌曲讓國(guó)王好起來(lái)，故選D。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Inthegarden,therewasalittlenightingale（夜鶯）singingverybeautifully.可知小夜鶯住在花園里，故選A。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知國(guó)王在小夜鶯的幫助下慢慢好起來(lái)，最終對(duì)人民友好，所以我們可以學(xué)到如果我們對(duì)他人友好，他人也會(huì)對(duì)我們友好，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7．閱讀理解

Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.

Attheageof9,hisfathermarriedhisstepmother.Atthattimetheylivedpoorlyinthecountrysidewhilehisstepmotherwasfromawealthyfamily.

HisfatherintroducedHilltohisstepmotherashesaid,"Dear,Ihopeyounoticeintheentireshirethisistheworstboy,whohasmademehavenootherway.Maybebeforetomorrowmorninghewillthrowastoneatyou,ordoabadthingyouwillneverimagine."

ToHill'ssurprise,hisstepmotherwentuptohimwithasmile,helduphisheadandlookedathimcarefully.Shethenturnedaroundtotellherhusband,"You'rewrong.Heisnottheworstboyintheentireshire,butthecleverestandmostcreativeboy.Onlyhedoesn'tfindaplacetoshowhimself."

Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.Andthisbecamethedriveofhislife,makinghimcreate28successfulgoldenrules,whichhelpedtensofthousandsofordinarypeoplewalkontheroadtosuccess.

Beforehisstepmothercame,noonepraisedhimsmart,andhisfatherandneighboursconsideredhimasabadboy.However,hisstepmother'swordschangedhislife.

WhenHillwas14yearsold,hisstepmotherboughthimausedtypewriterandsaidtohim,"Ibelieveyouwillbecomeawriter."Hillacceptedhisstepmother'sgiftandexpectation,andstartedwritingthingstoalocalnewspaper.Heunderstoodhisstepmother'sstrongfeelingofinterestinhisfamilywhilehesawwithhisowneyesshehadchangedhisfamily.Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

ThestrengthfromhisstepmothermadehimarichmanandfamouswriterintheUnitedStatesandoneofthemostimportantpersonsinthe20thcentury.

Praisewillneverbeunnecessary,especiallyforchildren.Asincere（真誠(chéng)的）praisemaybebetterthan10,000badwords.（1）WhatdidpeoplethinkofHillbeforetheageofnine?A.

Clever.

B.

Creative.

C.

Unfriendly.

D.

Foolish.（2）Hillstartedmakingfriendswithhisstepmotheraftershe

.A.

smiledathim

B.

lookedathimcarefullyC.

saidgoodwordsabouthim

D.

saidbadwordsabouthim（3）WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaboutHill?A.

Heacceptedhisstepmother'stypewriter.

B.

Hefailedtodoashewasexpected.C.

Hestartedwritingtoalocalnewspaper.

D.

Heunderstoodhisstepmother.（4）Thepassagewaswrittenmainlytotellusthat

.A.

childrenshouldbepraised

B.

Hill'sfathermarriedagainC.

Hill'sstepmotherwaskindtohim

D.

Hill'sfatherwascrueltohim【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：小時(shí)候，希爾是一個(gè)壞孩子，當(dāng)他九歲時(shí)，父親娶了繼母，父親告訴吉姆他是個(gè)壞孩子，但是繼母說(shuō)他不會(huì)，而是個(gè)聰明的孩子，從此他跟繼母的關(guān)系變的越來(lái)越好。在繼母的關(guān)愛(ài)下成為美國(guó)著名的作家。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Whenhewassmall,Hillwasafamousbadboy.可知，希爾九歲前是個(gè)出了名的壞孩子，故答案是C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Hisstepmother'swordswarmedhisheart,hiseyesfulloftears.Withthis,hestartedbuildingfriendshipwithhisstepmother.

可知，在繼母說(shuō)了他的好話(huà)后，他開(kāi)始跟繼母交朋友，故答案是C。（3）正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Therefore,hewoulddoaswellassheexpectedhimto.

可知他跟繼母期盼的做的一樣好，因此B的陳述是錯(cuò)誤的，故答案是B。（4）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，繼母的表?yè)P(yáng)讓他發(fā)生了很大的變化，因此可知，孩子們是需要表?yè)P(yáng)的，故答案是A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題、正誤判斷題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題同屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容做出正誤判定；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．閱讀理解

Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.Herearefourofthem.

