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七年級常見英語介詞辨析的幾種方法含解析及解析一、選擇題1.TheundergroundisnowapopularmeansoftransportinTianjin,with5linesstillunderconstruction.A./;/B.the;/C.the;theD./;the2.Lateintheafternoon,theyarrivedat______smallvillage______northoftheWestHill.A.the,the B.a(chǎn),\ C.a(chǎn),the D.the,\3.ThecarnivalcelebrationsinVeniceare________goodchancetohave_______fun.A./;the B.a(chǎn);a C.the;/ D.a(chǎn);/4.Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A.不填 B.a(chǎn) C.the D.a(chǎn)n5.IoftenhaveconversationwithJohnover_____phone,butkeepintouchwithTombywriting_____letters.A./;the B./;a C.the;/ D.the;a6.—Ihearthere’llbe________talktoteenagerproblemsnextMonday?—Doyoumean________talkourteacheraskedustolistento?A.a(chǎn);the B.a(chǎn);a/ C.the;the D.the;a/7.ChristopherColumbus,______explorer,camefrom______Europeancountry.A.a(chǎn)n/an B.a(chǎn)n/a C.the/a D.the/an8.Therewillbe____one﹣hourdocumentarytonightonTV.Ittellsastoryoftheboyinthemountainvillagefaraway.A.a(chǎn) B.a(chǎn)n C.the D./9.─Howfarisitfromthishoteltostation?─Itiseleven-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;an B.the;a C.a(chǎn);an D.a(chǎn);the10.—Haveyoueverseen_______filmHello,Mom!—Yes,Ihave.Itissuch_______excellentfilmthatmanypeoplearedeeplymoved.A.a(chǎn);an B.a(chǎn)n;the C.the;an D.the;a二、選擇題11.Hethinkshimself________,butwethinkhim________.A.somebody,anybody B.somebody,nobody C.a(chǎn)nybody,somebody D.a(chǎn)nybody,nobody12.—Excuseme,isthereasupermarketnearby?—Iknow________.Iwilltakeyouthere.A.it B.one C.some D.that13.—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A.they B.them C.it D.one14.Believeinyourself.Dothisandnomatterwhereyouare,youwillhave________tofear.A.nothing B.something C.a(chǎn)nything D.everything15.—Oh,IcameinsuchahurrythatIleftmytextbookathome.—Don’tworry.I’llshare________withyou.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine三、選擇題16.Lifeislikeridingabicycle.Tokeepyour________,youmustkeepmoving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.a(chǎn)bility17.—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A.humour B.courage C.wisdom D.purpose18.—Findinginformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Yes.The________ishowtotellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A.a(chǎn)dvantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge19.—Thoughheneverheldahigh________inthegovernment,hestillcaredaboutcommonpeople.—That’swhymanypeoplerespectedhim.A.condition B.position C.education D.situation20.—Timmy,Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse.Imusttake________toputitright.—Ican’tagreemore.It’swhatyoudorightnowthatmakesadifference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps21.Themannextdoorisa________toBruce.Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.A.stranger B.volunteer C.trainer D.teacher22.YuanLongpingisconsideredtohavemadeagreat_________tothedevelopmentofagriculture.A.progress B.invention C.introduction D.contribution23.—Mr.Green,Ican'tremembersomeofthewords.WhatshouldIdo?—Don'tworry!Whynottrytomake___________withthem?A.decisions B.sentences C.suggestions D.choices四、選擇題24.Mr.Kingisvery________.Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem.A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working25.—Youhaven’tsaida________wordsincelastFriday.What’swrong?—Nothing.Justletmealone.A.simple B.single C.similar D.silent26.—Likesomanycreativepeople,hewasnever________.—That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised27.Withtruefriends,wefeel________toshareourjoyandsadnesstothegreatestpossibledegree.A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly28.Ilikecollectingoldstampsbecausetheyare________.A.simple B.valuable C.impossible D.natural29.