【主題對接教材】

外研版選擇性必修第二冊Unit3Timeschange!

[.閱讀單詞一會(huì)意

1.virusn.病毒

2.cafeterian.自助餐廳

3.emojin.表情符號

4.pictorialadj.圖畫的

5.ic〃.連環(huán)漫畫滑稽的

6.typewritern.打字機(jī)

7.costumen.戲裝

8.revolutionn.革命

9.humble時(shí).謙虛的；沒有特別之處的

10.tablet”.平板電腦

11.laptop//.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦

12.organicadj.有機(jī)的，綠色的

13.mathematicsn.[math/maths]數(shù)學(xué)

14.maiurea力?.成熟的；（果實(shí)）熟的

15.elementn.元素；要素，基本部分

16.electronica辦電子的,電子器件的

17.analytical必二善于分析的；分析（性）的

1【.重點(diǎn)單詞——記形

1.solid"唯堅(jiān)實(shí)的

2.souln.精神

3.eldeHyM/.年老的

4.eran.時(shí)代，年代

5.arisey/.（arose：arisen）出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生

6.multiply。.（使）大大增加,（使）倍增

7.decaden.十年，十年期

8.update3.更新〃.（軟件的）更新；最新消息

9.journalist/?.新聞工作者；新聞?dòng)浾?/p>

10.therefore。加.因此

11.trendii.趨勢近.趨向，伸向”.使...趨向

12.mobile〃力移動(dòng)的；流動(dòng)的〃.移動(dòng)電話；手機(jī)

13.artificial。打人造的；人工的；虛假的；假裝的

14.networkn.網(wǎng)狀系統(tǒng)：關(guān)系網(wǎng)；廣播網(wǎng)；電視網(wǎng)；互聯(lián)網(wǎng)

15.facialadj.面部的

川.拓展單詞—悉變

1.occuru/.（occurred；occurred）發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)；存在一occurrence〃.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

2.emphasize”強(qiáng)調(diào)femphasis〃.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性

3.maintain保持，維持—maintenance維護(hù)，保養(yǎng);維持，保持

4.sympathy〃.同情；同情心一sympathetic。力同情的；有同情心的

5.realityn.真實(shí)：事實(shí)；現(xiàn)實(shí)~*reala6.真實(shí)的一really〃加.真實(shí)地

6.convince使確信；使信服一convincedM’.確信的；常服的一convincing,必有說服力的;

令人信服的

7.occupy占領(lǐng)；（使）忙于一occupation占用；占領(lǐng);職業(yè)一occupieda4.忙于....的;

使用中的；被占領(lǐng)的

8.advancen.進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展。.前進(jìn)；發(fā)展一advancedaaj.高級的；先進(jìn)的

9.mercy〃.仁慈；憐憫;寬恕一merciful畫.仁慈的；憐憫的一merciless〃b.殘忍的；無慈悲

心的

10.constructionn.建造；建設(shè)；建筑—*reconstruclion〃.重建；修復(fù)-*conslruct建造；創(chuàng)

建一constructive建設(shè)性的

11.educate”.教育；培養(yǎng)；訓(xùn)練feducation〃.教育一educator教育家一educated”力.受過

教育的

12.operator，?.（電腦）操作員；接線員一operate9.操作；做手術(shù)一operation〃.操作；手術(shù)

13.estimatevt.&n.估計(jì)：估算一underestimate。"氐估；對...認(rèn)識不足

14.peteoi.參加比賽;競爭fpetition比賽；競爭fpc:itor〃.參賽者petitive4力.競爭的;

有競爭力的

15.civilize”（使）開化；使文明fcivilization〃.開化;教化;文明-*civilizeda雄.文明的;開

化的；有禮貌的

16.accessn.通道；（使用、查閱、接近或面見的）機(jī)會(huì)以進(jìn)入；使用；獲取一accessible〃的.

可以進(jìn)入的；可以使用的

17.technologyn.工藝;科技;技術(shù)-technological白的.科技的

1.categoryn.類別

2.integrala力.不可缺少的;完整的

3.pictographn.圖畫文字；統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表

4.exteriorn.外部，外觀

5.legendary時(shí).大名鼎鼎的;傳奇的

6.tendencyn.趨向，傾向

7.imaginationn.想象；設(shè)想

8.facilitate促進(jìn)；使便利

9.simplicity/2.容易（性），簡單（性）

10.emotion疝ya血情緒上;有感染力地

IV.背核心短語

1.abunchof一群；一束

2.asaresult結(jié)果

3.byoneself獨(dú)立地

4.inaway在某種程度上

5.watchover看守：監(jiān)視

6.popup突然出現(xiàn)，冒出來

7.inihehistoryof在……的歷史上

8.withIhehelpof在...的幫助下

9.dealwith處理；安排；對付

10.pavetheway鋪平道路；創(chuàng)造條件

11.reformandopeningup改革開放

12.makeabreakthrough取得重人突破（進(jìn)展）

13.arouseone'sinterest激發(fā)某人的興趣

V.悟經(jīng)典句式

1.as引導(dǎo)狀語從句

Astimegoesby,humansocietyhassteppedintothe21stcentury.

