必修第一冊Unit2Travellingaround過關測試（考試時間：60分鐘試卷滿分：100分）一、單詞拼寫（10分）Thepriceforthetripdoesn'tinclude________(住宿).Studentswhopassthetestwillreceivea________(學分).Thefestivalfeatureshundredsoficesculpturesandsnows__________(雕像).Yesterday,ourheadteacherr________(要求)thatweshouldbecarefulinthetest.Thepolicewanttoknowmore________(細節(jié))abouttheaccident.Theyareinneedoffoodands_______________(棲身之地)．Heputsugarandmilkintohisteaand_______________(攪動)it.Noonecanenterwildlife_______________(保護區(qū))unlesspermitted.Hewastoofarawaytobeabletoi____________(識別)faces.Ifwedidnotstopthe_______________(非法的)huntintheocean,wewouldloseourhome.答案:1.accommodation2.credit3.statues4.requested5．details6．shelter7.stirred8.reserve9.identify10.illegal二、用所給單詞適當形式填空（10分）Hegainedweightafter__________(recover)fromhisillness.Asaresult,these__________(endanger)animalsevendiedout.Agreatmanyspeciesintheworldareattheedgeof__________(extinct)．Halleymadehisdiscoverybymeansofhisowncareful__________(observe)．Andthenhugeplantsstarttospringupandgrowatan__________(alarm)rate.Thosewhohuntanimals__________(illegal)willbepunishedbylaw.Therearenosimple__________(solve)totheproblemofoverpopulation.Nomatterhowmuch__________(press)you'reunder,rememberthatyouwillnevergiveuphalfway.Andthatwillhelpustobeless__________(emotion),andmoreobjectiveinthewayweexpressouropinions.OnName'sDay,familiesandfriendsgathertogetherandenjoya__________(vary)offood,drinking,anddancing.答案：1.recovery2.endangered3.extinction4..observation5..alarming6.illegally7.solutions8.pressure9.emotional10.variety三、選用方框中的短語（并用其適當形式）填空（10分）dueto，makeprogress，onaverage，searchfor,avarietyof，underpressure，recoverfrom，beconcernedabout,bringup，cleanup____________,apersonwastesbetween95and115kilogramsoffood.Thelittleboyhas______________recently,whichmadehisparentsglad.Whenweare____________________,wetendtodesiresugaryandfattyfoods.Itwasalongtimebeforeshe___________________theoperation.Itwas________________lackofmoneythattheirmarriagebrokeup.Soonafterthefloods,thefivewomenwentbackto_______________thevillage.Shemadethechildrengladin_______________________ways.Itiscommonforbothparentstoworkoutsideto_______________alargefamily.Peopletakepartineco-friendlyactivitiesbecausethey________________thehealthoftheenvironment.Weshouldrespectthisbodyofknowledgeevenaswe_________clearscientificsupporttoproveittrueorfalse.答案：1.Onaverage,2.madeprogress3.underpressure,4.recoveredfrom5.duetocleanup7.avarietyof8.bringup9.areconcernedabout10.searchfor四、語法填空（10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Nowadays,beforeweuploadaphotoofourselvestosocialmedia,chancesarethatwe'lluse1．apptosmoothourskin,makeoureyesbigger,eyelasheslongerandlipsfuller.Withacoupleoftapsonourmobilephones,we'reabletogetaquickfixandpresentourownbestversiontotheworld.2．,theproblemis,whenwe3．