新小學(xué)六年級上冊英語閱讀理解練習(xí)題含答案一、閱讀理解1．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇合適的選項

ItwasSpringFestivalagain.Thechildrenwereveryexcited(興奮的).Theygotsomepresentsfromtheirparents.Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.Mikewasverygladtohavethefootball.Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.WangBinglikesmakingmodelships.Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.Hewasveryhappy.（1）Whatfestivalwasit?A.

SpringFestival.

B.

Christmas.

C.

Teachers'Day.

D.

Children'sDay.（2）Howmanypresentsdidthechildrenget?A.

Three.

B.

Five.

C.

Four.

D.

Six.（3）Whogavepresentstothechildren?A.

Theirfriends.

B.

Theirteachers.

C.

Theirparents.

D.

Theirparentsandrelatives.（4）WhatdoesMikelike?A.

Helikesplayingbasketball.

B.

Helikesplayingfootball.C.

Helikesswimming.

D.

Helikesmakingmodelships.（5）DidWangBinggetthemodelship?A.

Yes,hedid.

B.

No,hedidn't.

C.

Yes,hewas.

D.

No,hewasn't.【答案】（1）A（2）A（3）D（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】該短文主要介紹春節(jié)來臨時邁克和王兵的一些事情。（1）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)

ItwasSpringFestivalagain.得知是春節(jié)，故答案為：A.（2）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.

Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.得知孩子們得到了三個禮物，故答案為：A.（3）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子

Mike'smotherboughthimanicecoat.Hisfathergavehimafootball.Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.得知他們的父母和親戚給的禮物，故答案為：D.（4）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Helikesplayingfootballverymuch.

得知邁克喜歡踢足球，故答案為：B.（5）細節(jié)閱讀，根據(jù)句子Hisuncleandauntwenttothemodelshoptobuyhimabigmodelship.

得知該問句做肯定回答，故答案為：A.【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文填空

ItisSaturday.TheBrownsareathome.Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.Sheismakinglunch.Mr.Brownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.Thecarisnewandverybeautiful.Jimisplayingfootballwithsomeboys.Whereishissister,Sue?She'swatchingTVinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.（1）Thereare________peopleinMr.Brown'sfamily.（2）Mrs.Brownis________.（3）Mr.Brownis________hiscar.（4）________isplayingfootball.（5）SueandAnnare________inSue'sbedroom.【答案】（1）four（2）makinglunch（3）washing（4）Jim（5）watchingTV【解析】【分析】通讀短文了解到，星期六布朗一家在家正在做什么，媽媽正在做飯，爸爸正在洗車，吉姆正在和孩子們踢球，妹妹正在和她的朋友看電視。（1）通讀短文知道，布朗一家有四口人，爸爸，媽媽，哥哥和妹妹。故答案為four.（2）根據(jù)所給的短文，Mrs.Brownisinthekitchen.Sheismakinglunch.布朗太太在廚房里。她正在做午飯。故答案為makinglunch.（3）根據(jù)所給的短文，Mr.Brownisn'tinthelivingroom.Heisoutside.Heiswashinghiscar.布朗先生不在起居室里。他在外面。他正在洗車。故答案為washing.（4）根據(jù)所給的短文，Jimisplayingfootballwithsomeboys.吉姆正在和一些男孩踢足球。故答案為Jim.（5）根據(jù)所給的短文，Whereishissister,Sue?She'swatchingTVinherbedroomwithherfriend,Ann.蘇，他的妹妹在哪里？她正在臥室和她的朋友安安一起看電視。故答案為watchingTV.【點評】閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂短文，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量使用的短文中詞語填寫答案。3．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。

ItwasChristmasmorning.Lynngotupat7：00.Shesawagiftonherbed.Itwasabox.Ithadhernameonit.Sheopeneditquickly.Thereweresometoysinit.ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.Shewasveryhappy.（1）Lynngotupat6：30.（2）Lynn'sgiftwasunderherbed.（3）Thereweresometoysinthebox.（4）LynnthoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.（5）Lynnwasveryhappy.【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹

Lynn在圣誕節(jié)收到禮物的事情。（1）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Lynngotupat7：00.

得知她七點起床，故答案為：錯誤。（2）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shesawagiftonherbed.得知禮物在床上，故答案為：錯誤。（3）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Thereweresometoysinit.

得知盒子里有些玩具，故答案為：正確。（4）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)ShethoughtSantabroughtherthetoys.

得知她認為圣誕老人給她的禮物，故答案為：正確。（5）細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Shewasveryhappy.得知她很開心，故答案為：正確?！军c評】此題目要求快速閱讀文章，把握內(nèi)容、了解大意，然后細致閱讀，抓住主要內(nèi)容和細節(jié)，標出關(guān)鍵詞，然后做出選擇，完成題目。4．閱讀理解Afunnyoldman

Myneighbourisanoldman．Heisseventy—twoyearsold．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．

OnedayapolicecarstopsoutsideLinda'shouseattwelveo'clock．TwopolicemenhelpLinda'sgrandfathergetout．OneofthemsaystoLinda，“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”Lindaisverysurprised(奇怪)．Sosheaskshergrandfather，“Youhavebeentotheparkeverydayfortwentyyears．Howdidyouloseyourway?”

Theoldmansmilesandsays,"I'msorry．I’mtootiredtoday．SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答下列問題（1）WholiveswithLinda?（2）Whendoestheoldmanhaveluncheveryday?（3）Howdoestheoldmanfeelthatday?（4）Whydoestheoldmantelephonethepoliceman?【答案】（1）AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）Hefeelstired．（4）Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【解析】【分析】該短文講述的是一個滑稽老頭的故事。（1）推理判斷.題意：誰和琳達住在一起？根據(jù)短文第一段中的語句“Myneighbourisanoldman．HeliveswithhisgranddaughterLinda．”可知一個老頭和琳達住在一起或者說琳達的祖父和她住在一起。故答案為：AnoldmanliveswithLinda．／Linda'sgrandfatherliveswithher．（2）細節(jié)理解.題意：這個老頭每天什么時候吃午餐？根據(jù)短文第一段中的語句“Everymorning，hegoesforawalkintheparkandcomeshomeathalfpasttwelveforhislunch．”可知他在十二點半吃午餐。故答案為：Hehaslunchathalfpasttwelve．（3）細節(jié)理解.題意：這個老頭在那一天感覺怎么樣？根據(jù)短文末段中的語句“I’mtootiredtoday．”可知他感覺很累。故答案為：Hefeelstired．（4）細節(jié)理解.題意：這個老頭為什么給警察打電話？第二段中的語句“Helost(迷失)hiswayintheparkandtelephonedusforhelp．”和短文末段中的語句“SoIdon'twanttowalkhome．”可知這個老頭給警察打電話是因為他不想步行回家。故答案為：Becausehedoesn'twanttowalkhome．【點評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時要緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確回答。5．閱讀理解根據(jù)Joe一日三餐的表格，完成句子BreadricechickenhamburgerspiemilkcolaeggBreakfast√√√Lunch√√√dinner√√√（1）WhatdidJoehavefor________?Hehadsome________，____