時(shí)代變遷，人類社會(huì)已步入21世紀(jì)。

2.so.??that...如此...以至于....

Thesocietyhasbeendevelopingsorapidlyduringthelastfewyearsthateveiythinginpeople's

dailylifebeesveryconvenient.

過去幾年里社會(huì)發(fā)展得如比之快，人們生活中的一切都變得非常便利。

3.“by+過去的時(shí)間”與過去完成時(shí)連用

Bythetimehewas14,hehadstudiedadvancedmathonhisown.Thatwaswhyhecouldanswer

thedifficultmathproblem.

在他14歲的時(shí)候，他已經(jīng)自學(xué)了高等數(shù)學(xué)。這就是他能解答這道數(shù)學(xué)難題的原因。

4.thereisanurgentneedtodo...迫切需要做....

Fromascientificpointofview,thereisanurgentneedtostudytheArcticinordertounderstand

climatechangeanditseffects.

從科學(xué)的角度看，為了了解氣候變化及其影響，急需研究北極。

I.閱讀單詞（每小題1分，共10分）

1.icn.連環(huán)漫畫〃力.滑稽的

2.revolutionn.革命

3.electronicadj.電子的，電子器件的

4.humble”力?謙虛的：沒有特別之處的

5.laptopn.筆記本電腦；便攜式電腦

6.analyticalad/.善于分析的；分析（性）的

7.orqanic〃力.有機(jī)的，綠色的

8.tabletn.平板電腦

9.matureadj成熟的：（果比）物的

10.elementn.元素：要素，基本部分

H.重點(diǎn)單詞（每小題1分，共10分）

1.應(yīng)運(yùn)時(shí)/.堅(jiān)實(shí)的

2.facialadj.面部的

3.如迤迫1〃力?.人造的；人工的；虛假的；假裝的

4.elderly”力.年老的

5.ariseoi.出現(xiàn);發(fā)生

6.decaden.十年，十年期

7.thereforeadv.因此

8.eran.時(shí)代，年代

9.trendn.趨勢況.趨向,伸向“使...趨向

10.update”.更新〃.（軟件的）更新；最新消息

川.拓展單詞（每小題1.5分，共12分）

1.emphasizevt.強(qiáng)調(diào)一emphasisn.強(qiáng)調(diào)；重要性

2.occur山.發(fā)生:出現(xiàn)；存在-<?occurrence〃.發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)

3.eslimatevt.&n.估計(jì)，估算-*undereslimale”.低估；對...認(rèn)識不足

4.technologyn.工藝；科技；技術(shù)-technologicala力.科技的

5.mercyn.仁慈；憐憫；寬恕fmercifuladi.仁慈的:憐憫的-*merciless〃力.殘忍的:無慈悲

心的

6.civilize使）開化:使文明fcivilization開化；教化；文明-civilizeda力.文明的:開

化的；有禮貌的

7.constructionn.建造；建設(shè)；建筑freconstructionn.重建；修復(fù)-construct”.建造：創(chuàng)

建-*constructive〃的.建設(shè)性的

8.sympathyn.同情；同情心fsympalhelic”力..同情的:有同情心的

IV.拔高詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)

1.categoryn.類別

2.simplicityn.容易(性)，簡單(性)

3.tendencyn.趨向，傾向

4.imaginationn.想象；設(shè)想

5.legendaryadj.大名鼎鼎的；傳奇的

V.核心短語(每小題1.5分，共12分)

1.abunchof?群：?束

2.DODUD突然出現(xiàn),冒出來

3.pave(heway鋪平:道路；創(chuàng)造條件

4.byoneself獨(dú)立地

5.refo011andoDcninguD改革開放

6.6away在某種程度上

7.inthehistoryof在...的歷史上

8.dealwith處理;安排；對付

I.詞形變化填空(每小題2.5分，共20分)

1.Whatreallyshocksusisthatheisabletomaketheflyingcarareality.(real)

2.Anemergencylineoperatormustalwaysstaycalmtoensurethesafeoperationofthesmoke

detector.(operate)

3.Withthehelpoftheadvancedtechnology,wecanpletethetaskinadvance.(advance)