(simple)editourimperfectionsaway,we'realsochangingthewaywelookat4．(we).Lastmonth,5．(research)fromtheBostonUniversity6．(publish)anarticlewhichanalyzedphoto7．(edit)apps'badimpactsonpeople'sself-esteemandtheirpotentialtocauseappearanceanxieties.Theywarnedthatsuchappsareblurring(難區(qū)分)thelinesbetweenrealityandfantasy.Theseappsallowone8．(change)hisorherappearanceinminutesandfollowa(n)9．(realistic)standardofbeauty.Nowwe'vegotthisdailycomparisonoftherealselfwiththisintentionalorunintentionalselfthatwepresentonsocialmedia.Thisis10．manyyoungpeoplesufferanidentitycrisiswhenitcomestohowtheylook.1．an2．However3．simply4．ourselves5．researchers6．published7．editing8．tochange9．unrealistic10．why【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹目前人們將自己的照片上傳到社交媒體之前，我們很有可能會使用一款應用程序來潤滑我們的皮膚，讓我們的眼睛更大，睫毛更長，嘴唇更豐滿，波士頓大學(BostonUniversity)的研究人員發(fā)表了一篇文章，分析了照片編輯應用程序對人們自尊的負面影響，以及它們可能導致的外表焦慮。這就是為什么許多年輕人在外貌問題上遭遇身份危機的原因。31．考查不定冠詞。句意：如今，在我們將自己的照片上傳到社交媒體之前，我們很有可能會使用一款應用程序來潤滑我們的皮膚，讓我們的眼睛更大，睫毛更長，嘴唇更豐滿。此處表示“一款”應用程序，app為可數名詞表泛指故用不定冠詞，且app是以元音因素開頭的單詞。故填an。32．考查副詞。設空處前一句句意為：在我們的手機上輕敲幾下，我們就能快速解決問題，向世界展示我們最好的版本。設空處前一句句意為：問題是，當我們簡單地編輯我們的不完美時，我們也改變了我們看待自己問題的方式，可知前后句意為轉折關系。故填However。33．考查副詞。句意：然而，問題是，當我們只是簡單地編輯我們的不完美時，我們也在改變我們看待自己的方式。此處edit是動詞，由副詞修飾，所給詞simple是形容詞，其副詞形式是simply。故填simply。34．考查反身代詞。句意：然而，問題是，當我們只是簡單地編輯我們的不完美時，我們也在改變我們看待自己的方式。此處指“看待自己的方式”，所以句子用反身代詞。主語為we，故填ourselves。35．考查名詞復數。句意：上個月，波士頓大學(BostonUniversity)的研究人員發(fā)表了一篇文章，分析了照片編輯應用程序對人們自尊的負面影響，以及它們可能導致的外表焦慮。該空格處作句子主語，此處指波士頓大學的“研究人員們”，所以這里用名詞復數，故填researchers。36．考查一般過去時態(tài)。句意：上個月，波士頓大學(BostonUniversity)的研究人員發(fā)表了一篇文章，分析了照片編輯應用程序對人們自尊的負面影響，以及它們可能導致的外表焦慮。根據Lastmonth可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)，故填published。37．考查形容詞。句意：上個月，波士頓大學(BostonUniversity)的研究人員發(fā)表了一篇文章，分析了照片編輯應用程序對人們自尊的負面影響，以及它們可能導致的外表焦慮。photoeditingapps“照片編輯應用程序”editing意為“用于編輯的”。故填editing。38．考查非謂語動詞。句意：這些應用程序可以在幾分鐘內改變他或她的外貌。根據文章結構可知句子的謂語是allow,change為非謂語；allowsbtodosth是固定短語“允許某人做某事”的意思。故填tochange。39．考查形容詞。句意：這些應用程序允許一個人在幾分鐘內改變他或她的外表，并遵循一個不現實的美麗標準。此處standard是名詞，由形容詞修飾，結合句意，該空填unrealistic。40．考查表語從句。句意：這就是為什么許多年輕人在外貌問題上遭遇身份危機的原因。此處表示結果，是why引導的表語從句。故填why。五、閱讀理解（25分）ACalvinGilliandidn’tbelievethatNorwaywastheplaceforanadventurousholiday.However,somefriendstoldhimtogothereandhelovedit.“I’manextreme－sportsmaniac.I’vetraveledtomanydifferentcountries,butIdidn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday.TouristsusuallyvisitNorwaybecauseofitsoldVikinghistoryortogofishingandboatinginthefamousfjords(峽灣)toenjoyarelaxingholiday,ortogoclimbingtoenjoythebeautyofnature.ButIdidn’tgoforfishing;Iwantedadventure.”“SkiingisthebestthingyoucandoinNorway.Svartisen,theBlackIceglacier(冰川),iswonderful.Theiceisnottheusualwhitebutadeepbluecolor,likethesea.However,youhavetowearspecialclothes,becauseskiingonamillion－year－oldglaciercanbeverydangerous.”