—Whatdoyouthinkofhis___________play?—Ilikeitmuchbetterthanhis___________one.A.latest;last B.last;laster C.last;last D.latest;latest30.Manycompaniestrytogetintothemarketbyoffering_______rewardstotheircustomers.A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general五、選擇題31.—Thanksforlookingafterme________myillness,Millie.—Don’tmentionit.That’swhatfriendsarefor.A.beyond B.through C.a(chǎn)cross D.with六、選擇題32.Children’sDayisontheway.Manyshopshave________hugeposterswiththeword“SALE”.A.puton B.putin C.putaway D.putup33.Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A.putout B.putin C.putup D.puton七、選擇題34.Ahard-workingman________becomeagreatscientist,butagreatscientist________beahard-workingman.A.can’t;can B.maynot;must C.can’t;must D.maynot;can35.IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner,she________sweeptheflooreveryday.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t36.—Amy,Ihearyou'vegotmanyforeigncoins._______Ihavealook?—Ofcourse,I'llfetchthemforyou.A.May B.MustC.Should D.Need37.Tomyjoy,we_________gotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t八、選擇題38.—TheskyisblueandIcansmelltheflowers.—________greatfunitistogospringouting!A.How B.Howa C.What D.Whata39.________rolesheplayedinthemovie!That’swhyshehasalotoffans.A.Howaninteresting B.Howinteresting C.Whataninteresting D.Whatinteresting40.—________greatfunwehadintheparkyesterday!—Yes,Iwillneverforgetit.A.Whata B.What C.Howa D.How41.—Doyouknowthatpeopleinquite________fewplacesinChinawitnessedonSundaythemostwonderfuleventoftheyear,anannularsolareclipse(金邊日環(huán)食)?—What_____excitingnews!It’sreportedthewholeeclipselastedaboutthreeandahalfhours.A.a(chǎn);an B.the;/ C.a(chǎn);/ D.the;an42.________greatfunitistobewiththehumorousgirl!A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa43.________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa44.—_________crowdedGuanqianStreetis!—Yes,becausethenumberofpeoplehaskept_________greatlysince1990.A.What;rising B.Howa;raising C.What;raising D.How;rising45.–OurclassmatesaregoingtoRoseGardenaftertheexam.–______excitingidea!A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan九、選擇題46.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften47.—doesittakeyoutogettoschoolbybike?—Aboutfifteenminutes.A.Howsoon B.Howoften C.Howlong D.Howfar48.—________isitfromyourschooltoyourhome?—20minutesbybus.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howoften49.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、選擇題50.Anewrailwaystation________inmytownnextyear.A.builds B.built C.isbuilt D.willbebuilt51.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A.wasgiven B.isgiven C.a(chǎn)regiven D.weregiven52.—WhyhaveIneverseenthiskindof5Gmobilephone?—Becauseit___________byHuaweilastweek.A.wasproduced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproducing十一、選擇題53.Theworld’sattention________China’sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreatinfluenceontheworld’seconomy.A.istofixon B.wasfixedonC.hasfixedon D.isbeingfixedon54.Sittingcross-leggedinamannerinwhichthebottomofafoot______towardanArabisaseriousinsult.A.hadpointedB.pointedC.havepointedD.ispointing55.Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A.havemade B.a(chǎn)remaking C.made D.willbemaking56.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou.—Bequiet,please;thebaby________.A.wassleeping B.issleepingC.slept D.hasslept57.Tom,ourmanager,________forAmericanintwodaysandhehasaskedmetofindoutwhentheearliestplane________nextSunday.A.isleaving;takesoffB.willleave;istakingoffC.istoleave;isgoingtotakeoffD.leaves;willtakeoff58.—Somethingsmellsreallygoodinhere!—You______myEastercookies.Haveone!A.smellB.a(chǎn)resmellingC.weresmellingD.smelt59.