4.Iamoccupiedwithmyoccupation,whichoccupiesmostofmytimeeveryday.(occupy)

5.Morethan10,()00petitorsfromdifferentcountriescameioBeijingandr)etedwitheachotherin

theDctiiiecgamesformcdals.(pete)

6.Thereisconvincingevidencethatskincancerislinked(oexposuretothesunandIamfirmly

convincedthattheriskofskincancerwillbereducedwithourgreatefforts.(convince)

7.Thewebsiteisnotaccessibletoallpeople：onlythosev/hoknowthepasswordhaveaccessto

it.(access)

8.Aseducatorsoftensay,theeducatedcanlikelyhuntforabetterjobandteenagersshouldreceive

furthereducationfortheirfuture.(educate)

H.選詞填空(每小題3分，共15分)

watchover,makeabreakthrough,arouseone'sinterest,asaresult,withthehelpof

1.Toourdelight,scientistshavemadeabieakthroughinthetreatmentofthatdisease.

2.With/hehelpofthenewupdate,userswillneverbeupsetaboutthenetworkspeed.

3.Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization.Youwillfindsomethingherethatwillarouse

yourintereslandgetyouthinkingaboutthesignificanceofhistory.

4.Whatmakesmesurprisedis(hattheyusespeciallytraineddogs(owalchoventheirsheepa(

night.

5.SoimportantisthelecturethatIcan'taffordmyabsencefromit.AsaresultsIhavetocancel

myvisittoyou.

HL經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題4分，共16分)

1.我們有陪伴機(jī)器人，隨著時(shí)間的推移，它們可能會(huì)在我們的生活中變得更重要。(as引導(dǎo)

狀語從句)

Wehavepanionrobots,andastimegoesby,theymaygrowmoreimportantinourlives.

2.北京發(fā)展得如此之快，你根本想象不出明年會(huì)是什么樣了<>(so...that...)

Beijingisdevelopingsofaslihalyoucanneverimagineitwillbelikenextyear.

3.迫切需要擴(kuò)大醫(yī)療和社會(huì)保障網(wǎng)絡(luò)，特別是在發(fā)展中國家。(Thereisanurgentneedto

do…)Thereisanurgentneedloexpandhealthcareandsocialsecuritynetworks,particularlyin

developingcountries.

4.到20世紀(jì)90年代，計(jì)算機(jī)已經(jīng)在全世界流行，它便變得更便宜、更容易使用。(“by+

過去的時(shí)間”與過去完成時(shí)連用)

Byllic1990s,uulcrshadbccDUDUEulloverihcworldandtheybcuanicchcapciandeasierluuse.

ThehistoryoftheputerbeganinFrancein1642.Itwasfirstbuiltonlyas1.acalculating

machine,andlaterasananalyticalmachinethatcould“think"2.1ogically(logical)andproduce

ananswerquickerthananyperson.Later?theuuniversalmachine“wasbuilttosolve

mathematicalproblems,3.whichmadetheputerhuge!Astime4.went(go)by,theputerwasmade

smaller?quickerand5.cleverer/moreclever(clever).Tillnow,pulers6.havebeen

connected(connect)bynetworkandbroughtintomonpeopleshomestodealwithinformation

andhelpwithmunication(municatc)betweenpeoplearoundtheworld.Since8.its(it)birth,theputer

hasalwaysbeendesigned9.toserve(serve)thehumanrace.Ilishumanbeing,sintelligenceand

hardworklO.thatenableustomakeabreakthroughintechnology.

UconvinceW.使確信；使相信；使信服；說服；勸說(convincing令人信服的convinced

“山.確信的；信服的)

-convincesbofsth使某人相信某事

convincesbtodosth說服親人做某事

of/that...cedoBthat...相信...

(1)Jackhasbeenillthroughouttheweekandhismotheristryingtoconvincehimtosee(see)a

doctor.Obviously,herwordsareveryconvincing(convince)andshesoonconvinceshimofher

concern.

(2)我相信，只有在一個(gè)國家的內(nèi)外部條件都足夠成熟的時(shí)■候，革命才會(huì)發(fā)生。

I'mconvincedthatrevolutioncanonlyoccuratatimewhenbothinternalandexternalconcitions

ofacountryareripeenough.

0advancev.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；預(yù)付；提前；提出(想法、理論、計(jì)劃)〃?前進(jìn)；進(jìn)步(advanced

。力.先進(jìn)的；高級的)

?advanceon/towardssb/sth向某人/某物前進(jìn)

?inadvance(=aheadoflime，schedule)預(yù)先；事先

inadvanceof(時(shí)間上)提前于...

makeanadvance/advancesin在...方面取得進(jìn)步

(l)Shedecidedtogobacktocollegetoadvanceon/iowardsbettercareer.