“Then,thereisHunderfossenFamilyParkforTollPark.Youcangowaterskiingandiceskating.ItiscertainlyabeautifulplacebutitismoreexpensivethanvisitingotherpartsofNorway.”“IalsovisitedtheHomenkollenSkiJumpinOslo.Theviewfromthetopoftheskijumpwaswonderfulandtheskimuseumwasveryinteresting.Iwantedtotryajumpbutunfortunately,it’sonlyforprofessionalski－jumpers.Anyway,IwasverytiredandIneededabreak,soIwentbacktomyhotelandgotsomesleep.”“Nextyear,IamgoingtotakemygirlfriendtoNorway,too.SheishavingherholidayinAustralianowandshewantstohaveadifferenttypeofadventurefornextyear.”1.HowdidCalvinGillianfeelabouthistrip?A.Bored.B.Relaxed.C.Satisfied. D.Disappointed.2.Theunderlinedword“maniac”inParagraph2referstosomeonewho________．A.hasastronginterestinsomethingB.hasabadopinionofsomethingC.expectsthingstobesuccessfulD.likestocompetewithothers3.WhatdidCalvinGilliandoinNorway?A.Ski－jumping. B.Climbing.C.Fishing. D.Skiing.4.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.CalvinGillian’sHolidayCountriesB.TravelinDifferentCountriesC.HistoricalPlacesinNorwayD.ANorwegianAdventure答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文。CalvinGillian在文中介紹了自己的一次挪威之行。1.答案C解析推理判斷題。根據第一段末尾的“helovedit”以及下文CalvinGillian介紹他在挪威的具體旅游情況可知，他對此次挪威之行非常滿意。2.答案A解析詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“Ididn’texpectNorwaytobeagoodplaceforanextremeholiday”和“Iwantedadventure”以及下文CalvinGillian嘗試的運動項目可知，CalvinGillian是一個極限運動的狂熱愛好者。3.答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據第三段中的“SkiingisthebestthingyoucandoinNorway”可知，CalvinGillian在挪威玩了滑雪。4.答案D解析標題歸納題。通讀全文內容可知，CalvinGillian熱愛冒險，喜歡極限運動，并在文中具體介紹了他的一次挪威冒險之旅。因此D項概括了文章主旨，作標題貼切。BDoctorsareknowntobeterriblepilots.Theydon'tlistenbecausetheyalreadyknowitall.Iwaslucky：Ibecameapilotin1970，almosttenyearsbeforeIgraduatedfrommedicalschool.Ididn'trealizethen，butbecomingapilotmakesmeabettersurgeon.Ilovedflying.AsIflewbigger，fasterplanes，andinworseweather，Ilearnedaboutcrewresourcemanagement(機組資源管理)，orCRM，anewideatomakeflyingsafer.Itmeansthatcrewmembersshouldlistenandspeakupforagoodresult，regardlessofpositions.IfirstreadaboutCRMin1980.Notlongafterthat，anattendingdoctorandIwereflyinginbadweather.Thecontrollerhadusturntoolatetogetourlandingready.Theattendingdoctorwasflying；Iwassafetypilot.Hewassobusybecauseofthebadturn，hehadforgottentoputthelandinggear(起落架)down.Hewasabetterpilot—andmyboss—soitfeltunusualtospeakup.ButIhadto：Ourliveswereindanger.Iputasidemyuneasinessandsaid，“Weneedtoputthelandinggeardownnow！”ThatwasmyfirstreallessoninthepowerofCRM，andI'veuseditintheoperatingroomeversince.CRMrequiresthatthepilot/surgeonencourageotherstospeakup.Itfurtherrequiresthatwhenopinionsarefromtheopposite，thedoctordoesn'toverreact，whichmightpreventfellowdoctorsfromvoicingopinionsagain.SowhenI'mintheoperatingroom，Iaskforideasandhelpfromothers.Sometimesthey'renotwillingtospeakup.ButIhopethatifIcontinuetoencouragethem，somedaysomeonewillkeepmefrom“l(fā)anding_gear_up”．