SaintPatrick'sDayinIreland

Irelandisanislandcountry.It'sinthewestofEurope,Therearewidegreenfields.

SaintPatrick'sDayison17thMarch.It'sanimportantholidayinIreland.ThisholidayistorememberSaintPatrick.HedidgoodthingsforthepeopleofIreland.

Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.

RedWednesdayinIran

RedWednesdayisafirejumpingfestivalinIran.Itisontheeve（前夜）ofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.Peoplejumpoverthefire.Theyhopethatitwilltakeallthebadthingsaway.

QuebecWinterCarnivalinCanada

Whenwintercomes,it'spartytimeinQuebecCity,Canada.TheQuebecWinterCarnivalisallaboutoutdoorfun.ItstartsfromtheendofJanuaryandendsinmidFebruary.

Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.Youcanseehappinessoneveryface.

TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisia

TunisiaisaveryimportantcountryinNorthAfrica.EveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.As"ShipsoftheDesert",camelsareveryimportantinthefestival.Thereiscamelracingandcamelwrestling（摔跤）.（1）OnSaintPatrick'sDay,youcanseethefollowingEXCEPT________________.A.

camels

B.

parades

C.

peopleingreen

D.

greenbuildings（2）WhatdopeopledoonRedWednesdayinIran?A.

Theyruninthesnow.B.

Theywearredclothes.C.

Theyjumpoverthefire.D.

Theywatchthecamelracing.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthedogsleddingraceaccordingtothepassage?A.

Theracetakesplaceon17thMarch.B.

Theracegoesonfor6kilometres.C.

Theracehasahistoryofabout10years.D.

About30peoplegototheraceeveryyear.（4）WhenistheDesertFestivalinTunisiaeveryyear?A.

OnthefirstSundayofFebruary.B.

OnthelastSundayofDecember.C.

OntheeveofthelastFridayoftheyear.D.

OntheeveofthelastWednesdayoftheyear.（5）Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A.

Inastorybook.

B.

Inacookbook.

C.

Inatravelmagazine.

D.

Inasportmagazine.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Duringtheholiday,thereareparadesandlotsofgreen.Youcanseepeopleingreenclothes,andyoucanevenseegreenbuildings.可知節(jié)日期間，有游行和大量的綠色。你可以看到人們穿著綠色的衣服，你甚至可以看到綠色的建筑。沒(méi)有駱駝，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)RedWednesdayinIranPeoplejumpoverthefire.可知人們跳火，故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesisthedogsleddingrace（狗拉雪橇比賽）.Ithasmorethan30teamsandtheracegoesonfor6kilometres.最受歡迎的活動(dòng)之一是狗雪橇比賽。它有超過(guò)30支隊(duì)伍，比賽持續(xù)了6公里。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheDesert（沙漠）FestivalinTunisiaEveryyearonthelastSundayofDecember,theDesertFestivalisheldinTunisia.可知在12月最后一個(gè)星期天，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Therearemanydifferentkindsoffestivalsaroundtheworld.可知主要講了全世界不同的四個(gè)節(jié)日，所以是來(lái)自旅行雜志，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。9．閱讀理解

Stonehengemeans"hangingstones".Theystoodinacircle,with30morestoneslyingontoptoformaringofrocks.Therewasalsoaninnercirclebuiltwithsimilarstones.Thestonessetupinatrilithon（巨石牌坊）pattern.

Atrilithonismadeoftwostonepillarswithastabofrocklaidacrossthetop.Thestonesweighupto20tonseach.Peoplewonderhowthehugerockswereplacedthatway.

HistoriansagreethatStonehengewasbuiltinthreedifferentstages.Thefirststagetookplaceabout5,000yearsago.Atthattime,alargecircularearthwallwasmade.Historiansbelievethewallwasdugandcutwithtoolsmadeformanglers（鹿角）ofreddeer.Theearthwallwasabout98mindiameter（直徑）a5-meter-tallstonewasplacednearthecenter.Then,theyhadtotransportthelargebluestones（upto4tons）384kilometerstoStonehenge.Expertsthinktheymightbemovedacrossiceandsnow.Thegroundinwinterinthisareaisusuallyfulloficeandsnow,makingiteasiertomovetherocks.Thenexttaskwastostandthestonesup.Themostdifficulttaskwasputtingthetopstonesinplace.Eachoneofthesetaskstookalotofplanningandalotofst