—Joan,what________inyourhand?—Look!It'sabirthdaygiftformygrandma.A.hadyouheld B.a(chǎn)reyouholdingC.doyouhold D.willyouhold60.—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A.work B.a(chǎn)mworking C.haveworked D.worked61.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.a(chǎn)remaking C.make D.willmake62.—Tina,let’sgooutforshopping.—Sorry,Amy.I__________myhomework.A.do B.a(chǎn)mdoing C.did63.—Hello!MayIspeaktoTom?—Onemoment!He_______ane-mail.A.issending B.sent C.sends D.wassending64.—WhereisJohn?—Heisinthekitchen.He________thedishesnow.A.willwash B.iswashing C.washes D.washed65.—Mary,let'sgotothecinema.There’sanewmoviecalledAvengersIV.—Notnow,I_____________mybrotherDavidwithhismath.A.help B.helped C.a(chǎn)mhelping D.havehelped66.—Youlookabsent-minded.________you________someone?—Yes.Anoldfriendofmineiscoming.Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime.A.Do;expect B.Are;expecting C.Were;expecting D.Did;expect十二、選擇題67.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.but68.Tonyhadahighfeverandcoughedalot,________hisparentstookhimtohospitalatonce.A.for B.but C.or D.so69.YoushouldreturnthedigitalcameratoSally________shewillgetangry.A.sothatB.becauseC.beforeD.or十三、選擇題70.—Doyouknow________—Inthe1960s.A.whereHavocinHeavenwascreated B.whenHavocinHeavenwascreatedC.wherewasHavocinHeavencreated D.whenwasHavocinHeavencreated71.—Doyouknow________?—Tomorrowafternoon.A.whenwilltheheadmastergiveusatalkB.wherewilltheheadmastergiveusatalkC.whentheheadmasterwillgiveusatalkD.wheretheheadmasterwillgiveusatalk72.—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Well,goalongthisstreetandturnright.It’sontheleft.A.howcanIgettothebank B.whereIcanfindarestaurantC.whenIcanfindarestaurant D.whatcanIdonext73.—Canyoutellme________forthesummervacation?—Whynotvolunteeratthemuseum?A.whatIshoulddo B.whatshouldIdo C.whenIshoulddo D.whenshouldIdo十四、選擇題74.—Marygotthefirstprizeinthewritingcompetitionafteryearsofhardwork.—_________.A.Nopain,nogain B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don'tburnthecandleatbothends D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed十五、選擇題75.—Mr.Smith,Iwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.—______Ithinkyou’lldobetterandbetter.A.Congratulations! B.Goodidea! C.That’sallright! D.Whatashame!76.—IwonderifTennyisdoingwellinhernewschool.—________.Sheisoldenoughtolookafterherselfwell.A.You’rewelcome B.Goodluck C.It’sapity D.Noneedtoworry77.—Liz,I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.—________.We’reasbusyasabee.A.Goahead B.Withpleasure C.Forgetit D.That’sright78.—Thegameistoohardforme.Iwillcertainlylose.—________.Youshouldneversaynobeforeyoutry.A.Forgetit! B.Comeon! C.I’msorry. D.Pardonme?79.—Oh,no!Thereisn'tanysaltleft.—____________!I’llbuysomewhenIgointotown.A.Goodidea B.Goahead C.Nevermind D.Notatall十六、選擇題80.—Isthereanythingamazingintoday’snewspaper?—Yes.Byusingordinarycomputers,NASAscientistsarebusy________athometocontrolaspacerover(天體登陸車)ontheRedPlanet..A.toprogramme B.programming C.programme D.withprogramming81."Anearlybirdcatchestheworm"meansthatyouhavetodosomethingaheadofothers___success.A.a(chǎn)chieving B.a(chǎn)chieve C.toachieve D.toachieving82.HowluckyPeterwas!Somepolicemenarrivedintimeand__________himout.A.managedtohelp B.triedtohelp C.succeededtohelp D.triedhelping83.WhenIeatamooncake,Iprefer________itintosmallpiecesbeforeeatingratherthan________itupstraight.A.tocut;eat B.cutting;eat C.tocut;toeat D.cutting;eating84.Dadalwaystellsmenot________justfortests.Or,I’llloseinterestinlearning.A.study B.studies C.studying D.tostudy85.Peterenjoys________picturesinthecountryonSundays.A.draw B.drawing C.todraw D.drew86.Lifeisaboutwaitingfortherightmoment_____,becauseeveryoneisinhisownTIMEZONE.A.a(chǎn)cting B.toact C.a(chǎn)ct D.a(chǎn)cts87.Weoftenseeyoungcouplesgo________withtheirdogsalongthelakesidepathsattheweekend.A.jogging B.boating C.skiing D.swimming88.