【語篇解讀】作者通過自己做飛行員的經歷告訴我們在必要的時候要勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點，尤其是醫(yī)生和飛行員，這樣才能避免事故。5．Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutdoctorsingeneral?A．Theylikeflyingbythemselves.B．Theyareunwillingtotakeadvice.C．Theypretendtobegoodpilots.D．TheyarequicklearnersofCRM.答案B[推理判斷題。根據文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，醫(yī)生不愿意聽他人的建議。故選B。]6．TheauthordeepenedhisunderstandingofthepowerofCRMwhen________.A．hesavedtheplanebyspeakingupB．hewasinchargeofaflyingtaskC．hisbosslandedtheplanetoolateD．hisbossoperatedonapatient答案A[推理判斷題。第一段告訴我們作者了解了CRM；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飛行經歷，他大膽說出自己的想法，避免了一次飛機失事，通過這件事他對CRM有了更深刻的認識。故選A。]7．Inthelastparagraph“l(fā)andinggearup”probablymeans________.A．followingflyingrequirementsB．overreactingtodifferentopinionsC．listeningtowhatfellowdoctorssayD．makingamistakethatmaycostlives答案D[詞義猜測題。根據第二段可知，飛機在著陸時，要放下起落架(putthelandinggeardown)，否則就會出事故。由此可知，此處的landinggearup指起落架收起，表示無法正常著陸，這樣就會出事故。故選D。]8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．CRM：ANewWaytoMakeFlyingSafeB．FlyingMakesMeaBetterDoctorC．TheMakingofaGoodPilotD．APilot-TurnedDoctor答案B[主旨大意題。作者在第二段中講述了他在一起飛行事件中的經歷和從中得到的教訓，即不論職位高低，在必要的時候要勇于發(fā)表自己的觀點。作者將這一經驗應用到手術室中，在手術室中咨詢他人的意見并鼓勵他人發(fā)表意見，從而使他成為一個更好的醫(yī)生，故選B項。]COncewhenIwasfacingadecisionthatinvolvedhighrisk，Iwenttoafriend.Helookedatmeforamoment，andthenwroteasentencecontainingthebestadviceI'veeverhad：Beboldandbrave—andmighty(強大的)forceswillcometoyouraid.ThosewordsmademeseeclearlythatwhenIhadfallenshortinthepast，itwasseldombecauseIhadtriedandfailed.ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.Ontheotherhand，wheneverIhadplungedintodeepwater，forcedbycourageorcircumstance，IhadalwaysbeenabletoswimuntilIgotmyfeetonthegroundagain.Boldnessmeansadecisiontobite_off_more_than_you_are_sure_you_can_eat.Andthereisnothingmysteriousaboutthemightyforces.Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess：energy，skill，soundjudgment，creativeideas—evenphysicalstrengthgreaterthanmostofusrealize.Admittedly，thosemightyforcesarespiritualones.Buttheyaremoreimportantthanphysicalones.Acollegeclassmateofmine，Tim，wasanexcellentfootballplayer，eventhoughheweighedmuchlessthantheaverageplayer.“InonegameIsuddenlyfoundmyselfconfrontingahugeplayer，whohadnothingbutmebetweenhimandourgoalline，”saidTim.“IwassofrightenedthatIclosedmyeyesanddesperatelythrewmyselfatthatguylikeabullet(子彈)—andstoppedhimcold.”Boldness—awillingnesstoextendyourselftotheextreme—isnotonethatcanbeacquiredovernight.Butitcanbetaughttochildrenanddevelopedinadults.Confidencebuildsup.Surely，therewillbesetbacks(挫折)anddisappointmentsinlife；boldnessinitselfisnoguaranteeofsuccess.Butthepersonwhotriestodosomethingandfailsisalotbetteroffthanthepersonwhotriestodonothingandsucceeds.So，alwaystrytolivealittlebitbeyondyourabilities—andyou'llfindyourabilitiesaregreaterthanyoueverdreamed.