(2)Chinahasmadegreatadvancesinscienceandtechnologyinthepastdecade.

(3)Verysmalldroneswithadvanced(advance)sensorsandAlandtravellingaheadofthetraincould

guideitlikeacopilot.(2022-^國乙)

(4)如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我將不勝感激。我期待早日收到你的來信。(應(yīng)用文寫作

之邀請信)

I'dappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowwhetheryouareavailableornotinadvance/aheadof

time/schedule.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouassoonaspossible.

同mercyn.仁慈；寬??；恩惠(merciful的.仁慈的；慈悲的；寬容的mercilessM?.殘忍的；

無慈悲心的)

showmercyto對....冷憫/寬恕

havemercyon/upon對....冷憫/寬恕

withoutmercy殘忍地：毫無同情地

atthemercyof…任由...擺布

⑴Theleaderissuchamercifulmanandalwayshasmercyon/uponthosepoorpeoplebut

sometimeshecanbemercilesstobadpersons.(用合適的詞或mercy的適'與形式填空)

(2)Protecttheenvironment,orelsewewillbeatthemercyofseverenaturaldisasters.

⑶午間酷熱的陽光無情地蒸烤著他們，但他們并沒有放棄。(讀后續(xù)寫之場景描寫)

Theblisteringnoondaysunbeatdownonthemwithoutmercybuttheydidn'tgiveup.

Elasaresult(=asaconsequence)結(jié)果

?asaresult/consequenceof由于；作為...的結(jié)果

?resultfrom由...引起

resultin導(dǎo)致；造成

(l)Asaresultofmyhardwork,Iearnedenoughmoney?boughtmymotheragiftandrealizedmy

drcam.

(2)隨著高等教育體制改革的推進(jìn)，高等教育畢業(yè)生的規(guī)模急劇擴(kuò)大。因此，本科生面臨著激

烈的競爭和挑戰(zhàn)。

Withthehighereducationsystemreformmovingforward,thescaleofhighereducationgraduates

isexpandingrapidly.Asaresult/consequence?theundergraduatesarefacingfiercepetitionand

challenge.

⑶實(shí)際上，這個(gè)操作人員工作不夠努力，導(dǎo)致了他的失敗。

?Inreality,theoperator5snotworkinghardenoughrcsulicdinhisfailure.

@Inreality,theoperator'sfailureresultedfroinhisnotworkinghardenough.

用法點(diǎn)撥表示"因?yàn)?，由于”的短語還有表causeof,thanksto,dueto,owinglo等。

司inaway從某種意義上講；從某方面來說；在某種程度上

alltheway一踏上；自始至終，一直；完全地

bywayof經(jīng)由；途經(jīng)

onthe/oneJsway(lo…)在(去...的)路上；在(去....的)途中

intheway擋路;礙事

innoway決不，一點(diǎn)也不(置于句首時(shí)，句子用部分倒裝)

inthisway用這種方法

⑴Thoughshethoughtshewashelpinghermother,shewasonlyintheway.

⑵這個(gè)善良的人抱起受傷的男孩，把他放到車?yán)?，匆忙把他送到醫(yī)院，忽視了一路上的美麗

風(fēng)景。(讀后續(xù)寫之動(dòng)作鏈描寫)

Thekindmanlifteduptheinjuredboy,placedhiminthecarandrushedhimtothehospital,

ignoringthebeautifulsceneryalltheway.

(3)從某種意義上說，在線學(xué)習(xí)在我們的學(xué)習(xí)中發(fā)揮著越來越重要的作用。但是我們決不應(yīng)該

沉溺「在線游戲。

Inaway>onlinelearningplaysanincreasinglysignificantroleinourstudies.Butinnowayshould

webeaddiciedioonlinegames.

（4）只有用這種方式他們才能長大獨(dú)立、真正成功。（only開頭的倒裝句）

Onl、inthiswavcaniheygrowUDiobeindeDendcnlandbeetrul\successful.