—DoyouoftenhearLucy________inherroom?—Yes,listen!Nowwecanhearher________inherroom.A.sing;sing B.singing;singing C.singing;sing D.sing;singing89.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.notmoving;aren’tusedto B.nottomove;aren’tusedto C.notmoving;didn’tuseto D.nottomove;didn’tuseto90.Thecomputerdoesn’twork.Let’shaveit__________tomorrow.A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.willrepair91.Withalotofstudentsabouttoomuchhomework,ourteachershavetriedsomewaystosolvethisproblem.A.complain B.complaining C.complained D.tocomplain92.Onherwayhome,Lucysawathief______inashop.Shestopped______110atonce.A.steal;call B.tosteal;callC.stealing;tocall D.stealing;calling93.OnlineshortvideoappslikeDouyinmake________easiertodosomeshoppingathome.A.it B.one C.this D.that94.-Don’tyouthinkyourhairistoolong?-Yes.Iamgoingtohaveit________soon.A.cut B.cuts C.cutting D.tocut95.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing十七、選擇題96.Sofar,China________theworld’slargesthighwaynetwork,withatotallengthof160,000kilometers.A.builds B.built C.willbuild D.hasbuilt97.—Jim,turndownthemusic.Ourbabyissleeping.—Don’tworry.He__________forhalfanhour.A.wokeup B.haswokenup C.wasawake D.hasbeenawake98.—Whereisyouruncle?Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.—HeShanghaiforabouthalfayear.HemovedtherelastOctober.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasarrivedin D.hasbeenin99.—HaveyoubeentotheRobotRestaurantinourcity?—No.Althoughit_________formorethanayear,I’mfartoobusytogothere.A.hasstarted B.hasbeenon C.hasbeenopen D.hasopened十八、選擇題100.—Haveyoufoundthebuildingwherethelecturewilltakeplace?—Yes.Butthecampus________largeandInearlygotlostjustnow.A.was B.hadbeen C.willbe D.is101.Thefatheraswellashisthreechildren_____________skatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.isgoing B.goC.goes D.a(chǎn)regoing102.We’llgotoplaywithsnowifit______tomorrow.A.snowB.snowsC.willsnowD.snowed103.Experienceisahardteacherbecauseshe________thetestfirst,thelessonafterwards.A.givesB.hasgivenC.wasgivingD.wouldgive104.Thehousecouldfalldownsoonifnoone________somequickrepairwork.A.hasdone B.isdoing C.does D.haddone105.Honesty___________animportantroleinachild’sabilitytosucceedinschoolandlaterlife.A.played B.playsC.hadplayed D.hasplayed106.—Whenareyouleaving?—Myplane_________atsix.A.tookoff B.isabouttotakeoffC.takesoff D.willtakeoff107.Bythetimetheteacher_______back,we________thethoroughcleaning.A.came,havefinished B.comes,havefinishedC.willcome,willhavecome D.comes,willhavefinished108.-Honey,thisisapresentforyourbirthday.-Ah!Apairofshoes,well-known-brand–Nike.Ithinkit_______comfortable:A.iswornB.wearsC.iswearingD.hasworn109.—Whatapity!It'sraining.Dowehavetocancelthefamilytrip?—No.Assoonastherainstops,we___________outtohavefun.A.go B.willgo C.went D.havegone十九、選擇題110.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which111.Thegirl________gavethespeechjustnowisaninventor.A.which B.what C.who D.whom112.(題文)Therewillbeaflowershowinthepark________wevisitedlastweek.A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which113.—Whatimpressedyoumostinyourmiddleschool?—_______________.Theywerestrictbutalwaysencouragedmewhennecessary.A.Theteacherswhohelpedmealot B.TheactivitieswhichItookpartinC.ThesubjectswhichIwasinterestedin D.ThebooksthatIsharedwithmyfriends114.Hechosetowritealetterwith__________hecouldexpresshisfeelings.A.that B.which C.what D.who115.—Shakespeareisagreatwriter________isconsideredasagenius(天才).