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要談論的是如何做才能變得勇敢。勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到，它需要一個逐漸培養(yǎng)的過程。9．Whywastheauthorsometimesunabletoreachhisgoalinthepast?A．Hefacedhugerisks.B．Helackedmightyforces.C．Fearpreventedhimfromtrying.D．Failureblockedhiswaytosuccess.答案C[細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段中的“ItwasusuallybecauseIhadletfearoffailurestopmefromtryingatall.”可知，作者過去不能實現自己的目標是因為恐懼使自己不敢嘗試，從而導致失敗。]10．Whatistheimpliedmeaningoftheunderlinedpart?A．Swallowmorethanyoucandigest.B．Actslightlyaboveyourabilities.C．Developmoremysteriouspowers.D．Learntomakecreativedecisions.答案B[句意理解題。根據前面的Boldness和后面的greaterthanmostofusrealize可判斷出，畫線部分意為“略高于你的能力進行發(fā)揮”。]11．WhatwasespeciallyimportantforTim'ssuccessfuldefenseinthefootballgame?A．Hisphysicalstrength. B．Hisbasicskill.C．Hisrealfear. D．Hisspiritualforce.答案D[細節(jié)理解題。第四段以蒂姆成功的例子來說明“thosemightyforcesarespiritualones”，也就是說蒂姆在足球比賽中成功防御主要是依靠他的精神力量。故答案為D。]12．WhatcanbelearnedfromParagraph5?A．Confidencegrowsmorerapidlyinadults.B．Tryingwithoutsuccessismeaningless.C．Repeatedfailurecreatesabetterlife.D．Boldnesscanbegainedlittlebylittle.答案D[推理判斷題。根據第五段第一、二句話可知，勇敢不可能突然一下子就能得到的，它要有一個逐漸培養(yǎng)的過程。故D項“勇敢可以被逐步獲得”符合題意。]13．Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassage?A．Toencouragepeopletobecourageous.B．Toadvisepeopletobuildupphysicalpower.C．Totellpeoplethewaystoguaranteesuccess.D．Torecommendpeopletodevelopmoreabilities.答案A[寫作意圖題。第一段點明文章的主旨：Beboldandbrave，后面的段落對這一中心話題詳細論述，所以作者寫這篇文章的目的是激勵人們要大膽、勇敢。]六、完形填空（25分）Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof__1__，soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayandrelaxforawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a(n)__2__suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo－weekEuropean__3__alonewasborn.I’ddrivenaloneacrosstheUSbefore,buttravellingtoother__4__whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasminefrightenedme.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto__5__withanyone.ButIsoon__6__thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto__7__outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet__8__takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.AsI__9__formoreplacestovisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI__10__justasmuchasIlikedSantorini.WhenIarrivedinEurope,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely__11__fromthepressureofmywork.How__12__itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe__13__theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay，“It’snotabig__14__；it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butitwasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga__15__andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don’tbeafraidtoletitgo.1.A.joyB.pressureC.loss