出as引導(dǎo)狀語從句Astimegoes,by,humansocietyhassteppedintothe21stcentu5時(shí)代

變遷，人類社會(huì)已步入21世紀(jì)。

as作連詞，有以下用法：

?“當(dāng)……時(shí)候；一邊……一邊……：隨著”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。

?“按照……的方式（辦法）：如同……”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。

?“因?yàn)?；既然”，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句。

?“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。

?引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句，常用于as...as...結(jié)構(gòu),意為“像……一樣……”（第一個(gè)as是副詞，第二

個(gè)as是連詞）。

⑴寫出下列句子中as的漢語意思

?Astimewentby,IgrewincreasinglyinterestedinarticlesconcerningMars.隨著

②Justasanoldsayinggoes,doinRomeastheRomansdo,正如：按照

③Tiredandexhaustedastheywere,theymanagedtomakeittothefinishline.盡管

@Isupportyourtravelingwiththethreeteammates,asyoucanlearnalotfrom(hem.因?yàn)?/p>

(2)在你的業(yè)余時(shí)間讀盡可能多的書，不知不覺間你將會(huì)提高自己。(應(yīng)用文寫作之建議信)

Readasmanybooksasyoucaninyoursparetime,andyouwillimproveyourselfbeforeyouknow

it.

⑶隨著我們生活水平的提高，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)越來越多的時(shí)間被用于娛樂。

Asou「livingstandardiniDroves/With(heimprovementofourlivingstandard/Withourliving

standardimproving,wefindmoreandmoretimeisspentonentertainment.

⑷盡管我們又累又餓，但是我們從這次五公里越野賽跑中受益匪淺。(2020?新課標(biāo)I.應(yīng)用

文寫作)

Exhaustedandhungryaswewere,webenefitedalotfrom(hefivekilometercrosscountryrunning

race.

用法點(diǎn)撥(I)當(dāng)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，從句使用部分倒裝，即將形容詞、副詞、名詞等放

在as前面；單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞提前時(shí)應(yīng)該省掉疝詞。

(2)with意為''隨著"時(shí)，是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞等構(gòu)成with短語或用with復(fù)合

結(jié)構(gòu).

KIso...that...Thesocietyhasbeendevelopingsorapidlyduringthelastfewyearsthat

everythinginpeopleJsdailylifebeesveryconvenient.過去幾年里社會(huì)發(fā)展得如此之快，人們

生活中的一切都變得非常便利。

so/such...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至亍…???，，O

?so...that...句型的常見形式：

so+adj./adv.+Ihat…

so+adj.+a/an+〃.+that...

so+many/much/few/1ittle(少)+/?.+that...

?such...that…句型的常見形式:

such+a/an+。好.+〃.+Ihat...

such+adj.+〃.（復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)）+that...

■當(dāng)so/such放在句首時(shí),主句要用部分倒裝語序。

(1)Foronething,theoveralldevelopmentoverthepastdecadeshasbeensostrikingthattheyfeel

eagertofamiliarizethemselveswithwhatisgoingoninChina.(202()?江蘇)

⑵這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展得如此之快，以至于每年都吸引成千上萬的游客前來參觀。

①Thesmalltownisdevelopingsofastthatitattractsthousandsoftouriststovisititeveryyear.

②Sofastisthesmalltowndevelopingihalitattractsihousandsoftourists【ovisiti【everyyear.(倒

裝句)

(3)Itwassocoldadaythattlierewasnobodyinthestreet.

-*Itwassuchacolddayihattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用such...that...改寫)

—Socoldadaywasitthattherewasnobodyinthestreet.(用倒裝句改寫)

I.一詞多義/熟詞生義練——清除閱讀障礙

1.dealwith

A.與……打交道B.處理；對付C.和……做生意D.涉及；關(guān)于

(1)Thecoachisusedtodealingwithallkindsofpeopleinherjob.A

(2)Thethemesoftraditionalfablesoftendealwithsimpletruthsabouteverydaylife.(2023?全國甲)

D

(3)HowdoestheauthordealwiththechallengeasalandscapephotographerintheMidwest?

(2023?全國乙)B

(4)Mosttravelagentsdonotdealdirectlywiththesepanies.C

2.arise

A.起身，起立B.出現(xiàn)C.起床D.產(chǎn)生

(l)Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.A

(2)Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherin(hefuture.B

(3)Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.C

(4)Canwebeginbydiscussingmattersarisingfromthetechnologyrevolution?D

3.快速閱讀下列句子并猜測句中加黑詞匯的詞性和漢語意思

(I)Thereissolidevidencetoshowhewasn'ttherewhenthecrimetookplace.，"/.可靠的

(2)Sheoccupiedherselfwithroutineofficetasks.以使忙于

II.核心知識強(qiáng)化練——鞏固語言知識

1.Aperfectideaoccurredtousthatwecouldgiveahandmadegifttoourteacherfortheing

Teachers'Day.

2.Ifwearcblindtoourownfaults,wewillnotbeverymerciful(mercy)towardsothers.

3.Ascanbeseenfromthepicture,aboyisburdenedwithsuchheavyhomeworkthatitseemsasif

hecanhardlybearitanymore.