—Ithinkso.Manypeoplearoundtheworldadmirehimverymuch.A.which B.who C.whose D.what116.LeiFengisagreatman________isknownbypeopleallovertheworld.A.what B.which C.who D.when二十、選擇題117.Suzy,youwillachievenothing________youdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.A.a(chǎn)fter B.though C.because D.unless118.Theastronautlivesin________thathehastobecarefulwitheverymovement.A.suchlittlespace B.solittlespace C.somuchspace D.suchmorespace119.Alltheteenagersshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday________theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.unless D.though120.—DidyouwatchtheNewsNetworkShowyesterday?—Yes,ofcourse.Inevermissit________Ihavetoomuchhomework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記,請不要刪除一、選擇題1.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】考查固定搭配,句意:在天津,地鐵現(xiàn)在是一種很受歡迎的交通工具,還有5條線路正在建設(shè)中。ameansof,“﹍的一種方式”,為固定搭配,ameansof后直接加名詞做賓語。underconstruction,在建設(shè)中,為固定搭配,故選A。2.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:在下午的晚些時候,他們到達了一個西山北部的一個小山村。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空因為north前沒有介詞,所以判斷它是副詞,副詞前不用冠詞,故選B??键c:考查冠詞的用法。點評:本題難度適中。冠詞是高中學(xué)生必須掌握的知識點,雖然在初中就提到冠詞,由于冠詞的用法太多,做題時必須根據(jù)不同的語境來確定用哪一個冠詞。冠詞在固定短語中的考查也是近幾年的熱點。即學(xué)即練:Weworktogethertoachieveourcommonpurpose:________worldthatissafer,cleanerandhealthierthan________onewefound.A.the;theB.a(chǎn);/C.a(chǎn);theD.the;/解析:C。第一空表示泛指,用不定冠詞;第二空后面由wefound限定,表特指,用定冠詞。3.D解析:D【解析】考查冠詞的用法。第一空是泛指一次好機會,所以用不定冠詞a,第二空為固定短語havefun玩的高興,所以選D。4.D解析:D【解析】句意:聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭,所以選D。5.C解析:C【解析】考查冠詞。第一空為固定短語:通過電話overthephone,第二空:寫信writeletters,letters前不需要加冠詞,所以選C。6.A解析:A【解析】【詳解】句意:——我聽說下周一會有青少年問題的講座?——你的意思是那個就是我們老師讓我們聽的講座嗎?本題主要考查定冠詞。第一個空,talk泛指“一個講座”,所以使用不定冠詞a,排除C、D項;第二個空,talk特指“我們的老師叫我們?nèi)ヂ牭闹v座”,所以使用定冠詞the,排除B項。故選A。7.B解析:B【解析】【詳解】句意:克里斯多夫.哥倫布,探險家,來自于一個歐洲國家。考查冠詞。不定冠詞a/an用于單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前表泛指,a用于以輔音音素開頭的名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的名詞前;定冠詞the表特指;從文字的表層意思推斷空格1指“探險家”,表示一種身份,空格2指“來自一個歐洲國家”——都表泛指,所以,空格都用不定冠詞;explorer以元音音素開頭,不定冠詞用an;European以輔音音素開頭,不定冠詞用a;故選B。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:今晚在電視上將有一個一小時的紀錄片,它講述了一個男孩在遙遠的山村里的故事。a,an,the.三者都是冠詞.a(chǎn),an是不定冠詞,表泛指,譯為"一個",用來修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù),a用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前面;an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表特指.譯"這個,那個,這些,那些".由題干"紀錄片",是一個可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式,用不定冠詞來修飾,是泛指."一個"用不定冠詞.因one﹣hour是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,所以空格用a。故選A?!军c睛】9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:-從這個學(xué)校到車站有多遠?-從這里走路要11公里。a/an是不定冠詞,表示泛指一個……;an用于元音發(fā)音開頭的單詞前;the是定冠詞,表示特指這個;根據(jù)句意可知,第一個空表示特指兩個人都知道的車站,故用the;第二個空用an修飾后面的名詞walk,表示一段路程。故選A??键c:考查冠詞。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你看過電影《你好,李煥英》嗎?——是的,我看過。這是一部如此優(yōu)秀的電影,使許多人深受感動??疾楣谠~的用法。the表示特指,a/an表示泛指,a用在首字母的發(fā)音是輔音音素的前面,an用在首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素的前面。第一空是特指的電影Hello,Mom!,此處用定冠詞the;第二空表示泛指,用不定冠詞,excellent首字母的發(fā)音是元音音素用不定冠詞an。故選C。二、選擇題11.B解析:B【詳解】句意:他自以為自己了不起,但我們認為他無足輕重。考查代詞及名詞。somebody某個人(代詞),重要的人物(名詞);anybody任何人;nobody沒有人(代詞),小人物,無足輕重的人,是名詞;根據(jù)句意可知,第一空應(yīng)用somebody,第二空應(yīng)用nobody,故選B。12.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——打擾一下,這附近有超市嗎?——我知道一個,我會帶你去那里??疾榇~用法。it它,指代事物本身;one一個,指代同類事物中的一個,表泛指;some一些;that那個,表特指;根據(jù)語境可知,此處泛指超市中的某一個,因此使用one。故選B。13.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們,主格;them他們,賓格;it指代同類同物;one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知,空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞,所以排除選項A和B;又結(jié)合句意,這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙,是同類同物,故選C。