初三英語國慶學情檢測（時間90分鐘滿分120分）閱讀理解(每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABeijing,thecapitalofChina,iswillingtowelcomefriendsfromallovertheworld.Thecharmingcityhasbeenthepolitical,economicandculturalcenterofChinaforover800yearssincetheYuanDynasty.Therearelotsofculturalandnaturalattractionswaitingforyoutovisit.HereisoneofthemostpopularwaystotravelaroundBeijing.One-dayTourofBeijingTourDeparture:Daily

TourDuration:8hours7:00a.m.Meetathotellobby.Pleasebeontime.Thecoachwillnotwaitforanyone.7:30a.m.ArriveatthenorthernpartofTian’anmenSquare,thesymbolofChina.8:00a.m.VisittheForbiddenCity,thelargestancientimperialpalacesgroupwith500years’historyintheworld.10:20a.m.DrivetoTempleofHeaven.Onyourwaythere,youwillhaveachancetovisittheChineseTraditionalMedicineCultureCenter.11:00a.m.VisittheTempleofHeavenwheretheancientEmperorsprayedforpeaceandharvest.12:00p.m.HaveChineselunchatafamousBeijingRoastDuckRestaurant.1:30p.m.WalkalongtheSummerPalace.thelargestandmostbeautifulChineseimperialgarden.3:00p.m.ReturntoyourhotelAttractionsandActivities:Tian’anmenSquare,TheForbiddenCity,TheTempleofHeaven,TheSummerPalaceTourPrice:Adults(perperson)2--5adultsKidsunder3yearsoldKidsfrom3-12yearsoldElderlypeopleover70yearsold450yuan420yuaneachFreeHalfpriceFreeNoShopping!TourTips:◆It’sbestfortouriststowearcomfortableshoesbecausetherewillbealotofwalking.◆Wewillpickyoufromthehotelanddriveyoubacktohotel!ContactInformation:Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecontactus.Weareworking24hoursaday,7daysaweek.Phone:+86-10-130999988711．Whatwilltravelersdoduringthewholetrip?①visitTian’anmenSquare