4.Thebookisworthyofbeingreadandasaresult,Idecidetopurchaseitonline.

5.Oneofiheproblemsarisingfromthepresenteconomicsituationisthatthepriceisrising

sharply.

6.Learningisveryimportantforeachofusbecausewehavetoacquirenewandadvanced(advance)

knowledgeeveryday.

7.Chinawillfurtherenhanceeducationandtraininginordertobetterdealwithclimatechange.

8.Astechnologydevelops,wecanhaveaccesstotheinformationswiftly.

9.Itmeansthatathletesirustpeteagainsteachotherformedalsinchampionshipsoreventsin

Olympicstowinhonourandgloryfor(heircountry.

10.Earlyon,Icouldconcentrateonwhattheteachershadlaidemphasis(emphasize)oninonline

classesandtakeaccuratenotessothatIcouldstudyinanefficientway.

■I應(yīng)用文增分練

(2021?全國乙改編)

你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以Besmartonlinelearners為題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容

包括：

1.分析優(yōu)勢與不足：2.提出學(xué)習(xí)建議。

【完成句子】

1.在過去的幾十年里，隨著先進(jìn)技術(shù)的發(fā)展，在線學(xué)習(xí)已經(jīng)成為一種重要的學(xué)習(xí)方式。

(advancedtechnology；decade)

2.在某種程度上，它可以幫助我們更有效地學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗梢宰屛覀冸S時(shí)隨地學(xué)習(xí)。(inaway)

3.然而,一些學(xué)生沉迷于網(wǎng)絡(luò),整天盯著屏幕，閱讀各種信息，傷害了眼睛,(so...that...)

4.因此，我建議我們應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的負(fù)面信息，減少上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。(therefore)

5.我相信，只有成為聰明的在線學(xué)習(xí)者，我們才能真正享受現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的好處。(I'mconvinced

that...)

【組句成篇】

把以上句子用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡詞語和過渡句組成一篇80詞左右的短文。

【參考范文】

Besmartonlinelearners

Withthedevelopmentofadvancedtechnology,onlinelearninghasbeeanimportantwayto

learninthepastdecades.However,onlinelearninghasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Inaway,i(helpsuslearnmoreefficiently,foritallowsustolearnanytimeand

anywhere.However,somestudentsaresoaddictedtotheInternetthat(heystareatthescreenall

daylongandreadallkindsofinformation,harmingtheircyes.Thercforc,Iremendthatwcshould

keepourselvesawayfromthenegativeinformationontheInternetandreducethetimewespend

online.

I,mconvincedthatonlybybeingsmartonlinelearnerscanwetrulyenjoythebenefitsof

moderntechnology.

語料積累【動(dòng)作細(xì)節(jié)描寫：動(dòng)“肩膀”】

sb,sshouldersshake某人的肩膀顫抖著lookoverone,sshoulder回頭看

詞塊shrugone*sshoulders聳肩tap/patsbontheshoulder拍某人的肩膀

shoulderone'sway擠出去standshouldei-toshoulder肩并肩站著

l.Myshouldersdroppedwithrelief.我的肩膀松弛了下來。

2.Thechildsatonhisfather'sshoulderstowatchtheparadegoby.

這個(gè)小孩坐在他父親的肩膀上看著游行隊(duì)伍經(jīng)過。

3.Heshoulderedthedooropen.他用肩膀頂開了門。

4.1justlookedovermyshoulderandshruggedmyshoulders*ignoringwhat

hesaid.(動(dòng)作描寫)

我只是回頭看了看，聳了聳肩，沒有理會(huì)他說的話。

句型5.Sheshoulderedherwaythroughthecrowd.她從人群中擠了出來。

6.Theyfellintostep,walkingshouldertoshoulderwiththeirheadsbentagiiinst

therain.

他們步伐一致，肩并肩低著頭冒雨走著。

7.Thearticletouchedmysoulsomuchthatmyshouldersshookwithmyeyesin

amistoftears.

這篇文章深深地觸動(dòng)了我的靈魂，我的肩膀顫抖著，淚眼蒙嚨。

8.Janesnuggledupagainsthisshoulder.簡依偎在他的肩膝上。

語料運(yùn)用Myhusbandtappedmeontheshoulder,beggingmenottolookthroughthepostsany

longeronFacebook，butIjust①lookedovermyshoulderandshruggedmyshoulders(動(dòng)作描寫)，

ignoringwhathesaid.OnedaywhenIlookedthroughmyFacebookfeed,(2)afriend"spost

poppedup.Shewrote,“Letgoofanythingunrealisticandallactivitiesthatdonotmirroryour

brightestintentionsforyourself."Thepost③touchedmy$oulsomuchthatmyshouldersshook

wilhmyeyesinamistoflears.MyhusbandsalnexttomeandI(4)snuggledupagainsthis

shoulder,muttering,“Iwillfocusonreallifeinsteadofthevirtualworldfromnowon."Withmy

husband'sfort,⑤myshouldersdroppedwithrelief.