14.A解析:A【詳解】句意:相信你自己。這樣做,無論你身在何處,你都將無所畏懼??疾閺?fù)合不定代詞。nothing沒事、沒東西;something某物;anything任何東西,用于疑問句及否定句中;everything每件事、東西;根據(jù)“Believeinyourself”鼓勵對方的話,可知此處指“沒什么可怕的”;故選A。15.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——哦,我來得太匆忙了,把課本忘在家里了?!獎e擔(dān)心。我會和你分享我的??疾槊~性物主代詞。my我的,形容詞性物主代詞;me我,賓格代詞;myself我自己,反身代詞;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)上下句語境,空處的詞應(yīng)是表示“我的課本”,即形容詞性物主代詞my+名詞textbook=名詞性物主代詞mine。故選D。三、選擇題16.C解析:C【詳解】句意:生活就像騎自行車。為了保持平衡,你必須繼續(xù)前進。考查名詞辨析。promise承諾;position位置;balance平衡;ability能力。根據(jù)情境可知,此處指為了保持平衡,必須繼續(xù)前進。故選C。17.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊,但獨自從河里救人太危險了?!堑?。作為青少年,我們最好向成年人尋求幫助。考查名詞辨析。humour幽默;courage勇氣;wisdom智慧;purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知,山姆從河里救人,說明他很有勇氣。故選B。18.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——如今,尋找信息并不是什么大事。——是的。挑戰(zhàn)在于我們?nèi)绾闻袛噙@些信息是否真實??疾槊~辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢;message信息;challenge挑戰(zhàn);knowledge知識。根據(jù)句意理解及空后“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知,怎樣辨析信息是否真實是一個“挑戰(zhàn)”。故選C。19.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——雖然他在政府中從未擔(dān)任過要職,但他仍然關(guān)心老百姓?!@就是為什么很多人尊敬他。考查名詞辨析。condition條件;position職位;education教育;situation情況。根據(jù)“ahigh…inthegovernment”可知,此處指政府的高位要職;highposition“高位”。故選B。20.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Timmy,我無法承擔(dān)讓情況變得更糟。我必須采取措施糾正它?!彝耆狻D悻F(xiàn)在所做的是改變現(xiàn)狀的關(guān)鍵。考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;directions方向;sides邊;steps步驟。根據(jù)“Ican’taffordtoletthesituationgetworse”可知,要采取措施來改變現(xiàn)狀,takesteps表示“采取措施”,故選D。21.A解析:A【詳解】句意:隔壁的那個人對布魯斯來說是陌生人。他連鄰居的名字都不知道??疾槊~辨析。stranger陌生人;volunteer志愿者;trainer訓(xùn)練員;teacher老師。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tevenknowtheneighbor’sname.”可知,二人是陌生人,故選A。22.D解析:D【詳解】句意:袁隆平被認為對農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻??疾槊~辨析。progress進步;invention發(fā)明;introduction介紹;contribution貢獻。袁隆平對農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展作出了巨大貢獻;makeagreatcontributionto…“對……作出巨大貢獻”。故選D。23.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——格林先生,我記不住一些單詞。我該怎么辦?——別擔(dān)心!為什么不試著用它們造句呢?考查名詞辨析。decisions決定;sentences句子;suggestions建議;choices選擇。由“Whynottrytomake…withthem?”可知,此處應(yīng)為格林先生建議試著用單詞造句。故選B。四、選擇題24.B解析:B【詳解】句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把難題解釋很多遍直到我們理解。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴格的;patient耐心的;polite有禮貌的;hard-working努力工作的。根據(jù)“Heexplainsthedifficultiesmanytimesuntilweunderstandthem”可知他講解問題很多遍,說明他很有耐心。故選B。25.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——從上周五起你就一句話也沒說。怎么了?——沒什么。別管我??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;single單一的;similar相像的;silent沉默的。根據(jù)下文“What’swrong”和對方的回答“Justletmealone”,可推知是一句話也沒說;ACD三項不合語境,asingleword一句話,故選B。26.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——就像很多有創(chuàng)造力的人一樣,他從不滿足?!@就是為什么他畫了很多有價值的畫??疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheerful愉快的;skillful熟練的;satisfied滿足的;surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“That’swhyhehasmadelotsofvaluablepaintings.”可知,他從不滿足,所以才畫了很多有價值的畫。故選C。27.A解析:A【詳解】句意:有了真正的朋友,我們可以最大程度地隨意分享我們的快樂和悲傷。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的;suitable合適的;strange奇怪的;friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Withtruefriends”可知可以自在地和真正的朋友分享歡樂和悲傷,feelfreetodosth.隨意做某事,是固定搭配。故選A。28.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我喜歡收集舊郵票,因為它們很有價值??疾樾稳菰~辨析。simple簡單的;valuable有價值的;impossible不可能的;natural自然的。根據(jù)“Ilikecollectingoldstamps”可知舊郵票是有價值的,所以喜歡收藏。故選B。29.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你認為他最新的劇本怎么樣?——比起他上一個劇本我更喜歡這個。本題考查形容詞。latest最新的,last最后的,laster持久之人。第二空修飾代詞one用形容詞,排除B項。