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⑤walkaroundTempleofHeaven

⑥havelunchA．①③⑤⑥ B．①②⑤⑥ C．①②③④⑤ D．①③④⑤⑥2．IfmyfriendJoanneandherhusbandplantotakethetourwiththeir72-yearoldauntandthe4-year-oldtwinsons,theywillhavetopay_________.A．￥2,100 B．￥1,290 C．￥900 D．￥11253．Youprobablyreadthispassagein_________.A．a(chǎn)historybook B．a(chǎn)sciencemagazineC．a(chǎn)storybook D．a(chǎn)guidebookBMynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(視野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and...”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas（豌豆）andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealisedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.4.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.Whatdoestheunderlined（畫線的）word"appreciated”probablymean?A.refusedB.thankedC.orderedD.educated6.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren.7.What’sMaryWhite’sattitude（態(tài)度）towardssharing?A.Itisuseless.B.Itispainful.C.Itismeaningful.D.Itiscommon.CGo,commonlyknowninChinaasweiqi,isaboardgamefortwoplayers.Towin,oneplayermustuseblackorwhiteplayingpieces,namedstones,tosurround（包圍）moreareas.ThegamewasinventedinChinamorethan2,500yearsago.It’soneofthefourChinesetraditionalfinearts,alongwithplayingguqin,writingandpainting,soitownsawidefanbaseinChina.Nowitisalsopopularinotherpartsoftheworld.InGermany,theBerlinGoAssociation（協(xié)會）hasworkedtogetherwiththeChinaCulturalCentertohostTheChinaCup,whichseesabout50to100playerseachyear.Asthecooperation（合作）betweenChinaandGermanydeepens,manyGotrainingcoursesareoffered,andsometimesprofessionalplayersfromChinaareinvitedtogivetalkstoGermanGolovers.AndreasUrban,thechairman（主席）ofBerlinGoAssociation,discoveredabookonGoaccidentally.“Itriedtounderstandtherules,butIcouldn’t,”saidUrban.Schreiber,thevicechairman,wasintroducedtothegame16yearsagobyaclassmate.“ThefirsttimeIplayedGo,Ievencouldn’tunderstandtherules,”hesaid.Butbothofthemfoundthegamemoreandmoreinterestingafterpractice.“IadvisechildrentolearnGo.Theycanlearnthatthereisalwayssomeonestrongerandit’sOKtolose.Theycanalsolearnhowtoimprovefromtheirmistakesandsaytomorrowwillbebetterthantoday,”saidSchreiber.WhatdoesParagraphOnemainlytelus?A.ThebasicrulesofplayingGo.B.ThematerialsfromwhichGoismade.C.TheusefulskillsofplayingGo.D.ThenumberofplayersaGoteamhas.9.HowoftendoesBerlinhostTheChinaCup?A.Onceayear.B.Twiceayear.C.Threetimesayear.D.Fourtimesayear.10.SchreiberadviseschildrentolearnGobecause_____.A.it’seasyforchildrentoplayitwellB.fewchildrencanfacefailurebravelyC.childrencanlearnalotfromplayingitD.it’sthebestwaytowinfortheircountry11.WhatsimilarexperiencedidSchreiberandUrbanhave?A.TheyfounditdifficulttolearnGo.B.TheylearnedGobyaccidentatfirst.C.TheylearnedGofromtheirclassmates.D.Theydidn’tknowGoruleswellatfirst.DDuringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,therelivedagreatmusiciannamedYuBoya.Heplayedguginverywell.12.______ZhongZiqiwasoneofthem.Oneday,YuBoyacamebackfromatriptothemountains.Heplayedgugintoexpresshisloveforthemountains.ZhongZiqistoodbesideYuBoyaashewasplayinggugin.Zhongsaid,“Howbeautifullyyou'replayinggugin!WhenIlistentoyouplayinggugin,Icanalmostseethemountainsinfrontofmyeyes.”13.______Thenheplayedanothertune(調(diào)子),Zhongclappedhishandsandcheeredagain,“Whatabeautifultuneitis!WhenIlistentoit,Iseemtoimaginehundredsofboatsaresailingdownbigrivers."BoyawassurprisedatZhong'scomments(評論).14.______Wheneverheplayedanewtune,ZhongcouldtellwhatBoyawasthinkingaboutwhenheplayedthetune.“Youappreciate(欣賞)mymusicandunderstandmymind.Youknowmelikeatruefriend,”Boyasaidexcitedly.Afterthat,BoyaandZhongbecameclosefriends.AfterZhong'sdeath,Boyawassosadthathebrokehisguginanddecidednevertoplayitagain.ThisisthestoryaboutYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.Wecanlearnalessonfromthestory.15.______Ifyoufindyourtruefriends,lovethemandcherish(珍惜)realfriendships.A.BoyawaspleasedtohearZhong'swords.B.Itishardtofindatruefriend.C.Manypeopleenjoyedhismusic.D.HedecidedtoplaymoretunesforZhong.E.Itisimportantforustohaveatruefriend.二、完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Spacesuitsdon’tjustmakeastronautslookcool.Withoutthese_16_suits,astronautswouldn’tbeabletoleavetheirspaceship.Thatistosay,theywouldn’tbeableto_17_ontheMoonorworkoutsidetheInternationalSpaceStation.Spaceisa_18_placeforhumanbeings.Firstly,thereisnoairtobreathe.Secondly,spacealsohashighlevelsofradiation(輻射),energythatcanpassthroughourbodiesandmakeus_19_.Thirdly,somepartsofspacearereallycold_20_otherpartsareveryhot.Soastronautscoulddieinjustafewsecondsifthey_21_outsidetheirspaceshipwithouttheirsuit.Withaspacesuit,though,astronautscanmovearoundinspaceforseveralhours.Spacesuitskeepastronauts_22_sealed(密封)inside.AbackpacksendsO2intoletastronautsbreathenormally.Atthesametime,theCO2_23_astronautsbreatheoutissuckedaway.Thesuitalsoprotectsthemfromharmfulradiationandfast-movingspacedust._24_thespacesuitisanothersuitthatlookslikeapairoftightpajamas(睡衣)withlittlepipesrunningthroughthem.Waterrunsthroughthesepipesto_25_astronautsbecausewearingaspacesuitcanmakeastronautsveryhot.（）16.A.private B.special C.plastic D.expensive（）17.A.run B.walk C.live D.surf（）18.A.funny B.natural C.beautiful D.dangerous（）19.A.sick B.bored C.strong D.relaxed（）20.A.after B.since C.before D.while（）21.A.walked B.looked C.fell D.escaped（）22.A.safely B.quickly C.quietly D.terribly（）23.A.who B.this C.that D.whether（）24.A.AboveB.Under C.Behind D.Between（）25.A.washaway B.warmup C.cooloff D.cleanout三．單項選擇（每小題1分，滿分15分）26．Thoughmanyyearshavealreadypassed,everythinginmygrandparents’room________thesame.A．remains B．Remained C．willremain D．haveremained27．Ifyoustudyhard,you________abrightfuture.A．willhave B．have C．had D．has28．—It’squitenoisyintheclassroom.—Soitis.Allthestudents________happilybecauseofthecomingparty.A．talk B．a(chǎn)retalking C．talked D．weretalking29．Tim________atthelibraryatthetimeoftherainstormyesterday.A．read B．reads C．isreading D．wasreading30．—Theairhereismuchfresherthanbefore.—Exactly!We________alotoftreesinthepastfewyears.A．planted B．haveplanted C．a(chǎn)replanting D．wasplanting31．Thereisn’t________onTVnow.Let’sgoswimming.A．somethinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．a(chǎn)nythinginteresting D．interestinganything32．—Oh,it’slate.Ihavetogonow.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.You’dbetterwait______therainstops.A．before B．when C．a(chǎn)fter D．until33．Remembertotakenotes________youarereading.Itcanhelpyouunderstandthetextbetter.A．before B．unless C．while D．a(chǎn)fter34．Wedidn’tnoticehowbadthesituationwas________hetoldus.A．since B．that C．if D．until35．Weneedtotakecareoftheearth________it’stheonlyplanetwehaveforhumanstoliveon.A．though B．if C．because D．until36．Whynotusethisapptosaveyourpocketmoney________youarenotgoingtospendit?A．until B．unless C．though D．since37．BettywillkeeponlearningMaths________shehassomedifficultywithit.A．since B．though C．when D．unless38．Atlast,Amygrew________tired________shefellasleep.A．a(chǎn)s;as