我丈夫拍了拍我的肩膀，乞求我不要再在Facebook上瀏覽帖子了，但我只是回頭看了看，聳

了聳肩，沒有理睬他說的話。有一天，當(dāng)我瀏覽我的Facebook動(dòng)態(tài)時(shí)，一個(gè)朋友的帖子彈出。

她寫道：“放棄任何不現(xiàn)實(shí)的事情，放棄所有不能反映你最光明的愿望的活動(dòng)。”這個(gè)帖子

深深地觸動(dòng)了我的靈魂，我的肩膀顫抖著，淚眼蒙朧。我丈夫坐在我旁邊，我依偎在他的肩

膀上，哺喃自語道：“從現(xiàn)在開始，我將把注意力集中在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活上，而不是虛擬世界。”

在丈夫的安慰下，我的肩膀松弛了下來。

高考題型組合練

I.閱讀理解

A

（2022?全國甲,D）

Sometimeintheearly1960s,asignificantthinghappenedinSydney?Australia.Thecity

discovereditsharbor.Then,oneafteranother,Sydneydiscoveredlotsofthingsthatwerejustsortof

there—broadparks,superbbeaches,andaculturallydiversepopulation.Butitistheharborthat

makes（hecity.

AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving.I

spentthewholemorningshuttlingbackandforthacrosstheharbor.AfterourthirdrunAndrewshut

downtheengine,andwewentourseparateways—hefbralunchbreak,Itoexplore（hecity.

"I'IImisstheseoldboats,"hesaidasweparted.

“Howdoyoumean?”Iasked.

“Oh,they,rereplacingthemwithcatamarans.Catamaransarcfaster,butthey'renotso

elegant,andtheyJrenotfun（opilot.BuiIhat'sprogress,Iguess.n

EverywhereinSydneythesedays,changeandprogressarethewatchwords（口號），and

traditionsarcincreasinglyrarc.ShirlcyFitzgerald,thecity'sofficialhistorian,toldmethatinits

rushtomodernityinthe1970s,Sydneysweptasidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinest

buildings.aSydneyisconfusedaboutitself,“shesaid."Wecan'tseemtomakeupourminds

whetherwcwantamoderncityoratraditionalone.It*saconflictthatwcaren*tgettingany

betteratresolving（解決）.”

Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesametimehasitsattractions.!consideredthis

whenImetathoughtfulyoungbusinessmannamedAnthony."Manypeoplesaythatwclack

cultureinthiscountry,“hetoldme."WhatpeopleforgetisthattheItalians,whentheycameto

Australia,brought2,000yearsoftheirculture>theGreeksseme3.000years,andtheChinesemore

still.We'vegotafoundationbuiltonancientculturesbutwithadriveanddynamismofayoung

countryltsaprettyhardbinationtobeat.M

Heisright,butIcan'thelpwishingtheywouldkeepthoseoldferries.

語篇解讀本文是夾敘夾議文。文章通過作者和悉尼人士的交流介紹了悉尼在發(fā)展中面臨的

問題。

I.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Sydney'sstrikingarchitecture.

B.TheculturaldiversityofSydney.

C.ThekeytoSydney*sdevelopment.

D.Sydney'stouristattractionsinthe1960s.

答案C

解析段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Sometimeintheearly...discovereditsharbor.”以及

“Butitistheharborthatmakesthecity.”可知，本段主要介紹了悉尼發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵是港口。

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAndrewReynolds?

A.Hegoestoworkbyboat.

B.Helooksforwardtoanewlife.

C.Hepilotscatamaranswell.

D.Heisattachedtotheoldferries.

答案D

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“AndrewReynolds,acheerfulfellowinhisearly30s,

pilotsSydneyferryboatsforaliving/',第三段中的"I'IImisstheseoldboats”以及第五段中

的**Catamaransarefaster,butthey'renotsoelegant,andthey*renotfuntopilot.“可拉知，

渡輪領(lǐng)航員AndrewReynolds非常喜歡老式渡船。

3.WhatdoesShirleyFitzgeraldthinkofSydney?

A.Itislosingitstraditions.

B.Itshouldspeedupitsprogress.

C.Ilshouldexpanditspopulation.