根據(jù)than可知,此處是最新的劇本和上一個劇本進行比較,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故選A。30.C解析:C【詳解】句意:許多公司試圖通過向客戶提供豐厚的回報來進入市場。考查形容詞辨析,peaceful平靜的,和平的;primary主要的,最初的;generous豐富的,慷慨的;general普遍的,結(jié)合句意,公司應(yīng)該是給客戶提供豐厚的回報,故選C。五、選擇題31.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——謝謝你在我生病期間從頭到尾照顧我,Millie?!豢蜌狻_@就是朋友應(yīng)該做的事??疾榻樵~辨析。beyond超過;through從頭至尾;across橫穿;with和。根據(jù)后文“myillness”可知是生病期間從頭至尾照顧“我”,故選B。六、選擇題32.D解析:D【詳解】句意:兒童節(jié)就要到了。許多商店都張貼了帶有“減價”字樣的巨幅海報??疾閯釉~短語辨析。puton穿上;putin投入;putaway收起;putup張貼。根據(jù)下文“hugeposterswiththeword‘SALE’”,可知是貼出了海報,故選D。33.C解析:C【詳解】句意:工人們張貼了一個標(biāo)志,警告人們這里有危險??疾閯釉~短語辨析。putout撲滅;putin安裝;putup張貼;puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知,是張貼標(biāo)志,故選C。七、選擇題34.B解析:B【詳解】句意:一個努力的人可能不會成為一位偉大的科學(xué)家,但一位偉大的科學(xué)家一定是一個努力的人。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。第一個空,can’t表示“不能”或“不可能”,maynot表示“可能不”,根據(jù)語境可知,努力的人可能成為偉大的科學(xué)家,也可能不會成為,因此排除選項A和C;第二個空,mustbe表示“一定是”,canbe表示“有時是、可以是”,根據(jù)題干前半句和but轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此空應(yīng)用肯定推測,即mustbe,排除選項D。故選B。35.C解析:C【詳解】句意:如果你給你媽媽買一臺掃地機器人,她就不必每天掃地了??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。can’t不能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“IfyoubuyyourmumaniRobotfloorcleaner”可知,買了掃地機器人,就不需要人工每天掃地了,故選C。36.A解析:A【分析】【詳解】句意:――埃米,我聽說你有許多外國硬幣,我可以看一看嗎?――當(dāng)然,我去給你拿來??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。May可以,表示請求許可;Must必須,強調(diào)主觀愿望;Should應(yīng)該,指主語的責(zé)任與義務(wù);Need需要,必須。本題表示“請求”看看硬幣,用may,故選A。37.B解析:B【詳解】句意:使我高興的是,我們不必去銀行了?,旣惤杞o了我們一些錢??疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。shouldn’t不應(yīng)該;needn’t不必,不需要;couldn’t不可能;wouldn’t不會。由“Maryhaslentussomemoney”可知,瑪麗已經(jīng)借給我們錢了,所以我們不必再去銀行了。故選B。八、選擇題38.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——天很藍,我聞到了花香。——去春游多有趣??!考查感嘆句?!皐hat+不定冠詞+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”;“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”;“How+形容詞或副詞+主謂”!根據(jù)“greatfun”是“形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu),可知用“what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”句式;故選C。39.C解析:C【詳解】句意:她在電影中扮演的角色多有趣??!這就是她有這么多粉絲的原因。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空后的單數(shù)名詞role可知,該句符合感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)Whata/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主謂!故選C。40.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我們昨天在公園玩得多開心啊!——是啊,我永遠不會忘記??疾楦袊@句的用法。What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!fun是不可數(shù)名詞,因題干中空格后用了形容詞再跟不可數(shù)名詞,故選擇what。故選B。41.C解析:C【詳解】句意:——你知道嗎?星期天,中國不少地方的人們目睹了一年中最奇妙的事件——日環(huán)食?!嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息!據(jù)報道,整個日環(huán)食持續(xù)了大約三個半小時??疾楣谠~辨析。a和an是不定冠詞,修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),表示泛指一個……;an用于元音音素前;the是定冠詞,修飾名詞表示特指。第一個空考查的是固定短語quiteafew,意為“不少,相當(dāng)多”;第二個空是感嘆句,空后的news是不可數(shù)名詞,因此應(yīng)用“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞”這一句型,不用冠詞。故選C。42.A解析:A【詳解】句意:和那個幽默的女孩在一起多有趣啊!考查感嘆句。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語或How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,what用來感嘆名詞,how用來感嘆形容詞或副詞,此句用來感嘆名詞fun,所以用What,另外fun是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不加a,故選A。43.C解析:C【詳解】句意:時間過得多快!我們很快就要結(jié)束我們的初中生活了。考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...timeflies!”可知此處用“How+主語+謂語!”結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。44.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——觀前街多么的擁堵啊!——是的,因為自從1990年人的數(shù)量持續(xù)大幅度上升。考查感嘆句和動詞辨析。感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu):what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主謂,how+形容詞/副詞+主謂;raise升起,及物動詞;rise升起,不及物動詞;這里是人的數(shù)量上升,空后沒有賓語,用不及物動詞。故選D。