B．such;that

C．so;that

D．notonly;butalso39．Thisis_________aninterestingbook_________weallenjoyreadingit.A．too;to B．so;that C．enough;to D．such;that40．Thedoctoradvisesmetodomoreexercise________Icankeephealthy.A．if B．since C．sothat D．a(chǎn)ssoonas四．詞匯應用（滿分30分）用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分）1.Millionsofpeopleare________(worry)abouttheirlifebecauseofthewarinUkraine.2.TheriversandthehillsinGuilinarethe____________(nature)wondersoftheworld.3.Aboutthree_____________(thousand)athletestookpartinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.4.Thecoursescoversmanytopics,___________(include)art,historyandpolitics.5.Peoplecangetintouchwitheachothereasierbecauseofthe___________(invent)ofmobilephone.6.Iwillnevergiveup_________(do)sportsbecauseIhopetokeephealthy.7.Herealized_________(be)homealonewasnotalwayshappy.8.Thefilmisso___________(amaze)thatIwanttowatchitagain.9.Heisgoingtocelebratehis____________(twenty)birthday.10.Wewereveryluckytomanage_________(get)whatwewanted.11.Simonhasdifficulty(reply)tothisquestion.Let’sgivehimmoretimetothinkaboutit.12.NotonlyMarybutalsoJack(be)listeningtothereportcarefully,becausetheyarebothinterestedinitverymuch.13.AfterIlostthegame,mydad(lay)hishandonmyshoulder(肩膀)andsaid:“Failureisthemotherofsuccess.Ibelieveyoucanmakeitnexttime.”14.Whensomeone(cough),aviruscaneasilytravelthroughtheair.15.The(speak)givenbyMr.Sun.isamazingandIcan’twaittoshareitwithyou.16.Itis(simple)awasteoftimetowatchtheshortvideosforalongtime.17.Theholidayyouarelookingforwardto(start)infivedays.18.Readthepassagecarefully,andthenanswerthe(follow)questions.19.Thedoctorperformedan(operate)onthepoormanyesterday.20.Workingasateammeanscelebrating(victory)andfacinglossestogether.（二）閱讀下面的短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Everyonehasaheroinhisheart.TheheroinmyheartisYuanLongping,whoisagreatChinese21.______(science).Heisknownas“FatherofHybridRice(雜交水稻之父)”.YuanLongpingwasbornonSeptember7th,1930.Hestudiedveryhardwhenhewasyoung.After22.______（graduate)fromcollegein1953,hebecameateacherinanagriculture(農(nóng)業(yè))school.In1960,YuanLongpingsawmanypeople23.______(die)ofhunger,sohemadea24.______(decide)todosomeresearchintoanewkindofhybridrice.Afterfifteenyearsofhardwork,YuanLongpingwithhisstudents25.______(make)agreatwonderin1975--feedingnearly20%oftheworld'spopulationwithlessthan9%oftheworld'sfarmland.Sofar,over100countriesinAsia,AfricaandAmerica26.______(grow)hybridrice.ManypeoplelookuptoYuanLongpingbecausehespentallhislife27.______(work)forpeopleontheearth.Althoughhe28._____(die)foroveroneyear,wewillneverforgethim.Hisspiritalwaysencouragesus29.______(try)ourbesttoserveourmotherland.ThereisnodoubtthatYuanLongpingisoneofthegreatest30._______(hero).五、閱讀表達（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Duringsummerholiday,someoftheminors(未成年人)mightspendalotoftimeplayingvideogamesonline.________,theyaren’tabletodothisanymore.OnAug.30,2021,thegovernmentcutonlinegamingtimeforminorsinordertostopthemfrombecomingaddicted(上癮的)tovideogames.Accordingtothenotice,thegamecompaniescanonlyofferone-hourservicetominorsfrom8pmto9pmonFridays,SaturdaysandSundays,aswellasonholidays.Servicecannotbeofferedatanyothertime.Thecompaniesmustalsomakesurethatusersregister(注冊)andlogin(登錄)withtheirrealnames.Underearlierrules,minorscouldplayvideogamesfor1.5hoursonanydayandthreehoursonholidays.Butmanyparentscalledforstricterlimits.Manypeopletalkedaboutthenewrules.Somepeoplelikedthem,whileothersweresurprisedathowstricttheruleswere.“Minorscanhardlycontrolthemselves,sotheyneedhelpandmonitoring(監(jiān)管),”onepersonwroteonSinaWeibo.Othersworriedthattheruleswouldhaveshortcomings.“Whatifkidsusetheirparents’logins?”anotherpersonasked.Thenoticealsocallsonparentsandschoolstoworktogethertomakesuretherulesarefollowed.1.FillintheblankinParagraph1withaprop