D.pain2.A.invitationB.incident C.stranger D.idea3.A.stayB.research C.vacation D.study4.A.citiesB.parks C.countries D.companies5.A.communicateB.playC.agree D.travel6.A.selectedB.respondedC.realized D.suggested7.A.lookB.leaveC.make D.step8.A.fearB.prideC.anger D.courage9.A.askedB.providedC.searched D.cared10.A.exploredB.visitedC.doubted D.liked11.A.absentB.freeC.different D.tired12.A.peacefulB.generousC.hard D.nice13.A.castlesB.placesC.situation D.homeland14.A.dealB.realityC.order D.event15.A.businessB.futureC.dream D.journey答案與解析【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文作者講述了自己克服溝通障礙，獨自去其他國家旅行，實現了自己的夢想。1.答案B解析根據“Ijustwantedtogetawayandrelaxforawhile.”可知，“我”處于許多壓力之下。joy“快樂”；pressure“壓力”；loss“減少”；pain“疼痛”，故選B項。2.答案D解析在下文“Therefore,theideaofatwo－weekEuropean__3__alonewasborn.”中發(fā)現關鍵詞idea，可知“我”突然想到一個主意。invitation“邀請”；incident“事件”；stranger“陌生人”；idea“主意”，故選D項。3.答案C解析根據“WhenIwasonholiday”可知，因此，一個為期兩周的歐洲假期的想法誕生了。stay“逗留”；research“研究”；vacation“假期”；study“研究”，故選C項。4.答案C解析根據“whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine”可知“我”到其他國家旅行了。故選C項。5.答案A解析根據“buttravellingtoother__4__whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasminefrightenedme.”可知，“我”擔心不能和任何人交流。communicate“交流”；play“演奏”；agree“同意”；travel“旅行”，故選A項。6.答案C解析但“我”很快意識到，如果“我”想追隨夢想，就必須走出“我”的舒適區(qū)。select“選定”；respond“回答”；realise“意識到”；suggest“建議”，故選C項。7.答案D解析但“我”很快意識到，如果“我”想追隨夢想，就必須走出“我”的舒適區(qū)。故選D項。8.答案A解析根據“I’dgetnowhere”可知，如果“我”被害怕控制，“我”會一事無成。fear“害怕”；pride“自豪”；anger“生氣”；courage“勇氣”，故選A項。9.答案C解析根據“IfoundMykonos，Greece”可知，“我”在旅途中尋找更多的地方。ask“問”；provide“提供”；search“尋找”；care“關懷”，故選C項。10.答案D解析根據“IlikedSantorini.”可知，“我”找到了希臘的米科諾斯，“我”喜歡那里就像“我”喜歡圣托里尼一樣。explore“探索”；visit“拜訪”；doubt“懷疑”；like“喜歡”，故選D項。11.答案B解析根據“How__12__itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe__13__theywouldliketogoto！”可知，“我”完全擺脫了工作的壓力。beabsentfrom“缺席”；befreefrom“不受……影響的”；bedifferentfrom“與……不同”；betiredfrom“因……而厭倦”，故選B項。12.答案D解析看到人們騎著自行車去他們想去的地方真是太好了！peaceful“和平的”；generous“慷慨的”；hard“努力的”；nice“美好的”，故選D項。13.答案B解析看到人們騎著自行車去他們想去的地方真是太好了！castle“城堡”；place“地點”；situation“情況”；homeland“故鄉(xiāng)”，故選B項。14.答案A解析根據“it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”可知，沒什么大不了的。It’snotabigdeal“沒什么大不了的”，是固定用法，故選A項。15.答案C解析根據“ButIsoon__6__thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams”可知它是關于懷揣一個夢想，當它有機會實現的時候，不要害怕，放手實現它。business“生意”；future“未來”；dream“夢想”；journey“旅行”，故選C項。閱讀七選五（10分）根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。OrganizingYourTimeYoucansetabudgetforyourtimejustasyoucansetabudgetforyourmoney.Sinceyou’retryingtoreduceworryratherthanincreaseit,gointothisprocesswithafocusonmaximizing(使……最大化)yourpersonaltime,ratherthancramming(塞滿)asmuchasyoucanintoeachday.●Setasleepschedule.1__________Giveyourselfaone-hourtargetwindowforbedti