45.C解析:C【詳解】句意:--我們同學(xué)考試后要去玫瑰花園。--真是一個令人激動的主意??疾楦袊@句。英語中的感嘆句有:一,由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!2.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語!3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語!二,由how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語!本題中心詞是idea是可數(shù)名詞,且為單數(shù)。故選C。【點睛】由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1.What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatanicepresentitis!它是一件多么好的禮物?。?.What+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!多么漂亮的花啊3.What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語如:Whatimportantnewsitis!多重要的新聞?。∮蒱ow引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1.How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語如:Howcarefulsheis!她多么細心??!2.How+形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語如:Howbeautifulagirlsheis!她是個多么漂亮的姑娘啊!3.How+主語+謂語如:Howtimeflies!光陰似箭!九、選擇題46.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——MrBlack,家長會將會持續(xù)多長時間?——很難說。也許還要一個小時。A.howlong多久,提問for+一段時間;B.howmuch多少,提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的多少;C.howfar多遠,提問距離;D.howoften多久一次,提問頻度。根據(jù)下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提問多久用howlong提問。根據(jù)題意,故選A?!军c睛】howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以譯成“多久”。howlong用來提問“多長時間”,對“一段時間的長短”提問時用,與延續(xù)性動詞連用;howoften用來提問某動作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生的頻率,對“一段時間內(nèi)發(fā)生了幾次活動”(always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示頻度的詞或短語)提問時用;howsoon用來提問某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,對“過多少時間(就能……)”(in短語)提問時用,常用于將來時。而howfar意思是“多遠”,對距離提問時用。例如:Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那兒呆多久?HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久讓他看一次電視?Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久會回來?Howfaristhat?那有多遠?47.C解析:C【詳解】句意:-騎自行車去學(xué)校花費你多長時間?-大約15分鐘。Howsoon多久,多快;Howoften多久一次,提問頻率;Howlong多長時間,提問一段時間;Howfar多遠,提問距離。根據(jù)下面的回答Aboutfifteenminutes可知,這里問的是一段時間,故選C。48.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——從你的學(xué)校到你家有多遠?——坐公交車20分鐘??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。howfar多遠;howlong多長時間;howsoon多久;howoften多長時間一次。根據(jù)“20minutesbybus”可知表達的是“有多遠”,用疑問詞“howfar”。故選A。49.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——你的家人在濟南待了多長時間?——兩天??疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長時間;Howmuch多少,提問數(shù)量,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;多少錢,提問價格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多遠。根據(jù)下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,這里問一段時間,故選A。十、選擇題50.D解析:D【詳解】句意:明年在我的小鎮(zhèn)上會建一個新的火車站??疾橐话銓頃r的被動語態(tài)。build建立;分析句子可知,主語railwaystation和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系,根據(jù)“nextyear”可知句子用一般將來時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是:willbedone,即willbebuilt“將被建造”。故選D。51.D解析:D【詳解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了許多禮物和愛??疾閯釉~時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知,事情發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時,主語“manygiftsandlove”和謂語“give”是動賓關(guān)系,表示被給,用被動語態(tài),所以此處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredone。故選D。52.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——為什么我從來沒見過這種5G手機?——因為它是上周由華為生產(chǎn)的。考查動詞時態(tài)及被動語態(tài)。wasproduced一般過去時的被動語態(tài);wouldproduce過去將來時的主動語態(tài);haveproduced現(xiàn)在完成時的主動語態(tài);wasproducing過去進行時的主動語態(tài)。“手機”和“華為”之間是被動關(guān)系,即手機被華為生產(chǎn),故本句為被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中l(wèi)astweek可知,本句時態(tài)為一般過去時,即一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。十一、選擇題53.D解析:D【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意:全世界的注意力都集中在中國的“一帶一路

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