D.1(isbeingmoreinternational.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"...traditionsareincreasinglyrare...Sydneyswept

asidemuchofitspast,includingmanyofitsfinestbuildings.0可推知，ShirleyFilzgeraldW人為，棗

尼匆忙奔向現(xiàn)代化，正在失去它的傳統(tǒng)。

4.Whichstatementwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.Acitycanbeyoungandoldatthesametime.

B.Acitybuiltonancientculturesismoredynamic.

C.Modernityisusuallyachievedatthecostofelegance.

D.promiseshouldbemadebetween(helocalandtheforeign.

答案A

解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“Ontheotherhand,beingyoungandoldatthesame

timehasitsattractions.v以及最后一段中的“Heisright”可推知,作者贄同Anthony的觀點(diǎn)，

認(rèn)為一座城市可以同時(shí)既年輕又古老。

B

ResearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversityareproposinganadditionalwhitetrafficlight

(hatwillactasasigntohumandriversandpassengers(hattheyshouldfollow(heleadof

selfdrivingvehiclesmovingthroughintersections(十字路I1).

Drivingisfundamentallychanging.Inthefuture,humandriverswillbesharingtheroadwith

autonomousvehicles.Thetransitiontoautonomousvehiclesisprogressingwitheachpassingyear

andhumansarenolongertheonlyonessittingbehindanautomobile*ssteeringwheel.Thismakes

iturgentibrtrafficlightswithaIburthcolor（obeeareality.

ThewhitetrafficlightwouldbeequippedwithwirelessBluetoothtechnologyandwould

engagewhenthenumberofautonomousvehiclesdrivingontheroadatanygivenlimeexceedsa

certainihreshold（閾值）.Autonomousvehicleswouldbeinmunicationwilheachotherandwith（he

trafficlightsatintersections,withinacertainrange.Anyhumandriversinthemixwouldbe

informedtofollowtheleadofthevehicleinfrontofthemviathewhitelight:stopifitstops,

continueifitcontinues.

Insimulationmodels,autonomousvehicleswereshowntoimprovetrafficflowontheir

own.Thehigherthepercentageofautonomousvehiclesatanintersection,thefasterthetraffic

moved,withimprovementsofabout40to99percentintermsoftotaldelayreductions

possible."Thewhitelightcanbeusedtocoordinate（協(xié)，調(diào)）trafficinanysituationinvolving

autonomousvehiclesandtellhumandriverswhat,sgoingon,sothattheyknowwhattheyarc

supposedtodoastheyapproachtheintersection,“sayscivilengineerAliHajbabaie.

Asanexample?mostrecently,Tesla*sproblematicfullselfdrivingvehicleshavebeenatthe

forefrontofpubliccriticismafteracarcrashedintoafiretruck.Conscqucntly,thepotentialrisks

linkedtoautonomousdrivingarewhatmadeNorthCarolinaStateUniversityresearcherssuggest

addingafourthcolortotrafficlightsintheingyears.

語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了隨著駕駛正在發(fā)生根本性變化，研究人員提

出設(shè)立一個(gè)額外的白色交通信號燈，它將作為一個(gè)標(biāo)志，告訴人類司機(jī)和乘客，他們應(yīng)該跟

隨自動(dòng)駕駛汽車通過十字路口O

5.Wha（doesCheunderlinedword“This"inparagraph2referto?

A.Stricttrafficrules.

B.Theupgradeofroadsystem.

C.Increasingautonomousvehicles.

D.Thehighcostofselfdrivingtechnology.

答案C

解析代詞指代題。根據(jù)畫線單詞上文“Drivingis...Inthefuture,humandrivers...Thetransition

toautonomousvehiclesisprogressing...M可知，代詞"This”指代的是上文提到的駕駛發(fā)生的

變化，在未來，人類駕駛員將與自動(dòng)駕駛汽車共享道路，道路上會(huì)不斷增加自動(dòng)駕駛汽車。

故選C。

6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusaboutthewhitetrafficlights

A.Itssignalmeaning.

B.Itsworkingprinciple.

C.Itsplexdatabase.

D.Itspotentialapplications.

答案B

解析段落大意題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Thewhitetrafficlightwouldbeequippedwithwireless

Bluetoothtechnologyandwouldengage..可知，第三段主要介紹了白色交通燈運(yùn)行的原理，

故選Bo

7.WhatdocsAliHajbabaieconveyinhiswords?

A.Thewhitetrafficlightcanhelpimprovetheflowoftraffic.

B.Autonomousvehiclesarepotentialthreatstoroadsafety.

C.Itisdifficultforelderlydriverstoadapttowhitetrafficlights.

D.